CN2274366Y

CN2274366Y - Ancient musical instrument

Info

Publication number: CN2274366Y
Application number: CN 96203290
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊尚德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-01-29
Filing date: 1996-01-29
Publication date: 1998-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2006-01-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ancient musical instrument. One end of the musical instrument surface is provided with silver teeth and the other end is provided with a bearing leak; the musical instrument base is provided with wide goose feet. The utility model is characterized in that the musical instrument tail is provided with a hanging string plate with silver teeth; the hanging string plate is provided with hanging string holes corresponding to each string; the musical instrument head, the bearing leak and the musical instrument head end are provided with open type hollow musical instrument heads; the lower part of the bearing leak is provided with a string shaft plate vertically; the string shaft plate is provided with fastening string studs corresponding to each string. The utility model, on the basis of keeping and enhancing the old, simple and elegant appearance structural style of the ancient musical instrument, overcomes the defects, and achieves the simplicity and reliability of the hanging strings without breaking the musical instrument body. The hanging string plate has the function of the silver teeth, and is convenient and accurate to fasten the strings without losing the intonation.

Description

Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither

The utility model relates to a kind of national musical instruments, particularly a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of being made up of string and body.

Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is one of musical instrument of our Chinese traditional, and long history is arranged.Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is the musical instrument that horizontal positioned is played, and an end of body has silver-colored tooth, is used for supporting string, and the other end has and can hold leakage by the string through hole of string, has qin pin wild goose foot in the body bottom.The seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither beautiful design, tone color is graceful dull and expressive, and ancients are everlasting and play in the particular environment atmosphere, mould intelligence, thereby give seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither a kind of mystery flavour.So,, also make the simple and crude and deficiency of its structure obtain keeping simultaneously although preserved simple and unsophisticated, succinct, the elegant style of its structure through after the very long history.The deficiency that seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither exists is: the first is hung beam string structure.Its string is directly tied up on the wild goose foot that hangs over body bottom, and wherein gold, wood, water trichord hang over bass area wild goose foot root, and fire, soil, literary composition, military four strings hang over treble wild goose foot root, and according to surveying and determination, two wild goose foots respectively are subjected to 30,40 kilograms with the pulling force that winds up.Because the wild goose foot is subjected to very big pulling force, thereby service time one is of a specified duration, often produce and become flexible, distortion and fracture, string directly is tied to the wild goose foot simultaneously, makes outward appearance in disorder and not attractive in appearance, has increased the length of string again.It two is tight beam string structures.Every string passes on the tight post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage that holding of body one end Lou be wound in the body bottom, must lift body during tight string, by the rotation qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage, takes up string and realizes.Exist the deficiency of four aspects: 1, dress string effort is time-consuming; 2, accordatura is slow, and the qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage is easy to generate revolution and loses accuracy in pitch; Snap the lute string easily when 3, tight string is to the limit; 4, seven qin cross boards at the rear of an ancient carriage hang on the external overall appearance that influences of qin.At above problem, there is the people to propose to be provided with seven pieces of schemes of hanging the string nail to hanging beam string structure, the deficiency of this scheme is, hangs the string nail and exposes, and makes contour structures be tending towards loaded down with trivial details and not attractive in appearance, has destroyed the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither style.For tight beam string structure, proposed to use the tight string accessory worm and gear structure of western musical instrument to replace original qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage.The deficiency of this scheme is, the cost height must install steel tank additional, makes seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither weight increase the inconvenience of tuning up, and this structure style and the not harmony mutually of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither style.

The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of and can keep original simple and unsophisticated, succinct, the elegant contour structures style of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, can overcome all not enough seven-stringed plucked instruments in some ways similar to the zither of above-mentioned seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither structure again.

The utility model is achieved in that the utility model seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, the termination that promptly is provided with an end of silver-colored tooth at body extension string end is provided with string hanging plate, tool and string string hanging hole one to one on the string hanging plate, tight string end at body promptly has an end that holds leakage, hold and leak have the hollow scroll head of open-type to the body termination, vertically be provided with string shaft in the body inside of holding the side of leaking down, on string shaft, have and the tight one to one string double-screw bolt of string.The utility model has kept the original contour structures style of body by adopting said structure, when hanging string, only need install one additional at the string end and hang pearl, will hang pearl and drop on the string hanging plate in the string hanging hole, strains string and can hang tight string.When tight string, only need open the hollow scroll head of open-type, can make in the scroll head string shaft open in outside, the tight string double-screw bolt of turn can make things convenient for and reserves accuracy in pitch exactly and accuracy in pitch does not take place change.

The utility model has the advantages that, it is simple, reliable to hang beam string structure, mechanical property is good, the extension string is simple to operation, the tight tight string of beam string structure is easy to operate, tuning and has been saved chord length accurately and reliably, and particularly said structure is fully kept simple and unsophisticated, succinct, elegant formal structure style as the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither image and embodies.

The embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further specifies the utility model.

Fig. 1 is the utility model horizontal direction cut-open view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model vertical direction cut-open view.

Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the utility model string hanging plate 3.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the utility model jam plate 6.

Fig. 5 is the front elevation of the utility model string shaft 9.

Fig. 6 is the utility model wild goose foot front elevation.

According to Fig. 1-5, because original silver-colored tooth is with redwood and hardwood, also useful ivory is made, the bottom surface sticks with glue in silver-colored tooth position during installation, and seven strings are pressed in silver-colored crest end, and time one viscose glue of a specified duration is aging, be subjected to the thrust of string again, loosening dislocation can appear in the silver tooth, though the silver-colored tooth leading note of ivory processing, attractive in appearance, cost height, material source are few.The utility model is provided with on body 1 has the integrally-built string hanging plate 3 that is provided with silver-colored tooth 2, makes string hanging plate have two kinds of functions of Yin Ya and extension string, and the string hanging hole 5 on it is for being suitable for hanging the Pear-Shaped of string.This string hanging plate, mechanical property is good, and has overcome the problem that original silver-colored tooth exists.Because string hanging plate 3 is subjected to the unidirectional pulling force of string, thereby vertically is provided with jam plate 6 in the body inside of one side, by screw 4 string hanging plate 3 is firmly fastened on jam plate 6, guaranteed string hanging plate 3 stress equalizations, eliminated the ill-effect of string pulling force.In order to utilize the Lou 7 one end scroll head inner spaces of holding of body 1, and keep original scroll head contour structures, the utility model is provided with the hollow scroll head 8 of open-type holding Lou 7 to the body termination, on the hollow scroll head 8 of open-type, be provided with hinge 12 on one side, hinge 12 is connected with body 1, and another side also is provided with and bumps pearl 13 on the hollow scroll head 8 of open-type, and the body 1 relative with bumping pearl 13 is provided with and bumps the pearl alcove.Open scroll head 8, vertically be provided with string shaft 9 in the body inside of holding Lou below 7, on string shaft 9, have and the tight one to one string double-screw bolt 10 of string, can be tight string double-screw bolt 10 in actual the use and join a special-purpose wrench, wrench can be kept at after using in the body under the open-type scroll head 8.The utility model has correspondingly changed original wild goose foot shape, has used up big and down small conical wild goose foot 11.

Claims

1, a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither has string, body (1), and body (1) one end has silver-colored tooth (2), and the other end has and holds Lou (7), it is characterized in that:

The termination that a, body (1) have silver-colored tooth (2) one ends is provided with string hanging plate (3), and last tool of string hanging plate (3) and string be string hanging hole (5) one to one;

B, has an end that holds Lou (7) at body (1), holding Lou, (7) to body termination has the hollow scroll head of open-type (8), the body inside of holding Lou (7) below vertically is provided with string shaft (9), has on the string shaft (9) and the tight one to one string double-screw bolt (10) of string.

2, seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1 is characterized in that: string hanging plate (3) is provided with silver-colored tooth (2).

3, seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 2 is characterized in that: body (1) inside in string hanging plate (3) side direction vertically is provided with jam plate (6), and string hanging plate (3) is connected with jam plate (6) by screw (4).

4, seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: on the hollow scroll head of open-type (8), be provided with hinge (12) on one side, hinge (12) is connected with body (1), the last another side of the hollow scroll head of open-type (8) also is provided with and bumps pearl (13), and the body (1) relative with bumping pearl (13) is provided with and bumps the pearl alcove.

5, according to the described seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described string hanging hole (5) is a Pear-Shaped.