CN2247693Y

CN2247693Y - Removable suspension landscape structure

Info

Publication number: CN2247693Y
Application number: CN 94242227
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑光复; 马光蓓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-07-16
Filing date: 1994-07-16
Publication date: 1997-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2004-07-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a removable suspension landscape structure which utilizes the space of wall surfaces of buildings to arrange the landscape structure, mainly composed of chassises, overhanging beams, chassis crossbeams, a bracket fixed on the original host object, a beam hanger, a tie, a bracket inclined strut holder, an inclined strut, a tie anchor node, a hanger rod, etc., wherein, the inner ends of the overhanging beams are fixed on a beam and a pole of the original host object; the chassis crossbeams are fixed to the outer ends of the overhanging beams; the chassises are fixed on the chassis crossbeams; the landscape part is arranged on the chassises; the chassises fixed on the overhanging beam are organically connected into a whole body to make the landscape part form an aerial landscape which can contain flowers, pools, pavilions, and visitors.

Description

Dismountable aerial gardens structure

The utility model is the structure that a kind of space that utilizes the metope of building is provided with gardens, belongs to the technical field of skin structure.

Usually, gardens all are to build on the ground, some is to build on the plane of roof, though some so-called vertical greening, but it is scattered distribution, structurally also is building the vessel of some small flowers and so on metope, can not carry more greatly, heavier external member, not only can not form gardens, and not have practical space.And soil, modern town and country falls sharply, ecological deterioration, available green coverage also is restricted simultaneously, and the metope area of highrise building is far longer than the area of roof platform, therefore the development goal that gardens are urgent need solutions is at present afforested and built to the architectural space of development and utilization building, yet, up to the present, more do not have similar building structure to use for reference also design scheme or the report of on building wall, not building gardens.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of under the prerequisite that does not change the original building structure, utilizes the space of building wall, is built in gardens on the metope or is suspended on the outer dismountable aerial gardens structure of metope.

Dismountable aerial gardens structure of the present utility model mainly is made up of chassis (1), the beam of encorbelmenting (2), chassis ridgepole (3) (these 3 parts are primary structure parts of the present utility model) and the gardens part on the chassis, encorbelment the inner (i.e. the part that is connected with host's thing) of beam (2) is fixed on the beam (4-1) and post (4-2) of former host's thing (4), chassis ridgepole (3) is fixed on the outer end of the beam of encorbelmenting (2), chassis (1) is fixed on the chassis ridgepole (3), and the gardens part places on the chassis (1).The beam of encorbelmenting is connected with former host's thing and mainly contains several forms, the first beam (2) of encorbelmenting is two parallel outriggers, place the both sides of the beam (4-1) and the post (4-2) of former host's thing (4) respectively, the inner of this beam of encorbelmenting and beam (4-1) and post (4-2) are provided with through hole, and (promptly a beam from the beam left side of encorbelmenting penetrates, by beam (4-1) or post (4-2), pass from the right of the beam of encorbelmenting), and pass and fixing by bolt.It 2 is that the beam (2) of encorbelmenting also is parallel two, place beam (4-1) lower end of former host's thing (4) and the both sides of post (4-2) respectively, be fixed on the beam (4-1) by beam hoop (2-2) beam (2) of will encorbelmenting, also be provided with beam tail holder (2-3) in the inner beam hoop bearing of the beam of encorbelmenting (2) simultaneously.This situation mainly is the face that is used at former host's thing, and the place that the beam of encorbelmenting stretches into has under the situation of crossbeam.In addition, in this case, can also adopt on the post (4-2) of former host's thing (4) bracket (5) is set, the middle part of the beam of encorbelmenting is held on the top of its bracket, encorbelment the inner of beam is provided with beam tail holder (2-3) two parallel encorbelmenting between the beam, and places the below of beam (4-1).It three is that the beam of encorbelmenting is fixed on the plane of former host's thing, rather than it is stretched into former host's thing internal fixation.This fixed form has two kinds of schemes, a kind of is to be provided with corbel (6) and tie (6-1) on the post (4-2) of former host's thing (4), be provided with bracket diagonal brace holder (7) in its underpart, the end of beam (2) of encorbelmenting is fixed in the corbel (6), the other end is fixed in the bracket diagonal brace holder (7) by diagonal brace (8), and corbel (6) is fixed on the post (4-2) by tie (6-1).Another kind of scheme is to be provided with corbel (6) and tie (6-1) on the post (4-2) of former host's thing, corbel is fixed on the tie, be provided with tie anchor node (9) in the top of corbel (6), the end of beam (2) of encorbelmenting is fixing by corbel (6), the other end is held by suspension rod (10), and the other end of suspension rod is fixed on the tie anchor node (9).

More than in several connected modes, after the beam of encorbelmenting fixes, fixed underpan crossbeam on the beam of encorbelmenting, fixed underpan on chassis ridgepole, on the chassis, be provided with at last all kinds of containers and wherein each several part fuse, to form unsettled gardens.

Adopt the unsettled garden of self-mountable ﹠ dismountuble of the present utility model structure, its advantage is:

1. make full use of the exterior wall space of big shape building, especially in multilayer or highrise building, the utilized area of exterior wall is much larger than the area of plane on roof, so space availability ratio is high, and result of use is splendid.

2. unsettled garden is not subjected to the limit of horizontal slice (floor), can freely climb between floor, and with flower forests and streams pond, and corridor booth flower stand and so on, can swim and to have a rest, connected by floor and the separated interpersonal activity of the hall, for numerous people on the floor provide easily the space of associating, have a rest, and graceful ecological environment.

3. so unsettled garden that is not subjected to the limit of floor separation, have about oblique corridor or ramp or step run through, and all the time with the genus of Shan Ting corridor, flowers and trees pond, and have concurrently vertical transportation just, be rich in inductivity, favourable walking is stepped on and is fallen and body-building energy-saving (reduce or without elevator) adapts to the back to nature trend.

4. the cold and detached big-wall that flattens is the abundant gardens of cultural connotation, improves the sight of building, strengthens cultural features, enriches streetscape and townscape.

5. multi-functional open space is provided, and the container in unsettled garden can be made lute-playing, chess, calligraphy and painting outside can swimming and can sitting, and exhibition is sold thing, teahouse coffee, snack or the like purposes.

6. above varied and colorful sight, practicality have improved the surcharge on building, street, square, and may form the tourist spot that is imbued with glamour.

7. because to be the flexibility of therefore making up of self-mountable ﹠ dismountuble high in this unsettled garden, can be regularly or change the structure in gardens aperiodically, allow the sensation of people to take on an entirely new look, this structure not only can be when newly-built building and together construction of building, but also can beautify reconstruction to the eldest child building.

Fig. 1 is the outside layout structure schematic diagram in the unsettled gardens of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation between chassis of the present utility model and the former host's thing.

Fig. 3 passes the through hole of choosing beam and column with two parallel outriggers with bolt in the utility model, the two structural representation that is fixed together.

Fig. 4 is in the utility model, because on former host's object plane, there is crossbeam in the place that the beam of encorbelmenting stretches into, and two parallel beams of encorbelmenting is fixed on the structural representation of the below and the post both sides of former host's thing beam.

Fig. 5 is provided with fixedly the encorbelment structural representation of beam of bracket on the post of the former host's thing in the utility model.

Fig. 6 adopts fixedly the encorbelment structural representation of beam of diagonal brace in the utility model.

Fig. 7 adopts fixedly the encorbelment structural representation of beam of suspension rod in the utility model.

Embodiment of the present utility model is as follows;

The mechanical property structural feature of the mode that suspends has three kinds, is respectively to hang, encorbelment and diagonal brace.This triangular connecting elements that is not both between unsettled garden and the host's thing: suspension type is characteristics with tensional element (rope, chain or suspension rod), overhanging type is characteristics with cantilever beam slab (beam, plate, truss, space truss and rack), and diagonal-bracing type is characteristics with tilting compression-member (hound is straight or bent).Between they and the host's entity structure, all can be loading and unloading type slip-knot node, also all can be and tear down and reconstruct the formula consolidated node.

The common ground of these three kinds of makes is same with main components such as the chassis of bearing the sky garden, top cover, posts, wherein again based on the chassis.

(top cover) or middle (post etc.) is provided with various containers under (chassis) on the aforementioned body member, these containers or in order to tolerate towards others, as booth pavilion corridor pavilion tower (various patterns are regardless of).Or tolerant as flower bed, Hua Chi, flower groove, pond, tank, mountain stream, artificial hillock, meadow, and dual-purpose class such as flower stand, cavern, or railing, chair stool, light fixture, umbrella paulin and so on.Also have road, bridge, ladder etc.

Between connecting elements and the host's entity structure, and between the agent structure of unsettled garden, it can be the slip-knot node, it also can be consolidated node, slip-knot joint structure mode has three: bolt type, hoop formula, bracket formula, all in order to the outstanding connection member of grappling, overhanging component, diagonal supporting member, make its with the host or and agent structure between, the formation slip-knot.The miniaturization of this category node also can be used for unsettled appearance of a park device and decoration.

In the loading and unloading type joint construction, because of add hoop, add bolt, during bracket, in the main building structure devices as beam slab intersect, the frame wall intersects, beam column intersects, the trestle neutral line, punch a hole, the former member of little damage, after inserting steel parts such as above-mentioned hoop, local with shaped steel and cement mortar, or distributing bar and fine-stone concrete, or wooden outrigger timber truss and expanded metal lath cement overcoat, have concurrently to remedy and strengthen the joint structure effect.Simultaneously, the localized immobilization of these component still keeps between the connecting elements such as bolt, and the hangine garden chassis or take over a business between flexibility, still be convenient to loading and unloading.According to the above, the beam of will encorbelmenting is fixed on former host's thing, chassis ridgepole is fixed on the beam of encorbelmenting then, the chassis is fixed on the chassis ridgepole, at last each chassis is connected into an integral body, build the garden in the above, finally form dismountable aerial gardens structure of the present utility model.

Claims

1. dismountable aerial gardens structure, by being formed with the external structure parts that former host's thing (4) is connected, it is characterized in that the external structure parts comprise chassis (1), the beam of encorbelmenting (2), chassis ridgepole (3), encorbelment the inner of beam (2) is fixed on the beam (4-1) and post (4-2) of former host's thing (4), chassis ridgepole (3) is fixed on the outer end of the beam of encorbelmenting (2), chassis (1) is fixed on the chassis ridgepole (3), and the gardens part places on the chassis (1).

2. dismountable aerial gardens structure according to claim 1, the beam (2) that it is characterized in that encorbelmenting is two parallel outriggers, place the both sides of the beam (4-1) and the post (4-2) of former host's thing (4) respectively, the inner of this beam of encorbelmenting (2) and beam (4-1) and post (4-2) are provided with through hole (2-1), and are passed and fixed by bolt.

3. dismountable aerial gardens structure according to claim 1, the beam (2) that it is characterized in that encorbelmenting is two parallel outriggers, place the lower end of beam (4-1) of former host's thing (4) and the both sides of post (4-2) respectively, be fixed on the beam (4-1) by beam hoop (2-2) beam (2) of will encorbelmenting, the beam hoop bearing in the inner of the beam of encorbelmenting (2) also is provided with beam tail holder (2-3).

4. it is characterized in that being provided with bracket (5) on the post (4-2) of former host's thing (4) according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described dismountable aerial gardens structures, the middle part of the beam of encorbelmenting is held on the top of its bracket.

5. dismountable aerial gardens structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on the post (4-2) of former host's thing (4), being provided with corbel (6) and tie (6-1), be provided with bracket diagonal brace holder (7) in its underpart, the end of beam (2) of encorbelmenting is fixed in the corbel (6), the other end is fixed in the bracket diagonal brace holder (7) by diagonal brace (8), and corbel (6) is fixed on the post (4-2) by tie (6-1).

6. dismountable aerial gardens structure according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that on the post (4-2) of former host's thing, being provided with corbel (6) and tie (6-1), be provided with tie anchor node (9) in the top of corbel (6), encorbelment end of beam (2) and corbel (6) is fixing, the other end is held by suspension rod (10), and the other end of suspension rod is fixed on the tie anchor node (9).