CN1038866C

CN1038866C - Dismountable aerial gardens structure

Info

Publication number: CN1038866C
Application number: CN94111387A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑光复; 马光蓓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-07-16
Filing date: 1994-07-16
Publication date: 1998-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2014-07-16
Also published as: CN1107924A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a removable suspension landscape structure which utilizes the space of wall surfaces of buildings to arrange the landscape structure, mainly composed of chassises, overhanging beams, chassis crossbeams, a bracket fixed on the original host object, a beam hanger, a tie, a bracket inclined strut holder, an inclined strut, a tie anchor node, a hanger rod, etc., wherein the inner ends of the overhanging beams are fixed on a beam and a pole of the original host object; the chassis crossbeams are fixed to the outer ends of the overhanging beams; the chassises are fixed on the chassis crossbeams; the landscape part is arranged on the chassises; the chassises fixed on the overhanging beam are organically connected into a whole body to make the landscape part form an aerial landscape which can contain flowers, pools, pavilions and visitors.

Description

Dismountable aerial gardens structure

The present invention is the structure that a kind of space that utilizes building wall is provided with gardens, belongs to the technical field of skin structure.

Usually, the gardens structure is to build on the ground, some is to build on the plane of roof, though some so-called vertical greening, but it is scattered distribution, structurally also is building the vessel of some small flowers and so on metope, can not carry more greatly, heavier external member, not only can not form gardens, and not have practical space.And soil, modern town and country falls sharply, ecological deterioration, available green coverage also is restricted simultaneously, and highrise building metope area is far longer than the area of roof panel, therefore the development goal that gardens are urgent need solutions is at present afforested and built to the architectural space of development and utilization building, yet, up to the present, more do not have similar building structure to use for reference also design scheme or the report of on building wall, not building gardens.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly under the prerequisite of constant original building structure, utilize the space of building wall, be built in gardens on the metope or be suspended on the outer dismountable aerial gardens structure of metope.

Dismountable aerial gardens structure of the present invention mainly is made up of chassis (1), the beam of encorbelmenting (2), chassis ridgepole (3), original building (4) and the gardens part on the chassis, encorbelment the inner of beam (2) is fixed on the beam (4-1) and post (4-2) of original building (4), chassis ridgepole (3) is fixed on the beam of encorbelmenting (2) outer end, chassis (1) is fixed on the chassis ridgepole (3), and the gardens part places on the chassis (1).The beam of encorbelmenting is connected with original building and mainly contains several forms, the first beam (2) of encorbelmenting is two parallel outriggers, place the both sides of the beam (4-1) and the post (4-2) of original building (4) respectively, the inner of this beam of encorbelmenting and beam (4-1) and post (4-2) are provided with through hole, and are passed and fixed by bolt.It two is that the beam (2) of encorbelmenting also is parallel two, place beam (4-1) lower end and post (4-2) both sides of original building (4) respectively, be fixed on the beam (4-1) by beam hoop (2-2) beam (2) of will encorbelmenting, also be provided with beam tail holder (2-3) in the inner beam hoop bearing of the beam of encorbelmenting (2) simultaneously.This situation mainly is the face that is used at original building, and the place that the beam of encorbelmenting stretches into has under the situation of crossbeam.In addition, in this case, can also adopt on the post (4-2) of original building (4) bracket (5) is set, the middle part of the beam of encorbelmenting is held on the top of its bracket, encorbelment the inner of beam is provided with beam tail holder (2-3) two parallel encorbelmenting between the beam, and places the below of beam (4-1).It three is that the beam of encorbelmenting is fixed on the plane of original building, rather than it is stretched into the internal fixation of original building.This fixed form has two kinds of schemes, a kind of is to be provided with corbel (6) and tie (6-1) on the post (4-2) of original building (4), be provided with bracket diagonal brace holder (7) in its underpart, in the fixing corbel (6) of the end of beam (2) of encorbelmenting, the other end is fixed in the bracket diagonal brace holder (7) by diagonal brace (8), and corbel (6) is fixed on the post (4-2) by tie (6-1).Another kind of scheme is to be provided with corbel (6) and tie (6-1) on the post (4-2) at original building, corbel is fixed on the tie, be provided with tie anchor node (9) in the top of corbel (6), the end of beam (2) of encorbelmenting is fixing by corbel (6), the other end is held by suspension rod (10), and the other end of suspension rod is fixed on the tie anchor node (9).

More than in several connected modes, after the beam of encorbelmenting fixes, fixed underpan crossbeam on the beam of encorbelmenting, fixed underpan on chassis ridgepole, on the chassis, be provided with at last all kinds of containers and wherein each several part fuse, to form unsettled gardens.

Adopt dismountable aerial gardens structure of the present invention, its advantage is:

1. make full use of the exterior wall space of big shape building, especially in multilayer or highrise building, the utilized area of exterior wall is far longer than the area of plane on roof, so the high result of use of space availability ratio is splendid.

2. unsettled garden is not subjected to the limit of horizontal slice, can freely climb between floor, and with flower forests and streams pond, and corridor booth flower stand and so on, can swim and can have a rest, connected by floor and the separated interpersonal activity of the hall, for numerous people on the floor provide easily the space of associating, have a rest, and graceful ecological environment.

3. the unsettled garden that so is not subjected to the limit of floor separation has about oblique corridor or ramp or step run through, and all the time with the genus of Shan Ting corridor, flowers and trees pond, and have concurrently vertical transportation just, be rich in inductivity, favourable walking is stepped on and is fallen and body-building energy-saving reduces or without elevator, adapt to the back to nature trend.

4. the cold and detached big-wall that flattens is the abundant gardens of cultural connotation, improves the sight of building, strengthens cultural features, enriches streetscape and townscape.

5. multi-functional open space is provided, and the container in unsettled garden can be made lute-playing, chess, calligraphy and painting outside can swimming and can sitting, and exhibition is sold thing, teahouse coffee, snack or the like purposes.

6. above varied and colorful sight, practicality have improved the surcharge on building, street, square, and may form the tourist spot that is imbued with glamour.

7. because to be the flexibility of therefore making up of self-mountable ﹠ dismountuble high in this unsettled garden, can be regularly or change the structure in gardens aperiodically, allow the sensation of people to take on an entirely new look, this structure not only can be when newly-built building and together construction of building, but also can beautify reconstruction to the eldest child building.

Fig. 1 is the outside layout structure schematic diagram in the unsettled gardens of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation between chassis of the present invention and the original building.

Fig. 3 passes the through hole of peach beam and column with two parallel peach beams with bolt among the present invention, the two structural representation that is fixed together.

Fig. 4 is among the present invention, because on the original building object plane, there is crossbeam in the place that the beam of encorbelmenting stretches into, and two parallel beams of encorbelmenting is fixed on the structural representation of the below and the post both sides of original building beam.

Fig. 5 is provided with fixedly the encorbelment structural representation of beam of bracket on the post of the original building among the present invention.

Fig. 6 adopts fixedly the encorbelment structural representation of beam of diagonal brace among the present invention.

Fig. 7 adopts fixedly the encorbelment structural representation of beam of suspension rod among the present invention.

Embodiment of the present invention are as follows:

The mechanical property structural feature of the mode that suspends has three kinds, is respectively to hang, encorbelment and diagonal brace.This triangular connecting elements that is not both between unsettled garden and the building: suspension type is characteristics with the tensional element, and overhanging type is characteristics with the cantilever beam slab, and diagonal-bracing type is characteristics with tilting compression-member.Between they and the entity structure, all can be loading and unloading type slip-knot node, also can be and tear down and reconstruct the formula consolidated node.

The common ground of these three kinds of makes is same with main components such as the chassis of bearing unsettled garden, top cover, posts, wherein again based on the chassis.

Dismountable aerial gardens structure of the present invention mainly is made up of chassis 1, the beam 2 of encorbelmenting, chassis ridgepole 3, original building 4 and the gardens part on the chassis, encorbelment the inner of beam 2 is fixed on the beam 4-1 and post 4-2 of original building 4, chassis ridgepole 3 is fixed on beam 2 outer ends of encorbelmenting, chassis 1 is fixed on the chassis ridgepole 3, and the gardens part places on the chassis 1.The beam of encorbelmenting is connected with original building and mainly contains several forms, as Fig. 3 represented be that the beam 2 of encorbelmenting is two parallel outriggers, place the both sides of the beam 4-1 and the post 4-2 of original building 4 respectively, the inner of this beam of encorbelmenting and beam 4-1 and post 4-2 are provided with through hole, and are passed and fixed by bolt.As Fig. 4 represented be to encorbelment beam 2 also for parallel two, place the beam 4-1 lower end of original building 4 and the both sides of post 4-2 respectively, be fixed on the beam 4-1 by the beam hoop 2-2 beam 2 of will encorbelmenting, the beam hoop bearing in beam 2 the inners of encorbelmenting also is provided with beam tail holder 2-3 simultaneously.This situation mainly is the face that is used at original building, and the place that the beam of encorbelmenting stretches into has under the situation of crossbeam.In addition, in this case, can also adopt on the post 4-2 of original building 4 bracket 5 is set, as Fig. 5 represented be the middle part that the beam of encorbelmenting is held on the top of its bracket, encorbelment the inner of beam is provided with beam tail holder 2-3 two parallel encorbelmenting between the beam, and places the below of beam 4-1.The beam of will encorbelmenting is fixed on the plane of original building, rather than it is stretched into the internal fixation of original building.This fixed form has two kinds of schemes, a kind of be as Fig. 6 represented on the post 4-2 of original building 4, be provided with corbel 6 and tie 6-1, be provided with bracket diagonal brace holder 7 in its underpart, in the fixing corbel 6 of the end of beam 2 of encorbelmenting, the other end is fixed in the bracket diagonal brace holder 7 by diagonal brace 8, and corbel 6 is fixed on the post 4-2 by tie 6-1.Another kind of scheme be as Fig. 7 represented on the post 4-2 of original building, be provided with corbel 6 and tie 6-1, corbel is fixed on the tie, above corbel 6, be provided with tie anchor node 9, the end of beam 2 of encorbelmenting is fixing by corbel 6, the other end is held by suspension rod 10, and the other end of suspension rod is fixed on the tie anchor node 9.

On the chassis of aforementioned body member, top cover, post, various containers are set, these containers or in order to tolerate towards others, as booth pavilion corridor pavilion tower or tolerant as flower bed, Hua Chi, flower groove, pond, tank, mountain stream, artificial hillock, meadow, and dual-purpose class such as flower stand, cavern or railing, chair stool, light fixture, umbrella paulin and so on.Also have road, bridge, ladder etc.

Between connecting elements and the architectural entity structure, and between the agent structure of unsettled gardens, it can be the slip-knot node, it also can be consolidated node, slip-knot joint structure mode has three: bolt type, hoop formula, bracket formula, all in order to the outstanding connection member of grappling, overhanging component, diagonal supporting member, make its with building or and agent structure between, the formation slip-knot.The miniaturization of this category node also can be used for unsettled container and decoration.

In the loading and unloading type joint construction, because of add hoop, add bolt, during bracket, in the main building structure devices as beam slab intersect, the frame wall intersects, beam column intersects, the trestle neutral line, punch a hole, the former member of little damage, inserting steel part such as above-mentioned hoop after, local with shaped steel and cement mortar, or distributing bar and fine-stone concrete, or wooden outrigger timber truss and expanded metal lath cement overcoat, have concurrently to remedy and strengthen the node tectonism.Simultaneously, the localized immobilization of these component still keeps between the connecting elements such as bolt, and the hangine garden chassis or take over a business between flexibility, still be convenient to loading and unloading.According to the above, the beam of will encorbelmenting is fixed on the original building, chassis ridgepole is fixed on the beam of encorbelmenting then, the chassis is fixed on the chassis ridgepole, at last each chassis is connected into an integral body, build the garden in the above, finally form dismountable aerial gardens structure of the present invention.

Claims

1. dismountable aerial gardens structure, formed by original building (4) and external structure parts, it is characterized in that the external structure parts comprise chassis (1), the beam of encorbelmenting (2), chassis ridgepole (3), encorbelment the inner of beam (2) is fixed on the beam (4-1) and post (4-2) of original building (4), chassis ridgepole (3) is fixed on the outer end of the beam of encorbelmenting (2), chassis (1) is fixed on the chassis ridgepole (3), and the gardens part places on the chassis (1).

2. dismountable aerial gardens structure according to claim 1, the beam (2) that it is characterized in that encorbelmenting is two parallel outriggers, place the both sides of the beam (4-1) and the post (4-2) of original building (4) respectively, the inner of this beam of encorbelmenting (2) and beam (4-1) and post (4-2) are provided with through hole (2-1), and are passed and fixed by bolt.

3. dismountable aerial gardens structure according to claim 1, the beam (2) that it is characterized in that encorbelmenting is two parallel outriggers, place the lower end of beam (4-1) of original building (4) and the both sides of post (4-2) respectively, be fixed on the beam (4-1) by beam hoop (2-2) beam (2) of will encorbelmenting, the beam hoop bearing in the inner of the beam of encorbelmenting (2) also is provided with beam tail holder (2-3).

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described dismountable aerial gardens structures, it is characterized in that the post (4-2) of original building (4) is provided with bracket (5), the middle part of the beam of encorbelmenting is held on the top of its bracket.

5. dismountable aerial gardens structure according to claim 1, the post (4-2) that it is characterized in that original building (4) is provided with corbel (6) and tie (6-1), be provided with bracket diagonal brace holder (7) in its underpart, the end of beam (2) of encorbelmenting is fixed in the corbel (6), the other end is fixed in the bracket diagonal brace holder (7) by diagonal brace (8), and corbel (6) is fixed on the post (4-2) by tie (6-1).

6. 1 or 5 described dismountable aerial gardens structures as requested, it is characterized in that being provided with on the post (4-2) at original building corbel (6) and tie (6-1), be provided with tie anchor node (9) in the top of corbel (6), encorbelment end of beam (2) and corbel (6) is fixing, the other end is held by suspension rod (10), and the other end of suspension rod is fixed on the tie anchor node (9).