Automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting.
Background
Irrigation, namely water irrigation, is performed, and the irrigation amount, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water demand characteristics, the growing stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medical plants, and the proper and proper irrigation is performed reasonably. The variety mainly includes irrigation before sowing, seedling-promoting irrigation, irrigation in growing period, irrigation in winter and the like, and in order to ensure the normal growth of crops, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water to ensure the high and stable yield, and under natural conditions, the water demand of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that the crops must be irrigated artificially to compensate the deficiency of natural rainfall. The irrigation equipment that vegetable planting used on the existing market has drip irrigation device, sprinkling irrigation device and little spouts the device, but these irrigation methods are mostly direct to be laid on ground, especially drip irrigation, and the outlet pipe is direct to be laid on ground, uses the burette mouth for a long time can adhere earth, leads to the mouth of pipe to block easily, and the comparatively complicated condition of current irrigation equipment ubiquitous accommodation process, inconvenient use.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
an automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting, comprising:
The water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump at one side of the water tank, a first conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, the first conveying pipe penetrates through the side wall of the water tank and extends into the water tank, a second conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, a connecting shell is fixedly connected with one end of the second conveying pipe, and a plurality of third conveying pipes are fixedly connected with the connecting shell;
the irrigation mechanisms are respectively communicated and fixed with one ends of the delivery pipes III;
The water collecting mechanism is fixed at the top of the water tank.
Further in that, irrigation mechanism includes the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixed with the one end intercommunication of conveyer pipe III, a plurality of apopores have been seted up on the connecting pipe, be provided with a plurality of supporting components on the connecting pipe, supporting being provided with adjustment subassembly on the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with the outer side wall of the connecting pipe, a screw is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe, a screw pipe is screwed and connected to the outer side wall of the screw, and a bottom block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw pipe.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes:
The circular shells are fixedly connected with the outer side walls of the connecting pipes, the positions of the circular shells correspond to the positions of the water outlet holes respectively, and the outer side walls of the circular shells are fixedly communicated with a spray head;
One end of each circular tube is respectively connected with the interiors of the circular shells in a rotating way, the plurality of circular tubes are respectively connected with the connecting pipe in a rotating way, and a flow hole is formed in one end of each circular tube at a position corresponding to the spray head.
Preferably, a plurality of the outside of pipe other end all cup joints and is fixed with solid fixed ring, and gu fixed ring's lateral wall embedding is fixed with the hoop, gu the fixed shell has been cup jointed in the outside of connecting pipe one end, and the round hole has been seted up to one side of fixed shell, gu the interior top surface of fixed shell has linked firmly the motor, and the output of motor has linked firmly the gear, an inside wall of fixed shell rotates and is connected with the ring gear, and ring gear and gear engagement, the inside wall of ring gear has linked firmly the movable rod, the position department that movable rod one side corresponds a plurality of hoops has all linked firmly a plurality of connecting blocks, and an inside wall embedding of connecting block is fixed with the electro-magnet.
Further, the water collecting mechanism comprises:
The support frame is arranged at the top of the water tank;
the bottom of the collecting shell is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting frame;
The filter screen is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the collecting shell;
one end of the conveying pipe IV is communicated and fixed with the bottom of one end of the collecting shell;
the top of the rectangular shell is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the conveying pipe IV, and the bottom of the rectangular shell is fixedly communicated with the top of the water tank.
Preferably, rectangular holes are formed in the bottoms of the two sides of the rectangular shell, a rectangular frame is arranged on the rectangular shell in a matched mode, the rectangular frame is connected with the two rectangular holes in a sliding mode, and filter cloth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the rectangular frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water tank is used for conveniently storing water, the water pump is started, so that water is conveniently conveyed into the irrigation mechanisms, the water outlet holes, the communication holes and the spray heads are used for conveniently spraying water out, vegetables are automatically irrigated, the connecting blocks and the iron rings are adsorbed and fixed according to the corresponding electromagnets started, the corresponding circular pipes are deflected by starting the motor, the size of the water outlet holes is adjusted or the water outlet holes are blocked by the deflected circular pipes, water outlet quantity is conveniently controlled or whether water is discharged is conveniently controlled, the operation is more convenient, the support assembly is used for avoiding the contact between the connecting pipes and the spray heads and the ground, so that the soil spray heads are prevented from being blocked, and the irrigation effect of the irrigation mechanism is affected;
2. Through being provided with water collecting mechanism at the top of water tank to utilize to collect the shell and be convenient for collect the rainwater, and utilize the filter screen to avoid the foreign matter to get into and collect the inside of shell, reuse conveyer pipe four is convenient for carry the rainwater to the inside of rectangle shell, and utilize filter cloth to be convenient for filter the rainwater once more, the rainwater after the filtration can get into inside the water tank, accomplish the recycling to the rainwater, and carry out secondary filtration through carrying out the rainwater, foreign matter blocks up the orifice on the nozzle when having avoided irrigation mechanism to use, influence irrigation mechanism's use, and through promoting the rectangle frame, thereby be convenient for clear up rectangle frame and filter cloth take off, it is more convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the irrigation mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a connecting tube and a sleeve in the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between a stationary housing and a motor in the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the water collecting mechanism in the utility model.
100, A water tank, 110, a water pump, 111, a first conveying pipe, 112, a second conveying pipe, 120, a connecting shell, 130, a third conveying pipe, 200, an irrigation mechanism, 210, a connecting pipe, 211, a water outlet hole, 220, a fixed shell, 221, a round hole, 230, a sleeve, 231, a screw, 232, a spiral pipe, 233, a bottom block, 240, a motor, 241, a gear, 250, a toothed ring, 260, a movable rod, 270, a round shell, 271, a spray head, 280, a round pipe, 281, a fixed ring, 282, an iron ring, 290, a connecting block, 291, an electromagnet, 300, a water collecting mechanism, 310, a supporting frame, 320, a collecting shell, 330, a filter screen, 340, a fourth conveying pipe, 350, a rectangular shell, 351, a rectangular hole, 360, a rectangular frame, 361 and filter cloth.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in an embodiment of the utility model, an automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a water tank 100, a plurality of irrigation mechanisms 200 and a water collecting mechanism 300, wherein a water pump 110 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 100, a first conveying pipe 111 is fixedly connected to a water inlet end of the water pump 110, the first conveying pipe 111 penetrates through a side wall of the water tank 100 and extends into the water tank 100, a second conveying pipe 112 is fixedly connected to a water outlet end of the water pump 110, a connecting shell 120 is fixedly connected to one end of the second conveying pipe 112, a plurality of third conveying pipes 130 are fixedly connected to the connecting shell 120, the plurality of irrigation mechanisms 200 are fixedly connected to one ends of the third conveying pipes 130 respectively, and the water collecting mechanism 300 is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank 100.
Specifically, the water tank 100 is used for conveniently storing water, and the water pump 110 is started, the water inside the water tank 100 is conveniently conveyed to the connecting shell 120 by the water pump 110, the conveying pipe I111 and the conveying pipe II 112, so that the water is conveniently conveyed to the conveying pipes III 130 and the inside of the irrigation mechanisms 200, the irrigation treatment is conveniently carried out on vegetables by the irrigation mechanisms 200, the irrigation water quantity can be controlled according to the needs, the waste of water resources is avoided, and the water collecting mechanism 300 is conveniently used for collecting and reutilizing rainwater.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2-5, in this embodiment, the irrigation mechanism 200 includes a connection pipe 210, the connection pipe 210 is fixedly connected with one end of the third conveying pipe 130, a plurality of water outlet holes 211 are formed in the connection pipe 210, a plurality of supporting components are disposed on the connection pipe 210, an adjusting component is disposed on the connection pipe 210 in a matching manner, the adjusting component includes a plurality of circular shells 270 and a plurality of circular tubes 280, the plurality of circular shells 270 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the connection pipe 210, the plurality of circular shells 270 respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of water outlet holes 211, a spray nozzle 271 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the circular shells 270, one end of the plurality of circular tubes 280 is respectively connected with the inner side of the plurality of circular shells 270 in a rotating manner, the plurality of circular tubes 280 are respectively connected with the connection pipe 210 in a rotating manner, a flow hole is formed in one end of the circular tube 280 corresponding to the spray nozzle 271, a fixed ring 281 is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the plurality of circular tubes 280, a fixed ring 281 is fixedly sleeved with an iron ring 282, a fixed shell 220 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed ring 281, a circular hole 221 is formed in one side of the fixed shell 220, a motor 240 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the fixed shell 220, one end of the output gear 241 of the motor 240 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the iron ring 241 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 250, and the inner side wall of the toothed ring 250 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 250 is fixedly connected with an inner side of the toothed ring 250, and the toothed ring 250 is fixedly connected with an inner side of the toothed ring 250.
In this embodiment, when water enters the connecting pipe 210, and the water outlet 211 is used to convey water to the communicating hole and the inside of the nozzle 271, so that water is sprayed out, vegetables are automatically irrigated, and by starting the corresponding electromagnet 291, the electromagnet 291 is used to magnetically attract the iron ring 282, so that the connecting block 290 is fixedly adsorbed by the iron ring 282, then the motor 240 is started, the gear 241 is driven by the motor 240 to rotate, so that the toothed ring 250 and the moving rod 260 deflect, the moving rod 260 moves to drive the connecting blocks 290 and the electromagnets 291 to move, so that the corresponding round pipe 280 deflects, the size of the water outlet 211 is adjusted by the deflected round pipe 280, or the water outlet 211 is plugged, so that the water outlet amount is controlled or whether water is discharged is controlled, and the operation is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the supporting component includes a sleeve 230, the sleeve 230 is sleeved and fixed with an outer side wall of the connecting pipe 210, a screw 231 is fixedly connected with an outer side of the connecting pipe 210, a screw pipe 232 is screwed and connected with an outer side wall of the screw 231, and a bottom block 233 is fixedly connected with a bottom of the screw pipe 232.
In specific implementation, the screw 232 is rotated, so that the positions of the screw 232 and the bottom block 233 are adjusted, the support assembly after adjustment is utilized to support and fix the connecting pipe 210 conveniently, and the supporting assembly is utilized to avoid the connecting pipe 210 from contacting with the ground, so that the situation that soil blocks the nozzle 271 and the irrigation effect of the irrigation mechanism 200 is influenced is avoided.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, rainwater is collected and reused.
As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the water collecting mechanism 300 includes a supporting frame 310, a collecting shell 320, a filter screen 330, a conveying pipe four 340 and a rectangular shell 350, wherein the supporting frame 310 is disposed at the top of the water tank 100, the bottom of the collecting shell 320 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting frame 310, the filter screen 330 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the collecting shell 320, one end of the conveying pipe four 340 is fixedly connected with the bottom of one end of the collecting shell 320, the top of the rectangular shell 350 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the conveying pipe four 340, the bottom of the rectangular shell 350 is fixedly connected with the top of the water tank 100, rectangular holes 351 are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the rectangular shell 350, a rectangular frame 360 is arranged on the rectangular shell 350 in a matched manner, the rectangular frame 360 is in sliding connection with the two rectangular holes 351, and the bottom of the inner side of the rectangular frame 360 is fixedly connected with a filter cloth 361.
During concrete implementation, through being fixed in proper position department with support frame 310, and utilize to collect shell 320 and be convenient for collect the rainwater, and utilize filter screen 330 to avoid the foreign matter to get into and collect shell 320 inside, reuse conveyer pipe four 340 is convenient for carry the rainwater to the inside of rectangular shell 350, and utilize filter cloth 361 to be convenient for filter the rainwater once more, the rainwater after the filtration can get into inside water tank 100, accomplish the recycling to the rainwater, and through carrying out secondary filtration to the rainwater, the orifice on the shower nozzle 271 is blocked to the foreign matter when having avoided irrigation mechanism 200 to use, influence irrigation mechanism 200's use, and through promoting rectangular frame 360, thereby be convenient for clear up rectangular frame 360 and filter cloth 361 take off, it is more convenient to use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.