CN2236732Y - Wet-keeping, fertilizer-keeping, ventilating clean flower cultivating pot - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flower cultivating pot with wet-keeping, fertilizer-keeping, ventilating, sanitation, nutrition and convenience. The pot is characterized in that a ring web which divides the pot body into an upper cultivating basin and a lower catch basin, is arranged at the middle and lower section in the pot body; the pot floor is formed an integral structure by a center vent pipe, a dabber and a pot case to have enough mechanical strength. The catch basin has the function of storing water, accumulating fertilizer, supplying water, feeding fertilizer, and the water and the fertilizer do not run away avoiding environment pollution. The center vent pipe and the water absorption breather material well strength the ventilating of the pot earth; the outer wall of the pot body treated by organosilicon hydrophobing agent can keep clean and beautiful efficiently.

Description

A kind of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping, ventilative floriculture basin of keeping a public place clean.

The utility model relates to a kind of have good moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping, the ventilative four kinds of functions of keeping a public place clean, and pipe is supported again very easily, and the flowers that are particularly suitable for hotel, public place, shop, family and agricultural section cultivation experiments are planted and accompany basin.

Usually, the factor that influences the potted plant success or failure of flowers have the humidity of illumination, temperature, ventilation, plant protection, soil and plant nutrient with and gas permeability etc.In these factors, have many people of being to control, also have many people of being out of contior, the factor that wherein relates to relevant cultivation tray mainly is humidity, gas permeability and the plant nutrient of soil.On the surface, these factors seemingly by basin soil character determined.Because, flowers grow in basin, basically all be to rely on basin soil that moisture and nutrient are provided, an environment that can allow root system bring into play function therein must be provided in addition, the enough holes that promptly allow root system stretch, sufficient oxygen is arranged for root breath, the carbonic acid gas of emitting can in time spread out from basin soil again, does not build up.And in fact, these character of basin soil but are to depend on cultivation tray to provide safeguard to a great extent.Facts have proved that use traditional flowerpot flowers survival rate of planting low, undergrowth just is enough to illustrate this problem.Therefore, the function of cultivation tray is vital primary condition for potted plant the surviving and well grow of flowers.On traditional flowerpot, the humidity of basin soil and gas permeability are the contradiction of one group of opposition, often always solve bad.Because, desire to want to have kept the humidity of basin soil, certainly will water continually, yet, form the water short circuit phenomenon easily because the density of basin soil is often inconsistent, this moment, soil was not subjected to evenly wetting.If excessively water, the gas permeability of basin soil is worsened, and also the wantonly excessive sinuous flow of rich water, cause nutrient loss, pollute basin week environment health simultaneously, be difficult to also even so guarantee that basin soil is wetting evenly.Otherwise, desire to want to have kept the gas permeability of basin soil, usually in basin soil, add some draining materials, perhaps at the bottom of basin, prop up and cushion some tiles, its result makes basin soil performance of keeping humidity variation again, needs water more continually, forms vicious circle.Because these shortcomings that exist, use traditional flowerpot flowers of planting, pipe is supported very trouble.Need carefulness to join soil, at the bottom of the pad basin, often observe determining and water and apply fertilizer, spend many quality time, and flowers also may not well-grown.Sometimes, also water or water excessively, cause loved flowers death, cause feel bad psychologically sorry because of forgetting occasionally.Therefore, traditional flowerpot not only is subjected to great restriction on the field of employment, and the flowers survival rate is low, undergrowth, and reality has necessity of reform.

In recent years, supply water to preserve moisture and strengthen on the basin soil permeability and proposed many patents solving cultivation tray, summarize to get up roughly can divide two classes: (one) is made into interlayer with cultivation tray, the interlayer retaining, the basin bottom is established capillary and is supplied water, as Chinese patent 91233512.2; (2) at the bottom of basin, design a catch basin, between tank and basin soil or install absorbent material on the tub wall, moisture is entered in the basin soil.On the tub wall of basin soil bottom, open some apertures, for the usefulness of ventilation, as Chinese patent 91201508.X.These inventions exist a common weak point to be, the permeability of basin soil is not strengthened effectively, and its structure of the design that has is also owed rationally, and mechanical strength is bad, damage easily.

In view of this, the utility model is designed a kind of perfect cultivation tray structure, the four kinds of functions that make and preserve moisture, protect fertilizer, breathe freely, keep a public place clean are melted integrated, pipe is supported very convenient again, need not carefulness joins soil and prop up the pad tile at the bottom of basin, also need not often to water and apply fertilizer, for flowers provide a better growing conditions in basin.

Cultivation tray structure of the present utility model is to be made up of basin shell 1, central aeration pipe 2, reinforcement 3, annular water and soil dividing plate 4, central aeration pipe sieve cap 5, screen cloth 6, the light porous absorbent ventilate material 7 of hydrophily.Its concrete structure (is seen Fig. 1,2,3,) be that a central aeration pipe 2 that communicates with the external world is risen in the center at the bottom of basin, its caliber is the 1/4-1/3 of diameter at the bottom of the basin, the 1/4-1/3 that the Guan Gaowei basin is high, the sieve cap 5 that the percent opening that is made of plastics is 50-70% is stamped on the pipe top, to isolate its top solid material and to have in ventilated.At the bottom of the basin, between central aeration pipe 2 outer walls and basin shell 1 lower inner wall, adopt 3-4 bar reinforcement 3 to connect, be 120 ° or 90 ° of angles respectively and distribute, make the basin body bottom form overall structure, strengthen the mechanical strength of basin body.The liquid level equilibrium hole 8 that it is 0.5-1CM that the middle and lower part of every reinforcement has a diameter at least is when applying fertilizer to prevent to water, owing to each the groove lattice water level that forms at the bottom of the reinforcement 3 separation basins is inconsistent, to make full use of its space.In the upper surface of reinforcement 3, place an annular water and soil dividing plate 4, with the upper end surface of central aeration pipe 2 on same horizontal plane, basin body is separated into the bottom can retaining, water supply, collected manure, for fertile catch basin 9 structures and top cultivating groove 10 structures two partly.Because the supporting role of reinforcement 3, annular water and soil dividing plate 4 have the enough intensity of bearing ambient pressure and its upper soil horizon of support and plant weight.The outer rim of annular water and soil dividing plate 4 and the inwall of basin shell 1 coincide, and the flanging of inner edge and central aeration pipe sieve cap 5 coincide.For convenient for assembly, have 3-4 the finger-hole 11 that can hold finger tip on the annular water and soil dividing plate 4 and be 120 ° or 90 ° of angles distribute and several diameters are the aperture 12 of 0.3-0.5CM respectively, percent opening is 30-60%, the passage of unnecessary liquid manure inflow catch basin 9 when supplying water and watering fertilising for work in managing the process of supporting.On annular water and soil dividing plate 4, go back the screen cloth 6 that place mat one deck is made of plastics, fall in the catch basin 9 accumulation and plant root stretches in the water, the generation bad root phenomenon with the solid material that prevents its top.On screen cloth 6, repave the thick light porous absorbent ventilate material 7 of hydrophily of pad one deck 1-3CM, for example expanded perlite, vermiculite, charcoal, wood fragments slag etc. are ventilative in order to supplying water.In cultivating groove 10, fill compost 13, for the usefulness of planting flowers.Basin shell 1 outer wall adopts water-repelling agent, and for example organic silicon hydrophobic agent 14 is handled, and makes tub wall both keep original gas permeability, but has the effect of antifouling, efflorescence prevention deliming and clean surface again, keeps the cleaning of basin outer wall and attractive in appearance.

Four kinds of functions of cultivation tray realize by following various combinations:

(1) moisture-keeping functions is stored in the moisture in the catch basin 9 at the bottom of the basin, by reinforcement 3, central aeration pipe 2, basin shell 1, and the capillarity of the light porous absorbent ventilate material 7 of hydrophily, the air of the natural evaporation effect of moisture and wetted absorbent ventilate material 7 humidifications in the catch basin 9, moisture is sent in the soil layer equably, made basin soil can in long period, keep its uniform wetting state;

(2) protect fertile function before the flowers of planting, can in catch basin 9, put into wherein a kind of such as an amount of blood meal, bone meal, water chestnut starch, fish meal, soya-bean cake, colza cake or several, also can put into the long-acting chemical fertilizer of an amount of slow release as base fertilizer.Support when watering fertilising in the process at pipe later on, also deposited by nutrient in the water-soluble basin soil and unnecessary rich water and combine in the catch basin 9.Nutrient enters in the soil layer with moisture by capillarity, guarantees that flowers have sufficient nutrient supply in whole growth process.As long as control the fertilizing amount of watering well at every turn, rich water can excessively not lose;

(3) airing function by cross-sectional area more greatly, the ventilation air channel structure that forms of the high central aeration pipe sieve cap 5 of highly higher central aeration pipe 2, percent opening and basin upper circular cylindrical shell, with the acting in conjunction of the ventilative area that increases by porous air pervious material 7 on the annular water and soil dividing plate 4, strengthened the airing function of basin soil widely;

(4) catch basin 9 structures have the effect of depositing the fertilizer that catchments at the bottom of the clean-keeping function basin, as long as control the fertilizing amount of watering well at every turn, liquid manure can all environment health of excessive pollution basin.On the other hand, the organic silicon hydrophobic agent 14 that the basin outer wall adheres to, but can be antifouling, efflorescence prevention deliming and clean surface, kept the cleaning of basin outer wall and attractive in appearance effectively.

Except that above-mentioned four kinds of functions, this cultivation tray is also because the hermetically-sealed construction at the bottom of the basin, can prevent effectively that insect from entering in the basin injury flower root system at the bottom of the basin and growing mosquito.

This cultivation tray structure also can be made the wall-forming basin and be hung other form such as basin.

The last basin mouth diameter of cultivation tray is designed to 26CM, and diameter is 19CM at the bottom of the basin, and the basin height is 26CM.The thickness of reinforcement 3 and basin shell 1 is 0.4-0.6CM.The thickness of annular water and soil dividing plate 4 is 0.6-0.8CM, ring external diameter 19CM, and internal diameter 6.5CM, finger-hole 11 diameter 1.5CM, totally 4 are 90 ° of angles distributions, and aperture 12 diameter 0.3CM make percent opening reach 40%, are evenly distributed on the annular water and soil dividing plate 4.Central aeration pipe 2 external diameters are 6CM, and wall thickness is 0.3-0.4CM, highly are 6CM.Sieve cap 5 usefulness polyethylene are made, and its diameter is 6CM, and thickness is 0.1CM, flanging length 0.5CM.Hole diameter is 0.3CM, and percent opening 70% evenly distributes.3 reinforcements 3 are 120 ° of angles mutually and distribute at the bottom of the basin, and the bottom of every reinforcement 3 has the liquid level equilibrium hole 8 that diameter is 1CM-individual.Whole basin body is fired by clay and is formed.The light porous absorbent ventilate material 7 of hydrophily is selected the wood fragments slag for use, screen cloth 7 Plastic screen cloth, the commercially available peat of cultivating soil 13.The basin outer wall is handled with organic silicon hydrophobic agent 14.

The inventor uses rare flower well-growns such as fragrant thoroughwort that this cultivation tray plants, Milan, Chinese rose, wintersweet, kaffir lily, none withered dying, especially fragrant thoroughwort.

By the flowers that native face waters, also can adopt the method for immersion to supply water to some taboos, as long as outside water supply face is a little more than the position of central aeration pipe sieve cap 5.Outside moisture enters in the catch basin 9 by central aeration pipe 2, sieve cap 5, can not cause nutrient loss in the catch basin 9.

(1) Fig. 1 represents floriculture basin cutaway view, and Fig. 2 represents A-A cutaway view, and Fig. 3 represents annular water and soil dividing plate cutaway view, and Fig. 4 represents annular water and soil dividing plate vertical view.

(2) the represented connotation of each Arabic numerals is down in the accompanying drawing:

1 basin shell, 2 central aeration pipes, 3 reinforcements, 4 annular water and soil dividing plates, 5 central aeration pipes sieve cap, 6 screen clothes, the light porous absorbent ventilate material of 7 hydrophilies, 8 liquid level equilibrium holes, 9 catch basins, 10 cultivating grooves, 11 finger-holes, 12 apertures, 13 composts, 14 organic silicon hydrophobic agent.

Claims (5)

1. a moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping, ventilative floriculture basin of keeping a public place clean are made up of basin shell (1), water and soil dividing plate (4), catch basin (9), it is characterized in that: communicate with the external world by center rise one at the bottom of the basin, its upper surface is in the central aeration pipe (2) of same horizontal plane with the water and soil dividing plate (4) of making annular, the basin body bottom be provided with connect basin at the bottom of, central aeration pipe (2) and basin shell (1) and the bottom therein of supporting annular water and soil dividing plate (4) have the reinforcement (3) of liquid level equilibrium hole (3).

2. floriculture basin as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: have 3-4 finger-hole (11) on annular water and soil dividing plate (4), be 120 ° or 90 ° of angles distributions respectively.

3. floriculture basin as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the reinforcement at the bottom of the basin (3) can adopt the 3-4 bar, is 120 ° or 90 ° of angles distributions respectively.

4. floriculture basin as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: have a liquid level equilibrium hole (8) at least in the middle and lower part of reinforcement (3).

5. floriculture basin as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer wall of basin shell (1) adheres to one deck organic silicon hydrophobic agent (14) film.

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