CN217308414U

CN217308414U - Green planting basin utensil

Info

Publication number: CN217308414U
Application number: CN202122620870.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱芳海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a green planting basin utensil, for the open basin body in upper end, including pelvic floor and pelvic floor, the pelvic floor includes the induced moisture layer and the outer water barrier of inlayer, and pelvic floor central authorities rise to the top and form the boss, form the water storage chamber between boss and the pelvic floor, and the boss top is uncovered or set up the boss bleeder vent on top and its periphery to form main air passage. The inside of the pot body is also provided with a layer of plant material separation net pad, and the outer edge and the center of the net pad are respectively matched with the inner wall of the pot body and the top of the boss, so that the position can be limited, and the plant material is prevented from leaking downwards. The utility model discloses in, utilize the temperature difference that the specific heat capacity of water leads to greatly to impel the air to flow, constitute the air guide main entrance. A reserved space is arranged in the water storage cavity, water is conveyed to the plant materials in the pot by means of pressure formed by expansion with heat and contraction with cold, and outside air is sucked in to form an auxiliary channel for guiding water and air. The probability of retting roots and rotting roots caused by excessive free water can be reduced by combining the water absorption function of the moisture-inducing layer, and the survival rate of plants in the pot is improved.

Description

Green planting basin utensil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to plant flower planting field particularly indicates a green planting basin utensil that is used for plant cultivation, especially has the green planting flower planting plants usefulness of aerial root class such as orchids of higher requirement to moisture and oxygen content all to cultivate.

Background

The method is characterized in that planting pots are not opened for planting green flowers, corresponding pots and planting soil requirements of different green flowers are different due to biological characteristics of the green flowers, and particularly, the green plants are similar to orchids and have aerial roots, and roots of the green plants are different from roots of other plants, are tender and strong and are commonly called radish roots. The roots of such plants have no root hairs, the requirements on planting materials (the planting soil of orchid is generally called as "plant material", namely planting materials, hereinafter referred to as "plant material") are different from those of other plants, the requirements on the moisture content, the uniformity and the air circulation of the planting materials are moderate, and the requirements on the moisture content, the uniformity and the air circulation of the planting materials are inappropriate when the moisture content is too low, namely the requirements on the dry humidity and the oxygen content are higher. If the plant material preparation and the planting pots are not selected properly, the water supply and the air supply are in conflict, the water is guaranteed but the air supply is insufficient, root rotting is caused, or the air supply is guaranteed but the water supply is unbalanced, and root rotting is caused.

As a orchid-cultivating lovers, special high-foot pots with holes at the bottoms and the peripheries are usually adopted for planting orchids and are usually called as orchid pots, granular planting materials are required to be matched for ensuring air circulation and oxygen supply at the roots, and therefore the dual requirements of orchid roots on water and air are met at the same time through a frequent watering method. Different from other green plant fans, the orchid has hundreds of states and varieties, and the orchid fans who grow orchards on large-scale professional orchards or household balconies usually grow dozens of pots or hundreds of pots, so that the maintenance workload such as daily watering is very large, and the green plant fans are influenced to be far away or travel.

Although the existing flower pot for lazy people is various, water storage pots are used for realizing continuous water supply for green plants in the market, so that the workload of frequent watering is reduced, however, the green plants with aerial roots such as orchid plants are not universally adopted by professional, simple and practical lazy blue pots, the orchid is high in requirement, and the lazy blue pot with complex design is not beneficial to large-scale popularization. Lazy people's flowerpot of current market, adopt the cotton rope that absorbs water to carry moisture for green root of planting like the lazy people's flowerpot of common water storage formula, often have following problem: (1) the water distribution is not uniform, the water content of the middle and lower layer plants is too much to cause root rot, and the water content of the surface layer plants is too little to cause hollow roots; (2) insufficient air circulation leads to root retting and root rotting; (3) when in use, the rope needs to be threaded, and the operation is tedious and unsightly. The more complicated automatic water supply devices described in patent documents of numerous landlords have high production cost, are not simple and convenient in the actual use process, are easy to break down, are not practical, are inconvenient for large-scale mass production and are difficult to commercialize.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problems of uneven water distribution, insufficient air circulation, complex and fussy operation and the like of the existing flowerpot, the utility model provides a green planting pot.

In order to solve the technical problem, the first aspect of the present invention provides

The utility model provides a green planting basin utensil, is the open basin body in upper end, includes the basin bottom of basin wall and bottom, wherein:

the basin wall is of a double-layer structure and comprises a moisture-guiding layer on an inner layer and a water-resisting layer on an outer layer;

a boss is formed by protruding the inner part of the basin body upwards around the bottom of the basin wall or the center of the basin bottom, so that a water storage cavity for storing water is formed between the boss and the basin wall, the top end of the boss is open or a plurality of boss air holes are formed at the top end and the periphery of the boss, the bottom end of the boss is opened at the periphery of the bottom of the basin wall or the basin bottom, and a main air duct is formed in the boss;

the plant material separating net pad is arranged inside the pot body, the outer edge of the plant material separating net pad is matched with the inner wall of the pot body, a hollow hole is formed in the center of the plant material separating net pad, or an upward cap-shaped bulge is arranged to be matched with the top of the boss, so that the cap-shaped bulge is arranged on the boss, and the plant material is prevented from leaking downwards;

a drain hole with a plug is arranged on the wall of the basin or the wall of the boss at the bottom of the water storage cavity;

the outer edge of the basin bottom protrudes downwards to form a plurality of mutually-spaced basin bottom breathable foot pads.

Furthermore, one or more auxiliary air holes are formed in the pot wall or the boss wall which is positioned at the upper part of the water storage cavity and below the plant material separation mesh pad, so that a cavity is formed above the plant material separation mesh pad and the water surface of the water storage layer, and the functions of auxiliary air and moisture channels are achieved.

Preferably, one or more basin wall air holes are formed in the basin wall above the plant material separation mesh pad.

The second aspect of the utility model provides a green planting basin utensil, for the open basin body in upper end, including the pelvic floor of basin wall and bottom, wherein:

the inside of the basin body is equipped with from the material separation net pad of planting of taking the support in order to prevent to plant the material and leak down, should plant the material and separate the outer fringe of net pad and the inner wall phase-match of the basin body, the net pad height is 1 with the high ratio of basin utensil: 1.1 to 1: 10, more suitably 1: 2 to 1: 4, so that a water storage cavity is formed below the plant material separating mesh pad, and a plant material planting layer is formed above the water storage cavity;

and a drain hole with a plug is formed on the basin wall or the boss wall positioned at the bottom of the water storage cavity.

Furthermore, one or more auxiliary air holes are formed in the basin wall which is positioned at the upper part of the water storage cavity and below the planting material separation mesh pad, so that a cavity is formed above the water surface of the planting material separation mesh pad and the water storage cavity, and the channel effect of auxiliary air and moisture is exerted.

The third aspect of the utility model provides a green planting basin utensil, for the open basin body in upper end, including the pelvic floor of basin wall and bottom, wherein:

a boss is formed in the upward inner part of the basin body around the bottom of the basin wall or in the center of the basin bottom, so that a water storage cavity for storing water is formed between the boss and the basin wall, the top end of the boss is open or a plurality of boss air holes are formed at the top end and the periphery of the boss, the bottom end of the boss is open at the periphery of the bottom of the basin wall or the basin bottom, and a main air duct is formed in the boss;

the plant material separating net pad is arranged inside the pot body, the outer edge of the plant material separating net pad is matched with the inner wall of the pot body, and the center of the plant material separating net pad is a hollow hole or is provided with an upward cap-shaped bulge so as to be matched with the top of the boss, so that the plant material separating net pad is arranged on the boss by virtue of the cap-shaped bulge and is prevented from leaking downwards;

a drain hole with a plug is arranged on the basin wall or the boss wall at the bottom of the water storage tank;

Furthermore, one or more auxiliary air holes are formed in the basin wall or the boss wall which is positioned at the upper part of the water storage cavity and below the plant material separation mesh pad, so that a cavity is formed above the water surface of the plant material separation mesh pad and the water storage cavity to play the role of an auxiliary air and moisture channel.

As an alternative scheme, the basin is divided into an upper and a lower combined basins which are sleeved up and down, the lower edge of the plant material separation mesh pad is divided into an upper basin body and a lower basin body, the bottom of the upper basin body is consistent with the shape of the plant material separation mesh pad, namely the bottom of the upper basin body is a structure with air holes on the periphery, and large through holes matched with the bosses or a structure with air holes and the air holes are reserved in the middle of the upper basin body, wherein the large through holes or the bosses are consistent with the bosses.

As an alternative scheme, the basin is an inner-outer combined basin which is sleeved inside and outside, namely, the moisture-guiding layer of the inner layer is replaced by the inner basin, the water-resisting layer of the outer layer is replaced by the outer basin, and the size and the shape of the inner basin are matched with those of the outer layer, so that the inner basin can be sleeved into the outer basin.

The utility model discloses a green planting basin utensil has following beneficial effect:

1. the air guide main channel passes through a water storage layer at the bottom of the pot by a raised channel formed by the sinking of the pot bottom into the pot, the similar 'hot pot pull' (or 'chimney') effect is formed by utilizing the difference of the local air temperature in the channel and the air temperature of the plant material at the pot mouth caused by the large specific heat capacity of water, and the formed pressure difference promotes the air to flow with the air on the pot surface in the plant material in the pot, so that the main channel for conveying fresh air to the plant material in the pot and the green plant root is formed.

2. When the hole plug is plugged, the air holes on the pot wall and the lug boss are closed, except the air hole at the bottom of the upper planting material isolation net or the split upper pot (or a water drain hole or a water level limiting valve can be designed according to requirements), the water storage cavity and the reserved space above the water storage liquid level are in a closed state, and the water storage cavity and the reserved space are used for actively conveying water and sucking external air to the planting materials in the pot and the green root part of the plant in the pot by means of pressure formed by thermal expansion and cold contraction so as to form an auxiliary channel for conveying water and air to the planting materials in the pot and the green root part of the plant in the pot; when the hole plug is pulled out and the air holes are opened, a 'hot pot' effect with water vapor is formed, and an auxiliary channel for simultaneously conveying water mainly comprising air and the air is further increased. Therefore, the auxiliary channel has flexible adjustment function according to the requirement.

3. Plant material and green water guide of planting in for the basin from the basin wall for lazy people cultivate the interior water distribution of basin more even, be favorable to green growing of planting more, let lazy people cultivate the effect better.

4. When the green plants are watered from the surface of the pot, free water which is not absorbed by the plants in the pot is temporarily excessive, the auxiliary channel and the main air guide channel are combined together, and the bidirectional water absorption function of the moisture-absorbing pot wall is added, so that the plants can be dried in the air to be in a moist but not wet (green plants) comfortable state as soon as possible. Reduce the occurrence probability of root rotting caused by excessive free water and improve the biological viability of the plants in the pot.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green plant planting pot in embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the boss 21 provided around the bottom of the tub wall 10 in embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the green plant cultivation pot of embodiment 2.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the green plant cultivation pot of embodiment 3.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the basin in the vertically split combination mode of embodiment 4.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the split combination basin in embodiment 5.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 9.

In the figure:

10-basin wall, 20-basin bottom, 30-plant material separation net pad, 40-upper basin wall, 50-lower basin wall, 60-outer basin body and 70-inner basin body;

11-a water-resisting layer, 12-a moisture-guiding layer, 13-basin wall air holes, 14-drain holes with plugs and 15-auxiliary air holes;

21-boss, 22-boss vent hole, 23-basin bottom vent foot pad, 26-water level limiting three-way valve and 261-water level monitoring pipe;

31-main air channel, 32-water storage cavity, 33 cap-shaped bulge, 34-bracket and 35-folded edge; 311-primary airway entrance;

41-upper pot wall water-proof layer, 42-upper pot wall moisture-guiding layer and 43-upper pot wall air hole;

51-lower pot wall water-resisting layer, 52-lower pot wall moisture-guiding layer;

61-outer pot wall and 62-outer pot wall air holes;

71-inner pot wall.

Detailed Description

The green plant planting pot of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the green planting pot of the present embodiment is a pot body with an open upper end, and includes a pot wall 10 and a pot bottom 20 at the bottom, wherein:

the basin wall 10 is of a double-layer structure and comprises a moisture-guiding layer 12 on the inner layer and a water-resisting layer 11 on the outer layer;

a boss 21 is formed by protruding the interior of the basin body upwards from the center of the basin bottom 20 of the basin wall 10, so that a water storage cavity 32 for storing water is formed between the boss 21 and the basin wall 10, a plurality of boss ventilation holes 22 are formed at the top end of the boss 21 and around the boss 21, the bottom end of the boss 21 is opened at the basin bottom 20, and a main ventilation channel 31 is formed in the boss 21; a drain hole 14 with a plug is arranged on the side wall of the basin wall 10 at the bottom of the water storage cavity 32;

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the boss 21 may also be disposed around the bottom of the tub wall 10, the bottom end of the boss is opened around the bottom of the tub wall 10, and the top of the boss 21 may also be made into an open form; it is obvious that a plurality of main air duct inlets 311 are opened around the basin wall 10 under the bottom of the boss 21, so that a main air duct 31 is formed under the boss 21, and the drain hole 14 with a plug can be arranged on the side wall of the boss 21 to also achieve the function thereof.

As shown in fig. 2, a plant material separating mesh pad 30 is further arranged inside the pot body, the outer edge of the plant material separating mesh pad 30 is matched with the inner wall of the pot body, and the center of the plant material separating mesh pad 30 is a hollow or is arranged into an upward cap-shaped protrusion 33 to be matched with the top of the boss 21, so that the plant material is arranged on the boss 21 by means of the cap-shaped protrusion 33 and is prevented from leaking downwards;

the outer edge of the basin bottom 20 protrudes downwards to form a plurality of basin bottom breathable foot pads 23 which are mutually spaced, so that a ventilation space is formed below the basin bottom 20.

Further, the boss 21 is preferably a conical or cylindrical protrusion, the cross-sectional shape of which may be circular, cross-shaped or radial, and the top surface of which may be flat, spherical or directly open. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the configuration of the boss 21 in the present embodiment is to form an air passage for communicating the plant material in the pot body with the air outside the pot, and for this purpose, the configuration of the boss 21 is not limited to a specific configuration, and is defined by a cross-sectional configuration, and may be a circle, an ellipse, a quadrangle, a triangle, a cross, or other irregular polygon, etc., which can achieve the purpose of forming the air passage without affecting the function thereof.

Preferably, a plurality of basin wall ventilation holes 13 are further formed on the basin wall 10 above the vegetation separation mesh pad 30 for promoting the contact between the vegetation above the vegetation separation mesh pad 30 and the outside air.

Preferably, one or more auxiliary air holes 15 are formed in the side wall of the basin wall 10 or the boss 21, which is located at the upper part of the water storage cavity 32 and below the plant material separation mesh pad 30, so that a cavity is formed above the water surface of the plant material separation mesh pad 30 and the water storage cavity 32 to play a role in assisting air and moisture passage.

In this embodiment, the moisture guiding layer 12 serves as a main path for guiding water in the water storage cavity 32 to the plant material above, so as to facilitate the absorption of the plant roots.

Preferably, the hygroscopic layer 12 is made of a hygroscopic material or is modified to have hygroscopicity.

Specifically, the hygroscopic material used for manufacturing the hygroscopic layer 12 includes, but is not limited to, natural organic or reprocessed materials thereof, natural inorganic or reprocessed materials, artificial or reprocessed materials thereof, which have good water absorbability but are not dissolved or eroded by water. Wherein, the natural organic or the reprocessing material thereof comprises but not limited to (cork) wood chips, loofah sponge, cotton and textiles thereof, other natural plant fibers or weaves thereof, various natural water-absorbent resins and products thereof; natural inorganic materials or reprocessed materials thereof include but are not limited to red loam, loess, pottery clay, diatom ooze or diatomite, purple sand ooze, volcanic mud or volcanic soil, coal cinder and the like, and inorganic mineral materials which generate capillary pores after reprocessing and have hygroscopicity; the artificial synthetic material includes, but is not limited to, plastic products with various molecular structures or composite components with water absorption function, synthetic resin and post-processing products of various natural resins.

The specific method for modifying the moisture-absorbing agent to have the moisture-absorbing property comprises the following steps: (1) an internal coating process: the inner surface of the existing purple clay basin, porcelain basin, glass basin, plastic basin or cement basin and other material basins is coated or sprayed with a material with hygroscopicity to be used as an inner coating, so that the basin wall has better hygroscopicity through the hygroscopicity inner coating; (2) a microporation process: in the traditional basin manufacturing process with poor air permeability and water permeability, air, foaming agent, carbonization, etching or other additives or methods capable of forming fine gaps or cavities are adopted in the manufacturing materials, and the basin wall without water absorption originally has moisture absorption through the surface siphonage of capillary pores generated in the basin forming process.

In this embodiment, the main air duct 31 enables air to actively flow, and mainly utilizes the "chimney effect", the water stored in the water storage cavity 32 forms an obvious "hot pot pulling" (or "chimney") phenomenon under the temperature difference of "hot top and cold bottom" in high temperature and high humidity weather because the specific heat capacity of water is larger than that of air, that is, the air pressure in the main air duct 31 forms a slight air pressure difference with the air on the surface of the basin, thereby pushing external air to flow in the basin plant material, increasing the demand of the root of the plant in the basin on fresh air, and forming a main air supply path.

The moisture-guiding layer 12 can form a main path for water guiding, and mainly utilizes the capillary effect, and the nature of the moisture-guiding layer is to utilize the surface siphon effect generated by the fine pores in the moisture-guiding layer 12 to make the basin wall have water absorption property no matter the moisture-guiding material or the moisture-guiding process is used.

The closed water storage cavity 32 can be a dual auxiliary path for air supply and water supply, and mainly utilizes the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, because the specific heat capacity of water in the water storage cavity 32 is larger than that of air on the basin surface, when the air holes are closed by the hole plugs on the basin wall and the boss, the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with cold plays a role, and the auxiliary introduction of moisture is that air is the main air; when the hole plug and the air hole are opened, a chimney effect still exists, air is mainly led into the basin in an auxiliary mode, and moisture is secondarily led into the basin. The plugged switch thus has the effect of regulating the balance of moisture and air.

No matter the hole stopper is opened or is closed, when changing along with the basin utensil outside temperature, because the lift of temperature is slower than the lift of pelvic floor air temperature in the water storage chamber 32, there is certain difference in temperature in the temperature of consequently storage layer water and the temperature of pelvic floor air, and then influences the atmospheric pressure of air: when the outside air temperature rises in the daytime, the specific heat capacity of water is high, and the water temperature rises slowly, so that the air temperature of the water surface is lower than that of the basin surface, the air pressure of the water surface is higher than that of the basin surface, the influence of expansion with heat and contraction with cold is superposed, and the air in the water storage layer is discharged to the basin surface through the planting gap in the basin; on the contrary, when the outside air temperature is reduced at night, the temperature of water is reduced slower than that of the plants, the air pressure of the water surface is lower than that of the basin surface, the influence of expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold is superposed when the basin is closed, and the air on the basin surface flows back to the space of the water storage layer through the gaps of the plants in the basin. In the process of temperature difference alternation day and night, weak air repeatedly flows in the gaps of the plant materials in the pot due to the pressure difference, so that fresh oxygen or water vapor is continuously supplied to the roots of the plants planted in the plant materials, thereby greatly reducing the occurrence of retting root rot or dry root empty roots and being beneficial to the survival and growth of the plants. The function of active air flow generated by temperature difference and air pressure difference has good prevention effect on root rotting or seedling rotting of plants caused by oxygen deficiency of roots in high-temperature seasons in midsummer.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5, the green plant planting pot of the present embodiment is a pot body with an open upper end, and includes a pot wall 10 and a pot bottom 20 at the bottom, wherein:

the inside of the basin body is equipped with from the material of planting of taking support 34 and separates the gauze pad 30 in order to prevent to plant the material and leak down, and the outer fringe that should plant the material and separate the gauze pad 30 has the hem card on the basin wall, and its shape and the inner wall phase-match of the basin body, plant the material and separate the height of gauze pad 30 and the high ratio of basin utensil at 1: 1.1 to 1: 20, more suitably 1: 3 to 1: 5, so that a water storage cavity 32 is formed below the plant material separation net pad 30 and a plant material planting layer is formed above the plant material separation net pad;

a drain hole 14 with a plug is arranged on the basin wall at the bottom of the water storage cavity 32.

Preferably, a plurality of basin wall air vents 13 are formed in the basin wall 10 above the plant material separating mesh pad 30, so as to promote the contact between the plant material above the plant material separating mesh pad 30 and the outside air.

Preferably, one or more auxiliary air holes 15 are formed in the pot wall 10 located above the water storage cavity 32 and below the plant material separation mesh pad 30, so that a cavity is formed above the water surface of the plant material separation mesh pad 30 and the water storage cavity 32 to play a role of assisting air and moisture passage.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 6, the green plant planting pot of the present embodiment is a pot body with an open upper end, and includes a pot wall 10 and a pot bottom 20 at the bottom, wherein:

a boss 21 is formed by protruding the interior of the basin body upwards from the center of the basin bottom 20 of the basin wall 10, so that a water storage cavity 32 for storing water is formed between the boss 21 and the basin wall 10, a plurality of boss vent holes 22 are formed at the top end of the boss 21 and the periphery of the boss 21, the bottom end of the boss 21 is opened at the periphery of the bottom of the basin wall 10 or the basin bottom 20, and a main air duct 31 is formed in the boss 21; like the pot in embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the boss 21 may also be disposed around the bottom of the pot wall 10, and the top of the boss 21 may also be made in an open form.

The inside of the said basin is equipped with the plant material and separates the gauze pad 30, the outer fringe of the gauze pad 30 of the plant material has hems to block on the basin wall, its shape is matched with inner wall of the basin, and the centre of the gauze pad 30 of the plant material is a cavity, or set up into the upwardly cap-shaped projection 33, in order to match with top of the said boss 21, thus set up on the said boss 21 with the help of the projection 33 of the cap-shaped, and prevent the plant material from leaking;

a drain hole 14 with a plug is arranged on the wall of the basin 10 or the wall of the boss 21 at the bottom of the water storage cavity 32;

Preferably, a plurality of basin wall ventilation holes 13 are formed in the basin wall 10 above the plant material separation mesh pad 30, so as to promote the contact between the plant material above the plant material separation mesh pad 30 and the outside air.

Example 4: upper and lower split combined basin

In order to conveniently dump the wastewater of the water storage layer in the basin, add water and fertilizer to the water storage layer, the green planting basin of this embodiment is designed into an upper and lower split combined structure, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the basin of this embodiment is divided into an upper and a lower combined basin which are sleeved up and down, in design, the basin wall of the integrated basin is divided into an upper basin body and a lower basin body along the lower edge of the planting material separation mesh pad 30, the bottom of the upper basin body and the shape of the planting material separation mesh pad are kept consistent, namely, the bottom of the upper basin body is provided with air holes all around, and the middle of the upper basin body is provided with a structure which is consistent with the big through holes matched with bosses or the middle bulges and the boss shapes and is provided with the air holes, wherein:

the upper pot wall 40 of the upper pot body is of a double-layer structure and is an inner upper pot wall moisture-inducing layer 42 and an outer upper pot wall water-resisting layer 41 respectively, and the bottom end of the upper pot wall moisture-inducing layer 42 exceeds the bottom end of the upper pot wall water-resisting layer 41.

The lower pot wall 50 of the lower pot body can be of a double-layer structure or a single-layer structure, and is specific:

1) the lower pot wall 50 of the lower pot body is of a double-layer structure and comprises an inner lower pot wall moisture-guiding layer 52 and an outer lower pot wall water-resisting layer 51, wherein the inner diameter of the lower pot wall moisture-guiding layer 52 is matched with the outer diameter of the lower end of the upper pot wall moisture-guiding layer 42, so that the upper pot body can be inserted into the lower pot wall moisture-guiding layer 52 of the lower pot body through the upper pot wall moisture-guiding layer 42; or the outer diameter of the lower basin wall moisture-leading layer 52 is the same as the outer diameter of the upper basin wall moisture-leading layer 42, the upper end of the lower basin wall moisture-leading layer 52 is lower than the outer lower basin wall water-stop layer 51, and the height difference between the two layers is equal to or greater than the height difference between the inner layer and the outer layer of the upper basin wall 40, so that the upper basin body moisture-leading layer 42 can be completely inserted into the lower basin wall water-stop layer 51;

2) the lower basin wall 50 of the lower basin body is of a single-layer structure, only the outer lower basin wall water-stop layer 51 is arranged, the lower basin wall moisture-leading layer 52 is not arranged, the outer diameter of the upper basin wall moisture-leading layer 42 is the same as or close to the inner diameter of the lower basin wall water-stop layer 51, or soft water-absorbing materials are arranged in the lower basin body and are in close contact with the upper basin wall moisture-leading layer 42, and the upper basin wall moisture-leading layer 42 can be ensured to be completely inserted into the lower basin wall water-stop layer 51 of the lower basin body.

As can be easily understood by those skilled in the art, the height of the water stored in the water storage chamber 32 is required to be satisfied, when the upper and lower pot bodies are nested, the bottom end of the upper pot wall moisture-guiding layer 42 is immersed in the water stored in the water storage chamber 32, so that the moisture can be uniformly guided to the plants in the upper pot 40 through the upper pot wall moisture-guiding layer 42, and the humidity of the plants in the upper and lower layers in the pot can be uniform.

The plant material separation net pad 30 is arranged in the moisture inducing layer 42 at the inner side of the upper pot body, the configuration of the plant material separation net pad 30 is the same as that of the plant material separation net pad 30 in the embodiment 2, and a cap-shaped protrusion 33 can be further arranged above the through hole of the plant material separation net pad 30.

In this embodiment, the water storage cavity 32 is provided with a water level limiting three-way valve 26 on the side wall of the main air duct 31 or at the bottom of the lower basin wall 50, and the water level limiting three-way valve 26 is provided with a water level monitoring pipe 261 at the outlet in the vertical direction for detecting the water storage level in the water storage cavity 32, thereby facilitating the monitoring of the water level and the water exchange.

Furthermore, a plurality of upper pot wall air holes 43 can be further formed in the middle of the upper pot wall of the upper pot body 40 above or below the plant material separation mesh pad 30 for enhancing the contact between the plant material in the pot and the outside air.

Example 5: internal and external split combined basin

In order to conveniently dump the waste water in the water storage layer of the basin, add water and fertilizer to the water storage layer, the green plant planting basin can also be designed into an internal and external split combined structure. Referring to fig. 9 and 10, in comparison with the pot of embodiment 1, the water-resisting layer 11 on the outer layer and the moisture-guiding layer 12 on the inner layer of the green plant planting pot of this embodiment are respectively replaced by an outer pot body 60 with an upper opening and an inner pot body 70 nested in the outer pot body 60, with an upper opening and a lower end or an opening or hollow (inserted with a matching boss) and having a permeable bottom, and the size and shape of the inner pot body 70 are matched with the outer layer, so that the inner pot body 60 can be nested in the outer pot body 70, specifically:

the green planting pot body comprises an outer pot body 60 with an upper end opening and an inner pot body 70 nested in the outer pot body 60, the outer pot body 60 is provided with a water-proof outer pot wall 61, the inner pot body 70 is provided with a moisture-guiding inner pot wall 71, and the outer pot body 60 can be sleeved with the inner pot wall 71 in size and matched with the inner pot wall in shape. The inner part of the tub protruding upward from the center of the bottom of the outer tub 60 forms a boss 21, so that a water storage chamber 32 is formed between the boss 21 and the outer tub wall 61. The plant material separation mesh pad 30 can be further arranged below the inner pot body 70, a through hole matched with the boss 21 in shape is formed in the center of the plant material separation mesh pad 30, so that the plant material separation mesh pad 30 can be sleeved on the boss 21 of the outer pot body 60 through the through hole, and therefore on one hand, the inner pot body 70 is limited in the outer pot body 60, and on the other hand, a closed water storage space is formed between the periphery of the boss 21 and the outer pot wall 61. As in embodiment 1, a cap-shaped protrusion 33 may be further provided above the through hole of the plant material separation mesh pad 30.

Preferably, the distance from the plant material separating mesh pad 30 of the inner pot body 70 to the bottom end of the inner pot wall 71 is greater than the distance from the plant material separating mesh pad 30 to the water storage surface of the water storage cavity 32, so that the bottom end of the inner pot wall 71 can be immersed into the water stored in the outer pot body 60, and thus, water can be uniformly guided to the plant material in the outer pot body 60 through the inner pot wall 71, and the humidity of the plant material on the upper layer and the lower layer in the pot tool tends to be uniform.

Preferably, a plurality of outer pot wall air holes 62 are further formed in the middle of the outer pot wall 61 of the outer pot body 60 above or below the plant material separation mesh pad 30, so as to enhance the contact between the plant material in the pot and the outside air.

Preferably, a water level limiting three-way valve 26 is disposed on the side wall of the boss 21 or at the bottom of the outer tub wall 61, and a water level monitoring pipe 261 for detecting a water level is disposed at an opening of the water level limiting three-way valve 26 in a vertical direction, so as to facilitate adjustment of the water level and water exchange.

In the embodiment of the utility model, firstly, the sealing structure of the pot body is designed to make the air pressure in the space of the water storage layer rise and fall along with the rise and fall of the temperature difference between day and night of the outside air temperature, so that the effect of expansion with heat and contraction with cold causes the air flow with high humidity in the pot to circulate in the soil (or planting materials), and the green root part is supplemented with water and air at the same time, thus forming an auxiliary path for guiding water and air for the planting materials in the pot; and secondly, the component materials of the flowerpot wall are changed, so that the moisture in the water storage layer is guided to the roots of the green plants in the flowerpot by the flowerpot wall with the moisture guiding property to serve as a main water supply path, and compared with the lazy flowerpot with a water guiding cotton rope, the flowerpot can enable the moisture in the flowerpot to be distributed more uniformly, and the occurrence of root rot of empty roots caused by the fact that the flowerpot is dry at the upper part and wet at the lower part is avoided. Therefore, the utility model discloses a basin utensil can be for planting green root of the planting wherein and provide the leading-in route of two air of main and auxiliary and main and auxiliary two water guide route that water content lasts and provides to satisfy the cultivation of having aerial root type flower plants such as similar orchids of higher requirement to water and air, and can effectively prolong the time interval of watering, alleviate work load greatly.

Embodiment 6 planting effect test of lazy people in orchid culture

The inside and outside split combined pot in embodiment 5 is compared with the traditional lazy people cotton rope water-absorbing flowerpot as a group of reference, orchid of the same variety is planted in the pot for comparative test, a lazy people orchid-culturing method which only replenishes water and does not water is adopted, and the difference of indoor and outdoor planting effects is shown in tables 1 and 2 by comparing the actual culturing effect of 3 months:

TABLE 1 indoor blue culture test

TABLE 2 outdoor blue culture test

And (4) conclusion: by table 1, table 2 can see, adopt same orchid variety, same trunk orchid branch seedling, go up the basin simultaneously, same environment is supported and is planted, the same (moisturizing and natural drenching with rain) management method, no matter indoor support or outdoor open-air maintenance, no matter only moisturizing does not water or moisturizing adds natural drenching with rain, its seedling feelings, root growth and give out new root quantity etc. obviously than traditional lazy people's cotton rope flowerpot that absorbs water, and the lazy people's cotton rope flowerpot that absorbs water then appears empty root rotten easily, explains basin water supply air feed nature even, more accord with green plant growth needs such as aerial root.

Example 7 planting Effect test on Wide watering frequency

With the integral type basin utensil described in embodiment 1 and the lazy people's cotton rope flowerpot that absorbs water of tradition as the contrast to plant same variety orchid as comparative test in the basin utensil, through for 3 months's the actual maintenance effect comparison of complete indoor balcony, its difference in effect is seen in table 3:

TABLE 3 curing test with different watering frequency

And (4) conclusion: as can be seen from Table 2, the same orchid variety, the same orchid seedling, the same potting, the same environment cultivation and different watering frequency are adopted. No matter drench (change) water 1 time monthly, or drench (change) water 1 time weekly, from its orchid root growth condition and new root quantity condition, its growth situation of basin utensil obviously than lazy people's cotton rope flowerpot that absorbs water sold in the market. Moreover, the utility model drenches (changes) water for 1 time no matter every week or every month, no obvious difference exists in the result, and the watering too much has rotten roots and the watering too little has empty roots in the market lazy people's cotton rope water absorption flowerpot. Therefore can explain, automatic draw moist basin utensil, compare with the lazy people's cotton rope flowerpot that absorbs water of tradition, there is fine tolerance to the frequency of watering, and the lazy people's cotton rope flowerpot that absorbs water of market is then because of moisture distribution is unbalanced or the active circulation of no air, either appears the empty root or appears mashed root.

Example 8 Wide tolerance planting test for plant thickness

The upper and lower split combined pot in the embodiment 4 is compared with the traditional lazy people cotton rope water absorption flowerpot, the same species of orchid is planted in the pot as a comparative test, and the plant materials with different thicknesses are respectively adopted; with the integral type basin utensil in embodiment 1 and the lazy people's cotton rope flowerpot that absorbs water of tradition as the contrast, adopt the material of planting of different soft or hard proportions respectively, through the imitative outdoor or pure indoor environmental conservation for 3 months of period, its effect is seen in table 4, table 5:

TABLE 4 maintenance test of plants with different grain sizes (thickness)

TABLE 5 plant material maintenance test of different hardness (proportion)

And (4) conclusion: as can be seen from tables 4 and 5, under the conditions of the same orchid variety, the same batch of orchid seedlings or the same plant seedling division, the simultaneous potting, the same environment cultivation and the same watering frequency, no matter the plant material is coarse particle or fine particle, no matter the plant material is fully soft particle or soft and hard semi-particle, and from the growth condition of the orchid root and the number condition of new roots, the growth condition of the plant material in the pot of the utility model is obviously better than that in the market lazy people cotton rope water absorption flowerpot; moreover, no matter the basin of the utility model is planted with full soft planting materials or semi-soft and hard planting materials, the result has no obvious difference, but the fine grain sprout grows new roots better than the coarse grain; however, the idle people cotton rope water absorption flowerpot sold in the market has rotten roots no matter plants with fine particles or full soft particles, and has empty roots when plants with coarse particles. Therefore, basin utensil, compare with traditional lazy people's cotton rope flowerpot that absorbs water, all have fine tolerance to the thickness and the soft or hard degree of plant material.

Example 9 tolerant planting trials on different Green plants

By adopting the integrated pot made of the same material and in different sizes in the embodiment 1, one potted orchid, one potted fleshy and one potted peach tree with potted landscape, the effect of the test is shown in table 6 after the outdoor environment maintenance test for 3 months:

TABLE 6 different Green plant planting and maintenance test

And (4) conclusion: by table 6 being visible, choose for use the utility model discloses the basin utensil of same material and pattern no matter be used for planting the orchid, still plant green succulent, perhaps be arbor fruit tree (peach), through the maintenance test for 3 months in period, according to the seedling condition and take off the pot after visible to the observation of root, all be favorable to the growth of the green planting of different types, no matter with the special plant material of orchid branch of academic or garden soil with rotten leaf soil, the green planting of planting does not see mashed root yet, the blade is emerald green, no yellow leaf, no withered leaf, sprout and new branch normal growth. Therefore, the basin of the utility model is suitable for the green plant maintenance of various differences.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green planting basin utensil, is the open basin body in upper end, includes the pelvic floor of basin wall and bottom, its characterized in that:

2. The green plant planting pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein one or more auxiliary air holes are formed in the pot wall or the boss wall located above the water storage cavity and below the plant material separation mesh pad, so that a cavity is formed above the plant material separation mesh pad and the water storage layer water surface to play a role of auxiliary air and moisture passage.

3. The green plant planting pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein one or more pot wall ventilation holes are formed in the pot wall above the plant material separation mesh pad.

4. The utility model provides a green planting basin utensil, is the open basin body in upper end, includes the pelvic floor of basin wall and bottom, its characterized in that:

the inside of the basin body is equipped with from the material of planting of taking the support and separates the gauze pad in order to prevent to plant the material and leak down, and the outer fringe that should plant the material and separate the gauze pad is upwards buckled and is formed the hem, the hem and the inner wall phase-match of the basin body, plant the material and separate the height ratio of gauze pad and basin utensil at 1: 1.1 to 1: 20, more suitably 1: 3 to 1: 5, so that a water storage cavity is formed below the plant material separation net pad, and a plant material planting layer is formed above the plant material separation net pad;

5. The green plant planting pot as claimed in claim 4, wherein one or more auxiliary air holes are opened on the pot wall at the upper part of the water storage cavity and under the plant material separating mesh pad, so that a cavity is formed above the water surface of the plant material separating mesh pad and the water storage cavity to play a role of passage of auxiliary air and moisture.

6. The green plant planting pot as claimed in claim 4, wherein one or more pot wall ventilation holes are formed in the pot wall above the plant material separation mesh pad.

7. A pot for green plants according to claim 1 or 4, wherein said pot is a combination of inner and outer pot, i.e. the inner layer of moisture-wicking layer is replaced by the inner pot, the outer layer of water-barrier layer is replaced by the outer pot, the inner pot is matched in size and shape to the outer pot so that the inner pot can be nested into the outer pot.

8. The utility model provides a green planting basin utensil, is the open basin body in upper end, including the pelvic floor of basin wall and bottom, its characterized in that:

the plant material separation net pad is arranged inside the pot body, the outer edge of the plant material separation net pad is bent upwards to form a folded edge, the folded edge is matched with the inner wall of the pot body, the center of the plant material separation net pad is provided with a cavity, or the plant material separation net pad is arranged into an upward cap-shaped bulge so as to be matched with the top of the boss, so that the cap-shaped bulge is arranged on the boss and the plant material is prevented from leaking downwards;

9. The green plant planting pot as claimed in claim 8, wherein one or more auxiliary air holes are formed on the pot wall or the boss wall located at the upper part of the water storage cavity and below the plant material separation mesh pad, so that a cavity is formed above the water surface of the plant material separation mesh pad and the water storage cavity to play a role of auxiliary air and moisture passage.

10. The green plant planting pot as claimed in claim 8, wherein one or more pot wall ventilation holes are formed in the pot wall above the plant material separation mesh pad.

11. The green plant planting pot as claimed in claim 1, 4 or 8, wherein the pot is divided into an upper and a lower combined pots sleeved up and down, the lower edge of the plant material separating net pad is divided into an upper pot body and a lower pot body, the bottom of the upper pot body is consistent with the shape of the plant material separating net pad, namely the bottom of the upper pot body is a structure with air holes on the periphery, and a large through hole matched with the boss or a middle bulge is consistent with the boss in shape and provided with the air holes.