CN221696911U - A double cloud track sliding mechanical arm - Google Patents

A double cloud track sliding mechanical arm Download PDF

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CN221696911U
CN221696911U CN202322863006.9U CN202322863006U CN221696911U CN 221696911 U CN221696911 U CN 221696911U CN 202322863006 U CN202322863006 U CN 202322863006U CN 221696911 U CN221696911 U CN 221696911U
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longitudinal
moving device
transverse
robot
mechanical arm
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何嘉正
罗世明
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Foshan Shunde Huayuan Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Foshan Shunde Huayuan Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

一种双云轨滑动机械臂,其包括机架,机架内连接有机械手,机械手与机架间通过横向移动装置、纵向移动装置、轴向移动装置进行连接,分别对机械手的横向、纵向、轴向方向进行运动,驱动机械手运动。本实用新型的有益效果是:1、结构简单,制作成本低,提高市场竞争力。2、对机械手进行横向、纵向、轴向多方位的移动,机械手可以精确快速进行定位。3、扩大机械手的行程范围,灵活性及适应性强,有效提高机械设备工作效率,保证食品安全,降低工人的劳动强度。

A double cloud rail sliding robot arm includes a frame, a robot is connected inside the frame, and the robot and the frame are connected by a lateral moving device, a longitudinal moving device, and an axial moving device, respectively moving the robot in the lateral, longitudinal, and axial directions to drive the robot to move. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. Simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and improved market competitiveness. 2. The robot can be moved in multiple directions in the lateral, longitudinal, and axial directions, and the robot can be positioned accurately and quickly. 3. The travel range of the robot is expanded, and the flexibility and adaptability are strong, which effectively improves the working efficiency of mechanical equipment, ensures food safety, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

Description

一种双云轨滑动机械臂A double cloud track sliding mechanical arm

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及一种机械手生产设备,具体是一种双云轨滑动机械臂。The utility model relates to a manipulator production device, in particular to a double-cloud track sliding manipulator arm.

背景技术Background Art

机械手是一种能模仿人手和手臂的某些动作功能,用以按照固定程序进行抓取、搬运物件或是其他操作的自动装置,它代替者人们进行繁重的劳动用以实现生产的机械化和自动化,能在对人体有害的环境中进行操作,保护人们的人身安全。现有的生产线上的机械手,受限于其技术上的结构,往往需要预先将物料放置于特定的位置,才能实现精准的抓取操作,机械手的行程范围窄,不能进行多方位的精准定位锁定,灵活性差,因此急需提出一种双云轨滑动机械臂。A manipulator is an automatic device that can imitate certain movements and functions of human hands and arms, and is used to grasp, move objects or perform other operations according to a fixed procedure. It replaces people in heavy labor to realize the mechanization and automation of production, and can operate in an environment that is harmful to the human body to protect people's personal safety. The manipulators on existing production lines are limited by their technical structure and often need to place materials in a specific position in advance to achieve accurate grasping operations. The manipulator has a narrow range of travel and cannot perform multi-directional precise positioning and locking. It has poor flexibility, so it is urgent to propose a dual cloud track sliding manipulator.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的是为了克服已有技术存在的缺点,提供一种结构简单,制作成本低,降低劳动强度,提高工作效率,机械手工作过程高效、安全、全自动化,保证食品卫生安全的一种双云轨滑动机械臂。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a double cloud track sliding robot arm with simple structure, low production cost, reduced labor intensity, improved work efficiency, efficient, safe and fully automated working process of the robot, and ensuring food hygiene and safety.

本实用新型目的是用以下方式实现的:一种双云轨滑动机械臂,其包括机架,机架内连接有机械手,机械手与机架间通过横向移动装置、纵向移动装置、轴向移动装置进行连接,分别对机械手的横向、纵向、轴向方向进行运动,驱动机械手运动。The purpose of the utility model is achieved in the following way: a double cloud track sliding robot arm, which includes a frame, a robot connected inside the frame, the robot and the frame are connected by a horizontal moving device, a longitudinal moving device, and an axial moving device, which respectively move the robot in the horizontal, longitudinal, and axial directions to drive the robot to move.

所述的横向移动装置包括纵向分布的两个横向轨道、及内置于该横向轨道端面的同步带;所述的横向移动装置还包括夹持该同步带于其内的横向滑块,纵向移动装置固定安装于横向滑块上,横向移动电机工作,同步带沿着横向轨道进行横向方向的来回移动,通过横向滑块带动纵向移动装置进行横向方向的运动。The transverse moving device includes two transverse rails distributed longitudinally and a synchronous belt built into the end surface of the transverse rails; the transverse moving device also includes a transverse slider clamping the synchronous belt therein, and the longitudinal moving device is fixedly mounted on the transverse slider. When the transverse moving motor works, the synchronous belt moves back and forth in the transverse direction along the transverse rails, and the longitudinal moving device is driven to move in the transverse direction through the transverse slider.

所述的两横向轨道上方横跨设置安装架,纵向移动装置分别连接于该安装架两侧,将两纵向移动装置连接为一体。A mounting frame is arranged across the two transverse rails, and the longitudinal moving devices are respectively connected to both sides of the mounting frame, so that the two longitudinal moving devices are connected as a whole.

所述的纵向移动装置包括横向分布的两个纵向轨道、及内置于该纵向轨道端面的同步带;所述的纵向移动装置还包括夹持该同步带于其内的纵向滑块,轴向移动装置固定安装于该纵向滑块上,纵向移动电机工作,同步带沿着纵向轨道进行纵向方向的来回移动,通过纵向滑块带动轴向移动装置进行纵向方向的运动。The longitudinal moving device includes two longitudinal tracks distributed laterally and a synchronous belt built into the end surface of the longitudinal track; the longitudinal moving device also includes a longitudinal slider clamping the synchronous belt therein, and the axial moving device is fixedly installed on the longitudinal slider. When the longitudinal moving motor works, the synchronous belt moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal track, and the axial moving device is driven to move in the longitudinal direction through the longitudinal slider.

所述的安装架贴合安装于纵向轨道侧壁上。The mounting frame is fitted on the side wall of the longitudinal track.

本实用新型的有益效果是:1、结构简单,制作成本低,提高市场竞争力。2、对机械手进行横向、纵向、轴向多方位的移动,机械手可以精确快速进行定位。3、扩大机械手的行程范围,灵活性及适应性强,有效提高机械设备工作效率,保证食品安全,降低工人的劳动强度。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. Simple structure, low production cost, and improved market competitiveness. 2. The manipulator can be moved in multiple directions, horizontally, vertically, and axially, and the manipulator can be positioned accurately and quickly. 3. The travel range of the manipulator is expanded, and the flexibility and adaptability are strong, which effectively improves the working efficiency of mechanical equipment, ensures food safety, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型总装效果图。Fig. 1 is the general assembly effect diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型中隐藏结膜池、机架后的结构状态图。FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the present invention after the conjunctival pool and the frame are hidden.

图3为本实用新型中横向移动装置、纵向移动装置的结构装配图。FIG. 3 is a structural assembly diagram of the transverse moving device and the longitudinal moving device in the present invention.

图4为本实用新型中安装架、纵向移动装置的结构装配图。FIG. 4 is a structural assembly diagram of the mounting frame and the longitudinal moving device in the present invention.

图5为本实用新型中纵向移动装置、轴向移动装置的结构装配图。FIG. 5 is a structural assembly diagram of the longitudinal moving device and the axial moving device in the utility model.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图对本实用新型作具体进一步的说明。一种双云轨滑动机械臂,其包括机架1,机架1内连接有机械手10,机械手10与机架1间通过横向移动装置2、纵向移动装置4、轴向移动装置5进行连接,分别对机械手10的横向、纵向、轴向方向进行运动,驱动机械手10运动。The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. A dual cloud track sliding manipulator comprises a frame 1, a manipulator 10 is connected to the frame 1, and the manipulator 10 is connected to the frame 1 via a lateral moving device 2, a longitudinal moving device 4, and an axial moving device 5, which respectively move the manipulator 10 in the lateral, longitudinal, and axial directions to drive the manipulator 10 to move.

所述的横向移动装置2包括纵向分布的两个横向轨道21、及内置于该横向轨道21端面的同步带11;所述的横向移动装置2还包括夹持该同步带11于其内的横向滑块22,纵向移动装置4固定安装于横向滑块22上,横向移动电机23工作,同步带11沿着横向轨道21进行横向方向的来回移动,通过横向滑块22带动纵向移动装置4进行横向方向的运动。The transverse moving device 2 includes two transverse rails 21 distributed longitudinally, and a synchronous belt 11 built into the end surface of the transverse rail 21; the transverse moving device 2 also includes a transverse slider 22 that clamps the synchronous belt 11 therein, and the longitudinal moving device 4 is fixedly installed on the transverse slider 22. When the transverse moving motor 23 is working, the synchronous belt 11 moves back and forth in the transverse direction along the transverse rail 21, and the transverse slider 22 drives the longitudinal moving device 4 to move in the transverse direction.

所述的两横向轨道21上方横跨设置安装架3,纵向移动装置4分别连接于该安装架3两侧,将两纵向移动装置4连接为一体。A mounting frame 3 is disposed across the two transverse rails 21 , and a longitudinal moving device 4 is connected to both sides of the mounting frame 3 , respectively, so that the two longitudinal moving devices 4 are connected as a whole.

所述的纵向移动装置4包括横向分布的两个纵向轨道41、及内置于该纵向轨道41端面的同步带11;所述的纵向移动装置4还包括夹持该同步带11于其内的纵向滑块42,轴向移动装置5固定安装于该纵向滑块42上,纵向移动电机43工作,同步带11沿着纵向轨道41进行纵向方向的来回移动,通过纵向滑块42带动轴向移动装置5进行纵向方向的运动。The longitudinal moving device 4 includes two longitudinal rails 41 distributed laterally, and a synchronous belt 11 built into the end surface of the longitudinal rail 41; the longitudinal moving device 4 also includes a longitudinal slider 42 that clamps the synchronous belt 11 therein, and the axial moving device 5 is fixedly installed on the longitudinal slider 42. When the longitudinal moving motor 43 is working, the synchronous belt 11 moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal rail 41, and the axial moving device 5 is driven to move in the longitudinal direction through the longitudinal slider 42.

所述的安装架3贴合安装于纵向轨道41侧壁上。The mounting frame 3 is fitted on the side wall of the longitudinal track 41 .

工作原理:以腐竹成型机为例:为了实现对结膜池端面成膜的豆浆膜进行准确夹取,在机械手与机架之间通过横向移动装置、纵向移动装置、轴向移动装置进行连接,分别对机械手进行横向、纵向、轴向三方向进行运动,对机械手进行精准定位移动。Working principle: Take the yuba forming machine as an example: In order to accurately clamp the soy milk film formed on the end surface of the conjunctiva pool, the manipulator is connected to the frame through a transverse moving device, a longitudinal moving device, and an axial moving device, and the manipulator is moved in the transverse, longitudinal, and axial directions respectively, and the manipulator is precisely positioned and moved.

需要说明的是:横向移动装置包括了两个纵向分布的横向轨道,两横向轨道分别对应在结膜池的两侧端上方,在横向移动电机开始启动工作后,内置于横向轨道端面的同步带开始进行横向移动,夹持安装在同步带上的横向滑块同步进行横向方向的运动,从而实现对机械手的横向方向的运动。It should be noted that the lateral moving device includes two longitudinally distributed lateral tracks, which correspond to the upper sides of the conjunctival pool respectively. After the lateral moving motor starts working, the synchronous belt built into the end face of the lateral track starts to move laterally, and the lateral slider clamped on the synchronous belt moves synchronously in the lateral direction, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the robot.

纵向移动装置包括了两个横向分布的纵向轨道,两个纵向轨道分别安装在每一横向移动装置上方,对应在结膜池的两侧端上,在纵向移动电机开始启动工作后,内置于纵向轨道端面的同步带开始进行纵向移动,夹持安装在同步带上的纵向滑块同步进行纵向方向的运动,从而实现对机械手的纵向方向的运动。The longitudinal moving device includes two transversely distributed longitudinal tracks, which are respectively installed above each transverse moving device, corresponding to the two side ends of the conjunctival pool. After the longitudinal moving motor starts working, the synchronous belt built into the end face of the longitudinal track starts to move longitudinally, and the longitudinal slider clamped on the synchronous belt moves synchronously in the longitudinal direction, thereby realizing the longitudinal movement of the robot.

为了实现对多个机械手的同步操作,在本案中增设了安装架,安装架将两纵向移动装置连接为一整体,保证了多个机械手可以进行同步的工作,确保在大规模生产中工作的高效率,保持所夹取的每一个腐竹产品质量的稳定性。In order to realize the synchronous operation of multiple manipulators, a mounting frame is added in this case. The mounting frame connects the two longitudinal moving devices into a whole, ensuring that multiple manipulators can work synchronously, ensuring high efficiency in large-scale production, and maintaining the stability of the quality of each bean curd product clamped.

在腐竹成型机内,机械手与机架间通过横向移动装置、纵向移动装置、轴向移动装置进行连接,机械手可以进行多方位的移动定位,通过智能控制系统的设置即可实现对机械手的快速准确定位到结膜池的任一地方,确保了豆浆膜夹取的精确性和生产的连续性,提高了生产效率。In the yuba forming machine, the manipulator is connected to the frame through a horizontal moving device, a longitudinal moving device, and an axial moving device. The manipulator can be moved and positioned in multiple directions. Through the setting of the intelligent control system, the manipulator can be quickly and accurately positioned to any place in the conjunctiva pool, ensuring the accuracy of soy milk film clamping and the continuity of production, and improving production efficiency.

同时,在豆浆膜整个夹取晾挂的过程中,不需要任何的人工操作,机械手代替了工人,工人不需要在高温环境下进行工作,降低其劳动强度,保证工人的身体健康,同时还避免了工人与食品的直接接触,从而减少了食品被污染的风险,保证腐竹的食品质量。机械手的操作使得腐竹成型机适应各种工作环境,使得生产更具有弹性及适应性。At the same time, during the entire process of clamping and hanging the soymilk film, no manual operation is required. The robot replaces the workers, and the workers do not need to work in a high temperature environment, which reduces their labor intensity and ensures their health. At the same time, it also avoids direct contact between workers and food, thereby reducing the risk of food contamination and ensuring the food quality of yuba. The operation of the robot allows the yuba forming machine to adapt to various working environments, making production more flexible and adaptable.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims (3)

1. A double cloud rail sliding mechanical arm is characterized in that: the mechanical arm comprises a frame (1), wherein a mechanical arm (10) is connected in the frame (1), the mechanical arm (10) is connected with the frame (1) through a transverse moving device (2), a longitudinal moving device (4) and an axial moving device (5), and the mechanical arm (10) is driven to move in the transverse, longitudinal and axial directions respectively;
The transverse moving device (2) comprises two transverse rails (21) which are longitudinally distributed and a synchronous belt (11) which is internally arranged at the end face of the transverse rails (21); the transverse moving device (2) further comprises a transverse sliding block (22) for clamping the synchronous belt (11) therein, the longitudinal moving device (4) is fixedly arranged on the transverse sliding block (22), the transverse moving motor (23) works, the synchronous belt (11) moves back and forth along the transverse track (21) in the transverse direction, and the longitudinal moving device (4) is driven to move in the transverse direction through the transverse sliding block (22);
the longitudinal moving device (4) comprises two longitudinal rails (41) which are transversely distributed and a synchronous belt (11) which is arranged in the end face of the longitudinal rails (41); the longitudinal moving device (4) further comprises a longitudinal sliding block (42) for clamping the synchronous belt (11) therein, the axial moving device (5) is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal sliding block (42), the longitudinal moving motor (43) works, the synchronous belt (11) moves back and forth along the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal track (41), and the longitudinal sliding block (42) drives the axial moving device (5) to move along the longitudinal direction.
2. The dual cloud rail sliding mechanical arm according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse track (21) is transversely arranged above the mounting frame (3), and the longitudinal moving devices (4) are respectively connected to two sides of the mounting frame (3) to connect the two longitudinal moving devices (4) into a whole.
3. The dual cloud rail sliding mechanical arm according to claim 2, wherein: the mounting frame (3) is mounted on the side wall of the longitudinal rail (41) in a fitting mode.
CN202322863006.9U 2023-10-25 2023-10-25 A double cloud track sliding mechanical arm Active CN221696911U (en)

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