CN204195751U - An independent connected manipulator - Google Patents
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- CN204195751U CN204195751U CN201420652041.4U CN201420652041U CN204195751U CN 204195751 U CN204195751 U CN 204195751U CN 201420652041 U CN201420652041 U CN 201420652041U CN 204195751 U CN204195751 U CN 204195751U
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Abstract
实用新型公开了一种独立式连线机械手,包括:机座,在所述机座上设有中转台、电控箱以及升降机构,所述升降机构的输出端连接一连接座,所述连接座连接一水平移动机构,在所述水平移动机构上设有机械臂,所述中转台位于所述水平移动机构的下方,所述升降机构、水平移动机构以及中转台均与所述电控箱电连接。本实用新型的独立式连线机械手通过各机构/装置的协调工作以及中转台的设定不但能够实现全程的机械化,高效、精确、稳定,且能够适应不同工序的衔接,便于流水线的实现,更有效地节省人工成本,提高生产效率。
The utility model discloses an independent type connection manipulator, comprising: a machine base, a transfer table, an electric control box and a lifting mechanism are arranged on the machine base, the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected to a connection seat, the connection seat is connected to a horizontal moving mechanism, a mechanical arm is arranged on the horizontal moving mechanism, the transfer table is located below the horizontal moving mechanism, and the lifting mechanism, the horizontal moving mechanism and the transfer table are all electrically connected to the electric control box. The independent type connection manipulator of the utility model can not only realize the whole process of mechanization, high efficiency, precision and stability through the coordinated work of various mechanisms/devices and the setting of the transfer table, but also can adapt to the connection of different processes, facilitate the realization of the assembly line, more effectively save labor costs and improve production efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及电饭煲制造设备领域,具体是一种独立式连线机械手。 The utility model relates to the field of electric rice cooker manufacturing equipment, in particular to an independent connecting manipulator.
背景技术 Background technique
目前市面上采用机械手存在稳定性低、精度低的缺点,且在加工的不同工序中需要更换不同的器械协调加工,目前的机械手往往需要伴随人工辅佐的方式搬运,如此不能够实现全自动化,人工成本上亦不能够有效地降低,针对上述问题有必要进行进一步的改进。 At present, the use of manipulators on the market has the disadvantages of low stability and low precision, and different equipment needs to be replaced in different processing procedures to coordinate processing. The current manipulators often need to be transported with manual assistance, so full automation cannot be achieved. Manual The cost cannot be effectively reduced, and it is necessary to further improve the above problems.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种独立式连线机械手。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an independent connecting manipulator.
根据本实用新型的一方面,提供了一种独立式连线机械手,包括:机座,在所述机座上设有中转台、电控箱以及升降机构,所述升降机构的输出端连接一连接座,所述连接座连接一水平移动机构,在所述水平移动机构上设有机械臂,所述中转台位于所述水平移动机构的下方,所述升降机构、水平移动机构以及中转台均与所述电控箱电连接。 According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a stand-alone connected manipulator, comprising: a machine base on which a transfer table, an electric control box and a lifting mechanism are provided, and the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected to a A connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected to a horizontal movement mechanism, a mechanical arm is arranged on the horizontal movement mechanism, the transfer platform is located below the horizontal movement mechanism, and the lifting mechanism, the horizontal movement mechanism and the transfer platform are all It is electrically connected with the electric control box.
进一步的,中转台包括中转座,在所述中转座内设有翻转气缸,所翻转气缸的输出端通过关节件连接有翻转台,所述翻转台为通过支撑柱连接的两个调节板,在所述调节板上设置有调节槽,所述调节槽上连接一调节柱体。 Further, the transfer platform includes a transfer seat, and a turning cylinder is arranged in the turning seat, and the output end of the turning cylinder is connected to a turning platform through a joint, and the turning platform is two adjustment plates connected by a support column. An adjustment slot is arranged on the adjustment plate, and an adjustment cylinder is connected to the adjustment slot.
进一步的,调节槽呈等距横向和/或纵向排布。 Further, the adjustment slots are equidistantly arranged horizontally and/or vertically.
进一步的,升降机构包括升降驱动装置,所述升降驱动装置的输出端连接有第一减速机,所述第一减速机连接有凸轮,所述凸轮上设连动关节,所述连动关节的另一端连接有顶升装置,顶升装置的输出端连接活动组件,所述活动组件与连接座通过导向装置连接。 Further, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting drive device, the output end of the lifting drive device is connected to a first reducer, and the first reducer is connected to a cam, and a linkage joint is arranged on the cam, and the linkage joint The other end is connected with a jacking device, and the output end of the jacking device is connected with a movable assembly, and the movable assembly is connected with the connecting seat through a guide device.
进一步的,连接座上还设置有配重装置。 Further, a counterweight device is also arranged on the connection base.
进一步的,水平移动机构包括同步组件,在所述同步组件上设置有坦克链槽、滑动导轨以及与滑动导轨连接的水平滑块,所述机械臂与该水平滑块连接,在所述同步组件的一端部设有伺服电机,所述伺服电机连接有第二减速机,该第二减速机通过设有的连接板与所述同步组件固定连接,所述第二减速机的输出端连接设于同步组件上的带轮,所述带轮上设置通过同步链条,所述同步链条置于坦克链槽内与所述水平滑块连接。 Further, the horizontal movement mechanism includes a synchronous assembly, on which a tank chain groove, a sliding guide rail, and a horizontal slider connected with the sliding guide rail are arranged, the mechanical arm is connected with the horizontal slider, and the synchronous assembly One end of the motor is provided with a servo motor, and the servo motor is connected with a second reducer, and the second reducer is fixedly connected with the synchronous assembly through a connecting plate provided, and the output end of the second reducer is connected to the The pulley on the synchronous assembly is provided with a synchronous chain through the synchronous chain, and the synchronous chain is placed in the tank chain groove and connected with the horizontal slide block.
进一步的,机座的底部设有调节座,所述调节座包括调节底座以及通过螺栓连接的调节主座,所述调节主座与所述机座的底端部固定连接。 Further, an adjustment base is provided at the bottom of the base, and the adjustment base includes an adjustment base and a main adjustment base connected by bolts, and the main adjustment base is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型的独立式连线机械手通过电控箱的智能化控制,协调各个机构/装置的自动化运作,升降机构实现机械臂的升降动作,水平移动机构实现机械臂的水平位移动作,中转台可暂时停放工件,工件可在中转台上翻转,以适应下一步工序;通过各机构/装置的协调工作以及中转台的设定不但能够实现全程的机械化,高效、精确、稳定,且能够适应不同工序的衔接,便于流水线的实现,更有效地节省人工成本,提高生产效率。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the independent connected manipulator of the utility model coordinates the automatic operation of various mechanisms/devices through the intelligent control of the electric control box, the lifting mechanism realizes the lifting action of the mechanical arm, and the horizontal moving mechanism realizes the mechanical arm The horizontal displacement action of the transfer table can temporarily park the workpiece, and the workpiece can be turned over on the transfer table to adapt to the next process; through the coordination of various mechanisms/devices and the setting of the transfer table, not only can the whole process be mechanized, efficient and accurate , stable, and can adapt to the connection of different processes, which facilitates the realization of the assembly line, saves labor costs more effectively, and improves production efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种独立式连线机械手的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stand-alone connecting manipulator of the present invention.
图2为图1的分解示意图。 FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1 .
图3为水平移动机构的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal movement mechanism.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1至图3示意性地显示了本实用新型的一种独立式连线机械手。 Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 schematically show a kind of independent connecting manipulator of the present invention.
本实施例提供的一种独立式连线机械手,请参阅图1和图2,包括:机座100,在所述机座100上设有中转台200、电控箱300以及升降机构400,所述升降机构400的输出端连接一连接座500,所述连接座500连接一水平移动机构600,在所述水平移动机构600上设有机械臂700,所述中转台200位于所述水平移动机构600的下方,所述升降机构400、水平移动机构600以及中转台200均与所述电控箱300电连接,在本实施例中机座100的底部设有调节座,所述调节座包括调节底座101以及通过螺栓连接的调节主座102,所述调节主座102与所述机座100的底端部固定连接,通过调节主座102与调节底座101的配合可实现机座100的高度调整,适于不同器械的配合使用,实用性更佳; A kind of independent connection manipulator provided in this embodiment, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprises: machine base 100, is provided with transfer platform 200, electric control box 300 and lifting mechanism 400 on said machine base 100, so The output end of the lifting mechanism 400 is connected to a connecting seat 500, and the connecting seat 500 is connected to a horizontal moving mechanism 600. A mechanical arm 700 is arranged on the horizontal moving mechanism 600, and the transfer table 200 is located on the horizontal moving mechanism. Below 600, the lifting mechanism 400, the horizontal moving mechanism 600 and the turntable 200 are all electrically connected to the electric control box 300. In this embodiment, the bottom of the base 100 is provided with an adjustment seat, and the adjustment seat includes an adjustment The base 101 and the adjusting main base 102 connected by bolts, the adjusting main base 102 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the machine base 100, the height adjustment of the machine base 100 can be realized through the cooperation of the adjusting main base 102 and the adjusting base 101 , suitable for the use of different instruments, with better practicability;
上述的中转台200包括中转座201,在所述中转座201内设有翻转气缸(图中未示),所翻转气缸的输出端通过关节件202连接有翻转台203,所述翻转台203为通过支撑柱连接的两个调节板,在所述调节板上设置有调节槽205,所述每个调节槽205均上连接一调节柱体206,在本实施例中调节槽205共设置有六个,其中四个调节槽205呈等距横向排布,两个调节槽205呈纵向排布,所述调节槽205为一条状的槽体,所述调节柱体206可在调节槽205内自由调整位置; The above-mentioned transfer table 200 includes a transfer base 201, in which an overturning cylinder (not shown in the figure) is provided, and the output end of the overturning cylinder is connected to an overturning platform 203 through a joint 202, and the overturning platform 203 is The two adjustment plates connected by the support column are provided with an adjustment groove 205 on the adjustment plate, and each adjustment groove 205 is connected with an adjustment cylinder 206. In this embodiment, the adjustment groove 205 is provided with six adjustment grooves. One, wherein four adjustment grooves 205 are horizontally arranged equidistantly, and two adjustment grooves 205 are longitudinally arranged, and the adjustment groove 205 is a strip-shaped groove body, and the adjustment cylinder 206 can freely move in the adjustment groove 205 Adjust position;
水平移动机构600包括同步组件601,在所述同步组件601上设置有坦克链槽602、滑动导轨603以及与滑动导轨603连接的水平滑块604,所述机械臂700与该水平滑块604连接,在所述同步组件601的一端部设有伺服电机605,所述伺服电机605连接有第二减速机606,该第二减速机606通过设有的连接板607与所述同步组件601固定连接,所述第二减速机606的输出端连接设于同步组件601上的带轮608,所述带轮608上设置通过同步链条,所述同步链条置于坦克链槽602内与所述水平滑块604连接。 The horizontal movement mechanism 600 includes a synchronous assembly 601, on which a tank chain groove 602, a sliding guide rail 603, and a horizontal slider 604 connected with the sliding guide rail 603 are arranged on the synchronous assembly 601, and the mechanical arm 700 is connected with the horizontal slider 604 , a servo motor 605 is provided at one end of the synchronization assembly 601, the servo motor 605 is connected to a second reducer 606, and the second reducer 606 is fixedly connected to the synchronization assembly 601 through a connecting plate 607 provided , the output end of the second reducer 606 is connected to the pulley 608 provided on the synchronization assembly 601, the pulley 608 is provided with a synchronization chain, and the synchronization chain is placed in the tank chain groove 602 to slide with the water Block 604 connects.
请参阅图3,升降机构400包括升降驱动装置401,所述升降驱动装置401的输出端连接有第一减速机402,所述第一减速机402连接有凸轮403,所述凸轮403上设连动关节404,所述连动关节404的另一端连接有顶升装置405,顶升装置405的输出端连接活动组件406,所述活动组件406与连接座500通过导向装置407连接,连接座500上还设置有配重装置408。 Please refer to Fig. 3, the lifting mechanism 400 includes a lifting drive device 401, the output end of the lifting drive device 401 is connected with a first speed reducer 402, and the first speed reducer 402 is connected with a cam 403, and the cam 403 is provided with a A moving joint 404, the other end of the moving joint 404 is connected with a jacking device 405, the output end of the jacking device 405 is connected with a movable assembly 406, and the movable assembly 406 is connected with the connecting seat 500 through a guide device 407, and the connecting seat 500 A counterweight device 408 is also arranged on it.
本实用新型的工作流程为,首先通过电控箱300进行复位动作,在使用时,升降驱动装置401将电能转化为动能,经过第一减速机402的稳定强化传递至凸轮403,所述凸轮403带动连动关节404转动,在导向装置407以及配置装置的协调下作出稳定的升降动作,从而带动活动组件406带动同步组件601做稳定的Z轴的升降动作,进而带动机械臂700实现升降动作,抓取工件,机械臂700取得工件后,由高精度的伺服电机605驱动,经过第二减速机606稳定强化后驱动水平滑块604水平位移,从而实现机械臂700带动工件在X轴方向上做高效、精确、稳定的位移动作,如此机械臂700运送工件至中转台200的上方,再由升降机构400实现机械臂700的下降将工件放置于中转台200上,先根据工件的大小调整调节柱体206的位置,使得各调节柱体206之间的间距可夹紧工件,当机械臂700将工件放下时,调节柱体206即可夹紧工件,此时翻转气缸启动,带动关节件202翻转,使得翻转台203翻转,如此进入下一个工序。 The working process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the electric control box 300 performs a reset action, and when in use, the lifting drive device 401 converts electric energy into kinetic energy, which is transmitted to the cam 403 through the stabilization and strengthening of the first reducer 402, and the cam 403 Drive the linkage joint 404 to rotate, and make a stable lifting action under the coordination of the guide device 407 and the configuration device, thereby driving the movable component 406 to drive the synchronous component 601 to perform a stable Z-axis lifting action, and then drive the mechanical arm 700 to realize the lifting action, Grab the workpiece. After the mechanical arm 700 obtains the workpiece, it is driven by the high-precision servo motor 605. After the second reducer 606 is stabilized and strengthened, the horizontal slider 604 is driven to move horizontally, so that the mechanical arm 700 drives the workpiece to move in the X-axis direction. Efficient, precise, and stable displacement action, so that the robot arm 700 transports the workpiece to the top of the transfer table 200, and then the lifting mechanism 400 realizes the lowering of the robot arm 700 to place the workpiece on the transfer table 200, and first adjust the adjustment column according to the size of the workpiece The position of the body 206 makes the distance between the adjusting cylinders 206 clamp the workpiece. When the mechanical arm 700 puts the workpiece down, the adjusting cylinder 206 can clamp the workpiece. At this time, the turning cylinder starts to drive the joint 202 to turn over. , so that the inversion table 203 is overturned, so that the next process is entered.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型的独立式连线机械手通过电控箱300的智能化控制,协调各个机构/装置的自动化运作,升降机构400实现机械臂700的升降动作,水平移动机构600实现机械臂700的水平位移动作,中转台200可暂时停放工件,工件可在中转台200上翻转,以适应下一步工序;通过各机构/装置的协调工作以及中转台200的设定不但能够实现全程的机械化,高效、精确、稳定,且能够适应不同工序的衔接,便于流水线的实现,更有效地节省人工成本,提高生产效率。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the independent connected manipulator of the utility model coordinates the automatic operation of each mechanism/device through the intelligent control of the electric control box 300, the lifting mechanism 400 realizes the lifting action of the mechanical arm 700, and the horizontal movement mechanism 600 realizes the horizontal displacement of the mechanical arm 700, the transfer table 200 can temporarily park the workpiece, and the workpiece can be turned over on the transfer table 200 to adapt to the next process; through the coordination of various mechanisms/devices and the setting of the transfer table 200, not only can Realize the mechanization of the whole process, high efficiency, precision and stability, and can adapt to the connection of different processes, facilitate the realization of the assembly line, save labor costs more effectively, and improve production efficiency.
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art Personnel should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105251902A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 广东捷瞬机器人有限公司 | Independent type line connecting mechanical hand |
CN106623652A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆哈渝机器人有限公司 | Automatic cold extruding device |
CN110000300A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-07-12 | 佛山市顺德区凯硕精密模具自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent multifunctional stand alone type line manipulator |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201420652041.4U patent/CN204195751U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105251902A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 广东捷瞬机器人有限公司 | Independent type line connecting mechanical hand |
CN106623652A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆哈渝机器人有限公司 | Automatic cold extruding device |
CN106623652B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-02-23 | 重庆哈渝机器人有限公司 | A kind of automatic cold extrusion device |
CN110000300A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-07-12 | 佛山市顺德区凯硕精密模具自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent multifunctional stand alone type line manipulator |
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