CN221663859U - A hydraulic slope drainage device - Google Patents
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- CN221663859U CN221663859U CN202420168653.XU CN202420168653U CN221663859U CN 221663859 U CN221663859 U CN 221663859U CN 202420168653 U CN202420168653 U CN 202420168653U CN 221663859 U CN221663859 U CN 221663859U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种水工边坡排水装置,属于边坡排水技术领域,包括边坡本体与固定架,所述固定架固定连接在边坡本体的外侧壁上,所述固定架顶部固定连接有升降机构,所述升降机构包括转动轴与绳索,并且绳索固定连接在转动轴的外侧壁上,同时绳索另一端设置有过滤网,并且过滤网滑动连接在边坡本体的内部,同时过滤网内部设置有大小相同的内孔。本实用新型所述的一种水工边坡排水装置,通过固定板、滑轮、电机、转动轴、固定块、连接板、转把、连接环、绳索与过滤网之间的配合,达到可以对边坡本体在排水时进行过滤的效果,解决了在排水装置的排水管道和渠道可能会因为杂物、泥沙或树木等物质的堵塞的问题,提高了排水的效率。
The utility model discloses a hydraulic slope drainage device, which belongs to the technical field of slope drainage, and includes a slope body and a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slope body, and a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, wherein the lifting mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a rope, and the rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a filter screen is provided at the other end of the rope, and the filter screen is slidably connected to the inside of the slope body, and inner holes of the same size are provided inside the filter screen. The hydraulic slope drainage device described in the utility model can achieve the effect of filtering the slope body during drainage through the cooperation between the fixed plate, pulley, motor, rotating shaft, fixed block, connecting plate, handle, connecting ring, rope and filter screen, and solves the problem that the drainage pipe and channel of the drainage device may be blocked by debris, silt or trees and other materials, thereby improving the drainage efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及边坡排水技术领域,特别涉及一种水工边坡排水装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of slope drainage, in particular to a hydraulic slope drainage device.
背景技术Background Art
水工边坡是一种土木工程结构,通常用于河流、湖泊、水库或其他水体附近的山坡、土坡或岩坡上。其主要目的是防止或减轻由水流引起的边坡侵蚀、坡面崩塌和土地滑坡等问题。水工边坡通常包括一系列工程措施和结构,旨在保护土地和基础设施免受水体侵蚀和坡面稳定性问题的影响,水工边坡排水装置是用于管理和控制水流,防止边坡侵蚀和坡面崩塌的重要结构。A hydraulic slope is a civil engineering structure that is usually used on a hillside, earth slope or rock slope near a river, lake, reservoir or other body of water. Its main purpose is to prevent or mitigate problems such as slope erosion, slope collapse and landslides caused by water flow. A hydraulic slope usually includes a series of engineering measures and structures designed to protect land and infrastructure from water erosion and slope stability problems. A hydraulic slope drainage device is an important structure used to manage and control water flow and prevent slope erosion and slope collapse.
现有技术中水工边坡排水装置在进行性排水时,由于结构较为简单,会由于垃圾、树叶、碎石或其他物体进入排水管道或渠道,导致通道被堵塞,阻碍水流通过,从而降低了排水速率。In the prior art, when the hydraulic slope drainage device is draining water, due to its relatively simple structure, garbage, leaves, gravel or other objects may enter the drainage pipe or channel, causing the channel to be blocked, hindering the flow of water, thereby reducing the drainage rate.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种水工边坡排水装置,可以有效解决背景技术中提到的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic slope drainage device, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种水工边坡排水装置,包括边坡本体与固定架,所述固定架固定连接在边坡本体的外侧壁上,所述固定架顶部固定连接有升降机构,所述升降机构包括转动轴与绳索,并且绳索固定连接在转动轴的外侧壁上,同时绳索另一端设置有过滤网,并且过滤网滑动连接在边坡本体的内部,同时过滤网内部设置有大小相同的内孔,所述固定架一侧固定连接有支架。A hydraulic slope drainage device comprises a slope body and a fixing frame, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the slope body, a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, the lifting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a rope, and the rope is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, a filter screen is arranged at the other end of the rope, and the filter screen is slidably connected to the inside of the slope body, and inner holes of the same size are arranged inside the filter screen, and a bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame.
优选的,所述固定架顶固定连接有放置板,所述放置板顶部固定连接有电机,并且转动轴固定连接在电机的输出端上,同时转动轴外侧滑动连接有连接板。Preferably, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, while a connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述固定架顶部固定连接有固定块,所述转动轴转动连接在两侧固定块的内部,同时连接板滑动连接在两侧固定块之间。Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixing blocks on both sides, and the connecting plate is slidably connected between the fixing blocks on both sides.
优选的,所述固定块两侧均螺纹连接有转把,并且两侧连接板分别固定连接在两侧转把的末端上。Preferably, both sides of the fixing block are threadedly connected to the handlebars, and the connecting plates on both sides are fixedly connected to the ends of the handlebars on both sides respectively.
优选的,所述绳索末端固定连接有卡扣,所述卡扣底部固定连接有外壳,并且过滤网固定连接在外壳的内部。Preferably, the end of the rope is fixedly connected with a buckle, the bottom of the buckle is fixedly connected with the shell, and the filter is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell.
优选的,所述外壳两侧均固定连接有固定板,同时滑轮转动连接在固定板的内部,并且滑轮通过固定板在支架上进行滑动,并且支架与固定板向对应,同时支架对滑轮进行限位。Preferably, both sides of the shell are fixedly connected with fixing plates, and the pulley is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing plate, and the pulley slides on the bracket through the fixing plate, and the bracket corresponds to the fixing plate, and the bracket limits the pulley.
优选的,所述支架顶部转动连接有连接环,并且绳索滑动连接在连接环的外侧上,同时绳索通过连接环转动连接在支架上。Preferably, a connecting ring is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket, and the rope is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting ring, and the rope is rotatably connected to the bracket through the connecting ring.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型中,通过固定板、滑轮、电机、转动轴、固定块、连接板、转把、连接环、绳索与过滤网之间的配合,达到可以对边坡本体在排水时进行过滤的效果,解决了在排水装置的排水管道和渠道可能会因为杂物、泥沙或树木等物质的堵塞的问题,提高了排水的效率。In the utility model, through the cooperation between the fixed plate, pulley, motor, rotating shaft, fixed block, connecting plate, turning handle, connecting ring, rope and filter net, the effect of filtering the slope body during drainage is achieved, which solves the problem that the drainage pipes and channels of the drainage device may be blocked by sundries, mud, sand or trees and other materials, thereby improving the drainage efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种水工边坡排水装置的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydraulic slope drainage device of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种水工边坡排水装置的外壳两侧结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of both sides of the shell of a hydraulic slope drainage device of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种水工边坡排水装置的固定块内部结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed block of a hydraulic slope drainage device of the utility model.
图中:1、边坡本体;2、固定架;3、支架;4、固定板;5、滑轮;6、放置板;7、电机;8、转动轴;9、固定块;10、连接板;11、转把;12、连接环;13、绳索;14、卡扣;15、外壳;16、过滤网。In the figure: 1. slope body; 2. fixing frame; 3. bracket; 4. fixing plate; 5. pulley; 6. placement plate; 7. motor; 8. rotating shaft; 9. fixing block; 10. connecting plate; 11. turning handle; 12. connecting ring; 13. rope; 14. buckle; 15. shell; 16. filter.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
如图1、图2与图3所示,一种水工边坡排水装置,包括边坡本体1与固定架2,固定架2固定连接在边坡本体1的外侧壁上,固定架2顶部固定连接有升降机构,升降机构包括转动轴8与绳索13,固定架2顶固定连接有放置板6,放置板6顶部固定连接有电机7,放置板6起到固定电机7的作用,并且转动轴8固定连接在电机7的输出端上,通过电机7的启动将带动转动轴8进行转动,同时转动轴8外侧滑动连接有连接板10,固定架2顶部固定连接有固定块9,转动轴8转动连接在两侧固定块9的内部,固定块9起到支撑转动轴8的作用,同时连接板10滑动连接在两侧固定块9之间,固定块9两侧均螺纹连接有转把11,固定块9同时也起到支撑转把11的作用,并且两侧连接板10分别固定连接在两侧转把11的末端上,通过转动转把11会带动连接板10并进行移动,并且进行调节两侧连接板10之间的距离,且绳索13固定连接在转动轴8的外侧壁上,通过转动轴8的转动将对绳索13进行收放,绳索13末端固定连接有卡扣14,卡扣14底部固定连接有外壳15,卡扣14起到将绳索13固定在外壳15上的作用,并且过滤网16固定连接在外壳15的内部,通过过滤网16可以对杂质进行过滤,外壳15两侧均固定连接有固定板4,同时滑轮5转动连接在固定板4的内部,固定板4起到支撑滑轮5的作用,并且滑轮5通过固定板4在支架3上进行滑动,并且支架3与固定板4向对应,同时支架3对滑轮5进行限位,支架3顶部转动连接有连接环12,并且绳索13滑动连接在连接环12的外侧上,连接环12起到限位绳索13的作用,同时绳索13通过连接环12转动连接在支架3上。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, a hydraulic slope drainage device includes a slope body 1 and a fixed frame 2, the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the slope body 1, the top of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating shaft 8 and a rope 13, the top of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 6, the top of the placing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a motor 7, the placing plate 6 plays the role of fixing the motor 7, and the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, the starting of the motor 7 will drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and at the same time, the outer side of the rotating shaft 8 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 10, the top of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 9, the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed blocks 9 on both sides, the fixed blocks 9 play the role of supporting the rotating shaft 8, and at the same time, the connecting plate 10 is slidably connected between the fixed blocks 9 on both sides, the fixed blocks 9 are threadedly connected with a turning handle 11 on both sides, the fixed block 9 also plays the role of supporting the turning handle 11, and the connecting plates 10 on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the turning handles 11 on both sides, and the turning handle 11 will drive The connecting plate 10 is moved, and the distance between the connecting plates 10 on both sides is adjusted, and the rope 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, and the rope 13 is retracted and released by the rotation of the rotating shaft 8. The end of the rope 13 is fixedly connected with a buckle 14, and the bottom of the buckle 14 is fixedly connected with a shell 15, and the buckle 14 plays a role in fixing the rope 13 on the shell 15, and the filter 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 15, and impurities can be filtered through the filter 16. Both sides of the shell 15 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 4, and the pulley 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 4. The fixed plate 4 plays a role in supporting the pulley 5, and the pulley 5 slides on the bracket 3 through the fixed plate 4, and the bracket 3 corresponds to the fixed plate 4. At the same time, the bracket 3 limits the pulley 5, and the top of the bracket 3 is rotatably connected with a connecting ring 12, and the rope 13 is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting ring 12, and the connecting ring 12 plays a role in limiting the rope 13, and the rope 13 is rotatably connected to the bracket 3 through the connecting ring 12.
需要说明的是,该装置在实际使用中,首先在水通过边坡本体1进行排水时,排水装置的排水管道和渠道可能会因为杂物、泥沙或树木等物质的堵塞,以及由于天气和水流冲刷造成的损坏而失去功能,这时通过启动放置板6上的电机7,在电机7的作用下会带动转动轴8进行转动,在转动轴8转动时会带动绳索13在连接环12上进行滑动,并且在转动轴8的作用会对绳索13进行松下,并且在绳索13松下时会带动外壳15进行移动,并且滑动到边坡本体1的内部,在水通过时会经过过滤网16进行过滤,通过它们之间的配合,可以对水中的杂物进行过滤,防止杂物堵塞影响排水,在长期使用时,需要对过滤网16进行清理,在通过反向启动电机7,会带动转动轴8进行反向转动,并且会对绳索13进行收卷,并且在绳索13的作用下会带动外壳15和过滤网16进行上升,同时外壳15在上升时会通过固定板4上的滑轮5在支架3上进行限位滑动,防止了过滤网16在上升时会出现偏移导致的卡住,在收线时,通过转动固定块9上的转把11,可以将两侧的连接板10在转动轴8上进行向外移动,并且留给绳索13足够的空间收卷,通过它们之间的配合,可以定期给边坡本体1进行清理,并且提高了排水的效率。It should be noted that in actual use of the device, first, when water is drained through the slope body 1, the drainage pipes and channels of the drainage device may lose their functions due to blockage by debris, silt, trees and other materials, as well as damage caused by weather and water erosion. At this time, by starting the motor 7 on the placement plate 6, the motor 7 will drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and when the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the rope 13 will be driven to slide on the connecting ring 12, and the rope 13 will be loosened by the rotating shaft 8, and when the rope 13 is loosened, the housing 15 will be driven to move and slide into the interior of the slope body 1, and the water will be filtered through the filter 16 when passing through. Through the cooperation between them, the debris in the water can be filtered to prevent To prevent debris from clogging and affecting drainage, the filter 16 needs to be cleaned when used for a long time. By starting the motor 7 in reverse, the rotating shaft 8 will be driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rope 13 will be reeled in. Under the action of the rope 13, the outer shell 15 and the filter 16 will be driven to rise. At the same time, when the outer shell 15 rises, it will slide on the bracket 3 through the pulley 5 on the fixed plate 4 to prevent the filter 16 from being offset and stuck when it rises. When winding the line, the connecting plates 10 on both sides can be moved outward on the rotating shaft 8 by rotating the handle 11 on the fixed block 9, and enough space is left for the rope 13 to be reeled in. Through their cooperation, the slope body 1 can be cleaned regularly, and the drainage efficiency is improved.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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