CN221429566U - Mixed fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Mixed fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221429566U CN221429566U CN202420191300.1U CN202420191300U CN221429566U CN 221429566 U CN221429566 U CN 221429566U CN 202420191300 U CN202420191300 U CN 202420191300U CN 221429566 U CN221429566 U CN 221429566U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cavity
- chamber
- discharging
- cover plate
- Prior art date
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of fertilization, and discloses a mixed fertilization device which is loaded at the tail part of a tractor and comprises an upper mixing device and a lower discharging device, wherein the upper mixing device comprises a first fertilizer cavity 1, a second fertilizer cavity 2, a third fertilizer cavity 3 which are arranged at the upper part of a cover plate 10, a spraying pipe 7 and a stirring device 6 which are arranged at the lower part of the cover plate 10, wherein the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are fertilizer cavities for loading solid fertilizer, the third fertilizer cavity 3 is a fertilizer cavity for loading liquid fertilizer, the third fertilizer cavity 3 is connected with the spraying pipe 7 through a pipeline of a water pump 4, and the bottoms of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are provided with a mounting hole penetrating through a discharging device 5 of the cover plate 10; the lower discharging device comprises a containing cavity 8 and a containing cavity outlet 9, and the cover plate 10 is detachably fixed at the opening part of the containing cavity 8.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of fertilization, in particular to the field of mixed fertilizer fertilization.
Background
Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants, and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil fertility and increase economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining agricultural sustainable development. The main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined. According to different fertilization time, the fertilizer can be divided into base fertilizer and additional fertilizer, and according to different fertilization modes, the fertilizer can be divided into broadcast application, punching application, hole application, strip application and the like; the spreading and flushing are favorable for the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large and the utilization rate is low; the nutrient loss of hole fertilization and strip fertilization is less, the utilization rate is high, but a certain amount of mechanical energy is consumed; along with the development of modern accurate agriculture, accurate fertilization is also rapidly developed, and becomes an important fertilization mode.
When fertilizer is spread, different fertilizers are often needed to be respectively applied, for example, two or three agricultural machines are often needed to be respectively applied when the agricultural fertilizers, the solid fertilizers and the liquid fertilizers are simultaneously applied.
Disclosure of utility model
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: how to provide a device capable of simultaneously satisfying mixed fertilization.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the mixed fertilizer device is loaded at the tail of a tractor and comprises an upper mixing device and a lower discharging device, wherein the upper mixing device comprises a first fertilizer cavity 1, a second fertilizer cavity 2, a third fertilizer cavity 3, a spraying pipe 7 and a stirring device 6, wherein the first fertilizer cavity 1, the second fertilizer cavity 2, the spraying pipe 7 and the stirring device 6 are arranged at the upper part of a cover plate 10, the spraying pipe 7 and the stirring device 6 are arranged at the lower part of the cover plate 10, the first fertilizer cavity 1, the second fertilizer cavity 2 are fertilizer cavities for loading solid fertilizer, the third fertilizer cavity 3 is fertilizer cavities for loading liquid fertilizer, the third fertilizer cavity 3 is connected with the spraying pipe 7 through a pipeline of a water pump 4, and the bottoms of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are provided with a mounting hole penetrating through a discharging device 5 of the cover plate 10; the lower part discharging device comprises a containing cavity 8 and a containing cavity outlet 9, the cover plate 10 is detachably fixed at the opening of the containing cavity 8, when the cover plate 10 is covered at the opening of the containing cavity 8, the stirring device 6 is positioned in the containing cavity 8, the discharging devices 5 of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are positioned at the top of the containing cavity 8, the spraying pipe 7 is positioned at the top of the containing cavity 8, and the containing cavity outlet 9 is positioned at the lower part of the containing cavity 8 and is communicated with the inside of the containing cavity 8.
The cover plate 10 is a cuboid cover plate, and the inner side cavities of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are cuboid + rectangular pyramid cavities with conical holes communicated with the respective discharging devices 5 downwards.
The discharging device 5 is a spiral discharging device, the discharging device 5 comprises a discharging cylinder 51, a rotating shaft 52 with spiral blades 53 and a power device 54, wherein the rotating shaft 52 with the spiral blades 53 is arranged in the discharging cylinder 51, an output shaft of the power device 54 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 52, a discharging hole 56 is formed in the discharging cylinder 51, the upper part of the rotating shaft 52 with the spiral blades 53 extends out of the discharging cylinder 51, and the spiral blades 53 in the rectangular pyramid cavity are adapted to the conical cavity 55 of the rectangular pyramid cavity. The adaptation means that the helical blades 53 in the rectangular pyramid cavity are enlarged along with the enlargement of the conical cavity 55 of the rectangular pyramid cavity, so that the solid fertilizer in the first fertilizer cavity 1 and/or the second fertilizer cavity 2 can be effectively involved by the helical blades 53.
The upper portion of holding chamber 8 is the cuboid chamber, the lower part of holding chamber 8 is 1/4 pie chamber, hold chamber export 9 and be in the lower part rear side of holding chamber 8, hold chamber export 9 installation plate turnover 12.
The front side of the accommodating cavity 8 is welded with a connecting rod piece connected with a lifting rod at the rear side of the tractor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can simultaneously realize the fertilization of various fertilizers and improve the fertilization efficiency in the mixed fertilization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the discharging device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a lower discharge apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cover plate in three views;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first fertilizer cavity in three views;
The device comprises a first fertilizer cavity, a second fertilizer cavity, a third fertilizer cavity, a water pump, a 5, a discharging device, a 6, a stirring device, a 7, a spraying pipe, a 8, a containing cavity, a 9, a containing cavity outlet, a 10, a cover plate, a 11, a rotating shaft, a 12, a plate turnover device, a 51, a discharging cylinder, a 52, a rotating shaft, a 53, a helical blade, a 54, a power device, a 55, a conical cavity, a 56 and a discharging hole.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, a hybrid fertilizer device is mounted at the tail of a tractor, the device is hung on a lifting rod at the rear side of the tractor, the lifting rod at the rear side of the tractor is in a lower position (the limit position of the lifting rod in descending) in the fertilizer application process, the height of a containing cavity outlet 9 from the ground is 5-20cm (the height is required according to the fluctuation of the ground to be fertilized, and the lower the containing cavity outlet 9 from the ground is, the better the lower the containing cavity outlet 9 is under the condition that the containing cavity outlet 9 does not contact the ground in the fertilizer application process is ensured).
The mixed fertilizer device mainly comprises an upper mixing device and a lower discharging device.
The upper mixing device comprises a first fertilizer cavity 1, a second fertilizer cavity 2 and a third fertilizer cavity 3 which are arranged on the upper part of a cover plate 10, and a spraying pipe 7 and a stirring device 6 which are arranged on the lower part of the cover plate 10.
Wherein the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are fertilizer cavities for loading solid fertilizer, and the structures of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are similar. The inner side cavities of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are cuboid+rectangular pyramid cavities with conical holes communicated with the respective discharging devices 5 downwards. The inner side cavities of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 can be the same or different, and the appearances of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are cuboid. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that the requirements of the present utility model can be satisfied when the inner cavities of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are cylindrical + conical cavities, but the inner cavities thereof need to be smaller than the inner cavities of the present utility model, thereby reducing the space of loading cost. In addition, the tops of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are open, and the tops of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are provided with top covers.
The third fertilizer cavity 3 is used for loading a fertilizer cavity of liquid fertilizer, and the third fertilizer cavity 3 is connected with a spraying pipe 7 through a pipeline of a water pump 4. The body of the spraying pipe 7 is provided with numerous small holes, the liquid fertilizer loaded in the third fertilizer cavity 3 is sprayed out through the spraying pipe 7, and the flow rate of the liquid fertilizer can be adjusted through the water pump 4. The third fertilizer cavity 3 is also rectangular in appearance, but the internal cavity is not required.
The cover plate 10 is a rectangular cover plate made of steel, and devices on the upper portion of the cover plate 10 are fixed on the cover plate 10 through welding, bolting and the like. The cover plate 10 is provided with two mounting holes of the discharging device 5 and a through hole of a pipeline. The bottoms of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2 are respectively provided with a mounting hole penetrating through the discharging device 5 of the cover plate 10. The discharge device 5 is mounted on the mounting hole of the discharge device 5 by means of bolting or welding or other means.
The discharging device 5 is a spiral discharging device (similar devices exist in the prior art), the discharging device 5 comprises a discharging barrel 51, a rotating shaft 52 with spiral blades 53 arranged in the discharging barrel 51, a power device 54 (which can be a motor or other rotating power devices transmitted by the motor), an output shaft of the power device 54 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 52, a discharging hole 56 is formed in the discharging barrel 51, the upper part of the rotating shaft 52 with the spiral blades 53 extends out of the discharging barrel 51, and the spiral blades 53 arranged in the rectangular pyramid cavity are matched with the conical cavity 55 of the rectangular pyramid cavity. The adaptation means that the helical blades 53 in the rectangular pyramid cavity are enlarged along with the enlargement of the conical cavity 55 of the rectangular pyramid cavity, so that the solid fertilizer in the first fertilizer cavity 1 and/or the second fertilizer cavity 2 can be effectively involved by the helical blades 53.
The lower discharging device comprises a containing cavity 8 and a containing cavity outlet 9, wherein the upper part of the appearance of the lower discharging device is a cuboid, and the lower part of the appearance of the lower discharging device is a curved outlet (1/4 cake-shaped structure).
The apron 10 can be dismantled and fix the oral area at holding chamber 8, and when apron 10 lid closes the oral area at holding chamber 8, agitating unit 6 is in holding chamber 8, and the discharging device 5 in first fertile chamber 1 and the fertile chamber 2 of second is in the top of holding chamber 8, and spray tube 7 is in the top of holding chamber 8, holds chamber outlet 9 and is in the lower part of holding chamber 8 and link up with the inside of holding chamber 8.
In one embodiment, the cover plate 10 is connected with one side of the opening of the accommodating cavity 8 through a rotating shaft 11, so that the cover plate 10 can be turned over, and maintenance is convenient.
The upper portion of holding chamber 8 is the cuboid chamber, the lower part of holding chamber 8 is 1/4 pie chamber, hold chamber export 9 and be in the lower part rear side of holding chamber 8, hold chamber export 9 installation plate turnover 12.
The front side of the accommodating cavity 8 is welded with a connecting rod piece (not shown in the figure) connected with a lifting rod at the rear side of the tractor.
In the use process, solid fertilizer is filled into the cavities of the first fertilizer cavity 1 and the second fertilizer cavity 2, the solid fertilizer can be farmyard manure, granular fertilizer and the like, and liquid fertilizer is filled into the third fertilizer cavity 3. According to the utility model, 2 fertilizer cavities for containing solid fertilizer and 1 fertilizer cavity for containing liquid fertilizer are arranged, and the number of the fertilizer cavities can be increased according to the needs in the use process.
Different solid fertilizers enter the accommodating cavity 8 in a speed-adjustable mode under the action of the discharging device 5, and liquid fertilizers are sprayed into the accommodating cavity 8 in a speed-adjustable mode under the action of the water pump 4. The stirring device 6 is uniformly stirred under the action of the stirring device 6, and then falls on the ground through the outlet 9 of the accommodating cavity, and in the utility model, the stirring device 6 is a plurality of layers of stirring blades.
In order to control the quantitative control of the mixed fertilizer, the outlet 9 of the accommodating cavity is provided with a plate turnover device 12, and the discharging is carried out through the plate turnover device 12. The plate turnover device 12 comprises a plate turnover shaft and radial plate turnover plates arranged on the plate turnover shaft, wherein the plate turnover shaft is fixed on the wall of the containing cavity outlet 9 and can be controlled to rotate under the drive of a motor. When the turning plate shaft stops rotating, the radial turning plate can block the containing cavity outlet 9 to prevent the mixed fertilizer from leaking.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a hybrid fertilizer injection unit, this hybrid fertilizer injection unit loads at the afterbody of tractor, its characterized in that: the device comprises an upper mixing device and a lower discharging device, wherein the upper mixing device comprises a first fertilizer cavity (1), a second fertilizer cavity (2), a third fertilizer cavity (3) and a spraying pipe (7) and a stirring device (6) which are arranged at the upper part of a cover plate (10), the spraying pipe (7) and the stirring device (6) are arranged at the lower part of the cover plate (10), the first fertilizer cavity (1) and the second fertilizer cavity (2) are fertilizer cavities for loading solid fertilizer, the third fertilizer cavity (3) is used for loading liquid fertilizer, the third fertilizer cavity (3) is connected with the spraying pipe (7) through a water pump (4) pipeline, and the bottoms of the first fertilizer cavity (1) and the second fertilizer cavity (2) are provided with a mounting hole penetrating through a discharging device (5) of the cover plate (10); the lower part discharging device is including holding chamber (8) and holding chamber export (9), apron (10) can be dismantled and fix the oral area in holding chamber (8), when apron (10) lid closes the oral area in holding chamber (8), agitating unit (6) are in holding chamber (8), discharging device (5) in first fertile chamber (1) and the fertile chamber of second (2) are in the top that holds chamber (8), spray tube (7) are in the top that holds chamber (8), hold chamber export (9) and be in the lower part that holds chamber (8) and link up with the inside that holds chamber (8).
2. The hybrid fertilizer device of claim 1, wherein: the cover plate (10) is a cuboid cover plate, and the inner side cavities of the first fertilizer cavity (1) and the second fertilizer cavity (2) are cuboid + rectangular pyramid cavities with conical holes downwards communicated with the respective discharging devices (5).
3. The seed-mixing and fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the discharging device (5) is a spiral discharging device, the discharging device (5) comprises a discharging barrel (51), a rotating shaft (52) with spiral blades (53) and a power device (54), wherein the rotating shaft (52) is arranged in the discharging barrel (51), an output shaft of the power device (54) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (52), a discharging hole (56) is formed in the discharging barrel (51), the upper portion of the rotating shaft (52) with the spiral blades (53) extends out of the discharging barrel (51), the spiral blades (53) in the rectangular pyramid cavity are matched with the conical cavities (55) of the rectangular pyramid cavity, and the matched spiral blades (53) in the rectangular pyramid cavity are expanded along with the expansion of the conical cavities (55) of the rectangular pyramid cavity, so that solid fertilizers in the first fertilizer cavity (1) and/or the second fertilizer cavity (2) can be effectively coiled by the spiral blades (53).
4. The seed and fertilizer mixing device of claim 1, wherein: the upper portion that holds chamber (8) is the cuboid chamber, the lower part that holds chamber (8) is 1/4 pie chamber, hold chamber export (9) and be in the lower part rear side that holds chamber (8), hold chamber export (9) installation plate turnover (12).
5. The seed and fertilizer mixing device of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the accommodating cavity (8) is welded with a rod piece connected with a lifting rod at the rear side of the tractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420191300.1U CN221429566U (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Mixed fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420191300.1U CN221429566U (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Mixed fertilizer injection unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221429566U true CN221429566U (en) | 2024-07-30 |
Family
ID=92073552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420191300.1U Active CN221429566U (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Mixed fertilizer injection unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221429566U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-01-26 CN CN202420191300.1U patent/CN221429566U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |