CN221385288U

CN221385288U - Extraction device for separating natural products

Info

Publication number: CN221385288U
Application number: CN202323557552.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙如兵; 孙明华; 黄书成
Original assignee: Nantong Ruizhi Supercritical Development Of Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Ruizhi Supercritical Development Of Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-26
Filing date: 2023-12-26
Publication date: 2024-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of natural product processing equipment and provides an extraction device for separating natural products, which comprises an extraction barrel, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the extraction barrel, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an output shaft of the first motor, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is movably embedded at the center of the top side of the inner wall of the extraction barrel near the top, and a stirring blade is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft.

Description

Extraction device for separating natural products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of natural product processing equipment, in particular to an extraction device for separating natural products.

Background

Natural products are defined as components of animal, plant extracts or insects, marine organisms and microorganisms or their metabolites and a number of endogenous chemical components of humans and animals, which are generally referred to as natural products, and are generally isolated and purified by extraction, which is a unit operation of separating a mixture by means of the different solubilities of the components of the system in solvents, i.e. by means of the difference in the solubility or partition coefficient of the substances in two mutually immiscible (or slightly soluble) solvents, by transferring solute substances from one solvent to the other, by adding a certain amount of extractant to the extraction tank.

The prior Chinese published patent number is: CN214019312U, the utility model discloses an extraction device for separating natural products, which comprises a base plate, the bottom plate top fixedly connected with mount, mount top fixedly connected with solid fixed ring, guy fixed ring one side fixedly connected with staving, staving top fixedly connected with motor, and the output fixedly connected with dwang of motor, dwang bottom fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism, staving inner wall one side fixedly connected with fixed slot, fixed slot inside fixedly connected with electric putter, staving bottom inner wall is equipped with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism top one side fixedly connected with link, electric putter's output and link rotate through the pivot and be connected, staving one side inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic column, filtering mechanism top one side fixedly connected with spread groove, and the spread groove inside is equipped with block mechanism. According to the utility model, the filtering mechanism capable of deflecting is arranged, so that the device is more convenient and quicker when taking out the internal dregs, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Although the scheme has the advantages that the device is more convenient and quick when taking out the inside dregs, the practicability of the device is improved, and the like, when the scheme is used, the natural product is stirred and extracted in the barrel, and in the stirring process, the natural product is contacted with the inner wall of the barrel, and partial products can be adhered to the wall surface. Therefore, the contact area between the product and the solvent is reduced, the extraction efficiency is reduced, and the extraction effect of the device on the natural product is affected.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problem that natural products adhere to the inner wall when stirring and extracting in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an extraction device of natural product separation, includes the extraction barrel, the top center department fixed mounting of extraction barrel has the support frame, the top fixed mounting of support frame has first motor, the output shaft bottom fixed mounting of first motor has the axis of rotation, the surface of axis of rotation is close to the top activity and inlays to be established the inner wall top side center department of extraction barrel, the bottom fixed mounting of axis of rotation has stirring paddle, axis of rotation both sides surface just is located the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of extraction barrel has first scraper blade, first spout has been seted up to the inner wall center department of extraction barrel, two the equal sliding connection of the outside surface of first scraper blade is in the internal surface of first spout, the top of extraction barrel just is close to the front side fixed the inlaying of first motor is equipped with the charge-in pipeline, the rear side center department of extraction barrel is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with transparent observation board.

As a preferred implementation mode, the top of the extraction barrel is fixedly embedded with a liquid inlet pipeline near the rear side, and the bottom of the extraction barrel is fixedly embedded with a first discharging pipeline.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: and a proper amount of extractant is put into the extraction barrel through a liquid inlet pipeline.

As a preferred embodiment, a first one-way valve is fixedly arranged at the inner center of the first discharging pipeline, and a separating device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first discharging pipeline.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: after extraction is completed, the first one-way valve is opened, so that the extraction liquid flows into the separation device through the first discharging pipeline.

As a preferred embodiment, the top of the separation device is fixedly provided with three support columns, the tops of the three support columns are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the extraction barrel, and the center of the left side of the separation device is fixedly provided with a second motor close to the top.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: and through the setting of support post, then can support the extraction bucket.

As a preferable implementation mode, a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the output shaft of the second motor, and the outer surface of the right side of the reciprocating screw rod is movably embedded in the center of the right side of the inner wall of the separating device.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when the second motor is operated, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate.

As a preferable implementation mode, the center of the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod is slidably connected with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a second scraping plate, and the front side of the inner wall of the separating device is close to the bottom and provided with a second sliding groove.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the reciprocating screw rod drives the sliding block to move.

As a preferred implementation mode, the front side surface sliding connection of second scraper blade is in the internal surface of second spout, separator's inside just is located the bottom fixed mounting of second scraper blade has the filter, separator's both sides just are located the top of filter all is equipped with the discharge gate.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when the sliding block moves, the second scraping plate is driven to horizontally slide through the second sliding groove.

As a preferred implementation mode, the baffle plates are movably embedded in the two discharge holes, a second discharge pipeline is fixedly embedded in the center of the bottom of the separation device, and a second one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the center of the inside of the second discharge pipeline.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: and opening the second one-way valve to enable the filtered extract to flow out of the separation device through the second discharging pipeline.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. when the device is used, through the linkage structures such as the stirring blade and the first scraping plate, the interaction efficiency of the natural product and the extracting agent can be accelerated when the device is used for extracting the natural product, meanwhile, the inner wall of the extraction barrel can be scraped, the natural product is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the extraction barrel, the natural product cannot be fully contacted with the extracting agent, the extraction effect is affected, and the problem that the natural product is adhered to the inner wall of the extraction barrel is solved.

2. When the device is used, through linkage structures such as the filter plate and the second scraper, extraction liquid can be filtered and separated, and meanwhile, the second scraper can scrape the filter plate, so that excessive residue at the top of the filter plate is prevented, the filtering and separating effect of the device is influenced, and meanwhile, the step of manual cleaning is reduced, so that the time and labor are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic rear perspective view of an extraction device for separating natural products according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of an extraction barrel of an extraction device for separating natural products according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional perspective structure of an extraction barrel of an extraction device for separating natural products according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a separation device of an extraction device for separating natural products.

Legend description:

1. An extraction barrel; 101. a support frame; 102. a first motor; 103. a rotating shaft; 104. stirring paddles; 105. a first scraper; 106. a first chute; 107. a feed conduit; 108. a liquid inlet pipe; 109. a transparent observation plate; 110. a first discharge conduit; 111. a first one-way valve; 112. a support column; 2. a separation device; 201. a second motor; 202. a reciprocating screw rod; 203. a slide block; 204. a second scraper; 205. a second chute; 206. a filter plate; 207. a discharge port; 208. a baffle; 209. a second discharge conduit; 210. and a second one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an extraction device of natural product separation, including extraction barrel 1, the top center department fixed mounting of extraction barrel 1 has support frame 101, the top fixed mounting of support frame 101 has first motor 102, the output shaft bottom fixed mounting of first motor 102 has axis of rotation 103, the surface of axis of rotation 103 is close to the top activity and inlays and establish in the inner wall top side center department of extraction barrel 1, the bottom fixed mounting of axis of rotation 103 has stirring paddle 104, the equal fixed mounting of inner wall that is located extraction barrel 1 of axis of rotation 103 both sides surface and is located extraction barrel 1 has first scraper blade 105, first spout 106 has been seted up in the inner wall center department of extraction barrel 1, the equal sliding connection of the outside surface of two first scraper blades 105 is at the internal surface of first spout 106, the front side fixed inlaying of extraction barrel 1 and be close to first motor 102 has feed pipe 107, the rear side center department fixed inlaying of extraction barrel 1 has transparent observation board 109, the top of extraction barrel 1 is close to the rear side fixed inlaying and has feed liquor pipeline 108, the bottom fixed inlaying of extraction barrel 1 has first ejection of material pipeline 110, the inside center department fixed mounting of first ejection of material pipeline 110 has first check valve 111, the bottom fixed connection 2 of first ejection of material pipeline 110.

In this embodiment, when using, firstly, throw into natural product to the inside of extraction bucket 1 through feeding pipeline 107, rethread feed liquor pipeline 108 drops into right amount of extractant to the inside of extraction bucket 1, after the material drops into the completion, at the power supply system through first motor 102 on support frame 101, open first motor 102, make first motor 102 drive stirring paddle 104 and rotate through axis of rotation 103 when rotating, and then stir the inside natural product and the extractant of throwing into extraction bucket 1, and accelerate its interactive process, and drive first scraper blade 105 and rotate at extraction bucket 1 inner wall through first spout 106 when rotating, and then strike off the inner wall, prevent that natural product from adhering at extraction bucket 1's inner wall, and through first spout 106's setting, then can prevent that first scraper blade 105 from appearing misplacing etc. when rotating, influence the device and use, after the extraction is accomplished through transparent observation board 109, observe the inside natural product's of extraction bucket 1, open first check valve 111, make the extract flow into separator 2 inside through first ejection of compact pipeline 110, and set up through first spout 110, and can prevent that the inner wall and carry out the mutual effect of the natural product from contacting with extraction bucket 1 through supporting paddle 112, can not contact with the inner wall, can prevent that the mutual effect of natural product from contacting with extraction bucket 1, can not be carried out the inner wall and can's inner wall, and can prevent that the natural product from contacting with the extraction bucket 1, and the natural product from contacting the inner wall is fully.

In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-4, three support columns 112 are fixedly installed at the top of the separation device 2, the tops of the three support columns 112 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the extraction barrel 1, a second motor 201 is fixedly installed near the top at the center of the left side of the separation device 2, a reciprocating screw rod 202 is fixedly installed on the right side of an output shaft of the second motor 201, a baffle plate 208 is movably embedded in the right side center of the inner wall of the separation device 2, a sliding block 203 is slidably connected to the center of the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 202, a second scraping plate 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block 203, a second sliding groove 205 is formed near the front side of the inner wall of the separation device 2, a second sliding groove 205 is formed in the front side of the outer surface of the second scraping plate 204 in a sliding manner, a filter plate 206 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the separation device 2, discharge ports 207 are respectively arranged on two sides of the separation device 2 and at the top of the filter plate 206, a baffle plate 208 is movably embedded in the two discharge ports 207, a second discharge pipeline 209 is fixedly embedded in the center of the bottom of the separation device 2, and a second one-way valve 210 is fixedly installed in the center of the second discharge pipeline.

In this embodiment, after the extraction liquid enters the separating device 2, the extraction liquid passes through the filter plate 206 and enters the bottom side of the inner wall of the separating device 2, and through the arrangement of the filter plate 206, the extraction liquid can be filtered and separated, residues such as residues contained in the extraction liquid are prevented from being influenced, the quality of the extraction liquid is influenced, after the filtration of the extraction liquid is completed, the second one-way valve 210 is opened again, the filtered extraction liquid flows out of the separating device 2 through the second discharging pipeline 209, when residues such as residues remain on the top of the filter plate 206, the second motor 201 can be opened by a worker, the second motor 201 is driven to rotate during operation, the sliding block 203 is further enabled to synchronously move, the second scraper 204 is driven to horizontally slide left and right through the second sliding groove 205 during movement, the residues on the top of the filter plate 206 are further scraped, the second scraper 204 is pulled out of the baffle 208, the residues are pushed out of the separating device 2 through the discharging port 207, and the filter plate 206 and the second scraper 204 are linked, the filter plate 206 is not separated, the filtering effect is also reduced, and the filtering effect of the filtering device is prevented from being influenced by the labor is also reduced.

Working principle: when using, firstly throw into natural product to the inside of extraction bucket 1 through charge-in pipeline 107, rethread feed liquor pipeline 108 drops into right amount of extractant to the inside of extraction bucket 1, after the material drops into the completion, through the power supply system of first motor 102 on support frame 101, open first motor 102, make first motor 102 drive stirring paddle 104 through axis of rotation 103 and rotate when rotating, and then stir the inside natural product and the extractant that drop into extraction bucket 1, and to the exchange course of it, and drive first scraper blade 105 and rotate at extraction bucket 1 inner wall through first spout 106 when axis of rotation 103, and then strike off the inner wall, prevent that the natural product from adhering at extraction bucket 1's inner wall, and through first spout 106's setting, then can prevent that first scraper 105 from appearing misplacing etc. condition when rotating, influence the device and use, after the extraction is accomplished through transparent observation board 109, open first check valve 111, make the extract flow into separator 2 inside through first ejection of compact pipeline 110, and through the setting up of bucket 112, and can carry out the mutual effect of contact with the inner wall through first scraper 105 and can not carry out the mutual effect of the extraction bucket 1 with the natural product, can not cause the mutual effect of the extraction bucket 1 to the inner wall to the natural product, can be fully contact with the inner wall of the extraction bucket 1, and can prevent the inner wall of the natural product from contacting the extraction device. When in use, after the extraction liquid enters the separating device 2, the extraction liquid passes through the filter plate 206 and enters the bottom side of the inner wall of the separating device 2, and through the arrangement of the filter plate 206, the extraction liquid can be filtered and separated, residues such as residues are prevented from being contained in the extraction liquid, the quality of the extraction liquid is affected, after the filtration of the extraction liquid is completed, the second one-way valve 210 is opened again, the filtered extraction liquid flows out of the separating device 2 through the second discharging pipeline 209, when residues such as residues remain at the top of the filter plate 206, the second motor 201 can be opened by a worker, the second motor 201 is driven to rotate during operation, the sliding block 203 is further enabled to synchronously move, the second scraper 204 is driven to horizontally slide left and right through the second sliding groove 205 during movement, the residues at the top of the filter plate 206 are further scraped, the second scraper 204 is pulled out of the baffle 208, the residues are pushed out of the separating device 2 through the discharging port 207, and the filter plate 206 and the second scraper 204 are not linked, the filtering device is not only separated, the residues can be removed through the filter plate 206, the manual cleaning effect is also reduced, and the filtering effect of the top of the filter plate 206 is prevented, and the filtering effect of the residues is also reduced.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical matter of the present utility model will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An extraction device for separating natural products, comprising an extraction barrel (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel extraction barrel, including extraction barrel, first spout (106) are offered at the top center department of extraction barrel (1), top fixed mounting of support frame (101) has first motor (102), the output shaft bottom fixed mounting of first motor (102) has axis of rotation (103), the surface of axis of rotation (103) is close to the top activity and inlays and establish inner wall top side center department of extraction barrel (1), the bottom fixed mounting of axis of rotation (103) has stirring paddle (104), axis of rotation (103) both sides surface just is located the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of extraction barrel (1) has first scraper blade (105), first spout (106) have been seted up at the inner wall center department of extraction barrel (1), two the outside surface of first scraper blade (105) is equal sliding connection be in the internal surface of first spout (106), the top of extraction barrel (1) just is close to the front side fixed inlaying of first motor (102) is equipped with feed line (107), the rear side center department of extraction barrel (1) is fixedly inlaying and is equipped with transparent measuring board (109).

2. An extraction device for natural product separation according to claim 1, wherein: the top of extraction bucket (1) is close to the fixed feed liquor pipeline (108) that inlays of rear side, the fixed first ejection of compact pipeline (110) that inlays of bottom of extraction bucket (1).

3. An extraction device for natural product separation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first check valve (111) is fixedly arranged at the inner center of the first discharging pipeline (110), and the separating device (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first discharging pipeline (110).

4. A natural product separation extraction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: three support columns (112) are fixedly arranged at the top of the separation device (2), the tops of the three support columns (112) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the extraction barrel (1), and a second motor (201) is fixedly arranged near the top of the left center of the separation device (2).

5. The extraction apparatus for natural product separation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the right side of the output shaft of the second motor (201) is fixedly provided with a reciprocating screw rod (202), and the right outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (202) is movably embedded in the center of the right side of the inner wall of the separation device (2).

6. The extraction apparatus for natural product separation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the center of the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (202) is slidably connected with a sliding block (203), a second scraping plate (204) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (203), and a second sliding groove (205) is formed in the front side of the inner wall of the separating device (2) close to the bottom.

7. The extraction apparatus for natural product separation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the front side surface sliding connection of second scraper blade (204) is in the internal surface of second spout (205), the inside of separator (2) just is located the bottom fixed mounting of second scraper blade (204) has filter (206), the both sides of separator (2) just are located the top of filter (206) all is equipped with discharge gate (207).

8. The extraction apparatus for natural product separation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inside of two discharge gate (207) all activity inlay has baffle (208), the fixed second discharge pipeline (209) that inlays in bottom center department of separator (2), the inside center department fixed mounting of second discharge pipeline (209) has second check valve (210).