CN113599905B - Functional component of ginseng fruit is drawed and is used extraction filter equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an extraction and filtration device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit, which comprises an extraction tank, wherein a liquid separation tank is arranged above the extraction tank, an observation pipe is fixedly connected between the liquid separation tank and the extraction tank, a separation device is fixedly arranged in the observation pipe, a tank door is hinged on the extraction tank, a power box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank, a plurality of air cylinders are fixedly arranged in the power box, the top ends of the air cylinders slide through the extraction tank, a filter box is fixedly arranged at the end part of the air cylinders, the filter box is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the extraction tank, a seal ring is arranged between the filter box and the extraction tank, the seal ring is embedded on the filter box, a material taking pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the filter box, the material taking pipe slides through the bottom end of the extraction tank, and a stirring device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank. The problems that the existing extraction device cannot carry out continuous extraction, the extraction steps are complex and the efficiency is low can be solved.

Description

Functional component of ginseng fruit is drawed and is used extraction filter equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of functional component extraction of ginseng fruits, in particular to an extraction and filtration device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruits.

Background

The ginseng fruit is originally named as muskmelon eggplant, also named as pecan, phoenix fruit and gorgeous fruit, belongs to perennial dicotyledonous herbaceous plants of solanaceae in south America, and the functional components of the ginseng fruit are high protein, low fat, low sugar, amino acid, vitamin C, selenium, molybdenum, copper, zinc, iron and other trace elements beneficial to human bodies.

At present, because functional components in ginseng fruit are of various types, when the functional components are extracted, different types of organic solutions are required to be used for extracting different types of functional components, when the existing extraction device is used for extraction, the organic solutions are not in sufficient contact with a mixture, the extraction is not clean, the extraction efficiency is low, meanwhile, when the extracted solution is separated, the existing extraction device can only pour the solution below, not all the organic solutions are above, the mixture can be poured out firstly, then the organic solutions are poured out, the mixture is added, and a new organic solution is added for extraction, so that continuous extraction cannot be carried out, the extraction steps are complicated, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses an extraction and filtration device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit, which can solve the problems that the existing extraction device cannot carry out continuous extraction, the extraction steps are complicated and the efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an extraction and filtration device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruits comprises an extraction tank, wherein a liquid separation tank is arranged above the extraction tank, an observation pipe is fixedly connected between the liquid separation tank and the extraction tank, a material discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the observation pipe, a separation device is fixedly arranged in the observation pipe, a tank door is hinged on the extraction tank, a vent pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the extraction tank, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the liquid separation tank, a power box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank, a plurality of cylinders are fixedly arranged in the power box, the top end of each cylinder slides through the extraction tank, a filter box is fixedly arranged at the end part of each cylinder, the filter box is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the extraction tank, a seal ring is arranged between the filter box and the extraction tank, the seal ring is embedded on the filter box, a material taking pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the filter box, and the material taking pipe slides through the bottom end of the extraction tank, and a stirring device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank.

The preferred technical scheme, separate the device including the installation piece, a plurality of fixed columns are fixed to be equipped with in the installation piece outside, it adopts transparent material to make to observe the pipe, and observes the pipe and be type shape, it is equipped with the observation line to observe the pipe upper end outside, the observation line is located row material pipe middle part, fixed column one end is located that it is fixed to observe tub bottom inner wall, be equipped with the mounting groove in the installation piece, the fixed automatic telescopic link that is equipped with in the mounting groove, the fixed shutoff piece that is equipped with in automatic telescopic link top, shutoff piece and mounting groove inner wall sliding seal, and with observation pipe top inner wall sliding seal, and the top flushes with the observation line.

The preferred technical scheme, the breather pipe top is higher than the parting line, it has the piston post to peg graft in the breather pipe to slide, the fixed lid that is equipped with in piston post top, fixed lid and breather pipe threaded connection, piston post bottom and breather pipe sliding seal, the breather pipe bottom is worn out to piston post bottom, is located the extraction jar.

The stirring device comprises an installation shaft and a driving motor, the installation shaft is located inside an extraction tank, the top end of the installation shaft is connected with an installation block in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the installation shaft rotates to penetrate through the extraction tank, the end portion of the installation shaft is fixed to the driving motor, a connecting piece is fixedly installed on the driving motor, one end of the connecting piece is fixed to the bottom end of the extraction tank, the installation shaft is connected with a filter box in a sliding mode, a first installation ring is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation shaft, a spring is fixedly installed on the first installation ring, the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the installation shaft, a second installation ring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spring, the second installation ring is slidably sleeved on the installation shaft, and a stirring shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second installation ring.

The stirring shaft is sleeved on the outer side of the installation shaft in a sliding mode, a plurality of first limiting strips are arranged inside the stirring shaft and are connected with the installation shaft in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft, each group of stirring rods is provided with a plurality of stirring rods, a slot is formed in the stirring shaft, a plurality of second limiting strips are arranged in the slot, a crushing shaft is connected with the slot in a sliding mode, and the second limiting strips are connected with the crushing shaft in a sliding mode.

According to the preferable technical scheme, an installation cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the installation cylinder, the sliding grooves are located under the stirring rod, the installation cylinder is connected with the stirring shaft in a sliding mode, the stirring rod is inserted into the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters are fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation cylinder, each group of crushing cutters is provided with a plurality of crushing cutters, and a fixing shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing shaft.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the fixed shaft is inserted in the filter box and is rotationally connected with the filter box.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a plurality of stirring columns are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed shaft and are located in the filter box.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention discloses an extraction and filtration device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruits, which has the following advantages:

adding ginseng fruit into an extraction tank from a tank door, driving a motor to rotate to drive an installation shaft and a stirring shaft crushing shaft to rotate, crushing the ginseng fruit, then adding an organic solution into a feeding pipe, starting a driving motor to fully mix a mixture, then standing for layering, pushing a filter box through pneumatic work, upwards pushing liquid in the extraction tank, stopping when a layering line and an observation line coincide, then pushing a plugging block through an automatic telescopic rod to move, separating the mixture from the observation line, and selecting to open a discharging pipe or a material taking pipe according to the position of the organic solution.

Wherein, when the organic solution is above, the discharge pipe is opened to take out the organic solution, and then new organic solution is added to carry out new round of extraction.

Wherein, when organic solution was in the below, ginseng fruit after smashing the residue can deposit and mix with organic solution in the bottom, open the breather pipe to withdraw the cylinder, open and get the material pipe, take out organic solution, the rose box can filter ginseng fruit after smashing the residue, avoids flowing out with organic solution together, later adds new organic solution and carries out a new round of extraction.

Wherein, when promoting mixed liquid, the rose box drives crushing axle and rises, and the plug connects in the (mixing) shaft, and agitating unit is compressible does not influence and promotes layering liquid.

When the ginseng fruit is added, the stirring device can squeeze the ginseng fruit, then the organic solution is added for extraction, the juice can be extracted more thoroughly, meanwhile, the stirring device can stir the mixture, the extraction efficiency and speed are increased, after the extraction is finished, the layering liquid can be separated, an opening is selected according to the organic solution, the organic solution is taken out, a new organic solution is added, the other component is extracted, the continuous extraction is realized, and the extraction efficiency and speed are increased.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cutaway schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cut-away vent pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the stirring device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of a mounting shaft of an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: 1 extraction tank, 2 liquid separation tank, 3 observation tube, 4 discharge tube, 5 separation device, 6 tank door, 7 vent pipe, 8 feed pipe, 9 power box, 10 cylinder, 11 filter box, 12 sealing ring, 13 material taking tube, 14 stirring device, 15 mounting block, 16 fixing column, 17 observation line, 18 mounting groove, 19 automatic telescopic rod, 20 blocking block, 21 piston column, 22 fixing cover, 23 mounting shaft, 24 driving motor, 25 connecting piece, 26 first mounting ring, 27 spring, 28 second mounting ring, 29 stirring shaft, 30 first limit strip, 31 stirring rod, 32 slot, 33 second limit strip, 34 crushing shaft, 35 mounting cylinder, 36 sliding groove, 37 crushing knife, 38 and 39 stirring column.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an extraction and filtration device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit comprises an extraction tank 1, a liquid separation tank 2 is arranged above the extraction tank 1, an observation pipe 3 is fixedly connected between the liquid separation tank 2 and the extraction tank 1, a material discharge pipe 4 is fixedly arranged on the observation pipe 3, a separation device 5 is fixedly arranged in the observation pipe 3, a tank door 6 is hinged on the extraction tank 1, a vent pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the extraction tank, a feed pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the liquid separation tank 2, a power box 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank 1, a plurality of cylinders 10 are fixedly arranged in the power box 9, the top ends of the cylinders 10 slide through the extraction tank 1, a filter box 11 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cylinders, the filter box 11 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the extraction tank 1, a sealing ring 12 is arranged between the filter box 11 and the extraction tank 1, and the sealing ring 12 is embedded on the filter box 11, a material taking pipe 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the filter box 11, the material taking pipe 13 penetrates through the bottom end of the extraction tank 1 in a sliding manner, and a stirring device 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank 1;

the separating device 5 comprises a mounting block 15, a plurality of fixing columns 16 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting block 15, the observation tube 3 is made of transparent materials, the observation tube 3 is in a convex shape, an observation line 17 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the observation tube 3, the observation line 17 is positioned in the middle of the discharging tube 4, one end of each fixing column 16 is positioned on the inner wall of the bottom of the observation tube 3 and fixed, a mounting groove 18 is formed in the mounting block 15, an automatic telescopic rod 19 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove 18, a blocking block 20 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the automatic telescopic rod 19, the blocking block 20 is in sliding seal with the inner wall of the mounting groove 18 and is in sliding seal with the inner wall of the top end of the observation tube 3, the top end of the blocking block is flush with the observation line 17, when the automatic telescopic rod 19 is retracted, the blocking block 20 is separated from the observation tube 3, and the liquid separating tank 2 is communicated with the extraction tank 1;

the top end of the vent pipe 7 is higher than the separation line, after the observation pipe 3 is separated by the plugging block 20, the vent pipe 7 is opened, the vent pipe 7 cannot leak due to the principle of a communicating vessel, a piston column 21 is inserted in the vent pipe 7 in a sliding manner, a fixed cover 22 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the piston column 21, the fixed cover 22 is in threaded connection with the vent pipe 7, the bottom end of the piston column 21 is sealed with the vent pipe 7 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the piston column 21 penetrates out of the bottom end of the vent pipe 7 and is positioned in the extraction tank 1, so that a mixture is prevented from entering the vent pipe 7 during separation, after separation, the observation pipe 3 is separated by the plugging block 20, the extraction tank 1 is sealed, liquid does not flow downwards in the material taking pipe 13 under atmospheric pressure, the vent pipe 7 is opened at the moment, the internal and external pressures are balanced, and smooth material taking can be realized;

the stirring device 14 comprises a mounting shaft 23 and a driving motor 24, the mounting shaft 23 is positioned inside the extraction tank 1, the top end of the mounting shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the mounting block 15, the bottom end of the mounting shaft 23 rotatably penetrates through the extraction tank 1, the end part of the mounting shaft is fixed with the driving motor 24, a connecting piece 25 is fixedly arranged on the driving motor 24, one end of the connecting piece 25 is fixed with the bottom end of the extraction tank 1, the mounting shaft 23 is slidably connected with the filter tank 11, a first mounting ring 26 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mounting shaft 23, a spring 27 is fixedly arranged on the first mounting ring 26, the spring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting shaft 23, a second mounting ring 28 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spring 27, the second mounting ring 28 is slidably sleeved on the mounting shaft 23, and a stirring shaft 29 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting ring 28;

the stirring shaft 29 is sleeved outside the mounting shaft 23 in a sliding manner, a plurality of first limiting strips 30 are arranged inside the stirring shaft 29, the plurality of first limiting strips 30 are inserted on the mounting shaft in a sliding manner, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 31 are fixedly arranged outside the stirring shaft 29, a plurality of stirring rods 31 are arranged in each group, an inserting groove 32 is formed in the stirring shaft 29, a plurality of second limiting strips 33 are arranged in the inserting groove 32, a crushing shaft 34 is inserted in the inserting groove 32 in a sliding manner, and the second limiting strips 33 are inserted on the crushing shaft 34 in a sliding manner;

wherein, the ginseng juice is added from the tank door 6, the organic solution is added from the feeding pipe 8, the driving motor 24 rotates to drive the installation shaft 23 and the stirring shaft 29 to rotate, the stirring rod 31 is driven to stir the mixture, after the mixture is uniformly stirred, the organic solution extracts the functional components of the ginseng fruit, after the extraction is finished, the mixture stands for layering, the pneumatic operation pushes the filter tank 11 to push the liquid in the extraction tank 1 upwards and into the liquid separation tank 2, and simultaneously the stirring shaft 29 is driven to compress the spring 27 upwards until the layering line is superposed with the observation line 17 and stops, then the automatic telescopic rod 19 pushes the plugging block 20 to move, the mixture is separated from the observation line 17, the discharge pipe 4 or the material taking pipe 13 is selected to be opened according to the position of the organic solution, when the organic solution is at the upper part, the discharge pipe 4 is opened to take out the organic solution, when the organic solution is at the lower part, the residue after the ginseng fruit is crushed can be precipitated at the bottom to be mixed with the organic solution, the vent pipe 7 is opened, the cylinder 10 is retracted, the material taking pipe 13 is opened, the organic solution is taken out, and meanwhile the filter box 11 can filter the residue after the ginseng fruit is crushed.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, in this embodiment, basically the same as the first embodiment, preferably, a mounting cylinder 35 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft 34, a plurality of sliding grooves 36 are formed in the mounting cylinder 35, the sliding grooves 36 are located right below the stirring rod 31, the mounting cylinder 35 is slidably connected with the stirring shaft 29, the stirring rod 31 is slidably inserted into the sliding grooves 36, a plurality of groups of crushing knives 37 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting cylinder 35, each group of crushing knives 37 is provided with a plurality of crushing knives 37, and a fixed shaft 38 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the crushing shaft 34;

the fixed shaft 38 is inserted in the filter box 11 and is rotationally connected with the filter box 11;

when the fruits are added from the tank door 6, the stirring shaft 29 rotates to drive the crushing shaft 34 to rotate and drive the crushing cutter 37 to rotate, the fruits are crushed and juiced, then the organic solution is added for extraction, and when the liquid is extracted, the crushing shaft 34 rises along with the filter tank 11 and is inserted into the stirring shaft 29.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, this embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment, and preferably, a plurality of stirring columns 39 are fixedly installed outside the fixed shaft 38, and the stirring columns 39 are located in the filter tank 11;

wherein, the stirring column 39 can stir the mixture inside the filtering tank 11.

In the scheme: the type Y80M1-2 is preferably selected for the driving motor 24, a power supply interface of the motor is connected with a power supply system through a switch, a motor operation circuit is a normal and reverse rotation control program of a conventional motor, the circuit operates as the conventional circuit, circuits and control related in the scheme are the prior art, and too much description is not given here.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a ginseng fruit functional component draws with extraction filter equipment, includes extraction jar (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy extraction device, including extraction jar (1), branch fluid reservoir (2) is equipped with above extraction jar (1), divide fixedly connected with observation tube (3) between fluid reservoir (2) and extraction jar (1), fixed row of being equipped with material pipe (4) on observation tube (3), fixed being equipped with separator (5) in observation tube (3), hinged joint has tank door (6) on extraction jar (1), and the top is fixed and is equipped with breather pipe (7), divide fluid reservoir (2) top fixed and be equipped with filling tube (8), extraction jar (1) bottom mounting is equipped with headstock (9), headstock (9) inside is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of cylinders (10), cylinder (10) top slides and passes extraction jar (1), and end fixing is equipped with rose box (11), rose box (11) and extraction jar (1) inner wall slide and laminate, and be equipped with sealing washer (12) between rose box (11) and extraction jar (1), the sealing ring (12) is embedded in the filter box (11), a material taking pipe (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the filter box (11), the material taking pipe (13) penetrates through the bottom end of the extraction tank (1) in a sliding mode, and a stirring device (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank (1);

agitating unit (14) is including installation axle (23) and driving motor (24), installation axle (23) are located inside extraction jar (1), and the top rotates with installation piece (15) to be connected, installation axle (23) bottom rotates and passes extraction jar (1), and the tip is fixed with driving motor (24), fixed connecting piece (25) of being equipped with on driving motor (24), connecting piece (25) one end and extraction jar (1) bottom mounting, installation axle (23) and rose box (11) sliding connection, installation axle (23) top fixing is equipped with first collar (26), fixed spring (27) of being equipped with on first collar (26), spring (27) cover is in the installation axle (23) outside, spring (27) bottom mounting is equipped with second collar (28), second collar (28) slip cup joints on installation axle (23), a stirring shaft (29) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting ring (28);

the stirring shaft (29) is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting shaft (23) in a sliding manner, a plurality of first limiting strips (30) are arranged inside the stirring shaft (29), the first limiting strips (30) are inserted on the mounting shaft (23) in a sliding manner, a plurality of groups of stirring rods (31) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (29), a plurality of groups of stirring rods (31) are arranged in each group, an inserting groove (32) is formed in the stirring shaft (29), a plurality of second limiting strips (33) are arranged in the inserting groove (32), a crushing shaft (34) is inserted in the inserting groove (32) in a sliding manner, and the second limiting strips (33) are inserted on the crushing shaft (34) in a sliding manner;

the outer side is fixed to be equipped with installation section of thick bamboo (35) on crushing axle (34), be equipped with a plurality of spouts (36) on installation section of thick bamboo (35), spout (36) are located stirring rod (31) under, installation section of thick bamboo (35) and (mixing) shaft (29) sliding connection, stirring rod (31) slip grafting is in spout (36), the fixed multiunit of smashing sword (37) that is equipped with in installation section of thick bamboo (35) outside, every group smashes sword (37) and is equipped with a plurality ofly, crushing axle (34) bottom mounting is equipped with fixed axle (38).

2. The extraction and filtration device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit according to claim 1, wherein: separate device (5) including installation piece (15), a plurality of fixed columns (16) are fixed to be equipped with in installation piece (15) outside, it makes to adopt transparent material to observe pipe (3), and observes pipe (3) and be type, it is equipped with observation line (17) to observe pipe (3) upper end outside, it is located row material pipe (4) middle part to observe line (17), fixed column (16) one end is located observation pipe (3) bottom inner wall fixed, be equipped with mounting groove (18) in installation piece (15), fixed automatic telescopic link (19) of being equipped with in mounting groove (18), automatic telescopic link (19) top is fixed and is equipped with shutoff piece (20), shutoff piece (20) and mounting groove (18) inner wall sliding seal, and with observation pipe (3) top inner wall sliding seal, and the top flushes with observation line (17).

3. The extraction and filtration device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit according to claim 1, wherein: breather pipe (7) top is higher than the parting line, it has piston post (21) to slide to peg graft in breather pipe (7), fixed lid (22) are equipped with on piston post (21) top, fixed lid (22) and breather pipe (7) threaded connection, piston post (21) bottom and breather pipe (7) sliding seal, breather pipe (7) bottom is worn out to piston post (21) bottom, is arranged in extraction jar (1).

4. The extraction filter device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed shaft (38) is inserted in the filter box (11) and is rotationally connected with the filter box (11).

5. The extraction and filtration device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of stirring columns (39) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed shaft (38), and the stirring columns (39) are positioned in the filter box (11).

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