CN216330279U

CN216330279U - Processing equipment of raspberry extract product

Info

Publication number: CN216330279U
Application number: CN202122633658.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙士德; 李舜尧; 孙蕾; 张强; 李松; 顾骏翔; 刘飞飞; 李高锋; 孙家正
Original assignee: Luoyang Deze Agriculture And Forestry Technology Development Co ltd; Beijing Polytechnic
Current assignee: Luoyang Deze Agriculture And Forestry Technology Development Co ltd; Beijing Polytechnic
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses processing equipment of a raspberry extract, relates to the field of processing of raspberry extracts, aims to produce juice more quickly and prevent splashing, can continuously perform chromatography operation, and is used for processing the raspberry extract, and the technical scheme is as follows: a guide plate is arranged in the feeding hole, a double-screw stirring and feeding mechanism is arranged in the stirring bin, a moving mechanism connected with a vertical filter plate and a baffle plate is arranged in the box body, a waste chamber with a switch mechanism at the top and a liquid storage chamber with a horizontal filter plate at the top are arranged at the bottom, the front of the waste chamber is connected with a box door, a liquid pump is respectively connected with the liquid storage chamber and a separating mechanism through pipelines, and the bottom of the separating mechanism connected with a support frame is respectively connected with a first valve, a second valve, a third valve and a fourth valve through pipelines; according to the utility model, the double-helix stirring and feeding mechanism, the moving mechanism and the vertical filter plate are arranged, so that the materials are crushed more thoroughly, and then juice is discharged more quickly through extrusion; the guide plate is arranged to prevent splashing; a plurality of valves are arranged, only one valve is opened during use, and the chromatographic operation can be continuously carried out.

Description

Processing equipment of raspberry extract product

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of raspberry extract processing, in particular to raspberry extract processing equipment.

Background

The plant extract is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally obtaining and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirements of the application of an extracted final product without changing the structures of the active ingredients; at present, the product concept of the plant extract is wider, and glycosides, acids, polyphenols, polysaccharides, terpenoids, flavones, alkaloids and the like are formed according to different components of the extracted plant; according to different properties of final products, the plant extract can be divided into vegetable oil, extract, powder, crystalline lens and the like, and the legislative scope, concept and use condition of each country are integrated, the concept of the plant extract can be accepted and approved by each country, and is also a common expression mode for spreading herbal medicines in each country; the export of Chinese plant extracts exceeds the export of Chinese patent medicines as early as 1999, the plant extracts and products thereof have wide market prospects in European and American countries, and have developed a new industry with annual sale amount of nearly 80 hundred million dollars, the plant extracts in China are generally intermediate products, the current uses are very wide, the plant extracts are mainly used as raw materials or auxiliary materials of medicines, health-care foods, tobaccos and cosmetics, the types of raw material plants for extraction are very many, and the plant varieties entering the industry for extraction are more than 300 at present.

The following problems often occur in the use of the existing raspberry extract processing equipment: when the plants are extracted, firstly, the plants need to be crushed and juice is extracted, but the existing processing equipment cannot be thoroughly crushed during stirring, so that the juice is difficult to flow out, the extraction efficiency is low, meanwhile, the juice cannot be more thoroughly extruded, and the waste of resources is also caused; the materials are directly poured into the stirring mechanism through the feeding hole, so that juice and other substances generated in the crushing process are easy to splash and flow out; when the chromatography operation is carried out, the chromatographic column can be filled in one time, the next chromatography operation can not be carried out until the chromatography process is completely finished, the efficiency is low, and the time cannot be fully utilized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses processing equipment for a raspberry extract, which adopts the technical scheme that the processing equipment comprises a feeding hole, a stirring bin, a blanking hole, a box body and a control circuit, wherein the stirring bin is arranged above the box body, the feeding hole is arranged on the left side of the top of the stirring bin and used for placing materials, the blanking hole positioned in the box body is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the stirring bin, so that the materials after being stirred can enter the box body through the blanking hole, and a microprocessor is arranged in the control circuit and is convenient for unified control and management; still include baffle, double helix stirring feeding mechanism, moving mechanism, vertical filter plate, horizontal filter plate, stock solution room, waste material room, on-off mechanism, baffle, drawing liquid pump, separating mechanism, first valve, second valve, third valve, fourth valve, support frame, chamber door, be equipped with the slope of dislocation set about a plurality of in the feed inlet the baffle prevents that the thing such as juice that the stirring in-process produced from splashing, be equipped with in the stirring storehouse double helix stirring feeding mechanism can carry out broken stirring to the material more thoroughly, the middle part of box is equipped with the connection vertical filter plate and hub connection the baffle moving mechanism, vertical filter plate can pass through moving mechanism removes extremely baffle department, and then extrudees the material, makes the juice can pass through vertical filter plate is extruded and goes out, and the bottom left and right sides is equipped with the top respectively and is had on-off mechanism waste material room and top have the slope of horizontal filter plate The liquid storage chamber, the operating mechanism can make the waste material after being extruded fall into through opening and shutting in the waste material room, horizontal filter plate can filter the material and make the juice fall to in the liquid storage chamber, waste material room top is equipped with the baffle, and positive rotation is connected with the chamber door, can pass through the waste material is taken out to the chamber door, the drawing liquid pump left and right sides is respectively through the pipe connection the liquid storage chamber with separating mechanism, make the juice of extruding can pass through the drawing liquid pump carry to in the separating mechanism, the separating mechanism bottom is connected respectively through the pipeline and is equipped with the first chromatographic column of first valve, is equipped with the second chromatographic column of second valve, is equipped with the third chromatographic column of third valve, is equipped with the fourth chromatographic column of fourth valve, through opening a valve once, can guarantee to carry out continuous absorption-chromatography-analysis-purification, the support frame is connected with the separating mechanism, the first chromatographic column, the second chromatographic column, the third chromatographic column and the fourth chromatographic column, and is used for supporting and fixing, and the double-helix stirring and feeding mechanism, the moving mechanism, the switching mechanism and the liquid pump are electrically connected with the microprocessor, so that unified operation and management are facilitated.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the double-helix stirring and feeding mechanism comprises a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, wherein the left side shaft inside the stirring bin is connected with two stirring shafts with the stirring blades arranged side by side for crushing and stirring materials, the left end of the stirring shaft is connected with the second gear, the second gears are engaged with each other so that the second gears and the stirring shafts can rotate in opposite directions to squeeze materials, the first motor with the first gear is arranged behind the stirring bin to provide power, the first gear is engaged with one of the second gears so that the second gear can rotate along with the rotation of the first gear, and the first motor is electrically connected with the microprocessor so as to facilitate uniform control operation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the moving mechanism includes a second motor and a screw, the second motor is disposed at the right end of the box and connected to the left and right ends of the second motor, respectively, to connect the baffle plate and the screw on the box, so as to provide power for the rotation of the screw, the screw is engaged with the vertical filter plate, so that the vertical filter plate can move by the rotation of the screw, and the second motor is electrically connected to the microprocessor, so as to facilitate the uniform control and management.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the switch mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod and a connecting plate, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the box body and provides power, the right end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the connecting plate through the hydraulic rod and can open and close the upper part of the waste material chamber, the connecting plate corresponds to the horizontal filter plate, and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the microprocessor so as to facilitate unified operation and management.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the separation mechanism includes a separation tank, a filter screen, and a permeable membrane, the top of the separation tank is connected to the liquid pump through a pipe, so that the juice can be delivered into the separation tank, and the filter screen and the permeable membrane are sequentially disposed from top to bottom inside the separation tank to perform secondary treatment on the juice.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a cushion pad to prevent the ground from being crushed, and the cushion pad is made of rubber, so that the support frame has good elasticity and low cost.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the box door is provided with a hinge, an observation window and a handle, and the left side and the right side of the hinge are respectively connected with the box body and the box door, so that the box door is rotatably connected with the box body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the double-helix stirring and feeding mechanism is arranged, so that the materials can be more thoroughly crushed, stirred and squeezed, the juice is more quickly and more, the extraction efficiency is greatly increased, and meanwhile, the vertical filter plate can squeeze the crushed materials by arranging the moving mechanism, so that the juice is more fully squeezed out, and the waste of resources is reduced; by arranging the guide plate, juice and other objects generated in the material stirring process can be blocked by the guide plate when splashing, so that the pollution to the outside of the device and the resource waste are prevented; through setting up first valve, second valve, third valve, fourth valve, make the chromatography column only have a valve to be opened when using, can carry out continuous absorption-chromatography-analysis-purification, guarantee that the juice can last the input, efficiency is higher, can carry out abundant utilization to the time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic partial structural view of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-feeding hole, 2-guide plate, 3-double helix stirring and feeding mechanism, 4-stirring bin, 5-blanking hole, 6-moving mechanism, 7-vertical filter plate, 8-horizontal filter plate, 9-liquid storage chamber, 10-waste chamber, 11-switching mechanism, 12-baffle, 13-liquid pump, 14-separating mechanism, 15-first valve, 16-second valve, 17-third valve, 18-fourth valve, 19-supporting frame, 20-box body and 21-box door.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses processing equipment for a raspberry extract, which adopts the technical scheme that the processing equipment comprises a feeding hole 1, a stirring bin 4, a blanking hole 5, a box body 20 and a control circuit, wherein the stirring bin 4 is arranged above the box body 20, the feeding hole 1 is arranged on the left side of the top of the stirring bin 4 and used for placing materials, the blanking hole 5 positioned in the box body 20 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the stirring bin 4, so that the treated materials can be discharged, and a microprocessor is arranged in the control circuit and is convenient for unified control and management; the double-helix stirring and feeding device further comprises a guide plate 2, a double-helix stirring and feeding mechanism 3, a moving mechanism 6, a vertical filter plate 7, a horizontal filter plate 8, a liquid storage chamber 9, a waste material chamber 10, a switch mechanism 11, a baffle plate 12, a liquid pump 13, a separating mechanism 14, a first valve 15, a second valve 16, a third valve 17, a fourth valve 18, a support frame 19 and a box door 21, wherein the guide plate 2 is arranged in the feed inlet 1 in a plurality of left and right staggered modes, so that juice and other objects generated in the material stirring process are prevented from splashing and being discharged, the double-helix stirring and feeding mechanism 3 is arranged in the stirring bin 4 and used for crushing and stirring materials, the moving mechanism 6 connected with the vertical filter plate 7 and the baffle plate 12 in a shaft connection mode is arranged in the middle of the box body 20 and used for extruding materials, the waste material chamber 10 with the switch mechanism 11 at the top and the liquid storage chamber 9 with the horizontal filter plate 8 at the top are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom, the waste chamber 10 is provided with the baffle 12 above, the front side of the waste chamber is rotatably connected with the box door 21, the waste chamber can be opened and taken out, the left side and the right side of the liquid pump 13 are respectively connected with the liquid storage chamber 9 and the separating mechanism 14 through pipelines, so that the juice in the liquid storage chamber 9 can be conveyed to the separating mechanism 14, the bottom of the separating mechanism 14 is respectively connected with the first chromatographic column provided with the first valve 15, the second chromatographic column provided with the second valve 16, the third chromatographic column provided with the third valve 17, the fourth chromatographic column provided with the fourth valve 18 through pipelines for processing the juice, the support frame 19 is connected with the separating mechanism 14, the first chromatographic column, the second chromatographic column, the third chromatographic column and the fourth chromatographic column for supporting and fixing, and the double-helix stirring and feeding mechanism 3, The moving mechanism 6, the switch mechanism 11 and the liquid pump 13 are electrically connected with the microprocessor, so that the unified operation and treatment are facilitated.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the double-helix stirring and feeding mechanism 3 comprises a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, wherein the left side shaft inside the stirring bin 4 is connected with two stirring shafts with the stirring blades arranged in parallel, and can squeeze, crush and stir materials, the left end of the stirring shaft is connected with the second gear, the second gear is engaged with each other, so that the second gear and the stirring shafts can rotate in opposite directions, the first motor with the first gear is arranged behind the stirring bin 4 to provide power, the first gear is engaged with one of the second gears, and the first motor is electrically connected with the microprocessor, so that the uniform control operation is facilitated.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the moving mechanism 6 includes a second motor and a screw, the second motor is disposed at the right end of the box 20 and is connected to the left and right ends of the box 20, which are respectively connected to the baffle 12 and the screw on the box 20 to provide power, the screw is engaged with the vertical filter plate 7, so that the vertical filter plate 7 can move by the rotation of the screw, and the second motor is electrically connected to the microprocessor to facilitate uniform control and management.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the switch mechanism 11 includes a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, and a connecting plate, the hydraulic cylinder is disposed at the lower portion of the left side of the box 20 to provide power, the right end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the connecting plate through the hydraulic rod, and can be opened and closed above the waste material chamber 10 to allow waste material to fall into the waste material chamber 10, the connecting plate corresponds to the horizontal filter plate 8, and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the microprocessor to facilitate a unified control operation.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the separation mechanism 14 includes a separation tank, a filter screen, and a permeable membrane, the top of the separation tank is connected to the liquid pump through a pipe, so that the juice can be delivered into the separation tank, and the filter screen and the permeable membrane are sequentially disposed from top to bottom inside the separation tank, so that the juice can be filtered and the like.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the support frame 19 is provided with a cushion pad to prevent the ground from being crushed, and the cushion pad is made of rubber, so that the elasticity is good and the cost is low.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the box door 21 is provided with a hinge, an observation window, and a handle, and the left and right sides of the hinge are respectively connected to the box body 20 and the box door 21, so that the box door 21 can be opened and closed by rotation.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the material is put into the feed inlet 1, the material can fall into the stirring bin 4 through the guide of the guide plate 2, the material is crushed, stirred and squeezed through the double-helix stirring and feeding mechanism 3, the material falls onto the horizontal filter plate 8 in the box body 20 through the blanking port 5, the moving mechanism 6 is started, the vertical filter plate 7 pushes the material until the baffle 12 is extruded, the juice can fall into the liquid storage chamber 9, the waste material can fall into the waste material chamber 10 through the switch mechanism 11, the waste material in the waste material chamber 10 can be taken out by opening the box door 21, the juice in the liquid storage chamber 9 is conveyed into the separation mechanism 14 supported by the supporting agent 19 through the liquid pump 13, and then the device can perform continuous adsorption-chromatography-analysis-purification by sequentially opening one of the first valve 15, the second valve 16, the third valve 17 and the fourth valve 18.

The microprocessor adopts an Edimell 89C51 type singlechip for starting and stopping the motor, and technical personnel in the field can obtain technical inspiration by referring to teaching materials or technical manuals published by manufacturers through pins and connection modes of 89C 51.

The circuit connections according to the utility model are conventional means used by the person skilled in the art and can be suggested by a limited number of tests, which are common knowledge.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. Processing equipment for raspberry extracts comprises a feeding hole (1), a stirring bin (4), a blanking hole (5), a box body (20) and a control circuit, wherein the stirring bin (4) is arranged above the box body (20), the feeding hole (1) is formed in the left side of the top of the stirring bin (4), the blanking hole (5) in the box body (20) is formed in the right side of the bottom of the stirring bin (4), and a microprocessor is arranged in the control circuit; the method is characterized in that: still include baffle (2), double helix stirring feeding mechanism (3), moving mechanism (6), vertical filter plate (7), horizontal filter plate (8), stock solution room (9), waste material room (10), on-off mechanism (11), baffle (12), drawing liquid pump (13), separating mechanism (14), first valve (15), second valve (16), third valve (17), fourth valve (18), support frame (19), chamber door (21), be equipped with in feed inlet (1) a plurality of about the slope of dislocation set baffle (2), be equipped with in stirring storehouse (4) double helix stirring feeding mechanism (3), the middle part of box (20) is equipped with the connection vertical filter plate (7) and hub connection baffle (12) moving mechanism (6), the bottom is equipped with the top respectively about both sides and is had switching mechanism (11) waste material room (10) and top have horizontal filter plate (8) stock solution room (8), (8) 9) The baffle (12) is arranged above the waste chamber (10), the front side of the waste chamber is rotationally connected with the box door (21), the left side and the right side of the liquid pump (13) are respectively connected with the liquid storage chamber (9) and the separating mechanism (14) through pipelines, the bottom of the separation mechanism (14) is respectively connected with a first chromatographic column provided with the first valve (15), a second chromatographic column provided with the second valve (16), a third chromatographic column provided with the third valve (17) and a fourth chromatographic column provided with the fourth valve (18) through pipelines, the support frame (19) is connected with the separation mechanism (14), the first chromatographic column, the second chromatographic column, the third chromatographic column and the fourth chromatographic column, the double-helix stirring and feeding mechanism (3), the moving mechanism (6), the switch mechanism (11) and the liquid pump (13) are electrically connected with the microprocessor.

2. The raspberry extract processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: double helix stirring feeding mechanism (3) includes first motor, first gear, second gear, (mixing) shaft, stirring leaf, the inside left side hub connection of stirring storehouse (4) is two and is equipped with side by side the stirring leaf the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft left end is connected with the second gear, intermeshing between the second gear, stirring storehouse (4) is established at the back and is equipped with first gear first motor, first gear and one of them second gear intermeshing, first motor with microprocessor electrical property links to each other.

3. The raspberry extract processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (6) comprises a second motor and a screw rod, the second motor is arranged at the right end of the box body (20) and is connected with a left end and a right end which are respectively connected with the baffle (12) and the screw rod on the box body (20), the screw rod is meshed with the vertical filter plate (7), and the second motor is electrically connected with the microprocessor.

4. The raspberry extract processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the switch mechanism (11) comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod and a connecting plate, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the box body (20), the right end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the connecting plate through the hydraulic rod, the connecting plate corresponds to the horizontal filter plate (8), and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the microprocessor.

5. The raspberry extract processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: separating mechanism (14) are including separator box, filter screen, filtration membrane, the separator box top is passed through the pipe connection the drawing liquid pump, inside from the top down is equipped with in proper order the filter screen with filtration membrane.

6. The raspberry extract processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the support frame (19) is provided with a cushion pad, and the cushion pad is made of rubber.

7. The raspberry extract processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the box door is characterized in that a hinge, an observation window and a handle are arranged on the box door (21), and the left side and the right side of the hinge are respectively connected with the box body (20) and the box door (21).