CN221351073U - Device for measuring evaporation measurement between ridge culture plants - Google Patents
Device for measuring evaporation measurement between ridge culture plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN221351073U CN221351073U CN202323491910.8U CN202323491910U CN221351073U CN 221351073 U CN221351073 U CN 221351073U CN 202323491910 U CN202323491910 U CN 202323491910U CN 221351073 U CN221351073 U CN 221351073U
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- evaporation
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for measuring evaporation measurement between ridge culture plants, which relates to the technical field of evaporation measurement between the plants and comprises an embedded box, wherein two measuring components are transversely and slidably connected in the embedded box, the measuring components comprise a sleeve joint frame, a weighing frame is slidably connected in the sleeve joint frame, two drip irrigation components are rotatably connected above the middle part of the embedded box through a support frame, and an adjusting component for driving the drip irrigation components to move up and down and adjusting the distance between the drip irrigation components and the weighing frame is arranged between the support frame and the drip irrigation components. According to the device for measuring the evaporation between ridge crops, the pre-buried boxes are arranged, when the device is used, corresponding pits are dug on the ridges in the field in advance and are located between two potatoes on the bare ground, the pre-buried boxes are placed in the pits and then backfilled, drip irrigation watering is carried out on the pre-buried boxes through the drip irrigation assembly, weighing measurement is carried out on the weighing frames after a period of time, and then calculation is carried out by taking the formula, so that quantification of the evaporation quantity between the ridges can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of inter-plant evaporation measurement, in particular to a device for measuring inter-ridge evaporation measurement.
Background
The inter-plant evaporation plays a very important role in farmland water balance and energy balance calculation, is a main component of farmland crop evaporation, and a plurality of problems such as farmland irrigation management, crop yield estimation and soil moisture forecast are closely related to evaporation capacity, so that the inter-plant evaporation belongs to ineffective water consumption, and the reduction of the inter-plant evaporation has important significance for improving farmland water utilization efficiency and saving water, so that a simple and accurate measuring tool is selected to be very important for measuring the inter-plant evaporation of crops, and the micro-evaporator is simplified by a large-scale lysimeter, belongs to the micro-lysimeter, and is widely applied to direct measurement of the soil evaporation capacity due to the advantages of simple operation, short time consumption, low cost and the like;
Publication No.: CN103217355B, name: a method for determining the daily variation of the evaporation capacity between farmland plants, which discloses: a. selecting monitoring points … … and b, vertically inserting a double-layer PVC pipe with the height of 15cm, the inner diameter of 9cm and the outer diameter of 10cm at the selected monitoring points, measuring the daily variation of the evaporation capacity between … … and c and … …, and realizing: the farmland plots are taken as objects, the finally measured inter-plant evaporation capacity can reflect the inter-plant evaporation capacity of the whole plot,
However, the above disclosure and the micro evaporator applied in the current agricultural production are widely applied to the flat crop, cannot be applied to the ridge crop, can only perform the contrast detection of the evaporation amount of the plant spacing, and cannot perform the contrast detection of the relationship between the irrigation distance and the evaporation amount while performing the plant spacing detection.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for measuring the evaporation measurement between ridge crops, which is widely applied to flat crops in the current agricultural production, can not be applied to ridge crops, can only carry out the evaporation amount contrast detection of plant spacing, and can not carry out the contrast detection of the relation between irrigation distance and evaporation amount while carrying out the plant spacing detection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a measure evaporation measurement's device between ridge culture plant, includes the pre-buried case, the inside transverse sliding connection of pre-buried case has two measurement components, measurement component includes the cup joint frame, the sliding connection has the frame of weighing in the cup joint frame, the top at pre-buried case middle part is connected with two through the support frame rotation and drips irrigation the subassembly, be provided with between support frame, the drip irrigation the subassembly and drive the drip irrigation the subassembly and reciprocate the regulation and weigh the regulation subassembly of the distance between the frame.
Preferably, the periphery of cup jointing frame is through connecting block fixedly connected with T shape piece, the T shape piece assorted T shape piece T shape groove has transversely been seted up to the inner wall of pre-buried case side, the top fixedly connected with annular baffle of cup jointing frame periphery, the infiltration hole has all been seted up to the periphery of cup jointing frame, weighing frame.
Preferably, the support frame includes both ends and embedded box fixed connection's U-shaped frame, the upper surface fixedly connected with montant of U-shaped frame, drip irrigation the subassembly and include atomizer, atomizer's tip fixedly connected with dwang, the dwang passes through the bracing piece and rotates with the U-shaped frame to be connected, adjusting part sets up between montant, bracing piece.
Preferably, the both ends of bracing piece are connected with U-shaped frame, turning block rotation respectively, the side of bracing piece rotates and is connected with locking knob, locking knob's tip extends into in the bracing piece and with turning block threaded connection.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a sliding block which is in sliding connection with the vertical rod, a cross-shaped groove which is matched with the sliding block is formed in the vertical rod, a screw rod is rotationally connected to the top end of the vertical rod, the end part of the screw rod extends into the cross-shaped groove and penetrates through the sliding block, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, and a rotating rod is rotationally connected between the sliding block and the side face of the supporting rod.
Preferably, one end of the screw rod penetrating through the sliding block is fixedly connected with a T-shaped ring block, and the inner wall of the bottom of the cross-shaped groove is provided with a T-shaped ring groove matched with the T-shaped ring block.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a device for measuring evaporation measurement between ridge crops. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The device for measuring the evaporation measurement between the ridge crops is provided with the embedded boxes, when the device is used, corresponding pits are dug on the ridges in the field in advance and on bare lands between two potatoes, the embedded boxes are placed in the pits and backfilled, drip irrigation is carried out in the embedded boxes through the drip irrigation assembly, weighing measurement is carried out on the weighing frames after a period of time, and then the calculation is carried out by taking the formula, so that the quantification of the evaporation amount between the ridges can be realized.
(2) According to the device for measuring the evaporation between the ridge crops, the drip irrigation assembly is arranged at the top of the embedded box, and the drip irrigation assembly is used for adjusting and changing the distance between the drip irrigation assembly and the measuring assembly under the action of the adjusting assembly, so that the relation between the distance between the drip irrigation assembly and the measuring assembly and the evaporation can be detected while the evaporation capacity of the potato planting space is detected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the connection structure of the embedded box and the measuring assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the measurement assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the adjusting assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the vertical rod of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. embedding a box; 11. a T-shaped groove; 2. a measurement assembly; 21. a sleeving frame; 22. a weighing frame; 23. a connecting block; 24. a T-shaped block; 25. an annular baffle; 26. water seepage holes; 3. a support frame; 31. a U-shaped frame; 32. a vertical rod; 321. a cross-shaped groove; 322. t-shaped ring grooves; 4. a drip irrigation assembly; 41. an atomizing nozzle; 42. a rotating block; 43. a locking knob; 5. an adjustment assembly; 51. a support rod; 52. a rotating lever; 53. a screw; 531. t-shaped ring blocks; 54. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a measure evaporation measurement's device between ridge culture plant, includes pre-buried case 1, and the inside transverse sliding connection of pre-buried case 1 has two measuring subassembly 2, and measuring subassembly 2 includes cup joint frame 21, cup joint frame 21 sliding connection has weighing frame 22, and the top at pre-buried case 1 middle part is connected with two drip irrigation subassembly 4 through support frame 3 rotation, is provided with the regulation subassembly 5 that drives the distance between drip irrigation subassembly 4 reciprocates regulation and the weighing frame 22 between support frame 3, the drip irrigation subassembly 4.
Specifically, the embedded box 1 is embedded on entering the ridge in the field, the measuring component 2 is located between two potatoes, the embedded box 1 is integrally of a trapezoid structure, the material is polypropylene, the measuring component 2 is in sliding connection with the embedded box 1, the distance between the two measuring components 2 can be conveniently adjusted, further, drip irrigation is carried out in the weighing frame 22 in the measuring component 2 by the drip irrigation component, the drip irrigation is carried out in the sleeving frame 21 through the weighing frame 22, the weighing frame 22 can be conveniently moved out, the weighing frame 22 is symmetrically weighed, the drip irrigation component 4 is used for irrigating in the weighing frame 22, the weighing frame 22 is weighed by the gravity sensor every morning, the reading is observed again at the same time in the second day, the reduction of the mass of the weighing frame 22 is the water loss of the soil in the day, and the calculation formula is as follows: evaporation capacity (E) =10× (m/p)/s, where m is the twice-measured difference (g), p is the density of water, and s is the evaporation area (cm 2), and the adjusting assembly 5 can conveniently adjust and control the distance between the drip irrigation assembly 4 and the weighing frame 22, so that the relationship between irrigation distance and evaporation capacity can be measured.
The circumference side of the sleeve joint frame 21 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block 24 through a connecting block 23, a T-shaped groove 11 matched with the T-shaped block 24 is transversely formed in the inner wall of the side surface of the embedded box 1, an annular baffle 25 is fixedly connected with the top end of the circumference side of the sleeve joint frame 21, and water seepage holes 26 are formed in the circumference sides of the sleeve joint frame 21 and the weighing frame 22.
Specifically, the sleeve joint frame 21 is in sliding connection with the embedded box 1 under the cooperation of the T-shaped block 24 and the T-shaped groove 11, the water seepage holes 26 can discharge redundant water, and air enters the sleeve joint frame 21, and the annular baffle 25 can block soil when the weighing frame 22 is moved, so that external soil is prevented from entering the weighing frame 22.
The support frame 3 includes both ends and pre-buried case 1 fixed connection's U-shaped frame 31, and the upper surface fixedly connected with montant 32 of U-shaped frame 31 drips irrigation the subassembly 4 and includes atomizer 41, and atomizer 41's tip fixedly connected with dwang 42, dwang 42 pass through bracing piece 51 and U-shaped frame 31 rotation is connected, and adjusting part 5 sets up between montant 32, bracing piece 51.
Specifically, the U-shaped frame 31 supports the drip irrigation assembly 4, the vertical rods 32 support the adjusting assembly 5, the atomizing nozzle 41 is in the prior art, water flows out through the atomizing nozzle 41 to irrigate the weighing frame 22, and the rotating block 42 rotates to drive the atomizing nozzle 41 to always spray water downwards when the supporting rod 51 rotates.
The two ends of the supporting rod 51 are respectively connected with the U-shaped frame 31 and the rotating block 42 in a rotating way, the side surface of the supporting rod 51 is connected with a locking knob 43 in a rotating way, and the end part of the locking knob 43 extends into the supporting rod 51 and is connected with the rotating block 42 in a threaded way.
Specifically, the locking knob 43 can fix the rotation angle of the rotating block 42 under the action of the screw thread, thereby fixing the spraying angle of the atomizer 41.
The adjusting component 5 comprises a sliding block 54 which is in sliding connection with the vertical rod 32, a cross-shaped groove 321 which is matched with the sliding block 54 is formed in the vertical rod 32, a screw rod 53 is rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical rod 32, the end part of the screw rod 53 extends into the cross-shaped groove 321 and penetrates through the sliding block 54, the screw rod 53 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 54, and a rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected between the sliding block 54 and the side surface of the supporting rod 51.
Specifically, the sliding block 54 slides up and down in the cross-shaped groove 321, and drives the supporting rod 51 to rotate under the pulling of the rotating rod 52, so as to drive the atomizing nozzle 41 to perform height adjustment.
One end of the screw 53 penetrating through the sliding block 54 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped ring block 531, and the inner wall of the bottom of the cross-shaped groove 321 is provided with a T-shaped ring groove 322 matched with the T-shaped ring block 531.
Specifically, the screw 53 is rotatably connected to the vertical rod 32 without being separated under the cooperation of the T-shaped ring block 531 and the T-shaped ring groove 322.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
During operation, the embedded box 1 is embedded into the ground, the distance between the measuring assemblies 2 is adjusted in a sliding mode, then potatoes in the measuring assemblies 2 are irrigated through the drip irrigation assemblies 4 quantitatively every day, and then daily weighing is carried out, when the relation between the distance between the drip irrigation assemblies 4 and the weighing frame 22 and the evaporation amount is studied, the screw 53 is only required to be rotated, the sliding block 54 is driven to slide up and down, the sliding block 54 is driven to slide, the supporting rod 51 is driven to rotate under the pulling of the rotating rod 52, and therefore the distance between the atomizing spray head 41 and the weighing frame 22 is adjusted.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The device for measuring the evaporation measurement between ridge crops is characterized in that: comprises an embedded box (1);
Two measuring assemblies (2) are transversely connected with the inside of the embedded box (1) in a sliding manner;
the measuring assembly (2) comprises a sleeve joint frame (21), and a weighing frame (22) is connected in a sliding manner in the sleeve joint frame (21);
Two drip irrigation assemblies (4) are rotatably connected above the middle part of the embedded box (1) through a support frame (3);
An adjusting component (5) for driving the drip irrigation component (4) to move up and down to adjust the distance between the drip irrigation component (4) and the weighing frame (22) is arranged between the support frame (3) and the drip irrigation component (4).
2. The device for measuring the evaporation measurement between ridge crops according to claim 1, wherein: the T-shaped block (24) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the sleeve joint frame (21) through the connecting block (23), the T-shaped groove (11) matched with the T-shaped block (24) is transversely formed in the inner wall of the side face of the embedded box (1), the annular baffle (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the peripheral side of the sleeve joint frame (21), and the water seepage holes (26) are formed in the peripheral sides of the sleeve joint frame (21) and the weighing frame (22).
3. The device for measuring the evaporation measurement between ridge crops according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (3) includes U-shaped frame (31) of both ends and pre-buried case (1) fixed connection, the upper surface fixedly connected with montant (32) of U-shaped frame (31), drip irrigation subassembly (4) are including atomizer (41), the tip fixedly connected with dwang (42) of atomizer (41), dwang (42) are through bracing piece (51) and U-shaped frame (31) swivelling joint, adjusting part (5) set up between montant (32), bracing piece (51).
4. A device for measuring inter-furrow evaporation measurements according to claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the supporting rod (51) are respectively connected with the U-shaped frame (31) and the rotating block (42) in a rotating mode, a locking knob (43) is connected to the side face of the supporting rod (51) in a rotating mode, and the end portion of the locking knob (43) extends into the supporting rod (51) and is connected with the rotating block (42) in a threaded mode.
5. A device for measuring inter-furrow evaporation measurements according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting component (5) comprises a sliding block (54) which is slidably connected with the vertical rod (32), a cross-shaped groove (321) which is matched with the sliding block (54) is formed in the vertical rod (32), a screw rod (53) is rotationally connected to the top end of the vertical rod (32), the end portion of the screw rod (53) extends into the cross-shaped groove (321) and penetrates through the sliding block (54), the screw rod (53) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (54), and a rotating rod (52) is rotationally connected between the sliding block (54) and the side face of the supporting rod (51).
6. The device for measuring the evaporation measurement between ridge crops according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the screw rod (53) penetrating through the sliding block (54) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped ring block (531), and a T-shaped ring groove (322) matched with the T-shaped ring block (531) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the cross-shaped groove (321).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323491910.8U CN221351073U (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | Device for measuring evaporation measurement between ridge culture plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323491910.8U CN221351073U (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | Device for measuring evaporation measurement between ridge culture plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221351073U true CN221351073U (en) | 2024-07-16 |
Family
ID=91845983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323491910.8U Active CN221351073U (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | Device for measuring evaporation measurement between ridge culture plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221351073U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-21 CN CN202323491910.8U patent/CN221351073U/en active Active
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