CN221345632U - Slope reinforcement equipment based on geotechnical engineering - Google Patents
Slope reinforcement equipment based on geotechnical engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN221345632U CN221345632U CN202323084596.1U CN202323084596U CN221345632U CN 221345632 U CN221345632 U CN 221345632U CN 202323084596 U CN202323084596 U CN 202323084596U CN 221345632 U CN221345632 U CN 221345632U
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及边坡加固设备技术领域,尤其涉及基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement equipment, in particular to slope reinforcement equipment based on geotechnical engineering.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国经济的快速发展,基础工程建设不断增多,例如高速公路、铁路、水利、城市建设等,这些工程在施工过程中,边坡稳定问题成为关键环节,边坡加固设备在解决这一问题方面发挥着重要作用,它们不仅保证了工程的安全顺利进行,还提高了边坡的稳定性和抗侵蚀性,基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备在现代生活背景下需要具备环保、高效、智能、安全、多样化等特点,以适应不断发展的基础工程建设需求,未来,随着科技的进步,边坡加固设备将不断完善和优化,为我国基础工程建设贡献力量;With the rapid development of my country's economy, the construction of infrastructure projects has continued to increase, such as highways, railways, water conservancy, urban construction, etc. In the construction process of these projects, the stability of slopes has become a key link. Slope reinforcement equipment plays an important role in solving this problem. They not only ensure the safety and smooth progress of the project, but also improve the stability and erosion resistance of the slopes. Slope reinforcement equipment based on geotechnical engineering needs to have the characteristics of environmental protection, high efficiency, intelligence, safety, and diversification in the context of modern life to adapt to the ever-evolving needs of infrastructure construction. In the future, with the advancement of science and technology, slope reinforcement equipment will continue to be improved and optimized to contribute to my country's infrastructure construction.
现有的基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备在使用时一般只适用于一种固定坡度,当面对不同坡度的使用需求时,需要更换不同的设备,导致整体使用成本过高,同时现有的基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备在使用时,为了保证设备的正常使用,需要通过额外的固定装置将设备固定在原地,当需要将设备进行更换位置时,需要对设备进行拆卸、搬运、重新安装,此过程极为麻烦。The existing geotechnical engineering-based slope reinforcement equipment is generally only suitable for one fixed slope when in use. When faced with the use requirements of different slopes, different equipment needs to be replaced, resulting in excessively high overall use costs. At the same time, in order to ensure the normal use of the existing geotechnical engineering-based slope reinforcement equipment, the equipment needs to be fixed in place through additional fixing devices when in use. When the equipment needs to be relocated, the equipment needs to be disassembled, moved, and reinstalled, which is an extremely troublesome process.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a slope reinforcement device based on geotechnical engineering.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备,包括底板,所述底板下表面固定连接有四个固定块,四个所述固定块下表面均固定连接有万向轮,所述底板下表面固定连接有两个相对设置的挡板,两个所述挡板之间滑动连接有第一安装块,所述底板通过轴承贯穿转动连接有置于底板上方的第二螺纹杆,所述第二螺纹杆的下端与第一安装块螺纹连接,所述第一安装块与四个万向轮滑动连接,所述第一安装块与四个万向轮的滑动连接处均胶合有阻尼垫。The slope reinforcement equipment based on geotechnical engineering includes a base plate, four fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the four fixed blocks, two oppositely arranged baffles are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate, a first mounting block is slidably connected between the two baffles, the base plate is rotatably connected to a second threaded rod arranged above the base plate through a bearing, the lower end of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first mounting block, the first mounting block is slidably connected to the four universal wheels, and damping pads are glued to the sliding connections between the first mounting block and the four universal wheels.
优选地,所述底板侧壁固定连接有固定板,所述固定板上表面固定连接有顶板,所述顶板通过轴承贯穿转动连接有第一螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆螺纹连接有滑动板,所述滑动板与第二螺纹杆贯穿滑动连接,第一螺纹杆与第二螺纹杆平行设置。Preferably, the side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a top plate, the top plate is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod through a bearing, the first threaded rod is threadably connected to a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the second threaded rod, and the first threaded rod is arranged in parallel with the second threaded rod.
优选地,所述底板侧壁通过销轴转动连接有第二安装块,所述第二安装块侧壁开设有第二贯穿孔,所述第二安装块通过第二贯穿孔贯穿滑动连接有光滑杆。Preferably, the side wall of the bottom plate is rotatably connected to a second mounting block via a pin shaft, a second through hole is formed on the side wall of the second mounting block, and a smooth rod is slidably connected to the second mounting block via the second through hole.
优选地,所述第二安装块上表面开设有第一贯穿孔,所述滑动板通过第一贯穿孔与第二安装块贯穿滑动连接,所述滑动板的置于所述第一贯穿孔内的一端与光滑杆通过轴承贯穿转动连接。Preferably, a first through hole is formed on the upper surface of the second mounting block, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the second mounting block through the first through hole, and one end of the sliding plate disposed in the first through hole is rotatably connected to the smooth rod through a bearing.
优选地,所述第一螺纹杆上端设置有第一齿轮,所述第二螺纹杆的上端通过轴承贯穿转动连接有转动轮,所述转动轮外套装固定连接第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与第一齿轮啮合,所述第二螺纹杆与转动轮的轴承连接处胶合有阻尼垫。Preferably, a first gear is provided at the upper end of the first threaded rod, and the upper end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel through a bearing, the rotating wheel is outer-cased and fixedly connected to a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a damping pad is glued at the connection between the second threaded rod and the bearing of the rotating wheel.
优选地,所述顶板上表面通过支架固定连接有电机,所述电机输出端与第一螺纹杆的上端固定连接。Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate via a bracket, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first threaded rod.
本实用新型对比现有技术,其优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1、因为现有的基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备在使用是一般只适用于一种固定坡度,当面对不同坡度的使用需求时,需要更换不同的设备,导致整体使用成本过高,所以本实用新型基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备直接对设备增加了可调节坡度的功能,不需要更换设备,降低了整个设备的使用成本。1. Because the existing slope reinforcement equipment based on geotechnical engineering is generally only suitable for a fixed slope, when faced with the use requirements of different slopes, different equipment needs to be replaced, resulting in excessively high overall use costs. Therefore, the utility model based on geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement equipment directly adds the function of adjustable slope to the equipment, without the need to replace the equipment, thereby reducing the use cost of the entire equipment.
2、因为现有的基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备在使用时,为了保证设备的正常使用,需要通过额外的固定装置将设备固定在原地,当需要将设备进行更换位置时,需要对设备进行拆卸、搬运、重新安装,此过程极为的麻烦,所以本实用新型基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备直接在设备的底部增加了四个万向轮和一个刹车功能,方便对设备进行移动和固定,提高了整体使用的便捷性。2. Because the existing geotechnical engineering-based slope reinforcement equipment needs to be fixed in place by additional fixing devices to ensure the normal use of the equipment during use. When the equipment needs to be changed, the equipment needs to be disassembled, transported, and reinstalled, which is an extremely troublesome process. Therefore, the geotechnical engineering-based slope reinforcement equipment of the utility model directly adds four universal wheels and a brake function at the bottom of the equipment, which facilitates the movement and fixation of the equipment and improves the overall convenience of use.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a slope reinforcement device based on geotechnical engineering proposed by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提出的基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备的外观示意图。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the slope reinforcement equipment based on geotechnical engineering proposed by the present invention.
图3为本实用新型提出的基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备的的倾斜度调节功能的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inclination adjustment function of the slope reinforcement equipment based on geotechnical engineering proposed by the present invention.
图4为本实用新型提出的基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备的的刹车功能的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the braking function of the slope reinforcement device based on geotechnical engineering proposed by the present invention.
图中:1底板、2顶板、3固定板、4挡板、5固定块、6万向轮、7第一安装块、8第一螺纹杆、9第二螺纹杆、10光滑杆、11第二安装块、12第一贯穿孔、13第二贯穿孔、14滑动板、15电机、16第一齿轮、17第二齿轮、18转动轮。In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 top plate, 3 fixed plate, 4 baffle, 5 fixed block, 6 universal wheel, 7 first mounting block, 8 first threaded rod, 9 second threaded rod, 10 smooth rod, 11 second mounting block, 12 first through hole, 13 second through hole, 14 sliding plate, 15 motor, 16 first gear, 17 second gear, 18 rotating wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1至图4,基于岩土工程的边坡加固设备,包括底板1,底板1下表面固定连接有四个固定块5,四个固定块5均匀分布在底板1的下表面,保证了整个装置可以平稳的移动,四个固定块5下表面均固定连接有万向轮6,给装置提供了可以自由移动的能力,底板1下表面固定连接有两个相对设置的挡板4,两个挡板4之间滑动连接有第一安装块7,底板1通过轴承贯穿转动连接有位于其上方的第二螺纹杆9,第二螺纹杆9的下端与第一安装块7螺纹连接,第一安装块7与四个万向轮6滑动连接,第一安装块7与四个万向轮6的滑动连接处均胶合有阻尼垫,阻尼垫的作用是为了在第一安装块7与四个万向轮6贴合时,可以对装置起到刹车作用,从而方便固定和移动装置。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a slope reinforcement device based on geotechnical engineering includes a base plate 1, and four fixed blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 1. The four fixed blocks 5 are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the base plate 1, ensuring that the entire device can move smoothly. The lower surfaces of the four fixed blocks 5 are fixedly connected to universal wheels 6, providing the device with the ability to move freely. Two relatively arranged baffles 4 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 1, and a first mounting block 7 is slidably connected between the two baffles 4. The base plate 1 is rotatably connected to a second threaded rod 9 located above it through a bearing. The lower end of the second threaded rod 9 is threadedly connected to the first mounting block 7, and the first mounting block 7 is slidably connected to the four universal wheels 6. The sliding connection between the first mounting block 7 and the four universal wheels 6 is glued with damping pads. The function of the damping pads is to brake the device when the first mounting block 7 is in contact with the four universal wheels 6, thereby facilitating the fixing and moving of the device.
底板1侧壁固定连接有固定板3,固定板3上表面固定连接有顶板2,顶板2通过轴承贯穿转动连接有第一螺纹杆8,第一螺纹杆8螺纹连接有滑动板14,滑动板14与第二螺纹杆9贯穿滑动连接,对滑动板14进行限位,防止滑动板14在运动过程中出现转动的情况,且第一螺纹杆8与第二螺纹杆9平行设置。The side wall of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 3, the upper surface of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to a top plate 2, the top plate 2 is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod 8 through a bearing, the first threaded rod 8 is threadably connected to a sliding plate 14, the sliding plate 14 is slidably connected to the second threaded rod 9, the sliding plate 14 is limited to prevent the sliding plate 14 from rotating during movement, and the first threaded rod 8 is parallel to the second threaded rod 9.
底板1侧壁通过销轴转动连接有第二安装块11,第二安装块11侧壁开设有第二贯穿孔13,第二安装块11通过第二贯穿孔13贯穿滑动连接有光滑杆10。The side wall of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a second mounting block 11 via a pin shaft. A second through hole 13 is formed on the side wall of the second mounting block 11 . The second mounting block 11 is slidably connected with a smooth rod 10 via the second through hole 13 .
第二安装块11上表面开设有第一贯穿孔12,滑动板14通过第一贯穿孔12与第二安装块11贯穿滑动连接,滑动板14与光滑杆10通过轴承贯穿转动连接。A first through hole 12 is formed on the upper surface of the second mounting block 11 , and the sliding plate 14 is slidably connected to the second mounting block 11 through the first through hole 12 . The sliding plate 14 is rotatably connected to the smooth rod 10 through a bearing.
第一螺纹杆8上端设置有第一齿轮16,第二螺纹杆9的上端通过轴承贯穿转动连接有转动轮18,转动轮18外套装固定连接有第二齿轮17,第二齿轮17与第一齿轮16啮合,第二螺纹杆9与转动轮18的轴承连接处胶合有阻尼垫,保证转动轮18的安装稳定。A first gear 16 is provided at the upper end of the first threaded rod 8, and a rotating wheel 18 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second threaded rod 9 through a bearing. A second gear 17 is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve of the rotating wheel 18, and the second gear 17 is meshed with the first gear 16. A damping pad is glued at the bearing connection between the second threaded rod 9 and the rotating wheel 18 to ensure stable installation of the rotating wheel 18.
顶板2上表面通过支架固定连接有电机15,电机15输出端与第一螺纹杆8远离万向轮6的一端即与第一螺纹杆8的上端固定连接,电机15做为整个装置的唯一动力驱动系统。The upper surface of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 15 via a bracket, and the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the first threaded rod 8 away from the universal wheel 6, that is, to the upper end of the first threaded rod 8. The motor 15 serves as the only power drive system for the entire device.
本实用新型中,首先将设备推动至所需位置,然后启动电机15,从而带动与电机15输出端固定连接的第一螺纹杆8转动,从而带动与第一螺纹杆8贯穿固定连接的第一齿轮16转动,从而带动与第一齿轮16啮合的第二齿轮17转动,从而带动与第二齿轮17贯穿固定连接的转动轮18转动,从而在转动轮18第二螺纹杆9的轴承连接处胶合的阻尼垫的作用下,带动第二螺纹杆9转动,从而带动与第二螺纹杆9螺纹连接的第一安装块7进行下移,直到第一安装块7逐渐贴合万向轮6,然后在万向轮6与第一安装块7凹面处胶合的阻尼垫的作用下对整个设备起到刹车固定的作用,同时随着第一螺纹杆8的转动,与第一螺纹杆8的螺纹连接的滑动板14逐渐向下移动,同时随着滑动板14的向下移动,从而带动与滑动板14通过轴承贯穿转动连接的光滑杆10向下移动,从而带动与光滑杆10贯穿滑动连接的第二安装块11的倾斜度逐渐降低,从而适应不同的坡度需求。In the utility model, the device is first pushed to the desired position, and then the motor 15 is started, thereby driving the first threaded rod 8 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 15 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 16 fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 17 meshing with the first gear 16 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating wheel 18 fixedly connected to the second gear 17 to rotate, thereby driving the second threaded rod 9 to rotate under the action of the damping pad glued at the bearing connection of the second threaded rod 9 of the rotating wheel 18, thereby driving the first mounting block threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 9 7 moves downward until the first mounting block 7 gradually fits the universal wheel 6, and then the damping pad glued at the concave surface of the universal wheel 6 and the first mounting block 7 plays a braking and fixing role on the entire equipment. At the same time, as the first threaded rod 8 rotates, the sliding plate 14 threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 8 gradually moves downward. At the same time, as the sliding plate 14 moves downward, the smooth rod 10 rotatably connected to the sliding plate 14 through the bearing is driven downward, thereby driving the inclination of the second mounting block 11 slidably connected to the smooth rod 10 to gradually decrease, thereby adapting to different slope requirements.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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