CN221325642U - Intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding and breeding system - Google Patents
Intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding and breeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN221325642U CN221325642U CN202323458596.3U CN202323458596U CN221325642U CN 221325642 U CN221325642 U CN 221325642U CN 202323458596 U CN202323458596 U CN 202323458596U CN 221325642 U CN221325642 U CN 221325642U
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013499 data model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003331 infrared imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004861 thermometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding and a breeding system, wherein the weighing scale comprises an outer shell, a weighing scale mechanism and an RFID code reader, wherein the weighing scale mechanism and the RFID code reader are arranged in the outer shell; the body weight scale mechanism comprises a body weight scale bottom plate, a suspension bracket and two groups of body weight sensors; the weighing scale bottom plate is arranged in a suspending way and is arranged on the weight sensor through a suspension bracket, and then is arranged on the top bracket of the shell frame through the weight sensor; the RFID reader is used for detecting the radio frequency tag arranged on the animal ear. The breeding system divides the breeding field into a feeding area and a drinking area from the middle, and the intelligent weighing scale is arranged in the middle and is used as the only channel. The intelligent weighing scale provided by the utility model has a simple structure and ingenious design, can effectively and accurately weigh animals when the animals pass, avoids the complicated process of traditional manual weighing, and can ensure that the weight change of each animal can be obtained every day through the design of the whole system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent weighing scale and breeding system for livestock breeding.
Background
In current livestock breeding (mainly pigs), there are two types of weight metering systems, one is to meter the actual weight of each animal by a traditional weight scale, and the weighing mode is accurate, but the feeding and drinking of the animals are not combined, so that the actual metered weight of the animal is not the daily gain of the animal caused by feeding, and the actual feed/meat ratio (feed/body weight gain ratio of the animal) of the animal is difficult to calculate. The animal behavior state is difficult to accurately distinguish by traditional metering in the feeding, drinking and biological metabolism processes of the animal, and in order to obtain accurate numerical values, the feeding personnel are required to track the animal behavior in real time and timely meter and weigh, so that the working efficiency cannot be ensured, the waste of human resources is caused, and the normal breeding production is influenced. The other scheme is that an image recognition weighing system is adopted, the basic principle is that animals are recognized through cameras and are analyzed through the outline of the animals combined with a big data model, then the weight of the animals is calculated, and factors such as behavior states, lying, shielding, activities, animal overlapping and the like of the animals often lead to difficulty in accurately analyzing the actual outline of the animals, and the weight obtained through the system has large deviation from the actual weight.
The existing livestock breeding weighing technology has the problems of low working efficiency, low animal weighing recognition rate, low weighing precision, incapability of analyzing the actual meat-to-feed ratio of animals through animal weight transformation and the like. Thus, there is a need for an efficient accurate weighing scale regimen that can be analyzed in conjunction with animal behavior.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the first aspect of the utility model provides an intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding, which comprises an external shell, a weighing scale mechanism and an RFID code reader, wherein the weighing scale mechanism and the RFID code reader are arranged in the shell; the outer shell forms a channel through the left side plate and the right side plate, and forms an outer frame through welding a top bracket, a bottom bracket and a plurality of side brackets; the weighing scale mechanism comprises a weighing scale bottom plate, a plurality of suspension brackets and two groups of weighing sensors; the weighing scale bottom plate is arranged in a suspended manner and is arranged on a bottom cross beam of the weighing sensor through a suspension bracket, the bottom cross beam is respectively arranged on a top cross beam of the weighing sensor through a front group of weighing sensors and a rear group of weighing sensors, and the top cross beam is fixedly arranged on a top bracket; the RFID reader is used for detecting RFID radio frequency tags arranged on the ears of animals.
Preferably, the system further comprises a control display terminal, wherein the two groups of body weight sensors and the RFID code reader are electrically connected with the control display terminal and are used for acquiring and displaying the serial numbers and the real-time weight of each animal.
Preferably, the top of the outer shell is provided with an opening, an infrared sensing device is arranged above the opening and used for acquiring real-time body temperature and real-time infrared images of each animal, and the infrared sensing device is electrically connected with the control display terminal.
Preferably, the intelligent weighing scale further comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame is installed on the ground through a base, is fixedly connected with an outer frame of the outer shell, and integrally forms support for the intelligent weighing scale; the control display terminal and the infrared sensing device are both arranged on the supporting frame.
Preferably, both ends of the plate body of the body weight scale bottom plate are respectively provided with a downward bending part, and the plate body and the bending parts thereof are provided with a plurality of through drain holes.
Preferably, the inner sides of the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the outer frame are respectively provided with a U-shaped supporting seat so that the bottom of the frame is higher than the ground, and the outer sides of the two ends of the two groups of U-shaped supporting seats are respectively provided with an L-shaped supporting seat.
In a second aspect the utility model provides a livestock breeding system dividing a feeding space into two parts, a feeding area and a drinking area, wherein the feeding space is divided into two parts, the feeding area and the drinking area are separated from each other, and the intelligent weighing scale according to the first aspect is arranged in the middle and is used as the only passage of the feeding area and the drinking area.
Preferably, the feeding area is provided with an automatically controllable feeder, the drinking area is provided with an automatically controllable drinking bowl, and the feeder and the drinking bowl are electrically connected with the control display terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding provided by the utility model has a simple structure and ingenious design, can effectively and accurately weigh animals when the animals pass, avoids the complicated process of traditional manual weighing, and can automatically record the information of each animal by matching the RFID reader with the RFID radio frequency tag of the animal ear so that each animal is matched with the weight information thereof; the infrared sensing device can be used for acquiring real-time body temperature and real-time infrared images of each animal, and screening weighing data through the real-time infrared images while monitoring the health state of the animal to acquire more accurate data of the animal at the center of a weighing scale bottom plate; the support frame can be used for further fixing the weighing scale and also can be used as a mounting bracket; the bending parts at two ends of the plate body of the body weight scale bottom plate can facilitate the weighing of animals, the plate body and the bending parts thereof are provided with a plurality of through drain holes, and the animal excrement can be cleaned in real time.
The feeding area is divided into two parts, namely a feeding area and a drinking area, the middle part is isolated and provided with the weight scale as a unique channel, and animals eat and drink water every day, so that each animal can be ensured to pass through the intelligent weight scale for a plurality of times every day, and the actual meat ratio of the animals can be obtained according to the daily feeding amount and the weight growth amount of the animals, thereby being convenient for the livestock breeding management.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will be given simply with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art, it being evident that the following description is only one embodiment of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the whole structure of the intelligent weighing scale of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the whole structure of the intelligent weighing scale according to the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a structural internal view of the non-side plate part of the intelligent weighing scale of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the livestock breeding system of the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of infrared imaging and thermometry of an infrared sensing device.
1. A left side plate; 2. a right side plate; 3. a top bracket; 4. a bottom bracket; 5. a side bracket; 6. a body weight scale bottom plate; 7. a hanging bracket; 8. a weight sensor; 9. a bottom cross beam; 10. a top cross beam; an RFID code reader; 12. controlling a display terminal; 13. an infrared sensing device; 14. a support frame; 15. a base; 16. a drain hole; a U-shaped supporting seat; l-shaped supporting seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides an intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding, comprising an outer housing, and a weighing scale mechanism and an RFID code reader 11 arranged inside the housing; the outer housing forms a channel through the left side plate 1 and the right side plate 2 and forms an outer frame by welding the top bracket 3, the bottom bracket 4 and the side brackets 5. The inner sides of the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the outer frame can be respectively provided with a U-shaped supporting seat 17 so that the bottom of the frame is higher than the ground, and the outer sides of the two ends of the two groups of U-shaped supporting seats 17 are respectively provided with an L-shaped supporting seat 18.
The weighing scale mechanism comprises a weighing scale bottom plate 6, a plurality of suspension brackets 7 and two groups of weighing sensors 8; the body weight scale bottom plate 6 is arranged in a suspended manner and is arranged on a bottom cross beam 9 of the body weight sensor through a suspension bracket 7, the bottom cross beam 9 is respectively arranged on a top cross beam 10 of the body weight sensor through a front group of body weight sensors and a rear group of body weight sensors 8, and the top cross beam 10 is fixedly arranged on the top bracket 3; when the animal stands in the center of the weight scale bottom plate 6, the sum of the measurement of the two groups of weight sensors 8 is the real-time weight of the animal. The two ends of the plate body of the body weight balance bottom plate 6 can be provided with downward bending parts, the plate body and the bending parts thereof are provided with a plurality of through drain holes 16, the bending parts of the two ends of the plate body of the body weight balance bottom plate can facilitate weighing of animals, the plate body and the bending parts thereof are provided with a plurality of through drain holes, and excrement of the animals can be cleaned in real time.
The RFID reader 11 can be arranged on the inner wall of the left side plate 1 or the right side plate 2, can also be arranged on the outer frame and is used for detecting the RFID radio frequency tag arranged on the animal ear, and the RFID reader is matched with the RFID radio frequency tag of the animal ear to automatically record the information of each animal, so that each animal is matched with the weight information of each animal.
Meanwhile, a support frame 14 can be arranged on one side of the intelligent weighing scale, and the support frame 14 is arranged on the ground through a base 15 and is fixedly connected with an external frame of the external shell, so that a supporting effect can be formed on the whole intelligent weighing scale; the supporting frame 14 is provided with a control display terminal 12, and the two groups of body weight sensors 8 and the RFID code reader 11 are electrically connected with the control display terminal and are used for acquiring and displaying the serial number and the real-time body weight of each animal.
Preferably, the top of the outer casing is open, an infrared sensing device 13 is installed above the opening, the infrared sensing device 13 can be installed on a supporting frame 14, and is used for acquiring real-time body temperature and real-time infrared images of each animal, and the infrared sensing device 13 is electrically connected with the control display terminal 12. The arrangement of the infrared sensing device can be used for acquiring real-time body temperature and real-time infrared images of each animal, and screening weighing data through the real-time infrared images while monitoring the health state of the animal to acquire more accurate data of the animal at the center of the weighing scale bottom plate, as shown in fig. 6.
Example 2:
As shown in fig. 5, this embodiment provides a livestock breeding system, where the feeding area is divided into two parts, namely, a feeding area and a drinking area, and the feeding area and the drinking area are separated from each other, and the intelligent weighing scale as described in embodiment 1 is provided in the middle, so that the intelligent weighing scale is the only passage of the feeding area and the drinking area. Animals need to eat and drink water every day, so that each animal can be guaranteed to pass through the intelligent weighing scale for multiple times every day, and real-time accurate weighing can be carried out. Meanwhile, the feeding area is provided with a feeder capable of weighing the weight of the fed feed in real time, the drinking area is provided with a drinking fountain capable of automatically monitoring the water intake, the feeder and the drinking fountain are both provided with RFID code readers for acquiring animal information during feeding and drinking, and the feeder, the drinking fountain and the RFID code readers are electrically connected with the control display terminal 12. It should be noted that, in the context of intelligent modern livestock breeding, the feeder capable of weighing and feeding the weight of the feed in real time and the drinking water device capable of automatically monitoring the water intake are mature existing breeding equipment, and the feeding device can be used for measuring the total daily drinking water of all animals in a breeding area, and can also be set as a more accurate feeder to obtain the feeding amount and the water intake of each pig every time. According to the daily feed intake and the weight increment of animals, the actual meat-to-feed ratio of the animals can be obtained, and the livestock breeding management is facilitated.
Working principle: taking a pig as an example, when the pig only needs to drink or eat and passes through the intelligent weighing scale, firstly, the RFID reader is matched with the RFID radio frequency tag of the animal ear to automatically record the number or tag of the pig, when the pig stands on the bottom plate of the weighing scale, two groups of weighing sensors respectively obtain weight data, the measurement sum of the two groups of weighing sensors is the real-time weight activity state of the animal, the obtained data fluctuate up and down near the accurate weight, the average value or the mode value or the maximum value of the weight data can be obtained by the weight sensors, and a body weight value can be obtained by screening by combining an infrared sensing device when the pig stands in the center of the weighing scale; and obtaining the weight change condition of one day at a fixed time in the morning and evening every day, and simultaneously, obtaining the actual meat feed ratio of all pigs or each pig in particular by combining daily feeding and water supply. The infrared sensing device can be used for acquiring the real-time body temperature of pigs, and is convenient for monitoring the health state of the pigs.
The foregoing description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, fully illustrates the specific embodiments of the utility model so as to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of others. The scope of embodiments of the utility model encompasses the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. In the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one element from another element, and do not require or imply any actual relationship or order between the elements. Indeed the first element could also be termed a second element and vice versa. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a structure, apparatus, or device that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such structure, apparatus, or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a structure, apparatus or device that comprises the element. In the utility model, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly used for illustrating the difference from other embodiments, and the same similar parts among the embodiments are mutually referred.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
While the foregoing describes the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without any inventive effort.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent weighing scale for livestock-raising which characterized in that: comprises an outer shell, a weighing scale mechanism arranged in the shell and an RFID code reader (11); the outer shell forms a channel through the left side plate (1) and the right side plate (2), and forms an outer frame through welding of the top support (3), the bottom support (4) and the side supports (5); the weighing scale mechanism comprises a weighing scale bottom plate (6), a plurality of suspension brackets (7) and two groups of weighing sensors (8); the weighing scale bottom plate (6) is arranged in a suspended manner and is arranged on a bottom cross beam (9) of the weighing sensor through a suspension bracket (7), the bottom cross beam (9) is respectively arranged on a top cross beam (10) of the weighing sensor through a front group of weighing sensors and a rear group of weighing sensors (8), and the top cross beam (10) is fixedly arranged on the top bracket (3); the RFID reader (11) is used for detecting RFID radio frequency tags arranged on the ears of animals.
2. An intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the system further comprises a control display terminal (12), wherein the two groups of body weight sensors (8) and the RFID code reader (11) are electrically connected with the control display terminal and are used for acquiring and displaying the serial numbers and the real-time body weights of all animals.
3. An intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the infrared sensing device (13) is arranged above the opening and used for acquiring real-time body temperature and real-time infrared images of each animal, and the infrared sensing device (13) is electrically connected with the control display terminal (12).
4. A smart body weight scale for livestock breeding as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the intelligent weighing scale further comprises a support frame (14), wherein the support frame (14) is installed on the ground through a base (15) and is fixedly connected with an outer frame of the outer shell, and the intelligent weighing scale is integrally supported; the control display terminal (12) and the infrared sensing device (13) are both arranged on the supporting frame (14).
5. An intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: downward bending parts are formed at two ends of a plate body of the weighing scale bottom plate (6), and a plurality of through drain holes (16) are formed in the plate body and the bending parts of the plate body.
6. An intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: u-shaped supporting seats (17) are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the outer frame, so that the bottom of the frame is higher than the ground, and L-shaped supporting seats (18) are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the two ends of the two groups of U-shaped supporting seats (17).
7. A livestock-raising system, characterized in that: a feeding area divided into two parts, a feeding area and a drinking area, wherein the feeding area is divided into two parts, the feeding area and the drinking area are isolated from each other, and the intelligent weighing scale according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is arranged in the middle and is used as the only channel of the feeding area and the drinking area.
8. A livestock-raising system as recited in claim 7, wherein: the feeding area is provided with a feeder capable of weighing the weight of fed feed in real time, the drinking area is provided with a drinking water device capable of automatically monitoring the water intake, the feeder and the drinking water device are both provided with RFID code readers for acquiring animal information during feeding and drinking, and the feeder, the drinking water device and the RFID code readers are electrically connected with a control display terminal (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323458596.3U CN221325642U (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding and breeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323458596.3U CN221325642U (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding and breeding system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221325642U true CN221325642U (en) | 2024-07-12 |
Family
ID=91794151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323458596.3U Active CN221325642U (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Intelligent weighing scale for livestock breeding and breeding system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221325642U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-12-19 CN CN202323458596.3U patent/CN221325642U/en active Active
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