CN221320191U - Spinning yarn processing cotton carding box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton carding box for processing textile yarns, which relates to the technical field of cotton carding boxes and comprises a working box, wherein four driving rollers are rotatably connected at positions which are positioned at the tops of the cotton carding rollers in the working box, the peripheral side surfaces of the driving rollers are sleeved with conveying belts, a plurality of cover plate assemblies are fixed on the outer side surfaces of the conveying belts, each cover plate assembly comprises a mounting plate and strip-shaped blocks, fixing plates for fixing the strip-shaped blocks are arranged on the two side surfaces of the mounting plate, cotton carding plates are fixed at the bottom ends of the strip-shaped blocks, and a plurality of cotton carding plates are uniformly distributed and fixed on the lower surfaces of the cotton carding plates. The transmission roller drives the conveyor belt to rotate at a uniform speed and drives the cover plate assembly to rotate, the cotton carding needle contacts with the cotton layer on the cotton carding roller and scrapes the cotton layer, the cotton layer is drafted and carded, the cotton carding pressure of the cotton carding roller is reduced, the cotton carding plate can be quickly detached and replaced through the mutual matching of the mounting plate, the strip-shaped block and the fixing plate, the density of the cotton carding needle is changed, and the carding fineness and the drafting strength of cotton to be combed are further changed.

Description

Spinning yarn processing cotton carding box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton carding boxes, in particular to a cotton carding box for processing textile yarns.

Background

The textile yarn is a product which is processed into a certain fineness by using various yarn fibers in a spinning way, such as weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting, embroidery and the like, during the production and processing of the textile yarn, cotton carding operation is required to be carried out through a corresponding cotton carding box, the cotton carding operation can be carried out rapidly through high-speed rotation of a cotton carding roller in the cotton carding box, cotton to be carded is usually sent to the cotton carding roller by a feeding roller, and after the cotton to be carded is carded into a cotton layer with a certain thickness by the cotton carding roller, the cotton is stripped by a discharging roller and sent out.

The utility model patent with the publication number of CN219772345U discloses a spinning yarn processing cotton carding box, through all being provided with the spread groove in the both sides of cotton carding roller to insert the spread groove on the cotton carding roller respectively through the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece of the inside both sides of work box, then can accomplish the fixed of cotton carding roller in the work box inside, when need according to the actual condition of carding to carry out the change of cotton carding roller, open through the assembly plate on the work box, rotate the screw rod, then the screw rod can drive the second connecting piece and take out from the spread groove on the cotton carding roller through the cylinder carousel, can accomplish the change of taking out of cotton carding roller fast.

However, although the above-mentioned publication can take out and replace the comb roller rapidly, in actual production, the burden of the comb roller is difficult to be reduced by only replacing the comb roller and adjusting the pressing force of the pressing roller, the carding quality of the cotton to be combed cannot be improved well, the comb roller only depends on the pressing force of the pressing roller, the drafting effect of the comb teeth on the comb roller on the cotton to be combed cannot be improved effectively, the structure is simple, and the carding effect of the cotton to be combed is poor.

Disclosure of utility model

The application aims to provide a cotton carding box for processing textile yarns, which aims to solve the problems of simple structure and poor carding effect of cotton to be combed in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a spinning yarn processing comb box, includes the work box, the work box internal rotation is connected with the comb roller, the position department that just is located comb roller top in the work box is rotated and is connected with four driving rollers, the conveyer belt has been cup jointed to the week side of driving roller, the lateral surface of conveyer belt is fixed with a plurality of apron subassemblies, the apron subassembly includes mounting panel and bar piece, the mounting panel both sides face all is equipped with the fixed plate that is used for fixed bar piece, the bottom mounting of bar piece has the comb plate, comb plate lower surface evenly arranges and is fixed with a plurality of comb needles, the direction of rotation of driving roller and comb roller is the same.

Further, the mounting plate is a hollow plate with an opening at the bottom, and the top of the strip-shaped block is positioned in the mounting plate and is in sliding connection with the mounting plate.

Further, one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the mounting plate, is fixed with a plurality of pin columns, a tension spring is fixed between the mounting plate and the fixed plate, pin holes are formed in two side surfaces of the strip-shaped block, and one end of each pin column penetrates through the mounting plate in a sliding mode and is located in each pin hole.

Furthermore, the pin one end is equipped with the chamfer, comb board bottom surface is the arcwall face, the extension spring encircles at pin week side.

Further, the motor is installed through the extension board to work box one side, the axis of rotation of comb roller runs through the work box and through the bearing fixed connection of shaft coupling and motor, the week side of comb roller is fixed with a plurality of comb teeth.

Further, a bracket is fixed on the inner side surface of the working box, a dust collector is fixed at one end of the bracket, and a cross section of a dust collection opening of the dust collector is an arc-shaped curved surface.

Further, the cotton feeding port is fixedly communicated with one side of the working box, the cotton outlet is fixedly communicated with the other side of the working box, and supporting legs are respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom surface of the working box.

In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. According to the utility model, the transmission roller drives the transmission belt to rotate at a constant speed and drives the cover plate assembly to rotate, when the cover plate assembly moves to the lower side, the transmission belt and the cover plate assembly drop under the action of gravity, the cotton carding needle can be contacted with a cotton layer on the cotton carding roller and scrape the cotton layer, the cotton layer is subjected to drafting carding, the cotton carding pressure of the cotton carding roller is reduced, the cotton carding plate can be quickly detached and replaced through the mutual matching of the mounting plate, the strip-shaped block and the fixing plate, the density of the cotton carding needle is changed, and the carding fineness and the drafting strength of cotton to be combed are further changed.

2. According to the utility model, the dust collector is arranged to adsorb and collect the attached sundries and flocks on the cotton layer on the surface of the cotton carding roller, and the design of the arc-shaped surface on the dust collector ensures that the adsorption efficiency is higher, improves the quality of the cotton layer, and is convenient for personnel to perform unified cleaning operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cotton carding box for processing textile yarns according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a working chamber according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cover plate assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mounting plate and the comb plate according to the embodiment of the present application when the mounting plate and the comb plate are disassembled;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a working box; 2. support legs; 3. a cotton feeding port; 4. a cotton outlet; 5. a driving roller; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a cover plate assembly; 71. a mounting plate; 72. a cotton carding plate; 73. a bar block; 74. carding needles; 75. a fixing plate; 76. a pin hole; 77. a pin; 78. a tension spring; 79. chamfering; 8. a dust collector; 9. carding roller; 10. carding teeth; 11. a motor; 12. and (3) a bracket.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: referring to fig. 1-5, a spinning yarn processing carding box is shown, including work box 1, work box 1 internal rotation is connected with carding roller 9, treat the carding roller 9 and carry out the draft carding, the position department rotation that just is located carding roller 9 top inside work box 1 is connected with four driving rolls 5, driving roll 5's week side has cup jointed conveyer belt 6, it is rotatory at uniform velocity to drive conveyer belt 6 through driving roll 5, the lateral surface of conveyer belt 6 is fixed with a plurality of apron subassemblies 7, apron subassemblies 7 include mounting panel 71 and bar 73, mounting panel 71 both sides face all is equipped with the fixed plate 75 that is used for fixed bar 73, the bottom of bar 73 is fixed with carding plate 72, can dismantle fast and install carding plate 72 through the fixed plate 75, carding plate 72 lower surface evenly arranges and is fixed with a plurality of carding pins 74, when apron subassemblies 7 move to the below, under the effect of gravity, conveyer belt 6 and apron subassemblies 7 can drop down with the cotton layer contact on the carding roller 9, and scrape the cotton layer, carry out the drawing to cotton layer, the rotatory direction opposite direction of conveyer belt 7 and the same carding roller 9 of carding plate 7, and the cotton layer 74 are moved simultaneously.

Wherein the mounting plate 71 is a hollow plate with an opening at the bottom, and the top of the bar-shaped block 73 is positioned in the mounting plate 71 and is slidably connected with the mounting plate 71, so that the comb plate 72 is conveniently detached from the mounting plate 71 or mounted in the mounting plate 71.

Wherein, one side of fixed plate 75 near mounting plate 71 is fixed with a plurality of round pin posts 77, is fixed with extension spring 78 between mounting plate 71 and the fixed plate 75, and pinhole 76 has all been seted up to bar 73 both sides face, and round pin post 77 one end slides and runs through mounting plate 71 and lie in pinhole 76, slides into inside pinhole 76 through round pin post 77, can firmly fix pinhole 76 in the mounting plate 71 inboard.

Wherein, round pin post 77 one end is equipped with chamfer 79, and comb plate 72 bottom surface is the arcwall face, and extension spring 78 encircles at round pin post 77 week side, through the setting of chamfer 79, when can making bar 73 top extrusion round pin post 77, the round pin post 77 can retract automatically, the convenience is to the installation of bar 73.

Wherein, motor 11 is installed through the extension board to work box 1 one side, and the axis of rotation of cotton carding roller 9 runs through work box 1 and through shaft coupling and motor 11's bearing fixed connection, and cotton carding roller 9's week side is fixed with a plurality of cotton carding teeth 10, drives cotton carding roller 9 through motor 11 and steadily rotates.

Wherein, the medial surface of work box 1 is fixed with support 12, through support 12 convenient to detach installation dust catcher 8, and the one end of support 12 is fixed with dust catcher 8, and dust catcher 8 can adsorb and collect the attached sundries and the batting thing on cotton layer of comb and parallel cotton roller 9 surface, and the cross-section view of dust absorption mouth of dust catcher 8 is the arc curved surface, the design of arcwall face on the dust catcher 8 for adsorption efficiency is higher.

Wherein, the cotton mouth 3 of feeding is fixed to intercommunication in 1 one side of work box, and the cotton mouth 4 of the play of the fixed intercommunication of 1 opposite side of work box has the ejection of compact, and four corners in the bottom surface of work box 1 all are fixed with supporting leg 2, can get up this equipment through supporting leg 2.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

The cotton to be combed is sent into the working box 1 through the cotton feeding port 3, the cotton to be combed is sent to the cotton combing roller 9 through the cotton sending roller, the cotton to be combed is wound on the side face of the cotton combing roller 9 under the action of the cotton combing teeth 10 to form a cotton layer, in the process, the driving roller 5 drives the conveying belt 6 to rotate at a constant speed and can drive the cover plate assembly 7 to rotate together, when the cover plate assembly 7 moves to the lower part, the conveying belt 6 and the cover plate assembly 7 drop downwards under the action of gravity, the cotton combing needle 74 can be contacted with the cotton layer on the cotton combing roller 9 and scrape the cotton layer, the cotton layer is drafted and combed, the cotton combing pressure of the cotton combing roller 9 is lightened, and when the cotton layer reaches a certain thickness, the cotton layer can be stripped by the discharging roller and sent into the cotton outlet 4, when the comb plate 72 needs to be replaced, the fixing plate 75 is pulled outwards, the pin 77 retracts the tension spring 78 to be stretched, the bar block 73 automatically slides out of the mounting plate 71, the fixing plate 75 is released at the moment, the comb plate 72 of another model is mounted on the mounting plate 71, the bar block 73 slides into the mounting plate 71, due to the arrangement of the inclined surface 79 and the tension spring 78, the pin 77 automatically slides into the pin hole 76 and fixes the bar block 73 inside the mounting plate 71, the comb plate 72 can be quickly detached and replaced, the density of the comb pins 74 is changed, the carding fineness and the drafting strength of cotton to be combed are further changed, and the dust collector 8 can absorb and collect attached sundries and flocks on a cotton layer on the surface of the comb roller 9.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a spinning yarn processing comb box, includes work box (1), work box (1) internal rotation is connected with comb roller (9), its characterized in that: the cotton carding machine is characterized in that four driving rollers (5) are rotationally connected at the position of the top of the cotton carding roller (9) inside the working box (1), a conveying belt (6) is sleeved on the peripheral side face of the driving rollers (5), a plurality of cover plate assemblies (7) are fixed on the outer side face of the conveying belt (6), each cover plate assembly (7) comprises a mounting plate (71) and a strip-shaped block (73), fixing plates (75) used for fixing the strip-shaped blocks (73) are arranged on the two side faces of each mounting plate (71), cotton carding plates (72) are fixed at the bottom ends of the strip-shaped blocks (73), and a plurality of cotton carding needles (74) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the lower surface of each cotton carding plate (72), and the rotation directions of the driving rollers (5) and the cotton carding rollers (9) are the same.

2. A textile yarn processing comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (71) is a hollow plate with an opening at the bottom, and the top of the strip-shaped block (73) is positioned in the mounting plate (71) and is in sliding connection with the mounting plate (71).

3. A textile yarn processing comb as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of fixed plate (75) near mounting panel (71) is fixed with a plurality of round pin posts (77), be fixed with extension spring (78) between mounting panel (71) and fixed plate (75), pinhole (76) have all been seted up to bar piece (73) both sides face, round pin post (77) one end slip runs through mounting panel (71) and is located pinhole (76).

4. A textile yarn processing comb as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the pin (77) is provided with an inclined surface (79), the bottom surface of the cotton carding plate (72) is an arc-shaped surface, and the tension spring (78) surrounds the peripheral side surface of the pin (77).

5. A textile yarn processing comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cotton carding machine is characterized in that a motor (11) is mounted on one side of the working box (1) through a support plate, a rotating shaft of the cotton carding roller (9) penetrates through the working box (1) and is fixedly connected with a bearing of the motor (11) through a coupler, and a plurality of cotton carding teeth (10) are fixed on the peripheral side face of the cotton carding roller (9).

6. A textile yarn processing comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collector is characterized in that a bracket (12) is fixed on the inner side surface of the working box (1), a dust collector (8) is fixed at one end of the bracket (12), and a cross section of a dust collection opening of the dust collector (8) is an arc-shaped curved surface.

7. A textile yarn processing comb as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cotton feeding device is characterized in that a cotton feeding port (3) is fixedly communicated with one side of the working box (1), a cotton outlet (4) is fixedly communicated with the other side of the working box (1), and supporting legs (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the working box (1).