CN221256282U - Photovoltaic sunshading board and energy-conserving structure of ventilation integration - Google Patents
Photovoltaic sunshading board and energy-conserving structure of ventilation integration Download PDFInfo
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- CN221256282U CN221256282U CN202323166027.1U CN202323166027U CN221256282U CN 221256282 U CN221256282 U CN 221256282U CN 202323166027 U CN202323166027 U CN 202323166027U CN 221256282 U CN221256282 U CN 221256282U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic sun-shading board and ventilation integrated energy-saving structure, which relates to the technical field of building structures and comprises a building body, a composite outer sun-shading system, an outer window ventilation system and an inner air return system, wherein the building body comprises a floor slab, a cross beam and a windowsill; the composite outer sunshade system comprises a horizontal sunshade plate, a cantilever plate, a connecting piece, a steering piece, a movable sunshade plate and a photovoltaic plate; the outer window ventilation system comprises a ventilation piece, ventilation equipment and an air outlet; the internal air return system comprises an air return piece and an adjusting piece; the position of the air outlet is higher than that of the return air piece; the composite outer sunshade system is arranged to provide electric energy for the outer window ventilation system, outdoor air enters the room from the high position through the ventilation pipeline by the ventilation equipment, is discharged to the outside from the lower position of the ventilation grille at the windowsill through the sinking of the air, achieves the effect of indoor ventilation, and avoids directly blowing a patient during indoor ventilation; the adjusting piece can adjust the size of the return air channel, so that the indoor air circulation is controlled.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an energy-saving structure integrating a photovoltaic sun shield and ventilation.
Background
In the process of building energy-saving design such as new construction, reconstruction and expansion, natural lighting, natural ventilation, sun shading and the like are common passive energy-saving measures, but when the comfort requirement of a specific room is met, some conditions affecting the actual use, such as hospitalization wards (non-infectious wards and rooms with cleanliness requirements) of hospitals, can appear. The traditional ward layout and natural ventilation mode can blow the patient directly, and discomfort is brought to the rehabilitation of the patient. If the window sashes are closed or the window opening area is reduced, the natural ventilation effect of the ward is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a photovoltaic sun shield and ventilation integrated energy-saving structure which is used for solving the problem that when the ventilation structure in the ward ventilates the ward through a window sash, the recovery of the patient is affected by direct blowing of the patient, the window sash is closed or the window opening area is reduced, and the natural ventilation effect of the ward is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a photovoltaic sun-shading board and ventilation integrated energy-saving structure, which comprises a building body, wherein the building body comprises a floor slab, a beam and a windowsill; further comprises:
The composite outer sunshade system comprises a horizontal sunshade plate, a cantilever plate, a connecting piece, a turning piece, a changeable sunshade plate and a photovoltaic plate, wherein the horizontal sunshade plate and the cantilever plate are connected with a cross beam and are arranged at intervals; the horizontal sun shield and the cantilever plate are arranged in parallel and horizontally; the turning piece drives the movable sun shield to rotate according to the external illumination incident angle so as to enable the end face of the photovoltaic panel to face the external illumination;
The external window ventilation system comprises a ventilation piece arranged between the horizontal sun shield and the cantilever plate, ventilation equipment arranged on the cantilever plate and an air outlet arranged on the cross beam and positioned in the building body; the air outlet is communicated with ventilation equipment;
The internal air return system comprises an air return piece arranged outside the windowsill and an adjusting piece arranged on the air return piece in a sliding manner; the return air piece is provided with a return air channel; the adjusting piece moves under the action of external force so as to adjust the size of the return air channel; the position of the air outlet is higher than that of the return air piece.
As a further improvement of the utility model, an outdoor equipment space is formed among the horizontal sun shield, the cantilever plate and the ventilation piece; the ventilation device is located in the outdoor device space.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the connecting piece comprises a connecting frame; the movable sun shield is hinged with the connecting frame; the steering part comprises a receiving part and a control part which are arranged on the horizontal sun shield, and a driving part which is arranged on the connecting frame; the receiving piece is used for receiving illumination; the control piece is used for controlling the driving piece to drive the movable sun shield to rotate along the connecting frame according to the signal of the receiving piece.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the driving piece comprises a motor, a first driving wheel connected with the output end of the motor, and a second driving wheel arranged on the rotating shaft; the first driving wheel is meshed with the second driving wheel.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the air outlet is provided with an air outlet piece; and a ventilation pipeline penetrating through the cross beam is arranged between the air outlet and the ventilation equipment.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the return air piece comprises a ventilation grille; a chute is arranged on the ventilation grille; the adjusting piece comprises an adjusting plate; the adjusting plate is slidably mounted in the chute.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The composite outer sunshade system is arranged to provide electric energy for the outer window ventilation system, outdoor air enters the room from the high position through the ventilation pipeline through the ventilation equipment, and is discharged to the outside from the lower position of the ventilation grille at the windowsill through the sinking of the air, so that the effect of indoor ventilation is achieved, and the direct blowing of patients during indoor ventilation is avoided; the size of the return air channel can be adjusted by the adjusting piece, so that indoor air circulation is controlled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a photovoltaic sun visor and ventilation integrated energy-saving structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a photovoltaic sun visor and ventilation integrated energy-saving structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic elevational view of a photovoltaic sun visor and ventilation integrated energy-saving structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connecting piece and a steering piece of a photovoltaic sun visor and ventilation integrated energy-saving structure of the present utility model;
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A floor slab; 2. a cross beam; 3. a window sill; 4. a horizontal sun visor; 5. a cantilever plate; 6. a connecting piece; 601. a connecting frame; 6011. a support plate; 6012. a rotating shaft; 7. a steering member; 701. a receiving member; 702. a control member; 703. a driving member; 7031. a motor; 7032. a first driving wheel; 7033. a second driving wheel; 8. a variable sun visor; 9. a photovoltaic panel; 10. a ventilation member; 11. a ventilation device; 12. an air outlet; 13. an air return member; 1301. a ventilation grille; 1302. a chute; 14. an adjusting member; 1401. an adjusting plate; 16. a return air channel; 15. outdoor equipment space; 17. an air outlet piece; 18. a ventilation duct; 19. a curtain box; 20. a bay window; 21. front window sashes; 22. a side window; 23. and (5) supporting frames.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. Embodiments of the utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the photovoltaic sun-shading board and ventilation integrated energy-saving construction structure of the utility model comprises a building body, a composite outer sun-shading system, an outer window ventilation system and an inner air return system.
The building body comprises a floor slab 1, a beam 2 and a windowsill 3; the composite outer sunshade system comprises a horizontal sunshade plate 4, a cantilever plate 5, a connecting piece 6, a turning piece 7, a variable sunshade plate 8 and a photovoltaic panel 9, wherein the horizontal sunshade plate 4 and the cantilever plate 5 are connected with a cross beam 2 and are arranged at intervals, the connecting piece 6 is arranged on the horizontal sunshade plate 4, the turning piece 7 is arranged on the connecting piece 6, the variable sunshade plate 8 is arranged on the turning piece 7, the photovoltaic panel 9 is arranged on the variable sunshade plate 8, and the horizontal sunshade plate 4 and the cantilever plate 5 are arranged in parallel and horizontally; the turning piece 7 drives the movable sun shield 8 to rotate according to the external illumination incidence angle so as to enable the end face of the photovoltaic panel 9 to face to external illumination; the external window ventilation system comprises a ventilation piece 10 arranged between the horizontal sun shield 4 and the cantilever plate 5, a ventilation device 11 arranged on the cantilever plate 5, and an air outlet 12 arranged on the beam 2 and positioned in the building body, wherein the air outlet 12 is communicated with the ventilation device 11; the internal air return system comprises an air return piece 13 arranged outside the windowsill 3 and an adjusting piece 14 arranged on the air return piece 13 in a sliding manner, wherein an air return channel 16 is arranged on the air return piece 13, and the adjusting piece 14 moves under the action of external force so as to adjust the size of the air return channel 16; the air outlet 12 is located at a position higher than the position of the air return piece 13.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, an outdoor unit space 15 is formed among the horizontal sun visor 4, the cantilever plate 5, and the ventilation unit 10, and the ventilation unit 11 is located in the outdoor unit space 15.
Preferably, the horizontal sun visor 4 is flush with the floor slab 1 and the cantilever plate 5 is located below the horizontal sun visor 4.
Preferably, the fresh air device is connected with the cantilever plate 5 through bolts.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the connector 6 includes a connector frame 601; the movable sun shield 8 is hinged with the connecting frame 601; the turning member 7 comprises a receiving member 701 and a control member 702 arranged on the horizontal sun visor 4, and a driving member 703 arranged on the connecting frame 601, wherein the receiving member 701 is used for receiving illumination, and the control member 702 is used for controlling the driving member 703 to drive the movable sun visor 8 to rotate along the connecting frame 601 according to the signal of the receiving member 701.
Preferably, the receiving element 701 adopts a camera, the control element 702 includes a controller, and the camera and the controller are all of the existing structure, which is not described again.
Preferably, the connecting frame 601 is of a U-shaped structure, the connecting frame 601 is fixed on the horizontal sun shield 4 through bolts, the connecting frame 601 is symmetrically provided with support plates 6011, and the support plates 6011 are provided with rotating holes; the movable sun shield 8 is provided with a rotating shaft 6012, and the rotating shaft 6012 is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole.
Further, referring to fig. 4, the driving member 703 includes a motor 7031, a first driving wheel 7032 connected to an output end of the motor 7031, and a second driving wheel 7033 provided on the rotation shaft 6012, and the first driving wheel 7032 is engaged with the second driving wheel 7033.
Preferably, the motor 7031 is mounted to the horizontal sun visor 4 by bolts.
Preferably, the first and second driving wheels 7032, 7033 are gears.
In the above arrangement, the angle and direction of illumination are monitored and received in real time by the camera, and signals are transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the rotating direction and time of the motor 7031, and the motor 7031 rotates to drive the first driving wheel 7032 and the second driving wheel 7033 to be meshed, so that the rotating shaft 6012 and the variable sun shield 8 are driven to rotate, the variable sun shield 8 rotates along the rotating shaft 6012 along with the incident angle of illumination, the photovoltaic panel 9 mounted on the variable sun shield 8 can face the illumination direction, the illumination effect is improved, the light-electricity conversion efficiency is ensured, and the distance and the required structure that the photovoltaic panel 9 converts light energy into electric energy are common modes in the prior art.
Further, referring to fig. 2, an air outlet member 17 is disposed at the air outlet 12, and a ventilation duct 18 penetrating through the cross beam 2 is disposed between the air outlet 12 and the ventilation device 11.
Preferably, the air outlet piece 17 and the ventilation piece 10 are ventilation shutters, and the ventilation shutters, the floor slab 1, the cross beam 2, the curtain box 19 and the ventilation pipeline 18 which are positioned in the building form an indoor air outlet 12.
In the above arrangement, the photovoltaic panel 9 converts light energy into electric energy to power the ventilation device 11, and the ventilation device 11 is powered on to convey air outside the building into the room through the ventilation pipeline 18 and the air outlet 12.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the return air member 13 includes a ventilation grille 1301, and a chute 1302 is provided on the ventilation grille 1301; the adjustment member 14 comprises an adjustment plate 1401, the adjustment plate 1401 being slidably mounted in the chute 1302.
Preferably, a supporting frame 23 is mounted on the outer wall of the building through bolts, the supporting frame 23 is positioned below the windowsill 3, and the ventilation grille 1301 is mounted in the supporting frame 23; the air gap in the ventilation grille 1301 forms the return air channel 16.
Preferably, a floating window 20 is installed on the supporting frame 23, a front window sash 21 is arranged on the floating window 20, and side windows 22 are installed on the left side and the right side of the windowsill 3.
Preferably, the bottom end of the chute 1302 is flush with the end surface of the sill 3, so that the bottom end of the adjusting plate 1401 after the chute 1302 is attached to the end surface of the sill 3.
Preferably, a sealing strip is arranged in the clamping groove.
In the above arrangement, the height of the windowsill 3 is lower than the height of the curtain box 19, that is, the height of the return air channel 16 is lower than the height of the indoor air outlet 12, fresh air is introduced from the outside to the upper part of a room by the ventilation device 11, and is discharged to the outside by the return air channel 16 after indoor rotation, so that the indoor ventilation effect is achieved; the adjusting plate 1401 mainly plays the effect of adjusting the air output, can adjust as required, and adjusting plate 1401 still is as the extension of windowsill 3 simultaneously, in the narrow room in space, increases the thing function of putting, when adjusting plate 1401 is closed completely, can guarantee performance requirements such as the airtight of outer window, watertight, wind pressure resistance.
In this embodiment, two systems are provided, one is a composite external sunshade system of the photovoltaic panel 9 and the external sunshade board of the building, and the other is an external window ventilation system of the built-in high-level ventilation wind equipment, the composite external sunshade system provides electric energy for the external window ventilation system, outdoor air enters the room from a high place through the ventilation equipment 11 via the ventilation pipeline 18, and then is discharged to the outside from the lower place of the ventilation grille 1301 at the windowsill 3 through the sinking of the air, so that the indoor ventilation effect is achieved.
The ventilation device 11 can adjust the air intake volume according to the room use function, season, temperature and day and night time, the outdoor air filtered by the ventilation device 11 enters the room, the window opening mode of the bay window 20 is not limited, and the bay window can be closed or opened according to actual needs.
The key of the two systems is that the photovoltaic panel 9 converts solar energy into electric energy and then provides power for the ventilation system, so that the effect of indoor ventilation in certain functional rooms incapable of being directly and naturally ventilated is achieved, renewable energy sources are utilized in the whole process, other energy is not consumed, and the aims of energy conservation and emission reduction of the building are achieved on the basis of improving the indoor environment.
The photovoltaic solar panel adopted by the integrated energy-saving structure can be independent power generation and supply equipment, can also be grid-connected power generation equipment, the ventilation equipment 11 can be provided with a filter layer according to specific functions besides normal air inlet, and the air-blowing equipment can be provided with an intelligent control system for adjusting air quantity, air supply time and the like.
The width, length, angle and the like of the variable sun shield 8 can be calculated and valued according to the energy conservation of a climate zone where a building is located, the solar altitude angle and the like, the color, texture and shape of the photovoltaic panel 9 can be uniformly designed according to the style of a building elevation, and the composite photovoltaic sun shield system can also play a role in concealing and shielding an outdoor equipment vent.
The floating window 20 with the integrated energy-saving structure can adjust and pick out the distance and angle according to the actual engineering requirements, and determine parameters such as the material, thickness and the like of window frames and glass according to the energy-saving design of the climatic region, the opening fan of the floating window 20 is not affected, and a fixed fan or an opening fan can be arranged according to requirements. When the bay window 20 is a fixed fan or closed, stability to indoor ventilation of the integrated energy saving construction can be ensured.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The photovoltaic sun shield and ventilation integrated energy-saving structure comprises a building body, wherein the building body comprises a floor slab (1), a beam (2) and a windowsill (3); characterized by further comprising:
The composite outer sunshade system comprises a horizontal sunshade plate (4) and a cantilever plate (5) which are connected with a cross beam (2) and are arranged at intervals, a connecting piece (6) arranged on the horizontal sunshade plate (4), a steering piece (7) arranged on the connecting piece (6), a variable sunshade plate (8) arranged on the steering piece (7) and a photovoltaic plate (9) arranged on the variable sunshade plate (8); the horizontal sun shield (4) and the cantilever plate (5) are arranged in parallel and horizontally; the turning piece (7) drives the movable sun shield (8) to rotate according to an external illumination incident angle so as to enable the end face of the photovoltaic panel (9) to face to external illumination;
The external window ventilation system comprises a ventilation piece (10) arranged between the horizontal sun shield (4) and the cantilever plate (5), ventilation equipment (11) arranged on the cantilever plate (5) and an air outlet (12) arranged on the cross beam (2) and positioned in the building body; the air outlet (12) is communicated with the ventilation equipment (11);
The internal air return system comprises an air return piece (13) arranged outside the windowsill (3) and an adjusting piece (14) arranged on the air return piece (13) in a sliding manner; the return air piece (13) is provided with a return air channel (16); the adjusting piece (14) moves under the action of external force so as to adjust the size of the return air channel (16); the position of the air outlet (12) is higher than the position of the air return piece (13).
2. The photovoltaic sun visor and ventilation integrated energy-saving construction structure according to claim 1, wherein: an outdoor equipment space (15) is formed among the horizontal sun shield (4), the cantilever plate (5) and the ventilation piece (10); the ventilation device (11) is located in the outdoor device space (15).
3. The photovoltaic sun visor and ventilation integrated energy-saving construction structure according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting piece (6) comprises a connecting frame (601); the movable sun shield (8) is hinged with the connecting frame (601); the steering member (7) comprises a receiving member (701) and a control member (702) which are arranged on the horizontal sun visor (4), and a driving member (703) which is arranged on the connecting frame (601); -the receiving member (701) for receiving illumination; the control piece (702) is used for controlling the driving piece (703) to drive the movable sun shield (8) to rotate along the connecting frame (601) according to the signal of the receiving piece (701).
4. A photovoltaic sun visor and ventilation integrated energy saving construction according to claim 3, wherein: the driving part (703) comprises a motor (7031), a first driving wheel (7032) connected with the output end of the motor (7031) and a second driving wheel (7033) arranged on the rotating shaft (6012); the first transmission wheel (7032) is meshed with the second transmission wheel (7033).
5. The integrated photovoltaic sun visor and ventilation energy saving construction of claim 4 wherein: an air outlet piece (17) is arranged at the air outlet (12); a ventilation pipeline (18) penetrating through the cross beam (2) is arranged between the air outlet (12) and the ventilation equipment (11).
6. The integrated photovoltaic sun visor and ventilation energy saving construction of claim 5 wherein: the return air piece (13) comprises a ventilation grille (1301); a chute (1302) is arranged on the ventilation grille (1301); the adjusting member (14) comprises an adjusting plate (1401); the adjusting plate (1401) is slidably mounted in the chute (1302).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323166027.1U CN221256282U (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Photovoltaic sunshading board and energy-conserving structure of ventilation integration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323166027.1U CN221256282U (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Photovoltaic sunshading board and energy-conserving structure of ventilation integration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221256282U true CN221256282U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323166027.1U Active CN221256282U (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Photovoltaic sunshading board and energy-conserving structure of ventilation integration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221256282U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-23 CN CN202323166027.1U patent/CN221256282U/en active Active
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