CN221240316U - Self-cleaning solar panel - Google Patents
Self-cleaning solar panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN221240316U CN221240316U CN202322633870.XU CN202322633870U CN221240316U CN 221240316 U CN221240316 U CN 221240316U CN 202322633870 U CN202322633870 U CN 202322633870U CN 221240316 U CN221240316 U CN 221240316U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了自清洁太阳能板，包括固定架和太阳能板，且太阳能板设置于固定架的内部，所述固定架的一侧通过支架固定连接有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有螺纹杆，本实用新型涉及太阳能板技术领域。该自清洁太阳能板，通过在第一螺纹套的后侧设置纵向棉刷，使得太阳能板在需要清洁时，能够通过纵向棉刷的自动清洁，促使太阳能板的清洁更加便捷，其次通过在纵向棉刷和固定架之间设置预清洁机构，使得纵向棉刷自动清洁前，能够同步驱动预清洁机构中横向棉刷预先对纵向棉刷的清洁路线进行横向预清洁，通过纵向棉刷和横向棉刷的纵横配合，促使太阳能板能够被清洁更加洁净。
The utility model discloses a self-cleaning solar panel, including a fixing frame and a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is arranged inside the fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a driving motor through a bracket, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod through a coupling, and the utility model relates to the technical field of solar panels. The self-cleaning solar panel, by arranging a longitudinal cotton brush on the rear side of a first threaded sleeve, enables the solar panel to be automatically cleaned by the longitudinal cotton brush when it needs to be cleaned, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the solar panel more conveniently, and secondly, by arranging a pre-cleaning mechanism between the longitudinal cotton brush and the fixing frame, the transverse cotton brush in the pre-cleaning mechanism can be synchronously driven to pre-clean the cleaning route of the longitudinal cotton brush transversely before the longitudinal cotton brush automatically cleans, and the longitudinal and transverse cotton brushes are coordinated vertically and horizontally, thereby facilitating the solar panel to be cleaned more cleanly.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及太阳能板技术领域，具体为自清洁太阳能板。The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panels, in particular to a self-cleaning solar panel.
背景技术Background technique
在各种新能源中，太阳能运用较为广泛，光伏发电有很好的发展空间和前景。但是，如果较长时间没有下雨，或太阳能板安装于干旱少雨且风沙较大的地区，则需要定期对太阳能板进行清洁。否则太阳能板表面灰尘会导致透光率大大降低，从而降低光伏发电效率。Among various new energy sources, solar energy is widely used, and photovoltaic power generation has a good development space and prospects. However, if it has not rained for a long time, or if the solar panels are installed in dry, rainless and windy areas, it is necessary to clean the solar panels regularly. Otherwise, the dust on the surface of the solar panels will greatly reduce the light transmittance, thereby reducing the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.
因太阳能板长期积累灰尘，这对太阳能电池板吸收阳光有一定的影响，长期积累灰尘还很容易造成故障。目前国内对太阳能板的清洁，运用较多的还是人工清洗或车载移动式清洗机，但缺点是用水量大、耗费人力，较为不便，而为了避免此类问题发生，因此提出一种自清洁太阳能板来对现有问题进行解决。Because the solar panels accumulate dust for a long time, it has a certain impact on the solar panels' absorption of sunlight. Long-term dust accumulation can also easily cause malfunctions. At present, the domestic cleaning of solar panels is still mostly done by manual cleaning or mobile cleaning machines on vehicles, but the disadvantages are that they consume a lot of water, consume manpower, and are relatively inconvenient. In order to avoid such problems, a self-cleaning solar panel is proposed to solve the existing problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足，本实用新型提供了自清洁太阳能板，解决了传统清洁方式清洁较为不便的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a self-cleaning solar panel, which solves the problem that the traditional cleaning method is inconvenient to clean.
为实现以上目的，本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现：自清洁太阳能板，包括固定架和太阳能板，且太阳能板设置于固定架的内部，所述固定架的一侧通过支架固定连接有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆的表面螺纹连接有第一螺纹套，所述第一螺纹套的后侧固定连接有纵向棉刷，所述纵向棉刷和固定架之间设置预清洁机构。To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a self-cleaning solar panel, including a fixing frame and a solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged inside the fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a driving motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod through a coupling, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a first threaded sleeve, the rear side of the first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a longitudinal cotton brush, and a pre-cleaning mechanism is arranged between the longitudinal cotton brush and the fixing frame.
优选的，所述预清洁机构包括L型架，所述L型架设置有四个，且四个L型架分别固定设置于纵向棉刷前侧和后侧的两侧，同侧两个所述L型架之间通过轴承转动连接有往复丝杠，所述往复丝杠的表面螺纹连接有第二螺纹套，所述第二螺纹套的底部固定连接有安装板，所述安装板的底部固定连接有若干个横向棉刷，所述往复丝杠和固定架之间设置有变速机构。Preferably, the pre-cleaning mechanism includes an L-shaped frame, four of which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front and rear sides of the longitudinal cotton brush, respectively, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected between the two L-shaped frames on the same side through a bearing, a second threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded sleeve, a plurality of transverse cotton brushes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and a speed changing mechanism is arranged between the reciprocating screw and the fixed frame.
优选的，所述变速机构包括齿条挡板，所述齿条挡板设置有两个，且两个齿条挡板分别固定设置于固定架顶部的前侧和后侧，同侧两个所述L型架相背的一面均转动设置有与齿条挡板相啮合的大齿轮，所述往复丝杠的两端均固定连接有与大齿轮相啮合的小齿轮。Preferably, the speed change mechanism includes a rack baffle, two of which are provided, and the two rack baffles are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the top of the fixed frame, and the opposite sides of the two L-shaped frames on the same side are rotatably provided with a large gear meshing with the rack baffle, and both ends of the reciprocating screw are fixedly connected with a small gear meshing with the large gear.
优选的，所述固定架顶部的后侧通过轴承转动连接有滑杆，所述滑杆的表面滑动连接有滑套，且滑套前侧与纵向棉刷的后侧固定连接。Preferably, the rear side of the top of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to a sliding rod via a bearing, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve, and the front side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear side of the longitudinal cotton brush.
优选的，所述纵向棉刷的顶部开设有滑槽，所述滑槽的内部滑动连接有滑板。Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the top of the longitudinal cotton brush, and a slide plate is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove.
优选的，所述滑板的两侧均通过连接块分别与两个第二螺纹套相对一侧固定连接。Preferably, both sides of the slide plate are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two second threaded sleeves through connecting blocks.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本实用新型提供了自清洁太阳能板。与现有的技术相比具备以下有益效果：本实用新型通过在第一螺纹套的后侧设置纵向棉刷，使得太阳能板在需要清洁时，能够通过纵向棉刷的自动清洁，促使太阳能板的清洁更加便捷，其次通过在纵向棉刷和固定架之间设置预清洁机构，使得纵向棉刷自动清洁前，能够同步驱动预清洁机构中横向棉刷预先对纵向棉刷的清洁路线进行横向预清洁，通过纵向棉刷和横向棉刷的纵横配合，促使太阳能板能够被清洁更加洁净。The utility model provides a self-cleaning solar panel. Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model arranges a longitudinal cotton brush on the rear side of the first threaded sleeve, so that when the solar panel needs to be cleaned, the longitudinal cotton brush can be automatically cleaned, which makes the cleaning of the solar panel more convenient; secondly, a pre-cleaning mechanism is arranged between the longitudinal cotton brush and the fixed frame, so that before the longitudinal cotton brush automatically cleans, the transverse cotton brush in the pre-cleaning mechanism can be synchronously driven to pre-clean the cleaning route of the longitudinal cotton brush transversely, and the longitudinal and transverse cotton brushes cooperate vertically and horizontally, so that the solar panel can be cleaned more cleanly.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的外部结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型固定架结构的后视图；FIG2 is a rear view of the fixing frame structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型变速机构结构的示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the speed change mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图2中A处的局部放大图；FIG4 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG2 of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型图2中B处的局部放大图。FIG5 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG2 of the present invention.
图中：1、固定架；2、太阳能板；3、驱动电机；4、螺纹杆；5、第一螺纹套；6、纵向棉刷；7、预清洁机构；71、L型架；72、往复丝杠；73、第二螺纹套；74、安装板；75、横向棉刷；8、变速机构；81、齿条挡板；82、大齿轮；83、小齿轮；9、滑杆；10、滑套；11、滑槽；12、滑板。In the figure: 1. fixing frame; 2. solar panel; 3. driving motor; 4. threaded rod; 5. first threaded sleeve; 6. longitudinal cotton brush; 7. pre-cleaning mechanism; 71. L-shaped frame; 72. reciprocating screw; 73. second threaded sleeve; 74. mounting plate; 75. transverse cotton brush; 8. speed change mechanism; 81. rack baffle; 82. large gear; 83. small gear; 9. sliding rod; 10. sliding sleeve; 11. sliding groove; 12. sliding plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5，本实用新型提供一种技术方案：自清洁太阳能板，包括固定架1和太阳能板2，且太阳能板2设置于固定架1的内部，固定架1的一侧通过支架固定连接有驱动电机3，驱动电机3的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有螺纹杆4，螺纹杆4的表面螺纹连接有第一螺纹套5，第一螺纹套5的后侧固定连接有纵向棉刷6，固定架1顶部的后侧通过轴承转动连接有滑杆9，滑杆9的表面滑动连接有滑套10，且滑套10前侧与纵向棉刷6的后侧固定连接。Please refer to Figures 1-5. The utility model provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning solar panel, including a fixing frame 1 and a solar panel 2, and the solar panel 2 is arranged inside the fixing frame 1, one side of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 3 through a bracket, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 4 through a coupling, the surface of the threaded rod 4 is threadedly connected to a first threaded sleeve 5, the rear side of the first threaded sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to a longitudinal cotton brush 6, the rear side of the top of the fixing frame 1 is rotatably connected to a sliding rod 9 through a bearing, the surface of the sliding rod 9 is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve 10, and the front side of the sliding sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the longitudinal cotton brush 6.
进一步的，为在调高清洁便捷性的基础上，进一步增强清洁效果，纵向棉刷6和固定架1之间设置预清洁机构7，预清洁机构7包括L型架71，L型架71设置有四个，且四个L型架71分别固定设置于纵向棉刷6前侧和后侧的两侧，同侧两个L型架71之间通过轴承转动连接有往复丝杠72，往复丝杠72的表面螺纹连接有第二螺纹套73，第二螺纹套73的底部固定连接有安装板74，安装板74的底部固定连接有若干个横向棉刷75，纵向棉刷6的顶部开设有滑槽11，滑槽11的内部滑动连接有滑板12，滑板12的两侧均通过连接块分别与两个第二螺纹套73相对一侧固定连接。Furthermore, in order to further enhance the cleaning effect on the basis of improving the convenience of cleaning, a pre-cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged between the longitudinal cotton brush 6 and the fixed frame 1, and the pre-cleaning mechanism 7 includes an L-shaped frame 71. There are four L-shaped frames 71, and the four L-shaped frames 71 are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the front and rear sides of the longitudinal cotton brush 6. A reciprocating screw 72 is rotatably connected between the two L-shaped frames 71 on the same side through a bearing. The surface of the reciprocating screw 72 is threadedly connected with a second threaded sleeve 73, and the bottom of the second threaded sleeve 73 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 74, and the bottom of the mounting plate 74 is fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse cotton brushes 75. A slide groove 11 is provided at the top of the longitudinal cotton brush 6, and a slide plate 12 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 11, and both sides of the slide plate 12 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second threaded sleeves 73 through connecting blocks.
其中，为提高横向棉刷75的位移频率，往复丝杠72和固定架1之间设置有变速机构8，变速机构8包括齿条挡板81，齿条挡板81设置有两个，且两个齿条挡板81分别固定设置于固定架1顶部的前侧和后侧，同侧两个L型架71相背的一面均转动设置有与齿条挡板81相啮合的大齿轮82，往复丝杠72的两端均固定连接有与大齿轮82相啮合的小齿轮83。Among them, in order to increase the displacement frequency of the horizontal cotton brush 75, a speed change mechanism 8 is arranged between the reciprocating screw 72 and the fixed frame 1, and the speed change mechanism 8 includes a rack baffle 81. Two rack baffles 81 are provided, and the two rack baffles 81 are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the top of the fixed frame 1. The opposite sides of the two L-shaped frames 71 on the same side are rotatably provided with a large gear 82 meshing with the rack baffle 81, and both ends of the reciprocating screw 72 are fixedly connected with a small gear 83 meshing with the large gear 82.
使用时，启动驱动电机3，驱动电机3启动其输出轴带动螺纹杆4转动，螺纹杆4转动其表面的第一螺纹套5带动纵向棉刷6上移或者下滑，纵向棉刷6移动会对太阳能板2表面进行清洁，纵向棉刷6移动同步带动L型架71、大齿轮82和小齿轮83移动，大齿轮82移动会与齿条挡板81啮合，大齿轮82同步与小齿轮83啮合，小齿轮83带动往复丝杠72转动，往复丝杠72转动其表面第二螺纹套73带动安装板74和横向棉刷75进行预先横向清洁，最终纵向棉刷6将横向棉刷75预先清洁的灰尘和太阳能板2表面残留未清洁干净的灰尘，进行总体再次复清洁收尾。When in use, start the drive motor 3, and the drive motor 3 starts its output shaft to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate. The threaded rod 4 rotates the first threaded sleeve 5 on its surface to drive the longitudinal cotton brush 6 to move up or down. The movement of the longitudinal cotton brush 6 will clean the surface of the solar panel 2. The movement of the longitudinal cotton brush 6 will synchronously drive the L-shaped frame 71, the large gear 82 and the small gear 83 to move. The movement of the large gear 82 will mesh with the rack baffle 81, and the large gear 82 will synchronously mesh with the small gear 83. The small gear 83 drives the reciprocating screw 72 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 72 rotates the second threaded sleeve 73 on its surface to drive the mounting plate 74 and the transverse cotton brush 75 to perform preliminary transverse cleaning. Finally, the longitudinal cotton brush 6 removes the dust pre-cleaned by the transverse cotton brush 75 and the dust remaining on the surface of the solar panel 2 that has not been cleaned, and performs an overall re-cleaning.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322633870.XU CN221240316U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Self-cleaning solar panel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202322633870.XU CN221240316U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Self-cleaning solar panel |
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