CN221237867U - High-temperature garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage high-temperature treatment device; the device comprises a drying box and an incineration box, wherein the drying box is positioned at the top of the incineration box and is communicated with the incineration box through a feeding hole, a feeding baffle is arranged at the lower part of the feeding hole, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the drying box and is communicated with the drying box, and a first filter element and a heater are arranged in the drying box; according to the utility model, the garbage is separated from the water through the first filtering piece, the garbage is dried through the heater, and meanwhile, the heat generated by the combustion of the garbage in the primary incineration chamber is also beneficial to the drying of the garbage, so that the combustion efficiency of the garbage can be greatly improved; ash is separated from the insufficiently combusted garbage through the second filtering part, so that the contact area of the insufficiently combusted garbage and oxygen is increased, and the sufficiency of garbage combustion is further improved; ash can fall into the ash depositing box and is collected by the ash depositing box, so that the efficiency and convenience of ash collection are improved.

Description

High-temperature garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage high-temperature treatment device.

Background

In the conventional technology of garbage disposal, the garbage incineration method has become one of the main methods of the current garbage disposal, and the incineration method is adopted to treat the garbage, so that the garbage is more in line with the sustainable development strategic requirements of the economically developed areas of China, and the incineration treatment has the advantages of obvious reduction effect, innocuity, small occupied area, effective utilization of the waste heat and capability of reducing secondary pollution.

However, for villages and towns or deviated areas, the generated household garbage is not subjected to classification treatment, so that the garbage in the same garbage bin or garbage can is complex in variety, and a large amount of water is generally contained when the household garbage is directly recycled, and the problems of insufficient garbage combustion and low combustion efficiency are caused in the garbage incineration process; insufficient combustion of the garbage can also cause accumulation of garbage which is not fully combusted in the combustion chamber and garbage ash which is fully combusted, and the ash and the garbage which is not fully combusted are accumulated together, so that the incineration efficiency is reduced, and toxic gas is easy to generate.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims at the defects of the prior art, and provides a garbage high-temperature treatment device which can effectively solve the problem of low garbage combustion efficiency in the background art.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish high temperature processing apparatus, includes the drying cabinet and burns the case, the drying cabinet is located the top of burning the case, and the drying cabinet passes through the feed port intercommunication with burning the case, and the lower part of feed port is provided with the feeding baffle, and the top of drying cabinet is provided with the feeder hopper, feeder hopper and drying cabinet intercommunication, be provided with filter first and heater in the drying cabinet, the case of burning includes primary combustion chamber and secondary combustion chamber, and the baffle separates with the passing through of primary combustion chamber, and the baffle has reserved the clearance with the top of burning the case, has set gradually grate and filter second from top to bottom in the primary combustion chamber, and the slope of filter second is provided with the guide plate first, the bottom of guide plate first is provided with the deposition box, and the open end of deposition box is towards the direction of filter second, and the one end of deposition box is passed primary combustion chamber outer wall rigid coupling and is had the handle, has been seted up on the push-pull one lateral wall that the push-pull was kept away from primary combustion chamber to secondary combustion chamber, the exhaust port is connected with the flue gas purifier through the exhaust fume pipe.

Further, one end of the feeding baffle is hinged with the inner wall of the incineration box, the bottom of the feeding baffle is connected with the inner wall of the primary combustion chamber through a hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the feeding baffle and the top of the primary combustion chamber are made of heat-conducting materials.

Further, the first filter piece includes the filter of one end slope installation on the drying cabinet inner wall, and the other end rigid coupling of filter has the guide plate second to the drying cabinet inner wall slope, the one end and the drying cabinet inner wall rigid coupling of guide plate second keep away from the filter, guide plate second are the triangle form setting with the drying cabinet inner wall, are provided with the fluid-discharge tube on the drying cabinet outer wall and are connected the liquid storage pot with the fluid-discharge tube.

Further, filter second includes mounting box, sieve, spring and drive assembly, the mounting box has two and installs respectively in the both sides of primary combustion chamber and with primary combustion chamber intercommunication, and the both sides of sieve all have the connecting plate fixedly connected, and the connecting plate all is located the mounting box, and the connecting plate passes through multiunit spring coupling with the bottom of mounting box, and the connecting plate of keeping away from second grade combustion chamber one side passes through drive assembly with the mounting box and is connected, drive assembly includes driving motor, carousel, traveller and sleeve post, driving motor sets up in the bottom of mounting box, and driving motor's output passes the mounting box and be connected with the carousel, traveller fixed mounting is on the position that the carousel is close to the edge, and the sleeve post is fixed to be set up in the position at the connecting plate middle part, and sleeve post and traveller rotate and be connected.

Further, the periphery of the push-pull plate, which is close to one side face of the dust depositing box, is fixedly connected with a magnetic piece, and a magnetic absorption piece matched with the magnetic piece is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the primary combustion chamber, which corresponds to the magnetic piece.

Further, a filter screen is arranged on the smoke exhaust pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and has the following advantages compared with the prior art: according to the utility model, the garbage is separated from the water through the first filtering piece, the garbage is dried through the heater, and meanwhile, the heat generated by the combustion of the garbage in the primary incineration chamber is also beneficial to the drying of the garbage, so that the combustion efficiency of the garbage can be greatly improved; ash residues generated by full combustion and the garbage which is not fully combusted are separated through the second filtering part, the contact area of the part of garbage and oxygen is increased, so that the garbage which is not fully combusted is continuously combusted, the combustion sufficiency of the garbage is further improved, the ash residues can fall into an ash deposition box and are collected by the ash deposition box, and the ash residue collection efficiency and convenience are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is another cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a drying box; 2. an incineration box; 3. a feed baffle; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a heater; 6. a primary combustion chamber; 7. a secondary combustion chamber; 8. a fire grate; 9. a first deflector; 10. an ash deposition box; 11. a push-pull plate; 12. a smoke exhaust pipe; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a filter plate; 15. a second guide plate; 16. a liquid discharge pipe; 17. a mounting box; 18. a sieve plate; 19. a spring; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a driving motor; 22. a turntable; 23. a spool; 24. and (5) sleeving the column.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical solutions of the present utility model are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a garbage high-temperature treatment device, which comprises a drying box 1 and an incineration box 2, wherein the drying box 1 is positioned at the top of the incineration box 2, the drying box 1 is communicated with the incineration box 2 through a feeding hole, a feeding baffle 3 is arranged at the lower part of the feeding hole, a feeding hopper 4 is arranged at the top of the drying box 1, the feeding hopper 4 is communicated with the drying box 1, a first filter element and a heater 5 are arranged in the drying box 1, the heater 5 is positioned at the top of the drying box 1 to dry garbage in the drying box 1, the incineration box 2 comprises a primary combustion chamber 6 and a secondary combustion chamber 7, the secondary combustion chamber 7 is separated from the primary combustion chamber 6 through a baffle plate, a smoke flow gap is reserved between the baffle plate and the top of the incineration box 2, an igniter and a blower are arranged at one side of the primary combustion chamber 6, the garbage is ignited, a fire grate 8 and a second filter element are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the primary combustion chamber 6 from top to bottom, a first guide plate 9 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the second filter element, one end of the first guide plate 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the primary combustion chamber 6, an ash collecting box 10 is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the first guide plate 9, the opening end of the ash collecting box 10 faces the direction of the second filter element, one end of the ash collecting box 10 penetrates through the outer wall of the primary combustion chamber 6 and is fixedly connected with a push-pull plate 11, a handle is arranged on the push-pull plate 11, a burner is arranged on one side of the secondary combustion chamber 7 and is used for burning waste gas generated by the primary combustion chamber 6, a smoke outlet is formed in one side wall, away from the primary combustion chamber 6, of the secondary combustion chamber 7, and the smoke outlet is connected with a smoke purifier through a smoke outlet pipe 12.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the domestic garbage is mixed with water and enters the drying box 1 from the feeding hopper 4, part of water is filtered by the first filter element in the drying box 1 and is dried under the action of the heater 5, the feeding baffle 4 is opened, the dried garbage enters the fire grate 8 in the primary combustion chamber 6 from the feeding hole to burn, the garbage is ignited under the action of the igniter and the blower, the ash slag generated by the full combustion and the waste which is not fully combusted fall onto the second filter element, the ash slag is separated from the fully combusted garbage under the filtration of the second filter element, the ash slag falls onto the first guide plate 9, enters the ash deposition box 10 along the first guide plate 9, the fully combusted garbage continues to be combusted on the second filter element until the fully combusted ash slag falls into the ash deposition box 10, the push-pull plate 11 and the handle can conveniently pull the ash deposition box 10 out of the primary combustion chamber 6, the gas generated by the primary combustion chamber 6 enters the secondary combustion chamber 7, the waste gas is fully combusted under the action of the burner, the gas enters the smoke exhaust pipe 12 to be filtered and discharged into the atmosphere after the smoke gas is purified by the smoke exhaust pipe 12.

One end of the feeding baffle plate 3 is hinged with the inner wall of the incineration tank 2, the bottom of the feeding baffle plate 3 is connected with the inner wall of the primary combustion chamber 6 through a hydraulic cylinder 13, two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 13 are respectively hinged with the feeding baffle plate 4 and the inner wall of the primary combustion chamber 6, and the top of the feeding baffle plate 3 and the top of the primary combustion chamber are made of heat conducting materials.

As shown in fig. 2, the hydraulic cylinder 13 may control the feeding baffle 4 to open or close the feeding hole, that is, the hydraulic cylinder 13 extends, the feeding baffle seals the feeding hole, the heater 5 may dry the garbage in the drying oven 1, the hydraulic cylinder 13 contracts, the feeding hole is opened, the dried garbage enters the primary combustion chamber 6 to burn, the feeding baffle 4 is not made of heat conducting material, and heat in the primary combustion chamber 6 may be transferred to the drying oven 1 to dry the garbage.

The first filter piece comprises a filter plate 14 with one end obliquely and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box 1, a guide plate II 15 which is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected to the other end of the filter plate 14, one end, far away from the filter plate 14, of the guide plate II 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1, the filter plate 14, the guide plate II 15 and the inner wall of the drying box 1 are arranged in a triangular shape, and a liquid discharge pipe 16 and a liquid storage tank connected with the liquid discharge pipe 16 are arranged on the outer wall of the drying box 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the garbage enters the filter plate 14 from the feed hopper 4, water carried in the garbage can be filtered out under the action of the filter plate 14, the water falls onto the guide plate II 15 from the filter plate 14, enters the liquid discharge pipe 16 along the guide plate II 15, is discharged into the liquid storage tank from the liquid discharge pipe 16 to be collected, and is subjected to later treatment.

The second filter element comprises a mounting box 17, a screen plate 18, springs 19 and a driving assembly, wherein the mounting box 17 is provided with two groups of springs 19 and is respectively arranged on two sides of the primary combustion chamber 6 and is communicated with the primary combustion chamber 6, the two sides of the screen plate 18 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 20, the connecting plates 20 are positioned in the mounting box 17, the bottoms of the connecting plates 20 and the mounting box 17 are fixedly connected through a plurality of groups of springs 19, the connecting plates 20 on one side far away from the secondary combustion chamber 7 are connected with the mounting box 17 through the driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 21, a turntable 22, a slide column 23 and a sleeve column 24, the driving motor 21 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting box 17, the output end of the driving motor 21 penetrates through the mounting box 17 and is connected with the turntable 22, the slide column 23 is fixedly arranged at the position of the turntable 22 close to the edge, the sleeve column 24 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the connecting plates 20, and the sleeve column 24 is rotationally connected with the slide column 23.

As shown in FIG. 2, since the garbage is accumulated in the drying box 1 and the drying is not ensured completely, the unburned part may exist after the garbage burns, the driving motor 21 drives the rotary table 22 to rotate, the rotary table 2 rotates to enable the sliding column 23 to synchronously rotate on the inner wall of the sleeve column 24, thereby driving the sieve plate 18 on the top of the sleeve column 24 to do reciprocating vibration, separating the ash residue from the garbage which is not fully combusted, the ash residue falls into the ash depositing box 10, the contact area between the garbage which is not fully combusted and the ash residue can be increased after the separation of the garbage which is not fully combusted and the oxygen, and the garbage which is not fully combusted can be continuously combusted.

The periphery of the push-pull plate 11, which is close to one side face of the dust box 10, is fixedly connected with a magnetic piece, and a magnetic absorption piece matched with the magnetic piece is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the primary combustion chamber 6, which corresponds to the magnetic piece.

As shown in fig. 1, the magnetic member and the magnetic absorbing member cooperate with each other to prevent the dust box 10 from slipping out of the primary combustion chamber 6.

A filter screen is mounted on the smoke exhaust pipe 12.

As shown in fig. 2, the filter screen can filter large-particle dust in the flue gas, thereby facilitating later flue gas purification work.

The use principle is as follows: when the garbage is particularly used, the garbage is poured into the feed hopper 4, moisture in the garbage enters the guide plate II 15 under the action of the filter plate 14, the moisture is discharged out of the drying box 1 through the liquid discharge pipe 16, the garbage is collected in the liquid storage tank, the feeding baffle 3 is used for keeping the garbage in the drying box 1, the dried garbage falls into the fire grate 8 of the primary combustion chamber 6 and is combusted under the action of the igniter and the blower, ash residues generated by full combustion and the waste which are not fully combusted fall into the sieve plate 18, the ash residues and the waste which are not fully combusted are separated under the vibration of the sieve plate 18 are separated, the ash residues fall into the ash deposition box 10 under the sieve plate 18 and are collected, the contact area of the waste which is not fully combusted and oxygen is increased, and the waste which is not fully combusted is continuously combusted is further combusted; the gas generated by the combustion in the primary combustion chamber 6 enters the secondary combustion chamber 7, the waste gas is fully combusted under the action of the burner, the combusted gas enters the flue gas purifier through the flue gas exhaust pipe 12 for dust removal and filtration, and the purified gas is discharged into the atmosphere.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions, without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish high temperature processing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a drying box (1) and an incineration box (2), wherein the drying box (1) is positioned at the top of the incineration box (2), the drying box (1) is communicated with the incineration box (2) through a feeding hole, a feeding baffle (3) is arranged at the lower part of the feeding hole, a feeding hopper (4) is arranged at the top of the drying box (1), the feeding hopper (4) is communicated with the drying box (1), a first filter element and a heater (5) are arranged in the drying box (1), the incineration box (2) comprises a primary combustion chamber (6) and a secondary combustion chamber (7), the secondary combustion chamber (7) is separated from the top of the primary combustion chamber (6) through a partition plate, a gap is reserved between the partition plate and the top of the incineration box (2), a fire grate (8) and a second filter element are sequentially arranged in the primary combustion chamber (6) from top to bottom, a guide plate (9) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the second filter element, an ash accumulation box (10) is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate (9), an opening end of the ash accumulation box (10) faces the second filter element, the second filter element is far from the first combustion chamber (6), a smoke exhaust plate (11) is fixedly connected to the first combustion chamber (11) is arranged at the side wall of the primary combustion chamber (6), the smoke outlet is connected with a smoke purifier through a smoke exhaust pipe (12).

2. A high-temperature garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the feeding baffle plate (3) is hinged with the inner wall of the incineration box (2), the bottom of the feeding baffle plate (3) is connected with the inner wall of the primary combustion chamber (6) through a hydraulic cylinder (13), and the top of the feeding baffle plate (3) and the top of the primary combustion chamber (6) are made of heat conducting materials.

3. A high-temperature garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first filter piece comprises a filter plate (14) with one end obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (1), a second guide plate (15) which is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected to the other end of the filter plate (14), one end, far away from the filter plate (14), of the second guide plate (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1), the filter plate (14), the second guide plate (15) and the inner wall of the drying box (1) are arranged in a triangular shape, and a liquid discharge pipe (16) and a liquid storage tank connected with the liquid discharge pipe (16) are arranged on the outer wall of the drying box (1).

4. A high-temperature garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filter element II comprises an installation box (17), a sieve plate (18), springs (19) and a driving assembly, wherein the installation box (17) is provided with two installation boxes and is respectively arranged at two sides of the primary combustion chamber (6) and is communicated with the primary combustion chamber (6), two sides of the sieve plate (18) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (20), the connecting plates (20) are all arranged in the installation box (17), the bottoms of the connecting plates (20) and the installation box (17) are connected through a plurality of groups of springs (19), the connecting plates (20) far away from one side of the secondary combustion chamber (7) are connected with the installation box (17) through the driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (21), a turntable (22), a sliding column (23) and a sleeve column (24), the driving motor (21) is arranged at the bottom of the installation box (17), the output end of the driving motor (21) penetrates through the installation box (17) to be connected with the turntable (22), the sliding column (23) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the turntable (22), and the sleeve column (24) is fixedly arranged at the position of the middle of the connecting plate (20) and is connected with the sleeve column (24) in a rotating mode.

5. A high-temperature garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of one side surface of the push-pull plate (11) close to the dust box (10) is fixedly connected with a magnetic piece, and a magnetic absorption piece matched with the magnetic piece is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the primary combustion chamber (6) corresponding to the magnetic piece.

6. A high-temperature garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen is arranged on the smoke exhaust pipe (12).