CN221178718U

CN221178718U - Linkage rolling brush type agaric picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN221178718U
Application number: CN202420913231.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹昊; 贾宝库; 陆莹; 关莉; 齐心
Original assignee: Mudanjiang Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences Heilongjiang Institute Of Forest Non Wood Resources
Current assignee: Mudanjiang Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences Heilongjiang Institute Of Forest Non Wood Resources
Priority date: 2024-04-29
Filing date: 2024-04-29
Publication date: 2024-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a linkage round brush type auricularia auricular picking machine relates to edible fungus cultivation technical field, be equipped with on frame (1) and run through guide arm (2) around frame (1), certain distance parallel arrangement is alternate between guide arm (2), picking device includes round brush (3) and drive arrangement (4), round brush (3) are by gyro wheel (5) and brush hair (6) and round brush axle (7) on gyro wheel (5) global to constitute, round brush (3) enclose into the ring-shaped and be connected with frame (1) through round brush holder (8) rotatably around guide arm (2), round brush axle (7) are connected through universal coupling (9) head and tail, gyro wheel (5) edge of one of them round brush (3) is equipped with the tooth, drive arrangement (4) mesh with the tooth at this gyro wheel (5) edge through gear (10) and drive round brush (3) rotation. The automatic picking device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and good picking effect, can realize running-water type auricularia auricula picking operation, and greatly improves the mechanized auricularia auricula picking efficiency.

Description

Linkage rolling brush type agaric picking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a linkage rolling brush type edible fungus picking machine connected by a universal shaft.

Background

The agaric picking machine is small-sized equipment which is used more in the agaric cultivation industry, and can improve the agaric harvesting efficiency to a certain extent and improve the labor intensity of workers. The existing auricularia auricula picking machine is of a vertical structure generally, is simple in structure and convenient to move. However, the existing fungus picking machine with the vertical structure is operated manually, fungus bags are put in from an upper opening, and are taken out from the upper opening manually after picking is finished, so that the fungus picking efficiency is low, and the requirement of production line production cannot be met. The Chinese patent with publication number of CN219698644U discloses a horizontal type edible tree fungus picking machine which can realize running water type production operation. However, the drum type rotary structure is adopted, so that the problem of unsatisfactory picking effect exists. The fungus scraping part rotates around the fungus bag tangentially, and the fungus is blocked by adjacent fungus and guide rods, so that the problem of incomplete picking is easy to occur. The edge of the edible tree fungus with small points and without scraping can be hit in the shell for many times, so that the problem of damage is easy to occur, and the quality of the edible tree fungus is affected.

Disclosure of utility model

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the linkage rolling brush type agaric picking machine has good picking effect and can realize flow production.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a linkage round brush type auricularia auricular picking machine, including frame and picking device, be equipped with a plurality of guide arms that run through the frame around being used for holding up fungus package in the frame, alternate certain distance parallel arrangement between the guide arm, picking device includes round brush and drive arrangement, the round brush comprises gyro wheel and brush hair and the round brush axle of distributing on the gyro wheel global, a plurality of round brushes enclose into the annular and are connected with the frame through the round brush frame rotatably around the guide arm, the round brush axle also winds into annular and through universal coupling end to end, the gyro wheel edge of one of them round brush is equipped with the tooth, drive arrangement meshes with the tooth at this gyro wheel edge through the gear and drives the round brush rotatory.

The utility model has the technical effects that: the automatic picking device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and good picking effect, can realize running-water type auricularia auricula picking operation, and greatly improves the mechanized auricularia auricula picking efficiency. The bristles are rotated in the axial direction in which the fungus bag advances. When the fungus bag advances forward, the brush hair can scrape the edible tree fungus layer by layer. The edible fungi fall layer by layer, the front is not blocked by the edible fungi, and the edible fungi move along the guide rod, so that the influence of adjacent edible fungi and the guide rod can be avoided. The agaric without scraping is not hit by the brush hair any more, the brush hair is soft, the agaric is not easy to scratch, and the quality of the agaric can be better ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a gear portion of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a linkage rolling brush type agaric picking machine comprises a frame 1 and a picking device, wherein a plurality of guide rods 2 which penetrate through the frame 1 and are used for supporting fungus bags are arranged on the frame 1, the guide rods 2 encircle the lower portion of the fungus bags and are arc-shaped, the guide rods 2 are arranged in parallel at intervals, the picking device comprises rolling brushes 3 and a driving device 4, the rolling brushes 3 are composed of rolling wheels 5, bristles 6 distributed on the peripheral surfaces of the rolling wheels 5 and rolling brush shafts 7, the rolling brushes 3 encircle the guide rods 2 to form a ring and are rotatably connected with the frame 1 through rolling brush frames 8, the rolling brush shafts 7 are fixedly connected with the rolling wheels 5 and rotatably connected with the rolling brush frames 8, the edge of each rolling wheel 5 of one rolling brush 3 is provided with teeth, and the driving device 4 is meshed with the teeth on the edge of the rolling wheels 5 through gears 10 to drive the rolling brushes 3 to rotate. The fungus bag is supported by the guide rod 2, moves along the guide rod 2 towards the direction of the rolling brush 3 and passes through the axle center surrounded by the rolling brush 3. The driving device 4 drives all the rolling brushes 3 connected together by the universal coupling 9 to rotate together through the gear 10, and when fungus bags pass, the bristles 6 on the rolling brushes 3 brush off the mature edible fungus protruding from the fungus bags.

The gear 10 is a duplex gear, and teeth are arranged at the edges of two sides of the roller 5 connected with the duplex gear and meshed with the duplex gear. The double gear can bring more stable running state.

The universal coupling 9 may be a cross-shaft coupling. The rotating speed and the torque can be well transmitted, and if the three-section cross shaft type coupling is adopted, the size of the coupling is required to be properly reduced, or the number of the rolling brushes is reduced and the interval is increased.

At least three guide rods 2 are arranged. The three guide rods 2 are arranged in an inverted-Y shape and respectively supported at the bottom and two sides below the fungus bag. The number of guide rods 2 may be increased appropriately, but the fall of the fungus should not be hindered.

The driving device 4 comprises a motor and a speed reducer. The motor and the speed reducer can be integrated.

The bristles 6 are made of soft rubber or silica gel. Rubber and silica gel have certain frictional force, and the edible tree fungi is easier to brush off when the edible tree fungi contacts with the edible tree fungi. The bristles 6 may be made of common animal or synthetic wool, which has a good use effect, but a small friction coefficient with respect to the rubber material. When the rubber or silica gel material is used, one wool is only formed by one adhesive tape.

The picking machine or the guide rail can be obliquely arranged, so that the guide rail forms a certain gradient, and the agaric bag can automatically slide on the inclined guide rail in the downward slope direction. If the guide rail is horizontally arranged, a pushing device is required to be arranged, and fungus bags are pushed forward along the guide rail one by one.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a linkage round brush type auricularia auricular picking machine, includes frame (1) and picking device, its characterized in that, be equipped with a plurality of guide arms (2) that are used for holding up fungus package around running through frame (1) on frame (1), parallel arrangement between guide arms (2), picking device includes round brush (3) and drive arrangement (4), and round brush (3) comprise gyro wheel (5) and brush hair (6) and round brush axle (7) of distributing on gyro wheel (5) global, and a plurality of round brushes (3) enclose into cyclic annular and are rotationally connected with frame (1) through round brush holder (8) around guide arms (2), and round brush axle (7) also become cyclic annular and link to each other through universal coupling (9) head and tail, and gyro wheel (5) edge of one of them round brush (3) is equipped with the tooth, and drive arrangement (4) are through gear (10) and the tooth meshing at this gyro wheel (5) edge drives round brush (3) rotatory.

2. The linkage rolling brush type agaric picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the gear (10) is a duplex gear, and teeth are arranged on two side edges of the roller (5) connected with the gear and meshed with the duplex gear.

3. The linkage rolling brush type agaric picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the universal coupling (9) can be a cross-shaft coupling.

4. The linkage rolling brush type auricularia auricula picking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that at least three guide rods (2) are arranged.

5. The linkage rolling brush type auricularia auricula picking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the driving device (4) comprises a motor and a speed reducer.

6. The linked rolling brush type agaric picking machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the bristles (6) are made of soft rubber or silica gel.