CN221159496U - Quick feeding and discharging mechanism of machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick feeding and discharging mechanism of a machine tool, which comprises a machine body; the feeding mechanism is installed to organism upper end one side, unloading mechanism is installed to organism upper end opposite side, the workstation is installed to organism upper end intermediate position, the support is installed to organism upper end intermediate position, the position is installed no pole cylinder between the support, no pole cylinder upper side slidable mounting has the slider, the telescopic link is installed to the slider front end, the manipulator is installed to the telescopic link bottom, the sucking disc is installed to the manipulator bottom, the trachea is installed to the sucking disc upper end. According to the utility model, the two manipulators absorb the materials on the upper side of the feeding mechanism and the materials on the upper side of the placing table at the same time, the rodless cylinder drives the sliding block, namely the telescopic rod, to move, and the materials are transferred, so that the materials can be fed while being transferred, the feeding and discharging can be simultaneously satisfied, the feeding and discharging efficiency is improved, and the processing efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Quick feeding and discharging mechanism of machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding and discharging, in particular to a quick feeding and discharging mechanism of a machine tool.

Background

Machine tools refer to machines for producing machines, also known as machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools. Generally, the metal cutting machine tool is divided into a metal cutting machine tool, a forging machine tool, a woodworking machine tool and the like, and the machine tool is required to feed and discharge materials in the machining process.

Chinese patent No. CN210703835U discloses a feeding and discharging device of a numerically controlled machine tool, which comprises a machine tool main body, a control box, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein two inclined guide plates are fixedly arranged in the feeding mechanism, and a baffle is fixedly arranged below the two guide plates. The feeding and discharging mechanism disclosed by the application is used for directly processing materials on the upper side of the conveyor belt, so that on one hand, the stability of the conveyor belt is poor, and on the other hand, the phenomenon that a cutter head scratches the conveyor belt can occur in the processing process of a machine tool.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a quick feeding and discharging mechanism of a machine tool, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a quick feeding and discharging mechanism of a machine tool comprises a machine body; the feeding mechanism is installed to organism upper end one side, unloading mechanism is installed to organism upper end opposite side, the workstation is installed to organism upper end intermediate position, the support is installed to organism upper end intermediate position, the position is installed no pole cylinder between the support, no pole cylinder upper side slidable mounting has the slider, the telescopic link is installed to the slider front end, the manipulator is installed to the telescopic link bottom, the sucking disc is installed to the manipulator bottom, the trachea is installed to the sucking disc upper end.

Preferably, the middle position of the air pipe is provided with a spring pipe, the spring pipe and the air pipe are integrally arranged, and the outer side of the air pipe is wrapped with a steel wire mesh.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are composed of a frame, a second motor, a shaft rod and a conveyor belt, the frame is respectively arranged at two sides of the upper end of the machine body, the shaft rod is rotatably arranged at two ends of the frame, one end of the shaft rod penetrates through the frame to be arranged at the front section of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the frame, and the conveyor belt is wrapped outside the shaft rod.

Preferably, the mounting bracket is installed in the workstation outside, the screw is rotatably installed to mounting bracket intermediate position, screw one end passes the workstation and installs in first motor front end, first motor passes through bolt fixed mounting in workstation one side, the screw upper end is equipped with places the platform, place a intermediate position and install screw-nut, screw-nut is rotatably installed in the screw upside.

Preferably, sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the screw rod, and two ends of each sliding rod penetrate through the placing table and are installed on the inner side of the workbench.

Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are both provided with servo motors.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The two manipulators absorb the materials on the upper side of the feeding mechanism and the materials on the upper side of the placing table at the same time, the rodless cylinder drives the sliding block, namely the telescopic rod, to move the materials, so that the materials can be fed while being transferred, feeding and discharging can be simultaneously met, and the feeding and discharging efficiency is improved, so that the processing efficiency is effectively improved;

2. When the placing table is used, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the second motor, and the screw rod can drive the placing table to move under the action of the screw rod nut in the rotating process, so that the placing table can be moved to a position below the processing mechanism after the material is placed;

3. The sliding rod is arranged to limit the moving range of the placing table so that the placing table can only move radially, and is used for sharing the pressure during processing;

4. The setting of spring pipe can be according to the use requirement to tracheal length regulation, avoids tracheal length longer the phenomenon of intertwining to appear, and the setting of wire net can increase tracheal stretch-proofing performance.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the machine body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the manipulator of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feeding mechanism; 3. a blanking mechanism; 4. a work table; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a slide rod; 7. a first motor; 8. a screw rod; 9. a screw nut; 10. a shaft lever; 11. a second motor; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a frame; 14. a bracket; 15. a slide block; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a rodless cylinder; 18. a placement table; 19. a manipulator; 20. a suction cup; 21. a spring tube; 22. and an air pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a quick feeding and discharging mechanism of a machine tool includes a machine body 1; the feeding mechanism 2 is installed to organism 1 upper end one side, and unloading mechanism 3 is installed to organism 1 upper end opposite side, and workstation 4 is installed to organism 1 upper end intermediate position, and support 14 is installed to organism 1 upper end intermediate position, and the rodless cylinder 17 is installed to the position between the support 14, and rodless cylinder 17 upper side sliding installs slider 15, and telescopic link 16 is installed to slider 15 front end, and manipulator 19 is installed to telescopic link 16 bottom, and sucking disc 20 is installed to manipulator 19 bottom, and trachea 22 is installed to sucking disc 20 upper end.

Further, the middle position of the air pipe 22 is provided with a spring pipe 21, the spring pipe 21 and the air pipe 22 are integrally arranged, a steel wire mesh is wrapped outside the air pipe 22, the length of the air pipe 22 can be adjusted according to the use requirement by the aid of the spring pipe 21, the phenomenon that the length of the air pipe 22 is long and intertwined is avoided, and the stretching resistance of the air pipe 22 can be improved by the aid of the steel wire mesh.

Further, feed mechanism 2 and unloading mechanism 3 are by frame 13, second motor 11, axostylus axostyle 10 and conveyer belt 12 are constituteed, frame 13 installs respectively in organism 1 upper end both sides position, axostylus axostyle 10 rotation mounting is in frame 13 both ends position, axostylus axostyle 10 one end passes frame 13 and installs in second motor 11 anterior segment, second motor 11 fixed mounting is in frame 13 one side, conveyer belt 12 parcel is in the axostylus axostyle 10 outside, feed mechanism 2 and unloading mechanism 3 are when using, drive axostylus axostyle 10 through second motor 11 and rotate, axostylus axostyle 10 will drive conveyer belt 12 and rotate, conveyer belt 12 will carry the material to satisfy the demand of material loading and unloading.

Further, the mounting bracket 5 is installed in the workstation 4 outside, the lead screw 8 is installed in the rotation of mounting bracket 5 intermediate position, lead screw 8 one end passes workstation 4 and installs in first motor 7 front end, first motor 7 passes through bolt fixed mounting in workstation 4 one side, lead screw 8 upper end is equipped with places the platform 18, place platform 18 intermediate position and install lead screw nut 9, lead screw nut 9 rotation is installed in lead screw 8 upside, place the platform 18 when the use, drive lead screw 8 through second motor 11 and rotate, lead screw 8 can drive to place the platform 18 through the effect of lead screw nut 9 at rotatory in-process and remove, thereby can place the platform 18 and remove to the processing mechanism below position after the material is placed and accomplish.

Further, both sides of the screw rod 8 are provided with slide rods 6, both ends of the slide rods 6 penetrate through the placing table 18 and are installed on the inner side of the workbench 4, and the arrangement of the slide rods 6 is used for limiting the moving range of the placing table 18 on one hand, so that the placing table 18 only moves radially, and on the other hand, is used for sharing the pressure during processing.

Further, the first motor 7 and the second motor 11 are both provided with servo motors, and the servo motors used by the first motor 7 and the second motor 11 are mainly controlled by encoders, which can accurately control the rotation speeds of the first motor 7 and the second motor 11, thereby facilitating control of the stopping, starting and moving distances of the conveyor belt 12 and the placement table 18.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: during the use, the material is transmitted forward through feed mechanism 2, place the board of workstation 4 upside and remove to workstation 4 and be close to feed mechanism 2 one side after the processing is accomplished, telescopic link 16 drives manipulator 19 downwardly moving, two manipulators 19 absorb the material of feed mechanism 2 upside and the material of placing the platform 18 upside simultaneously, drive slider 15 through rodless cylinder 17 and remove that telescopic link 16 is the material, shift the material, can carry out the material feeding in the material shifting, can satisfy the unloading simultaneously, improve the efficiency of material loading and unloading, thereby can effectually improve the efficiency of processing.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that the present utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A quick feeding and discharging mechanism of a machine tool comprises a machine body (1); the method is characterized in that: feed mechanism (2) are installed to organism (1) upper end one side, feed mechanism (3) are installed to organism (1) upper end opposite side, workstation (4) are installed to organism (1) upper end intermediate position, support (14) are installed to organism (1) upper end intermediate position, position installs rodless cylinder (17) between support (14), rodless cylinder (17) upper side sliding installation has slider (15), telescopic link (16) are installed to slider (15) front end, manipulator (19) are installed to telescopic link (16) bottom, sucking disc (20) are installed to manipulator (19) bottom, trachea (22) are installed to sucking disc (20) upper end.

2. The quick loading and unloading mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the air pipe (22) intermediate position is provided with spring pipe (21), spring pipe (21) and air pipe (22) set up as an organic wholely, the outside parcel of air pipe (22) has the wire net.

3. The quick loading and unloading mechanism of claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (2) and unloading mechanism (3) are constituteed by frame (13), second motor (11), axostylus axostyle (10) and conveyer belt (12), frame (13) are installed respectively in organism (1) upper end both sides position, axostylus axostyle (10) rotary mounting is in frame (13) both ends position, frame (13) are passed to axostylus axostyle (10) one end and are installed in second motor (11) anterior segment, second motor (11) fixed mounting is in frame (13) one side, conveyer belt (12) parcel is in the axostylus axostyle (10) outside.

4. A quick loading and unloading mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a workbench, including workstation (4), mounting bracket (5), lead screw (8) are installed in the workstation (4) outside, lead screw (8) one end is passed workstation (4) and is installed in first motor (7) front end, first motor (7) are through bolt fixed mounting in workstation (4) one side, lead screw (8) upper end is equipped with places platform (18), place platform (18) intermediate position and install lead screw nut (9), lead screw nut (9) rotary mounting is in lead screw (8) upside.

5. The quick loading and unloading mechanism of claim 4, wherein: slide rods (6) are arranged on two sides of the screw rod (8), and two ends of the slide rods (6) penetrate through the placing table (18) and are arranged on the inner side of the workbench (4).

6. The quick loading and unloading mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the first motor (7) and the second motor (11) are both provided with servo motors.