CN221151982U - Potato planter - Google Patents
Potato planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221151982U CN221151982U CN202323244623.7U CN202323244623U CN221151982U CN 221151982 U CN221151982 U CN 221151982U CN 202323244623 U CN202323244623 U CN 202323244623U CN 221151982 U CN221151982 U CN 221151982U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- potato
- seed
- roller cage
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A potato planter comprising: comprising the following steps: the device comprises a front frame, a rear frame, a fertilizer box, an upper traction frame, a lower traction frame, a front suspension beam, a spring fertilization ditching plow, a front travelling wheel, a front wheel frame, a seed box, a sowing roller cage, a potato seed chute, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a power transmission system. The rear travelling wheel drives the chain wheel chain to transmit power to the transverse shaft, the transverse shaft transmits power to the potato sowing roller cage chain wheel through the chain wheels at two ends to drive the potato sowing roller cage to rotate, the seed spoon belt arranged in the potato sowing roller cage rotates, seed blocks in the seed spoon fall into the ridge and ditch formed by the spring fertilization ditching plow or the disc fertilization ditching plow through the potato seed chute, the floating shaping shovel covers the ridge and ditch, and the ridge forming plow or the pressing machine can form ridges and flatten. The utility model has the advantages of mechanized sowing, no manual assistance, large-scale sowing, simultaneous sowing of four ridges, multiple auxiliary farm tools, one-time operation completion of multiple works, and is a good helper for farmers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a potato planter.
Background
With the progress of technology, agricultural mechanization rapidly develops, taking potato planting as an example, mechanization or semi-mechanization is basically realized from seed collection, so that the labor intensity and cultivation time of farmers are greatly reduced, and the labor cost is reduced, but at present, most of potato sowing machines stay in a mechanical cultivation and artificial seed swinging state, a tractor pulls a potato sowing machine, people sit on the machine for artificial seed swinging, the seed blocks of potatoes are larger, the mechanical sowing is not easy like soybeans and corns, only the seed swinging can be performed manually, the sowing program is completed by mechanically sowing to fields, covering soil and ridging, the efficiency is low, labor is consumed, only the semi-mechanization is realized, and the semi-mechanization state of potato sowing is changed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a potato planter which has the advantages of mechanized sowing, no manual assistance, large-scale sowing, simultaneous sowing of four ridges, and capability of selecting a plurality of auxiliary agricultural tools such as pesticide spraying, ridging, compacting, soil covering and the like, can complete a plurality of works in one operation, and is a good helper for farmers.
To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a potato planter comprising: the seed box comprises a front frame, a rear frame, a fertilizer box, an upper traction frame, a lower traction frame, a front suspension beam, a spring fertilization ditching plow, a front travelling wheel, a front wheel frame, a seed box, a seeding roller cage, a potato seed chute, a hydraulic cylinder and a power transmission system, wherein the front frame is composed of the front frame, a middle beam and a side plate, the upper part of the front frame is provided with the fertilizer box, the front part of the front frame is provided with the upper traction frame, the lower traction frame and the front suspension beam, the front suspension beam is provided with the spring fertilization ditching plow, the lower part of the front frame is provided with the front travelling wheel, the front frame is connected with the front frame through the front wheel frame, the rear frame is composed of the side plate of the middle beam and the side plate of the seed box, a seeding roller cage is arranged in the seeding roller cage, a seed spoon is arranged on the belt, a seed block in the seed spoon falls into the ridge ditch through the seed chute, the upper part of the rear frame is provided with the hydraulic cylinder, the rear frame can be lifted or fall down to cooperate with the seed box through the hydraulic cylinder, the rear frame is provided with a rear wheel cantilever, the rear beam is connected with the rear travelling wheel through the rear wheel frame, and the rear suspension beam is connected with the rear frame through the rear suspension beam bracket.
The power transmission system drives the chain wheel and chain to transmit power to the cross shaft by the rear travelling wheel, and the cross shaft transmits the power to the potato sowing roller cage chain wheels through the chain wheels at the two ends to drive the potato sowing roller cage to rotate.
The front suspension beam is provided with a plow handle, and the plow handle is provided with a disc fertilization ditching plow.
The lower part of the front frame is provided with a follow-up frame, and a floating shaping shovel is arranged on the follow-up frame.
And a pesticide spraying pump is arranged at the middle lower part of the front beam.
The rear suspension beam can be optionally matched with a ridging plow or a compactor.
The rear travelling wheel drives the chain wheel chain to transmit power to the transverse shaft, the transverse shaft transmits power to the potato sowing roller cage chain wheel through the chain wheels at two ends to drive the potato sowing roller cage to rotate, the seed spoon belt arranged in the potato sowing roller cage rotates, seed blocks in the seed spoon fall into the ridge and ditch formed by the spring fertilization ditching plow or the disc fertilization ditching plow through the potato seed chute, the floating shaping shovel covers the ridge and ditch, and the ridge forming plow or the pressing machine can form ridges and flatten. The utility model has the advantages of mechanized sowing, no manual assistance, large-scale sowing, simultaneous sowing of four ridges, and the selection of various auxiliary farm tools such as pesticide spraying, ridging, soil covering, plowing after sowing, and the like, can complete multiple works by one-time operation, and is a good helper for farmers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a disc fertilizer application furrow plow.
The device comprises a rear walking wheel, a ridging plough, a rear wheel axle bracket, a rear suspension beam, a rear wheel cantilever, a rear suspension bracket, a rear beam, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a tipping bucket, a seed box, a potato sowing transmission shaft, a potato sowing roller cage, a middle beam, a fertilizer box, a side plate, a transverse shaft, a front beam, an upper traction frame, a lower traction frame and a pesticide spraying pump. 21. Front suspension beam 22, spring fertilization ditching plow 23, plow handle 24, disk fertilization ditching plow 25, front travelling wheel 26, front wheel frame 27, floating shaping shovel 28, follow-up frame 29, middle beam side plate 30, potato seed chute 31.
Detailed Description
The utility model relates to a potato planter, comprising: the seed box is characterized by comprising a front frame, a rear frame, a fertilizer box 14, an upper traction frame 18, a lower traction frame 19, a front suspension beam 21, a spring fertilization ditching plow 22, a front travelling wheel 25, a front wheel frame 26, a seed box 10, a sowing roller cage 12, a seed box chute 30, a hydraulic cylinder 8 and a power transmission system, wherein the front frame is formed into a frame structure by the front beam 17, a middle beam 13 and a side plate 15, the upper part of the front frame is provided with the fertilizer box 14, the front part of the front frame is provided with the upper traction frame 18, the lower traction frame 19 and the front suspension beam 21, the front suspension beam 21 is provided with the spring fertilization ditching plow 22, the lower part of the front frame is provided with the front travelling wheel 25, the front frame is connected with the front frame through the front wheel frame 26, the rear frame is formed by the side plate 29 of the middle beam, the side plate of the seed box 10, the front part of the seed box is provided with the sowing roller cage 12 of the 4, a belt is arranged in the sowing roller cage, a seed block in the seed spoon is arranged in the sowing roller cage through the seed chute 30 and falls into a ridge ditch, the upper part of the rear frame is provided with the fertilizer box 14, the front frame can be lifted or falls down through the hydraulic cylinder 8 and matched with the seed box 7 through the suspension beam 7, the rear frame is connected with the rear suspension beam 7 through the rear suspension beam 6 through the suspension beam 6, and the rear suspension beam 1 through the rear suspension beam 6.
The power transmission system is characterized in that the rear travelling wheel 1 drives the chain wheel and chain to transmit power to the transverse shaft 16, and the transverse shaft transmits the power to the potato sowing roller cage chain wheels through chain wheels at two ends to drive the potato sowing roller cage to rotate.
The front suspension beam 21 is provided with a plow handle 23, and the plow handle 23 is provided with a disc fertilization ditching plow 24.
The lower part of the front frame is provided with a follow-up frame 28, and the follow-up frame is provided with a floating shaping shovel 27.
The lower middle part of the front beam 17 is provided with a spray pump 20.
The rear suspension beam 4 can be optionally matched with a ridging plow 2 or a compactor.
Principle of operation
When the potato seed sowing machine works, a driver controls the hydraulic oil cylinder to enable the tipping bucket to be placed flat, the potato seed blocks are filled, the hydraulic oil cylinder is slightly lifted, the seed blocks slide into the seed box and fall into the potato sowing roller cage. The utility model is pulled by a tractor, the rear travelling wheel drives a chain wheel chain to transmit power to a transverse shaft, the transverse shaft transmits power to a potato sowing roller cage chain wheel through chain wheels at two ends to drive a potato sowing roller cage to rotate, a seed spoon belt arranged in the potato sowing roller cage rotates, seed blocks in a seed spoon fall into a spring fertilization ditching plow or a disc fertilization ditching plow through a potato seed chute, a floating shaping shovel covers the ridge and the groove, and the ridging plow or a ballast can be ridged and flattened.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A potato planter comprising: front frame, back frame, fertile case (14), go up traction frame (18), lower traction frame (19), preceding suspension beam (21), spring fertilization digger plow (22), front walking wheel (25), preceding wheel carrier (26), seed case (10), seeding roller cage (12), potato seed elephant trunk (30), hydraulic cylinder (8) and power transmission system, its characterized in that: the front frame comprises a front beam (17), a middle beam (13) and side plates (15), wherein the upper part of the front frame is provided with a fertilizer box (14), the front part of the front frame is provided with an upper traction frame (18), a lower traction frame (19) and a front suspension beam (21), the front suspension beam (21) is provided with a spring fertilization ditching plow (22), the lower part of the front frame is provided with a front travelling wheel (25), the front frame is connected with the front frame through a front wheel frame (26), the rear frame is composed of side plates of the middle beam (29) and a seed box (10), the front part of the seed box is provided with a 4-part sowing roller cage (12), a belt is arranged in the sowing roller cage, seed blocks in the seed spoon fall into a ridge ditch through a potato seed chute (30), the upper part of the rear frame is provided with a tipping bucket, the lower part of the frame is provided with a rear wheel cantilever (5) which can be turned over or fall down to cooperate with the seed box through a hydraulic cylinder (8), the rear cantilever (5) is connected with the rear travelling wheel (1) through a rear wheel frame (3), and the rear cantilever (4) is connected with the rear frame (6) through a rear cantilever beam bracket (6).
2. The potato planter of claim 1, characterized in that: the power transmission system is characterized in that the rear travelling wheel (1) drives the sprocket chain to transmit power to the transverse shaft (16), and the transverse shaft transmits the power to the potato sowing roller cage sprocket through the sprockets at two ends to drive the potato sowing roller cage to rotate.
3. The potato planter of claim 1, characterized in that: the front suspension beam (21) is provided with a plow handle (23), and the plow handle (23) is provided with a disc fertilization ditching plow (24).
4. The potato planter of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the front frame is provided with a follow-up frame (28), and the follow-up frame is provided with a floating shaping shovel (27).
5. The potato planter of claim 1, characterized in that: the middle lower part of the front beam (17) is provided with a medicine spraying pump (20).
6. The potato planter of claim 1, characterized in that: the rear suspension beam (4) can be optionally matched with a ridging plow (2) or a compactor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323244623.7U CN221151982U (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Potato planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323244623.7U CN221151982U (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Potato planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221151982U true CN221151982U (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=91538684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323244623.7U Active CN221151982U (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Potato planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221151982U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-30 CN CN202323244623.7U patent/CN221151982U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |