CN221140295U - Basket turning machine for edible fungi - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi processing equipment, and discloses an edible fungi basket turning machine, which structurally comprises a main frame body, an electric cabinet, a feeding roller and a conveying roller, and has the beneficial effects that: the fungus basket and the turnover basket which are positioned on the upper basket supporting frame and the lower basket supporting frame are driven by the servo motor to overturn, and the fungus bag can be conveyed to the next procedure for inoculation after being inverted, so that the automatic basket overturning and basket changing processing of the edible fungus basket is realized, the existing manual basket changing processing can be replaced, the production efficiency is improved, the whole machine is compact in structure, reasonable in layout and convenient to maintain, and the function of preventing the infection of sundry fungus can be realized by the fungus bag inverted after the basket changing.

Description

Basket turning machine for edible fungi

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi processing equipment, in particular to an edible fungi basket turning machine.

Background

Edible mushrooms are mushroom (large fungi) which are large in fruiting bodies and can be eaten, are commonly called mushrooms, are produced and processed in a fungus bag mode in the production process of the edible mushrooms, are placed in a storage basket for sterilization, the storage basket is required to uniformly turn over the edible mushrooms stored in the storage basket before steam sterilization, so that fungus bags in the storage basket are turned over, the fungus bags are turned upside down, steam is prevented from condensing into the fungus bags, the fungus basket turning operation in the prior art is carried out manually, the basket turning operation is completed manually, the problems that labor intensity is high, the basket is not in place in time to replace, the bag is damaged easily, loss is caused to the production of the edible mushrooms, and the production efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an edible fungus basket turning machine which has the function of automatically carrying out basket turning operation in the edible fungus production process.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides an edible fungi basket machine that turns over, its structure is including the body support body and install in the electric cabinet of body support body one side, feed roll and conveying roller are installed respectively at the both ends of body support body, feed roll and conveying roller can carry the fungus basket.

As optimization, the electric cabinet is controlled by a PLC, and is provided with a man-machine communication interface, so that the coordination is high.

As the optimization, the main frame body is including turning over the basket frame, going up basket frame, bracket board, servo motor, sharp slide shaft, lower bracket frame, install in the main frame body and turn over the basket frame, turn over one side of basket frame and be located main frame body one side servo motor's output through the pivot and be connected, the upper and lower both sides that turn over the basket frame are equipped with respectively and go up basket frame and lower bracket frame, the both sides that go up basket frame and lower bracket frame are all connected with the bracket board, sliding fit has sharp slide shaft on the bracket board.

As optimization, the upper basket frame is provided with a turnover basket which is in a reverse buckling state, and the lower basket frame is provided with a fungus basket which is conveyed by a feeding roller and is provided with a fungus bag.

As optimization, the two ends of the lower bracket are respectively connected with the piston ends of the lifting cylinders.

As optimization, gear motor is installed to the bottom of body frame body, gear motor can drive through drive gear and carry roller and feed roller and rotate thereby carry the fungus basket that is equipped with the fungus package.

As optimization, a basket limiting mechanism connected with the main frame body is arranged in the gap of the conveying roller.

As optimization, an infrared sensor is installed on the inner side of the main frame body, and a distance measuring rod is installed on the infrared sensor.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) According to the edible fungus basket turning machine, the fungus baskets and the turnover basket which are positioned on the upper basket supporting frame and the lower basket supporting frame are driven by the servo motor to turn over, and the fungus bags can be conveyed to the next procedure for inoculation after being turned over, so that automatic basket turning and basket changing processing of the edible fungus basket is realized, the existing manual basket changing can be replaced, the production efficiency is improved, the whole machine is compact in structure, reasonable in layout and convenient to maintain, and the inverted fungus bags after basket changing can realize the function of preventing the infection of mixed fungi.

(2) According to the edible fungi basket turning machine, the basket turning frame is controlled by the servo motor to turn, the servo motor is used for turning flexibly, the position is controllable, and the whole machine can be connected in series into an original conveying line without changing the conveying line, so that the edible fungi basket turning machine is good in applicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basket turning machine for edible fungi;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the basket turner of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the basket turner of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second angular state structure of the basket turning machine of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at C;

Fig. 8 is a left-side view of the basket turning machine according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings: the device comprises a main frame body-1, an electric cabinet-2, a feeding roller-3, a conveying roller-4, a basket turning frame-11, an upper basket supporting frame-12, a basket supporting frame plate-13, a servo motor-14, a linear sliding shaft-15, a lower basket supporting frame-21, a turnover basket-6, a fungus basket-5, a lifting cylinder-8, a gear motor-7, a basket limiting mechanism-41, an infrared sensor-9 and a distance measuring rod-91.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-8, an edible fungus basket turning machine structurally comprises a main frame body 1 and an electric cabinet 2 arranged on one side of the main frame body 1, wherein a feeding roller 3 and a conveying roller 4 are respectively arranged at two ends of the main frame body 1, and the feeding roller 3 and the conveying roller 4 can be used for conveying fungus baskets.

In the embodiment, the electric cabinet 2 is controlled by a PLC, and is provided with a man-machine communication interface, so that the synergy is high.

In this embodiment, the main frame body 1 includes a basket turning frame 11, an upper basket supporting frame 12, a bracket plate 13, a servo motor 14, a linear sliding shaft 15, and a lower basket supporting frame 21, the basket turning frame 11 is installed in the main frame body 1, one side of the basket turning frame 11 is connected with an output end of the servo motor 14 located at one side of the main frame body 1 through a rotating shaft, an upper basket supporting frame 12 and a lower basket supporting frame 21 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the basket turning frame 11, both sides of the upper basket supporting frame 12 and the lower basket supporting frame 21 are connected with the bracket plate 13, the linear sliding shaft 15 is slidably matched with the bracket plate 13, and the linear sliding shaft 15 is connected with the output end of the servo motor 14 and can be turned over together with the basket turning frame 11 by means of driving of the servo motor 14.

In this embodiment, the upper basket 12 is provided with a turnover basket 6, the turnover basket 6 is in a reverse-buckling state, and the lower basket 21 is provided with a fungus basket 5 with fungus bags, which is conveyed by the feeding roller 3.

In this embodiment, two ends of the lower basket 21 are respectively connected to piston ends of the lifting cylinders 8, so that the lower basket 21 and the fungus basket 5 located on the lower basket 21 can be driven to move upwards by means of extension and contraction of piston rods of the lifting cylinders 8.

In this embodiment, a gear motor 7 is installed at the bottom of the main frame 1, and the gear motor 7 can drive the conveying roller 4 and the feeding roller 3 to rotate through a driving gear, so as to convey the fungus basket 5 filled with fungus bags.

In this embodiment, the basket limiting mechanism 41 connected to the main frame 1 is installed in the gap of the conveying roller 4, and the basket limiting mechanism 41 drives the piston rod to lift up through the cylinder at the bottom to limit the movement of the fungus basket 5 conveyed by the feeding roller 3, so that the fungus basket 5 can be limited on the lower bracket 21 and can rise together with the lower bracket 21.

In this embodiment, the infrared sensor 9 is installed on the inner side of the main frame body 1, the infrared sensor 9 can sense the moving position of the fungus basket 5 on the feeding roller 3 by means of the distance measuring rod 91 installed on the infrared sensor 9, and when the infrared sensor 9 senses that the fungus basket 5 moves to the position of the lower basket supporting frame 21, the fungus basket 5 is limited by means of wireless signal transmission instructions to the air cylinder in the basket limiting mechanism 41, and the air cylinder drives the air cylinder to stretch and lift on the basket limiting mechanism 41.

Working principle: when the basket turning treatment is needed to be carried out on the storage basket of the edible fungi bag in the production process of the edible fungi, a rotating basket 6 is reversely buckled on the upper basket supporting frame 12, then placing the fungus basket 5 filled with fungus bags on the feeding roller 3 for feeding and conveying, when the fungus basket 5 is conveyed to the lower bracket 21, the infrared sensor 9 positioned at one side of the main bracket body 1 senses the fungus basket 5, then, instructions are transmitted to a cylinder in the basket limiting mechanism 41 positioned in the gap of the conveying roller 4 through wireless signals to drive the cylinder on the basket limiting mechanism 41 to lift up so as to limit the fungus basket 5, at the moment, the fungus basket 5 is positioned on the lower basket supporting frame 21, then the lower bracket frame 21 connected with the lifting cylinder 8 and the fungus basket 5 positioned on the lower bracket frame 21 are driven to move upwards on the linear sliding shaft 15 by the extension and contraction of the piston rod on the lifting cylinder 8, when the upper part of the fungus bag moving to the fungus basket 5 enters the turnover basket 6 positioned on the upper bracket frame 12, the lifting cylinder 8 stops working, then a servo motor 14 positioned at one side of the main frame body 1 is driven, the turnover frame 11 connected with the servo motor 14 is driven to forward turn, the turnover frames 6 and the fungus frames 5 positioned on the upper bracket 12 and the lower bracket 21 can be driven to turn and exchange by means of the turnover frame 11 when the turnover frame 11 turns, the fungus bags can fall down and be inverted in the turnover frames 6 under the action of gravity after turning, the fungus basket 5 is positioned on the upper basket frame 12, then the turnover basket 6 is driven to descend to the conveying roller 4 by the lifting air cylinder 8, the air cylinder on the basket limiting mechanism 41 is driven to be recovered and opened, the turnover basket 6 can be conveyed to the next working procedure, at this time, the fungus basket 5 becomes a turnover basket of the next step, and the steps are reciprocally circulated, so that automatic basket turning processing of fungus bags can be realized.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The edible fungi basket turning machine structurally comprises a main frame body (1) and an electric cabinet (2) arranged on one side of the main frame body (1), wherein a feeding roller (3) and a conveying roller (4) are respectively arranged at two ends of the main frame body (1);

The method is characterized in that: the main frame body (1) comprises a basket turning frame (11), a servo motor (14) arranged on one side of the basket turning frame (11) and connected through a rotating shaft, an upper basket supporting frame (12) and a lower basket supporting frame (21) arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the basket turning frame (11), bracket plates (13) arranged on the two sides of the upper basket supporting frame (12) and the lower basket supporting frame (21) and a linear sliding shaft (15) in sliding fit with the bracket plates (13).

2. The edible fungi basket turning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the electric cabinet (2) is controlled by a PLC and is provided with a man-machine communication interface.

3. The edible fungi basket turning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the turnover basket (6) is placed on the upper basket support (12), the turnover basket (6) is in a back-off state, and the fungus basket (5) filled with fungus bags and conveyed by the feeding roller (3) is placed on the lower basket support (21).

4. The edible fungi basket turning machine according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the lower basket support (21) are respectively connected with piston ends of the lifting cylinders (8).

5. The edible fungi basket turning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the main frame body (1) is provided with a gear motor (7).

6. The edible fungi basket turning machine according to claim 1, wherein: a limited basket mechanism (41) is arranged in a gap of the conveying roller (4).

7. The edible fungi basket turning machine according to claim 1, wherein: an infrared sensor (9) is arranged on the inner side of the main frame body (1), and a distance measuring rod (91) is arranged on the infrared sensor (9).