CN221132416U

CN221132416U - Oat crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN221132416U
Application number: CN202322914549.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘儒华
Original assignee: Pioneer Herb Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Pioneer Herb Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-30
Filing date: 2023-10-30
Publication date: 2024-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oat crushing, in particular to oat crushing equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing box fixed with the bottom plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a discharging groove communicated with an inner cavity of the crushing box is arranged on the front side surface of the crushing box near the bottom end, and a box door fixed with the crushing box through a plurality of screws and matched with the discharging groove on the front side surface of the crushing box is arranged on the front side surface of the crushing box. According to the utility model, oat entering the crushing box can be crushed by arranging the crushing mechanism, the crushed oat can be screened by arranging the mounting frame and the filter screen, oat particles meeting the requirements can be taken out by arranging the box door, and the mounting frame can be limited by arranging the two limiting mechanisms, so that the mounting frame and the filter screen can be conveniently detached, oat particles on the top surface of the filter screen can be conveniently taken out and crushed, and the oat entering the crushing box can be completely crushed into the required particle size.

Description

Oat crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oat crushing, in particular to oat crushing equipment.

Background

Oat is a gramineous plant, is called brome in 'materia medica schema', is not easy to peel, is called oat, is a low-sugar, high-nutrition and high-energy food, contains oat beta-glucan, needs to be crushed when extracting the oat beta-glucan, and needs to use crushing equipment in the crushing process.

The patent of publication number CN215843234U discloses a grinder for oat food raw materials is smashed, including the support, the top fixed mounting of support has a material collection barrel, and installs servo motor in one side of material collection barrel to servo motor is at the fixed surface of support connection, and the top of material collection barrel is provided with the inlet pipe, and the top of inlet pipe is connected with into the hopper.

Although the device passes through servo motor's setting, under the transmission effect of drive belt, then make bull stick and horizontal pole synchronous rotation, and through setting up first toothed disc in one side of horizontal pole, under the meshing effect of first toothed disc and second toothed disc, then make first crushing roller and the second crushing roller of symmetry setting rotate, thereby make oat raw materials by smashing in the inside of inlet pipe, and through setting up the lug in the bottom of horizontal pole, then make lug intermittent type nature extrusion clamp plate, thereby make the clamp plate drive the screen cloth carry out the sieve material to the oat raw materials after smashing, ensure that the raw materials that get into inside the feed cylinder is thoroughly smashed, but the device is after the screen cloth filters the oat raw materials after smashing, not thoroughly smashed the oat raw materials is left on the screen cloth, and the screen cloth is located the inlet pipe, be inconvenient for dismantle the screen cloth, and then inconvenient retrieve the oat raw materials on the screen cloth and smash again.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide oat crushing equipment, which solves the problems that after a screen mesh screens crushed oat raw materials, the oat raw materials which are not crushed thoroughly are left on the screen mesh and the screen mesh is positioned in a feed pipe, so that the screen mesh is inconvenient to detach, and further, the oat raw materials on the screen mesh are inconvenient to recover and crush again.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an oat crushing apparatus, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is equipped with rather than fixed crushing case, crushing case front side surface is close to bottom department and is equipped with the blown down tank that is linked together rather than the inner chamber, crushing case front side surface is equipped with rather than fixed and rather than front side surface blown down tank matched with chamber door through a plurality of screw, crushing case rear side surface is equipped with the rectangular channel rather than inner chamber size looks adaptation, crushing incasement portion is equipped with the installing frame that slides the grafting with its rear side surface rectangular channel, the inside filter screen that inlays of installing frame is equipped with of installing frame still includes:

The crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box and used for crushing oat entering the inside of the crushing box, and comprises two crushing rollers which are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box, a plurality of crushing teeth which are coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the crushing roller on the same side and positioned inside the crushing box, and the filter screen is positioned below the plurality of crushing teeth;

Two stop gear set up respectively on smashing the left and right sides outer wall of case for it is spacing to install the frame, stop gear is including fixing on smashing the case outer wall and the shape is the mounting panel of L style of calligraphy, fix at the mounting panel riser end and be close to the gasket of smashing case one side surface, one end and the fixed spring that just transversely set up of gasket, with the fixed movable plate of just being connected with mounting panel diaphragm end sliding of spring other end, just one side fixed surface that the movable plate is close to smashing the case has the inserted bar of grafting with the installation frame slip.

As a preferred implementation mode, the left and right side surfaces of the crushing box are close to the rear end and are provided with through holes communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box, the left and right side surfaces of the mounting frame are provided with jacks which correspond to the through holes on the same side on the outer wall of the crushing box in position and are matched with the through holes on the same side in size, and the inserted bars penetrate through the through holes on the same side on the outer wall of the crushing box and are in sliding connection with the jacks on the same side on the outer wall of the mounting frame.

As a preferred implementation mode, the transverse plate end top surface of the mounting plate is provided with a guide groove, the bottom end of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a connecting block, and the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly provided with a guide block which is in sliding connection with the guide groove on the transverse plate end top surface of the same side mounting plate.

As a preferred embodiment, two mutually symmetrical guide rods are fixed on the inner wall of the front side of the crushing box, and the mounting frame is in sliding connection with the two guide rods.

As a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism further comprises a pull column fixed on the front side surface of the moving plate, and two mutually symmetrical pull rods are fixed on the rear side surface of the mounting frame.

As a preferable implementation mode, the longitudinal section shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate is I-shaped, and the shape of the guide block is I-shaped which is matched with the shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate.

As a preferred implementation mode, the crushing roller runs through the right side outer wall of the crushing box and extends to the right side of the crushing box, the crushing mechanism further comprises a motor arranged on the right side surface of the crushing box, a rotating shaft coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor, two gears which are positioned on the right side of the crushing box and meshed with each other, and two belt pulleys which are positioned on the right side of the crushing box and connected through belt transmission, wherein one gear is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the other gear is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of one crushing roller, one belt pulley is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the other belt pulley is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the other crushing roller.

As a preferable implementation mode, the right side surface of the crushing box is provided with two sliding grooves, the rear side surface of the box door is fixedly provided with two sliding strips which are in sliding connection with the right side surface of the crushing box and the side sliding grooves, and the front side surface of the box door is fixedly provided with two handles which are U-shaped.

As a preferred implementation mode, a feeding funnel communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixed on the top surface of the crushing box, a plurality of supporting legs are fixed between the crushing box and the bottom plate, and a antiskid plate matched with the bottom plate in shape is fixed at the bottom end of the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, oat entering the crushing box can be crushed by arranging the crushing mechanism, the crushed oat can be screened by arranging the mounting frame and the filter screen, oat particles meeting the requirements can be taken out by arranging the box door, and the mounting frame can be limited by arranging the two limiting mechanisms, so that the mounting frame and the filter screen can be conveniently disassembled, oat particles on the top surface of the filter screen can be conveniently taken out and then crushed, and the oat entering the crushing box can be completely crushed into the required particle size;

2. According to the utility model, the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate is provided with the guide groove, the bottom end of the moving plate is fixed with the connecting block, and the bottom end of the connecting block is fixed with the guide block which is in sliding connection with the guide groove on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate on the same side, so that the moving plate can be guided, and the movement of the inserted link can be indirectly guided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial exploded view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a partial exploded view of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the comminution mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the limiting mechanism in the present utility model;

Fig. 8 is a partial exploded view of the spacing mechanism of the present utility model.

The meaning of each reference numeral in the figures is:

1. A bottom plate; 2. a cleat; 3. a crushing box; 4. support legs; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a door; 7. a limiting mechanism; 71. a mounting plate; 72. a gasket; 73. a spring; 74. a moving plate; 75. a rod; 76. pulling a column; 77. a connecting block; 78. a guide block; 8. a crushing mechanism; 81. a pulverizing roller; 82. crushing teeth; 83. a motor; 84. a rotating shaft; 85. a gear; 86. a belt pulley; 87. a belt; 9. a mounting frame; 10. a slide bar; 11. a handle; 12. a filter screen; 13. a guide rod; 14. and (5) a pull rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an oat crushing apparatus, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 top is equipped with rather than fixed crushing case 3, crushing case 3 front side surface is close to bottom department and is equipped with the blown down tank that is linked together rather than the inner chamber, crushing case 3 front side surface is equipped with rather than fixed and rather than front side surface blown down tank matched with chamber door 6 through a plurality of screw, crushing case 3 rear side surface is equipped with the rectangular channel rather than inner chamber size looks adaptation, crushing case 3 inside be equipped with its rear side surface rectangular channel slip grafting's installing frame 9, the inside filter screen 12 that inlays of installing frame 9 still includes:

The crushing mechanism 8 is arranged inside the crushing box 3 and is used for crushing oat entering the inside of the crushing box 3, the crushing mechanism 8 comprises two crushing rollers 81 which are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box 3, a plurality of crushing teeth 82 which are coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the crushing rollers 81 on the same side and are positioned inside the crushing box 3, and a filter screen 12 is positioned below the plurality of crushing teeth 82;

Two stop gear 7 set up respectively on the left and right sides outer wall of smashing case 3 for spacing to installing frame 9, stop gear 7 is including fixing the mounting panel 71 that just the shape is the L style of calligraphy on smashing case 3 outer wall, fix at mounting panel 71 riser end and be close to the gasket 72 of smashing case 3 one side surface, one end and the fixed spring 73 that just transversely sets up of gasket 72, with the fixed movable plate 74 that just holds sliding connection with mounting panel 71 diaphragm end with the other end of spring 73, and one side surface fixation that movable plate 74 is close to smashing case 3 has the inserted bar 75 with installing frame 9 slip grafting, can smash the oat that gets into smashing case 3 inside through setting up crushing mechanism 8, thereby can take out the oat granule that accords with the requirement through setting up chamber door 6, can spacing to installing frame 9 through setting up two stop gear 7, thereby be convenient for dismantle installing frame 9 and filter screen 12, and then be convenient for take out the oat granule on the filter screen 12 top surface and smash the required granule of smashing case 3 inside again, thereby make the oat that gets into smashing case 3 inside can be smashed into the size completely.

In this embodiment, the left and right side surfaces of the crushing box 3 are close to the rear end and are all provided with through holes communicated with the inner cavity thereof, the left and right side surfaces of the mounting frame 9 are all provided with jacks corresponding to the positions of the through holes on the same side on the outer wall of the crushing box 3 and with the sizes being matched, and the inserting rod 75 penetrates through the through holes on the same side on the outer wall of the crushing box 3 and is in sliding insertion connection with the jacks on the same side on the outer wall of the mounting frame 9, so that the mounting frame 9 can be limited smoothly.

In addition, a guide groove is formed in the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate 71, a connecting block 77 is fixed to the bottom end of the moving plate 74, and a guide block 78 slidably connected to the guide groove in the top surface of the transverse plate end of the same side mounting plate 71 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting block 77, so that the moving plate 74 can be guided, and the movement of the insert rod 75 can be guided indirectly, and the moving plate 74 can be guided indirectly.

Further, two symmetrical guide rods 13 are fixed on the inner wall of the front side of the crushing box 3, and the mounting frame 9 is in sliding connection with the two guide rods 13, so that the mounting frame 9 and the filter screen 12 can be dismounted and mounted.

Still further, the limiting mechanism 7 further includes a pull post 76 fixed on the front surface of the moving plate 74, and two symmetrical pull rods 14 are fixed on the rear surface of the mounting frame 9, so as to facilitate moving the mounting frame 9 and also facilitate moving the moving plate 74.

Specifically, the longitudinal section shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate 71 is i-shaped, and the shape of the guide block 78 is i-shaped to match the shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate 71, so that the connection between the guide block 78 and the guide groove on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate 71 on the same side can be more compact.

More specifically, the pulverizing roller 81 penetrates the right outer wall of the pulverizing box 3 and extends to the right of the pulverizing box 3, the pulverizing mechanism 8 further includes a motor 83 mounted on the right surface of the pulverizing box 3, a rotating shaft 84 coaxially connected to an output shaft of the motor 83, two gears 85 positioned on the right of the pulverizing box 3 and meshed with each other, two pulleys 86 positioned on the right of the pulverizing box 3 and connected by a belt 87 transmission, one of the gears 85 is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 84, the other gear 85 is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of one of the pulverizing rollers 81, one of the pulleys 86 is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 84, and the other pulley 86 is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the other pulverizing roller 81, so that the rotating directions of the two pulverizing rollers 81 can be reversed, and thus the rotating directions of the plurality of gears 85 on the outer walls of the two pulverizing rollers 81 can be reversed, and the pulverizing effect of the plurality of gears 85 can be improved.

It is worth noting that the right side surface of the crushing box 3 is provided with two sliding grooves, the rear side surface of the box door 6 is fixedly provided with two sliding strips 10 which are in sliding connection with the same side sliding grooves as the right side surface of the crushing box 3, and the front side surface of the box door 6 is fixedly provided with two U-shaped handles 11, so that the box door 6 is convenient to install and detach, and the box door 6 is also convenient to guide.

It is worth noting that be fixed with the feed hopper 5 that is linked together rather than the inner chamber on smashing case 3 top surface, be fixed with a plurality of supporting leg 4 between smashing case 3 and the bottom plate 1, and bottom plate 1 bottom mounting have with antiskid ribbed tile 2 rather than the shape looks adaptation, can add the pay-off to smashing case 3 inside, also can support smashing case 3 to can increase the frictional force between whole device and the ground, thereby make the frictional force between whole device and the bottom surface bigger.

The motor 83 in this embodiment is related to the prior art, and the structure and working principle thereof are as known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein.

In the specific use process of the embodiment, when oat is required to be crushed, firstly, the motor 83 is started by the external PLC, the output shaft of the motor 83 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 84 coaxially connected with the motor 83 to rotate, the rotating shaft 84 rotates to drive the gear 85 coaxially fixed with the motor 84 and the belt pulley 86 to rotate, the belt pulley 86 rotates to drive the other belt pulley 86 which is in transmission connection with the belt 87 to rotate, the gear 85 rotates to drive the other gear 85 meshed with the belt pulley to rotate, so that two crushing rollers 81 rotate and rotate in opposite directions, the two crushing rollers 81 rotate to drive the plurality of crushing teeth 82 to rotate, then, a proper amount of oat is poured into the crushing box 3 from the feeding funnel 5, the oat entering the inside of the crushing box 3 is crushed by the plurality of crushing teeth 82, crushed oat can be screened by the filtering action of the filter screen 12, and after crushing is finished, the motor 83 is turned off by the external PLC;

Then, the two pull columns 76 are pulled, so that the pull columns 76 move towards a direction away from the crushing box 3, the pull columns 76 move to drive the movable plate 74 fixed with the pull columns 76 to move, the movable plate 74 moves under the guiding action of the connecting block 77, the guide block 78 and the guide groove on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate 71, the movable plate 74 moves to drive the spring 73 to compress, the movable plate 74 moves to drive the inserted rod 75 fixed with the movable plate to move, when the inserted rod 75 is completely separated from the jack on the surface of the mounting frame 9, the mounting frame 9 is pulled by the two pull rods 14, the mounting frame 9 moves under the guiding action of the two guide rods 13, the mounting frame 9 moves to drive the filter screen 12 fixed with the mounting frame 9, and when the mounting frame 9 is completely separated from the crushing box 3, the two pull columns 76 are slowly released, so that oat on the surface of the filter screen 12 can be collected, otherwise, the mounting frame 9 and the filter screen 12 can be mounted, then the collected oat is started up to the inside the crushing box 3 by an external PLC, so that the collected oat can be crushed again, and the operation can be repeated, so that the oat can be crushed to a required size;

Finally, the box door 6 and the crushing box 3 are unscrewed by a plurality of screws, and then the box door 6 can be disassembled through the guiding action of the two handles 11, the two sliding strips 10 and the two sliding grooves on the outer wall of the crushing box 3, and oat piled on the inner bottom surface of the crushing box 3 can be discharged after the disassembly.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oat crushing apparatus, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) top is equipped with smashes case (3) rather than fixed, smash case (3) front side surface and be close to bottom department and be equipped with the blown down tank that is linked together with its inner chamber, smash case (3) front side surface and be equipped with rather than fixed and rather than front side surface blown down tank matched with chamber door (6) through a plurality of screw, smash case (3) rear side surface be equipped with rather than the rectangular channel of inner chamber size looks adaptation, smash case (3) inside be equipped with rear side surface rectangular channel slip grafting installing frame (9), installing frame (9) inside inlay have filter screen (12), still include:

The crushing mechanism (8) is arranged inside the crushing box (3) and is used for crushing oat entering the inside of the crushing box (3), the crushing mechanism (8) comprises two crushing rollers (81) which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box (3), a plurality of crushing teeth (82) which are coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the crushing rollers (81) on the same side and are positioned inside the crushing box (3), and the filter screen (12) is positioned below the plurality of crushing teeth (82);

Two stop gear (7) set up respectively on smashing the left and right sides outer wall of case (3) for carry out spacingly to installing frame (9), stop gear (7) are including fixing on smashing case (3) outer wall and shape are mounting panel (71) of L style of calligraphy, fix gasket (72) that are close to smashing case (3) one side surface at mounting panel (71) riser end, one end and gasket (72) are fixed and transversely set up spring (73), with spring (73) other end fixed and with mounting panel (71) diaphragm end sliding connection's movable plate (74), just one side surface that movable plate (74) are close to smashing case (3) is fixed with inserted bar (75) with installing frame (9) slip grafting.

2. Oat comminution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right sides surface of smashing case (3) all is equipped with the through-hole that is linked together rather than the inner chamber near rear end department, the left and right sides surface of installing frame (9) all is equipped with and smashes the jack of homonymy through-hole position correspondence and size looks adaptation on case (3) outer wall, just inserted bar (75) run through on smashing case (3) outer wall homonymy through-hole and with the homonymy jack slip grafting on installing frame (9) outer wall.

3. Oat comminution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide groove is formed in the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate (71), a connecting block (77) is fixed to the bottom end of the moving plate (74), and a guide block (78) which is slidably connected with the guide groove on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the same-side mounting plate (71) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting block (77).

4. Oat comminution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: two mutually symmetrical guide rods (13) are fixed on the inner wall of the front side of the crushing box (3), and the mounting frame (9) is in sliding connection with the two guide rods (13).

5. Oat comminution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting mechanism (7) further comprises a pull column (76) fixed on the front side surface of the moving plate (74), and two mutually symmetrical pull rods (14) are fixed on the rear side surface of the mounting frame (9).

6. A oat comminution apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the longitudinal section shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate (71) is I-shaped, and the shape of the guide block (78) is I-shaped which is matched with the shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the mounting plate (71).

7. Oat comminution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing roller (81) run through the right side outer wall of crushing case (3) and extend to crushing case (3) right side, crushing mechanism (8) still including install motor (83) in crushing case (3) right side surface, with motor (83) output shaft coaxial coupling's pivot (84), be located two gears (85) of crushing case (3) right side and intermeshing, be located two belt pulleys (86) of crushing case (3) right side and being connected through belt (87) transmission, one of them gear (85) coaxial fixation is on pivot (84) outer wall, another gear (85) coaxial fixation is on the outer wall of one of them crushing roller (81), one of them belt pulley (86) coaxial fixation is on pivot (84) outer wall, and another belt pulley (86) coaxial fixation is on another crushing roller (81) outer wall.

8. Oat comminution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side surface of smashing case (3) is equipped with two spouts, the rear side surface of chamber door (6) is fixed with two and smashes case (3) right side surface and sideslip groove sliding connection's slide bar (10), just the front side surface of chamber door (6) is fixed with two shapes and is handle (11) of U style of calligraphy.

9. Oat comminution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel pulverizing device is characterized in that a feeding funnel (5) communicated with the inner cavity of the pulverizing box (3) is fixed on the top surface of the pulverizing box (3), a plurality of supporting legs (4) are fixed between the pulverizing box (3) and the bottom plate (1), and a antiskid plate (2) matched with the shape of the bottom plate (1) is fixed at the bottom end of the bottom plate.