CN218690222U - Granule reducing mechanism of isatis root production usefulness - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a particle crushing device for radix isatidis production, in particular to the field of radix isatidis production, which comprises a box body, wherein a fixing ring is arranged at the outer side of the box body near the bottom, four supporting legs are uniformly arranged below the fixing ring, a feeding hopper is inserted above the box body, a discharging pipe is inserted below the box body, and two crushing rollers are arranged in the box body near the upper part; the utility model discloses utilize the screening mechanism that sets up, through the second motor, the round bar, the eccentric wheel, mutually support between these parts of sieve and spring is used, the sieve can be sieved the isatis root of smashing, make it only smash to certain size and just can carry out the unloading through the mesh of sieve, consequently not can not drop by smashing abundant medicinal material, thereby can realize continuous feeding and ejection of compact, rock about the promotion sieve of eccentric wheel intermittent type nature simultaneously, can accelerate the efficiency of screening, and can prevent that the mesh from blockking up.

Description

Granule reducing mechanism of isatis root production usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an indigowoad root production technical field specifically is a granule reducing mechanism of indigowoad root production usefulness.

Background

The isatis root, named as a traditional Chinese medicine, is a dried root of isatis indigotica fort of cruciferae, has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, cooling blood and relieving sore throat, and is mainly used for treating exogenous fever, early epidemic febrile disease, sore throat, warm toxic macula, mumps, erysipelas, carbuncle and sore toxin and the like.

1. When the existing particle crushing device for radix isatidis production is used, crushing can be carried out again only after one-time crushing and one-time discharging, and continuous feeding and discharging cannot be realized, so that the crushing efficiency is low;

2. the particle crushing device for producing the conventional radix isatidis is generally only used for one-time crushing process when in use, is not thorough enough in crushing, and can not meet the actual use requirement after medicinal materials are crushed, so that the particle crushing device for producing the radix isatidis is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a granule reducing mechanism of isatis root production usefulness to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a granule reducing mechanism of isatis root production usefulness, includes the box, the outside of box is close to bottom department and installs solid fixed ring, four supporting legs are evenly installed to solid fixed ring's below, the top of box is inserted and is equipped with the feeder hopper, the below of box is inserted and is equipped with the discharging pipe, the inside of box is close to top department and is equipped with two crushing rollers, two the front end of crushing roller all rotates and installs on the inner wall of box, two the rear end of crushing roller all runs through the box to extend to the rear side of box, the inside of box is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, the inside of discharging pipe is equipped with screening mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the outside of smashing the roller is close to rear side department and all overlaps and is equipped with the gear, and two intermeshing between the gear, the casing is installed to the rear side of box, just the casing is located the outside of two gears, first motor is installed to the rear side of casing, the output of first motor runs through the casing to extend to the inside and the left of casing be connected between the crushing roller.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, rubbing crusher constructs including the diaphragm, the diaphragm is installed in the left side of box, the second motor is installed to the below of diaphragm, install the worm on the output of second motor, the rear side meshing of worm has the worm wheel, the loose axle is installed on the right side of worm wheel, the right-hand member of loose axle runs through the box to the internally mounted who extends to the box has first bevel gear, the below meshing of first bevel gear has second bevel gear, second bevel gear's below is equipped with the mounting bracket, just both ends are all installed on the inner wall of box about the mounting bracket, the bull stick is installed to second bevel gear's bottom, the mounting bracket is run through to the bottom of bull stick to extend to the below of mounting bracket.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the horizontal pole that sets up about two is all installed to the left and right sides of bull stick, adjacent two same scraper blade, and two are installed to the outer end of horizontal pole the outside of scraper blade all with laminate mutually between the inner wall of box, the bottom is installed to the bottom of bull stick and is extended to the inside installation pole of discharging pipe, a plurality of crushing swoves that set up from top to bottom are all installed to the left and right sides of bull stick and installation pole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, screening mechanism includes the sieve, the inside of discharging pipe is equipped with the sieve, the fluting has all been seted up to the inside left and right sides of discharging pipe, the left and right sides of sieve all extends to inside the adjacent fluting, two springs, two are installed on the right side of sieve the one end that the sieve was kept away from to the spring is all installed in the inside of fluting, the bottom of sieve is close to left side department and installs the guide pin bushing, the guide arm is installed in the inside left side of discharging pipe, the right-hand member of guide arm passes the guide pin bushing to extend to the right side of guide pin bushing and install the riser.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, it is left the opening that runs through the discharging pipe is seted up in grooved left side, the left side and the corresponding department of opening of discharging pipe are equipped with the eccentric wheel, the pivot is installed to the top of eccentric wheel, just the top of pivot is passed through the installation piece and is rotated and install on the box, the round bar is installed to the bottom of worm, the backup pad is installed in the left side of box, the backup pad is run through to the bottom of round bar to extend to the below of backup pad.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, all the cover is equipped with single sheave, two on round bar and the pivot be connected with the belt between the single sheave.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses utilize the screening mechanism who sets up, through the use of mutually supporting between these parts of second motor, round bar, eccentric wheel, sieve and spring, the sieve can be sieved the isatis root of smashing, make it only smash to certain size and can go on the unloading through the mesh of sieve, therefore can not drop by the abundant medicinal material of smashing, thereby can realize continuous feeding and ejection of compact, the eccentric wheel intermittent type nature promotes the sieve simultaneously and rocks from side to side, can accelerate the efficiency of screening, and can prevent the mesh jam;

2. the utility model discloses utilize the rubbing crusher who sets up, through mutually supporting use between these parts of second motor, bull stick, crushing sword, installation pole, crushing sword, horizontal pole and scraper blade, can carry out the regrinding with the medicinal material of being convenient for after crushing roller is smashed to guarantee kibbling quality, the medicinal material of adhesion can be struck off on the box inner wall in the setting of scraper blade, prevents extravagantly.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention,

figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,

figure 3 is a partial top view of the present invention,

figure 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of figure 2 according to the present invention,

figure 5 is an enlarged view of the point B of figure 2 according to the present invention,

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the point C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. supporting legs; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a gear; 7. a housing; 8. a first motor; 9. a transverse plate; 10. a second motor; 11. a worm; 12. a worm gear; 13. a movable shaft; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a cross bar; 19. a squeegee; 20. mounting a rod; 21. a crushing knife; 22. a sieve plate; 23. a spring; 24. a guide sleeve; 25. a guide bar; 26. an eccentric wheel; 27. a round bar; 28. a support plate; 29. a single sheave; 30. a belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a granule reducing mechanism for radix isatidis production, including box 1, the outside of box 1 is close to bottom department and installs the solid fixed ring, gu install four supporting legs 2 below the solid fixed ring evenly, the top of box 1 is inserted and is equipped with feeder hopper 3, discharging pipe 4 is inserted and is equipped with to the below of box 1, the inside of box 1 is close to top department and is equipped with two crushing rollers 5, the front end of two crushing rollers 5 all rotates and installs on the inner wall of box 1, the rear end of two crushing rollers 5 all runs through box 1, and extend to the rear side of box 1, the outside of two crushing rollers 5 is close to rear side department and all overlaps and is equipped with gear 6, and intermeshing between two gear 6, casing 7 is installed to the rear side of box 1, and casing 7 is located the outside of two gear 6, the rear side of casing 7 is installed first motor 8, the output of first motor 8 runs through casing 7, and extend to be connected between the inside of casing 7 and the left crushing roller 5, first motor 8 can be used for driving, then through the transmission between two gear 6, drive two crushing rollers 5 to carry out the opposite rotation, thereby discharging pipe can carry out crushing mechanism, the inside crushing mechanism of box is equipped with crushing mechanism 4, the crushing mechanism inside the box 1;

the crushing mechanism comprises a transverse plate 9, the transverse plate 9 is installed on the left side of the box body 1, a second motor 10 is installed below the transverse plate 9, a worm 11 is installed on the output end of the second motor 10, a worm wheel 12 is meshed on the rear side of the worm 11, a movable shaft 13 is installed on the right side of the worm wheel 12, the right end of the movable shaft 13 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1 to be provided with a first bevel gear 14, a second bevel gear 15 is meshed below the first bevel gear 14, an installation frame 16 is arranged below the second bevel gear 15, the left end and the right end of the installation frame 16 are installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a rotating rod 17 is installed at the bottom of the second bevel gear 15, the bottom end of the rotating rod 17 penetrates through the installation frame 16 and extends to the lower side of the installation frame 16, two transverse rods 18 which are arranged up and down are installed on the left side and the right side of the rotating rod 17, and the outer ends of two adjacent transverse rods 18 are provided with the same scraper 19, the outer sides of the two scraping plates 19 are attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom end of the rotating rod 17 is provided with an installation rod 20, the bottom end of the installation rod extends to the interior of the discharge pipe 4, the left side and the right side of the rotating rod 17 and the installation rod 20 are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing cutters 21 which are arranged up and down, the scraping plates 19 can scrape medicinal materials on the inner wall of the box body 1, waste is prevented, the crushing cutters 21 can crush the medicinal materials for the second time, the crushing effect is better, the mechanism can be used by matching the parts of the second motor 10, the rotating rod 17, the crushing cutters 21, the installation rod 20, the crushing cutters 21, the transverse rods 18 and the scraping plates 19 with each other, secondary crushing can be conveniently carried out on the medicinal materials crushed by the crushing rollers 5, crushing quality is guaranteed, the scraping plates 19 can be convenient for scraping the medicinal materials adhered to the inner wall of the box body 1, and waste is prevented;

the screening mechanism comprises a screen plate 22, the inside of a discharge pipe 4 is provided with the screen plate 22, the left side and the right side of the inside of the discharge pipe 4 are both provided with a slot, the left side and the right side of the screen plate 22 both extend to the inside of the adjacent slot, the left side of the left slot is provided with an opening penetrating through the discharge pipe 4, the left side of the discharge pipe 4 is provided with an eccentric wheel 26 corresponding to the opening, a rotating shaft is arranged above the eccentric wheel 26, the top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on a box body 1 through a mounting block, the bottom end of a worm 11 is provided with a round rod 27, the round rod 27 and the rotating shaft are both sleeved with a single grooved wheel 29, a belt 30 is connected between the two single grooved wheels 29, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through transmission between the single grooved wheels 29 and the belt 30, so that the eccentric wheel 26 rotates, the left side of the box body 1 is provided with a support plate 28, the bottom end of the round rod 27 penetrates through the support plate 28 and extends to the lower part of the support plate 28, the eccentric wheel 26 can push the screen plate 22, meanwhile, the sieve plate 22 is restored to the original position under the action of the springs 23, so that the sieve plate 22 can reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, two springs 23 are installed on the right side of the sieve plate 22, one ends, far away from the sieve plate 22, of the two springs 23 are installed inside the groove, a guide sleeve 24 is installed at the position, close to the left side, of the bottom of the sieve plate 22, a guide rod 25 is installed on the left side inside the discharge pipe 4, the right end of the guide rod 25 penetrates through the guide sleeve 24 and extends to the right side of the guide sleeve 24 to be provided with a vertical plate, through the mutual matching between the guide rod 25 and the guide sleeve 24, the sieve plate 22 can be limited leftwards and rightwards, the movement of the sieve plate 22 is more stable, the mechanism can be used through the mutual matching of the second motor 10, the round rod 27, the eccentric wheel 26, the sieve plate 22 and the springs 23, the crushed isatis root can be sieved, and can be discharged through meshes of the sieve plate 22 only after being crushed to a certain size, therefore, the medicinal materials which are not smashed fully can not fall off, so that continuous feeding and discharging can be realized, meanwhile, the screen plate 22 is intermittently pushed by the eccentric wheel 26 to shake left and right, the screening efficiency can be accelerated, and the mesh blockage can be prevented.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the first motor 8 and the second motor 10 can be started at first, the first motor 8 can drive the left crushing roller 5 to rotate, the left crushing roller 5 can drive the right crushing roller 5 to rotate reversely through the transmission between the two gears 6, so as to crush the medicinal materials, then the medicinal materials to be crushed can be put into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 3, the medicinal materials can be primarily crushed through the crushing roller 5 and then fall into the box body 1, the second motor 10 can drive the worm 11 to rotate, the worm 11 drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate through meshing, the worm wheel 12 can drive the first bevel gear 14 to rotate through the movable shaft 13, the first bevel gear 14 can drive the second bevel gear 15 to rotate through meshing, the second bevel gear 15 can drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 can drive the crushing cutter 21, the cross rod 18 and the installation rod 20 to rotate, the cross bar 18 can drive the scraper 19 to scrape off medicinal materials on the inner wall of the box body 1, the mounting rod 20 can drive the crushing knife 21 to rotate, the crushing knife 21 and the crushing knife 21 can crush medicinal materials inside the box body 1 and at the discharging pipe 4, so that the secondary crushing effect is realized, when the medicinal materials are crushed to a certain size, the medicinal materials can be fed through meshes of the sieve plate 22, in the continuous feeding process, medicinal materials can be continuously fed into the box body 1 to be crushed, the worm 11 drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate, the round rod 27 is also driven to rotate, the round rod 27 can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission between the two single grooved wheels 29 and the belt 30, the rotating shaft can drive the eccentric wheel 26 to rotate, when the eccentric wheel 26 gradually rotates towards the right side, the sieve plate 22 can be gradually pushed to move towards the right through the opening, meanwhile, the sieve plate 22 can compress the spring 23, when the eccentric wheel 26 gradually rotates towards the left side, the sieve plate 22 loses the limitation of the eccentric wheel 26, and can be restored to the original position leftwards under the action of the resilience force of the spring 23, and the sieve plate 22 is shaken leftwards and rightwards in a reciprocating mode in such a reciprocating mode, so that the sieving efficiency can be accelerated, and the sieve plate is convenient to use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a granule reducing mechanism of isatis root production usefulness, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the outside of box (1) is close to bottom department and installs solid fixed ring, four supporting legs (2) are evenly installed to solid fixed ring's below, the top of box (1) is inserted and is equipped with feeder hopper (3), the below of box (1) is inserted and is equipped with discharging pipe (4), the inside of box (1) is close to top department and is equipped with two crushing roller (5), two the front end of crushing roller (5) all rotates and installs on the inner wall of box (1), two the rear end of crushing roller (5) all runs through box (1) to extend to the rear side of box (1), the inside of box (1) is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, the inside of discharging pipe (4) is equipped with screening mechanism.

2. The granule crushing device for radix isatidis production according to claim 1, wherein: two the outside of crushing roller (5) is close to rear side department and all overlaps and is equipped with gear (6), and two intermeshing between gear (6), casing (7) are installed to the rear side of box (1), just casing (7) are located the outside of two gear (6), first motor (8) are installed to the rear side of casing (7), casing (7) are run through to the output of first motor (8) to extend to the inside and left of casing (7) be connected between crushing roller (5).

3. The granule crushing device for radix isatidis production according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including diaphragm (9), diaphragm (9) are installed in the left side of box (1), second motor (10) are installed to the below of diaphragm (9), install worm (11) on the output of second motor (10), the rear side meshing of worm (11) has worm wheel (12), loose axle (13) are installed on the right side of worm wheel (12), the right-hand member of loose axle (13) runs through box (1) to the internally mounted who extends to box (1) has first bevel gear (14), the below meshing of first bevel gear (14) has second bevel gear (15), the below of second bevel gear (15) is equipped with mounting bracket (16), just both ends are all installed on the inner wall of box (1) about mounting bracket (16), bull stick (17) are installed to the bottom of second bevel gear (15), mounting bracket (16) is run through to the bottom of bull stick (17) to extend to the below of mounting bracket (16).

4. A granule grinding device that isatis root production used according to claim 3, characterized in that: horizontal pole (18) that two set up from top to bottom, adjacent two are all installed to the left and right sides of bull stick (17) same scraper blade (19) is installed to the outer end of horizontal pole (18), and two the outside of scraper blade (19) all with laminate mutually between the inner wall of box (1), the bottom of bull stick (17) is installed and is extended to inside installation pole (20) of discharging pipe (4), a plurality of crushing sword (21) that set up from top to bottom are all installed to the left and right sides of bull stick (17) and installation pole (20).

5. A granule crushing apparatus for radix isatidis production according to claim 3, wherein: screening mechanism includes sieve (22), the inside of discharging pipe (4) is equipped with sieve (22), the fluting has all been seted up to the inside left and right sides of discharging pipe (4), the left and right sides of sieve (22) all extends to adjacent fluting inside, two spring (23), two are installed on the right side of sieve (22) the one end that sieve (22) were kept away from in spring (23) is all installed in grooved inside, the bottom of sieve (22) is close to left side department and installs guide pin bushing (24), guide arm (25) are installed in the inside left side of discharging pipe (4), guide pin bushing (24) are passed to the right-hand member of guide arm (25) to the riser is installed to the right side that extends to guide pin bushing (24).

6. A granule crushing apparatus for radix isatidis production according to claim 5, wherein: left the opening that runs through discharging pipe (4) is seted up to grooved left side, the left side and the corresponding department of opening of discharging pipe (4) are equipped with eccentric wheel (26), the pivot is installed to the top of eccentric wheel (26), just the top of pivot is passed through the installation piece and is rotated and install on box (1), round bar (27) are installed to the bottom of worm (11), backup pad (28) are installed in the left side of box (1), backup pad (28) are run through to the bottom of round bar (27) to extend to the below of backup pad (28).

7. A granule crushing apparatus for radix isatidis production according to claim 6, wherein: the round rod (27) and the rotating shaft are sleeved with single grooved wheels (29), and a belt (30) is connected between the two single grooved wheels (29).

Images