CN221127855U - Offset ridger for dry farmland in orchard - Google Patents

Offset ridger for dry farmland in orchard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221127855U
CN221127855U CN202322951993.8U CN202322951993U CN221127855U CN 221127855 U CN221127855 U CN 221127855U CN 202322951993 U CN202322951993 U CN 202322951993U CN 221127855 U CN221127855 U CN 221127855U
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China
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frame body
outer side
side wall
adjusting device
driving
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CN202322951993.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱长林
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Weifang Weilin Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
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Weifang Weilin Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ridgers, in particular to an orchard upland field type offset ridger, which realizes one-time ridging operation, and the ridged ridges are firm and regular and meet various agronomic requirements; comprises a frame body and a supporting seat, wherein the supporting seat is arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the frame body; still include drive arrangement, adjusting device, carousel, multiunit blade and multiunit roll-in section of thick bamboo, carousel rotation mount on the supporting seat lateral wall, multiunit blade is installed on the carousel lateral wall circumference respectively to multiunit blade is the staggered setting in carousel front and back both sides respectively, and roll-in section of thick bamboo rotation mount on adjusting device, adjusting device is used for driving roll-in section of thick bamboo and reciprocates and adjusts, and adjusting device installs on the support body, and drive arrangement is used for driving carousel and roll-in section of thick bamboo rotation.

Description

Offset ridger for dry farmland in orchard
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ridgers, in particular to an orchard upland field type offset ridger.
Background
With the rapid development of agriculture in China and the shortage of labor force, the whole-process mechanized operation is the direction of important research, the orchard ridger is a kind of agricultural machinery, is used for ridging of orchards, is convenient and rapid, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, is a necessary agricultural machinery, is ridged on two sides of fruit trees, can well keep the thickness of a water layer after irrigation, infiltrates soil from top to bottom, is a key place for realizing orchard irrigation, can save water resources, reduces water waste, and more importantly, can not break roots to cause root breaking, tree fall of disasters, prevent insect pests and can also ensure the need of fruit trees on moisture.
The unilateral ridging is the most important link in the growth process of fruit trees, and the whole mechanized application of the unilateral ridging machine of an orchard is greatly reduced due to the lack of high-quality ridging machines. The traditional ridging operation has low efficiency, poor ridging quality, high cost, severe leakage, collapse and other phenomena, and directly affects the production of fruit farmers.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the offset ridger for the dry farmland in the orchard, which realizes one-time ridging operation, is firm and regular in the ridging, and meets various agronomic requirements.
The utility model relates to an orchard upland field type offset ridger, which comprises a frame body and a supporting seat, wherein the supporting seat is arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the frame body; the rolling machine further comprises a driving device, an adjusting device, a rotary table, a plurality of groups of blades and a plurality of groups of rolling cylinders, wherein the rotary table is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting seat, the plurality of groups of blades are respectively circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary table, the plurality of groups of blades are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotary table in a staggered mode, the rolling cylinders are rotatably arranged on the adjusting device, the adjusting device is used for driving the rolling cylinders to move up and down for adjustment, the adjusting device is arranged on the frame body, the driving device is arranged on the frame body, and the driving device is used for driving the rotary table and the rolling cylinders to rotate; the frame body is arranged on a tractor, the rolling cylinders are lifted and adjusted to a proper position, the multiple groups of blades are in contact with the ground soil, when the tractor drives the frame body to move forwards, the driving device drives the rotary table and the rolling cylinders to rotate respectively, the rotary table drives the multiple groups of blades to rotate after rotating, the multiple groups of blades crush and plough the soil, the ploughed soil is rolled through the rotation of the rolling cylinders, the soil is cultivated into soil ridges, the rolling cylinders compact the formed soil ridges, one-time ridging operation is realized, the built soil ridges are firm and regular, and various agronomic requirements are met.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a transfer case, a connecting shaft, a gear box, a chain transmission mechanism and a universal joint, wherein the transfer case and the gear box are respectively arranged at the top end of the frame body, the input end of the transfer case is connected with a driving shaft of the tractor, the right end of the connecting shaft is connected with the left output end of the transfer case, the left end of the connecting shaft is connected with the input end of the gear box, the output end of the gear box is concentrically connected with the turntable, the chain transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body, the right end of the universal joint is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body, the output end of the right side of the transfer case drives the universal joint to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and the left end of the universal joint is concentrically connected with the rolling cylinder; the transfer case is driven by the rotation driving force provided by the output shaft of the tractor to the gear box, so that the gear box drives the turntable to rotate, and meanwhile, the transfer case drives the universal joint to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, so that the universal joint drives the rolling cylinder to rotate, and the transmission efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the lifting device further comprises a power device, a support pipe, a support arm and a support wheel, wherein the support pipe is arranged at the right end of the frame body, the support arm is arranged on the support pipe in a vertical sliding manner, the power device is arranged on the support pipe and used for driving the support arm to lift and move, and the support wheel is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the support arm; the supporting arm is driven to move up and down through the power device, so that the supporting arm drives the supporting wheel to move up and down, the supporting wheel is supported when the supporting wheel moves to the frame body, and the stability of the frame body is improved.
Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a connecting seat and an internal thread sleeve, the connecting seat is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body, the rolling cylinder is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat, two ends of the internal thread sleeve are respectively matched with connecting pieces, and two groups of connecting pieces are respectively rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body and the connecting seat; through with internal thread sleeve rotation regulation, make the internal thread sleeve drive two sets of connecting pieces through screw-thread fit and remove to make two sets of connecting pieces drive the connecting seat swing and adjust, improve the convenience that the roll-in section of thick bamboo used high regulation.
Preferably, the power device comprises a crank, the crank is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting tube, external threads are arranged at the lower part of the crank, a threaded hole is formed in the top end of the supporting arm, and the lower part of the crank is matched and screwed on the threaded hole; the supporting arm is driven to move up and down through threaded fit after the crank rotates, so that the convenience of height adjustment of the supporting wheel is improved.
Preferably, the device further comprises a hanging frame, wherein the hanging frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body; the frame body is arranged on the tractor through the hanging frame, so that the convenience of equipment loading and unloading operation is improved.
Preferably, the rotary table further comprises a cover body, wherein the cover body is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body, and the cover body is covered outside the rotary table; the protection effect of the plurality of groups of blades is improved, and the diffusion of dust during tillage is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the frame body is arranged on a tractor, the rolling cylinders are lifted and adjusted to a proper position, the multiple groups of blades are in contact with the ground soil, when the tractor drives the frame body to move forwards, the driving device drives the rotary table and the rolling cylinders to rotate respectively, the rotary table drives the multiple groups of blades to rotate after rotating, the multiple groups of blades crush and plough the soil, the ploughed soil is rolled through the rotation of the rolling cylinders, the soil is cultivated into soil ridges, the rolling cylinders compact the formed soil ridges, one-time ridging operation is realized, the built soil ridges are firm and regular, and various agronomic requirements are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an axially measured structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of a frame body connected with a hanger and the like;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the connection of the roll cylinder and the connecting seat;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of a frame body and a cover body connected with each other;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an isometric structure of a turntable connected to a blade or the like;
The reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a frame body; 2. a support base; 3. a turntable; 4. a blade; 5. a rolling cylinder; 6. a transfer case; 7. a connecting shaft; 8. a gear box; 9. a chain transmission mechanism; 10. a universal joint; 11. a support tube; 12. a support arm; 13. a support wheel; 14. a connecting seat; 15. an internally threaded sleeve; 16. a connecting piece; 17. a crank; 18. a hanging rack; 19. a cover body.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the orchard upland field type offset ridger comprises a frame body 1 and a supporting seat 2, wherein the supporting seat 2 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the frame body 1; the rolling machine further comprises a driving device, an adjusting device, a rotary table 3, a plurality of groups of blades 4 and a plurality of groups of rolling cylinders 5, wherein the rotary table 3 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting seat 2, the plurality of groups of blades 4 are respectively circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary table 3, the plurality of groups of blades 4 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotary table 3 in a staggered mode, the rolling cylinders 5 are rotatably arranged on the adjusting device, the adjusting device is used for driving the rolling cylinders 5 to move up and down for adjustment, the adjusting device is arranged on the frame body 1, the driving device is arranged on the frame body 1, and the driving device is used for driving the rotary table 3 and the rolling cylinders 5 to rotate;
As shown in fig. 2, the driving device comprises a transfer case 6, a connecting shaft 7, a gear box 8, a chain transmission mechanism 9 and a universal joint 10, wherein the transfer case 6 and the gear box 8 are respectively arranged at the top end of the frame body 1, the input end of the transfer case 6 is connected with a tractor driving shaft, the right end of the connecting shaft 7 is connected with the left output end of the transfer case 6, the left end of the connecting shaft 7 is connected with the input end of the gear box 8, the output end of the gear box 8 is concentrically connected with the turntable 3, the chain transmission mechanism 9 is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body 1, the right end of the universal joint 10 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body 1, the right output end of the transfer case 6 drives the universal joint 10 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism 9, and the left end of the universal joint 10 is concentrically connected with the rolling barrel 5;
In this embodiment, install support body 1 on the tractor, adjust roll-in section of thick bamboo 5 lift to suitable position, with multiunit blade 4 and ground soil contact, when the tractor drove support body 1 and moved forward, drive arrangement drives carousel 3 and roll-in section of thick bamboo 5 rotation respectively, carousel 3 rotatory back drives multiunit blade 4 rotatory, make multiunit blade 4 with the broken cultivation of soil, afterwards the soil of cultivation is rolled in through roll-in section of thick bamboo 5's rotation, make soil cultivate into the soil ridge, roll-in section of thick bamboo 5 carries out compaction processing with fashioned soil ridge simultaneously, realize once only ridging operation, the ridge of building is firm regular, satisfy each agronomic requirement.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the orchard upland field type offset ridger comprises a frame body 1 and a supporting seat 2, wherein the supporting seat 2 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the frame body 1; the rolling machine further comprises a driving device, an adjusting device, a rotary table 3, a plurality of groups of blades 4 and a plurality of groups of rolling cylinders 5, wherein the rotary table 3 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting seat 2, the plurality of groups of blades 4 are respectively circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary table 3, the plurality of groups of blades 4 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotary table 3 in a staggered mode, the rolling cylinders 5 are rotatably arranged on the adjusting device, the adjusting device is used for driving the rolling cylinders 5 to move up and down for adjustment, the adjusting device is arranged on the frame body 1, the driving device is arranged on the frame body 1, and the driving device is used for driving the rotary table 3 and the rolling cylinders 5 to rotate;
As shown in fig. 2, the driving device comprises a transfer case 6, a connecting shaft 7, a gear box 8, a chain transmission mechanism 9 and a universal joint 10, wherein the transfer case 6 and the gear box 8 are respectively arranged at the top end of the frame body 1, the input end of the transfer case 6 is connected with a tractor driving shaft, the right end of the connecting shaft 7 is connected with the left output end of the transfer case 6, the left end of the connecting shaft 7 is connected with the input end of the gear box 8, the output end of the gear box 8 is concentrically connected with the turntable 3, the chain transmission mechanism 9 is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body 1, the right end of the universal joint 10 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body 1, the right output end of the transfer case 6 drives the universal joint 10 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism 9, and the left end of the universal joint 10 is concentrically connected with the rolling barrel 5;
as shown in fig. 3, the device further comprises a power device, a support tube 11, a support arm 12 and a support wheel 13, wherein the support tube 11 is arranged at the right end of the frame body 1, the support arm 12 is arranged on the support tube 11 in a vertical sliding manner, the support tube 11 is provided with the power device, the power device is used for driving the support arm 12 to move up and down, and the support wheel 13 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the support arm 12;
As shown in fig. 3, the adjusting device comprises a connecting seat 14 and an internal thread sleeve 15, the connecting seat 14 is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the frame body 1, the rolling cylinder 5 is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat 14, two ends of the internal thread sleeve 15 are respectively provided with a connecting piece 16 in a matched manner, and two groups of connecting pieces 16 are respectively rotatably mounted on the outer side walls of the frame body 1 and the connecting seat 14;
As shown in fig. 3, the power device comprises a crank 17, the crank 17 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting tube 11, external threads are arranged at the lower part of the crank 17, a threaded hole is arranged at the top end of the supporting arm 12, and the lower part of the crank 17 is matched and screwed on the threaded hole;
As shown in fig. 4, the rack further comprises a rack 18, wherein the rack 18 is arranged on the outer side wall of the rack body 1;
As shown in fig. 5, the rotary table further comprises a cover 19, wherein the cover 19 is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame 1, and the cover 19 is covered outside the rotary table 3;
In this embodiment, the output shaft of the tractor provides a rotational driving force for the transfer case 6, so that the transfer case 6 provides a rotational driving force for the gear case 8 through the connecting shaft 7, thereby enabling the gear case 8 to drive the turntable 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the transfer case 6 drives the universal joint 10 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism 9, the universal joint 10 drives the rolling cylinder 5 to rotate, the transmission efficiency is improved, the supporting arm 12 is driven to move up and down through the power device, the supporting arm 12 drives the supporting wheel 13 to move up and down, and therefore the supporting wheel 13 supports the frame 1 during movement, and the stability of the frame 1 is improved.
When the orchard upland field type offset ridger disclosed by the utility model works, the frame body 1 is arranged on a tractor, the rolling cylinders 5 are lifted and adjusted to a proper position, the multiple groups of blades 4 are contacted with the ground soil, when the tractor drives the frame body 1 to move forwards, the driving device respectively drives the rotary table 3 and the rolling cylinders 5 to rotate, the rotary table 3 drives the multiple groups of blades 4 to rotate after rotating, so that the multiple groups of blades 4 crush and plough the soil, then the ploughed soil is rolled through the rotation of the rolling cylinders 5, the soil is cultivated into soil ridges, and meanwhile, the rolling cylinders 5 compact the formed soil ridges.
The transfer case 6, the gear box 8 and the chain transmission mechanism 9 of the orchard upland type offset ridger are purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached use instruction without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. An orchard upland field type offset ridger comprises a frame body (1) and a supporting seat (2), wherein the supporting seat (2) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the frame body (1); the rolling machine is characterized by further comprising a driving device, an adjusting device, a rotary table (3), a plurality of groups of blades (4) and a plurality of groups of rolling cylinders (5), wherein the rotary table (3) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting seat (2), the plurality of groups of blades (4) are circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary table (3) respectively, the plurality of groups of blades (4) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotary table (3) respectively in a staggered mode, the rolling cylinders (5) are rotatably arranged on the adjusting device, the adjusting device is used for driving the rolling cylinders (5) to move up and down for adjustment, the adjusting device is arranged on the frame body (1), the driving device is arranged on the frame body (1), and the driving device is used for driving the rotary table (3) and the rolling cylinders (5) to rotate;
The driving device comprises a transfer case (6), a connecting shaft (7), a gear box (8), a chain transmission mechanism (9) and a universal joint (10), wherein the transfer case (6) and the gear box (8) are respectively arranged at the top end of the frame body (1), the input end of the transfer case (6) is connected with a tractor driving shaft, the right end of the connecting shaft (7) is connected with the left output end of the transfer case (6), the left end of the connecting shaft (7) is connected with the input end of the gear box (8), the output end of the gear box (8) is concentrically connected with the turntable (3), the chain transmission mechanism (9) is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body (1), the right end of the universal joint (10) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body (1), the right output end of the transfer case (6) drives the universal joint (10) to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism (9), and the left end of the universal joint (10) is concentrically connected with the rolling cylinder (5);
The adjusting device comprises a connecting seat (14) and an internal thread sleeve (15), wherein the connecting seat (14) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the frame body (1), the rolling cylinder (5) is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat (14), two ends of the internal thread sleeve (15) are respectively matched with connecting pieces (16), and two groups of connecting pieces (16) are respectively rotatably arranged on the outer side walls of the frame body (1) and the connecting seat (14).
2. The orchard upland field type offset ridger according to claim 1, further comprising a power device, a support tube (11), a support arm (12) and a support wheel (13), wherein the support tube (11) is installed at the right end of the frame body (1), the support arm (12) is installed on the support tube (11) in a sliding mode up and down, the support tube (11) is provided with the power device, the power device is used for driving the support arm (12) to move up and down, and the support wheel (13) is installed on the outer side wall of the support arm (12) in a rotating mode.
3. The orchard upland field type offset ridger according to claim 2, wherein the power device comprises a crank (17), the crank (17) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting tube (11), external threads are arranged at the lower part of the crank (17), a threaded hole is formed at the top end of the supporting arm (12), and the lower part of the crank (17) is matched and screwed on the threaded hole.
4. An orchard upland field type offset ridger according to claim 1, further comprising a hanger (18), wherein the hanger (18) is mounted on the outer side wall of the frame body (1).
5. An orchard upland type offset ridger according to claim 1, further comprising a cover (19), the cover (19) being mounted on the outer side wall of the frame (1), and the cover (19) being covered outside the turntable (3).
CN202322951993.8U 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Offset ridger for dry farmland in orchard Active CN221127855U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322951993.8U CN221127855U (en) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Offset ridger for dry farmland in orchard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322951993.8U CN221127855U (en) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Offset ridger for dry farmland in orchard

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221127855U true CN221127855U (en) 2024-06-14

Family

ID=91418258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322951993.8U Active CN221127855U (en) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Offset ridger for dry farmland in orchard

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221127855U (en)

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