CN221118608U

CN221118608U - Ditching machine with adjustable degree of depth

Info

Publication number: CN221118608U
Application number: CN202323154547.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 缪鹏; 李元斌; 宋波
Original assignee: Shandong Huige Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huige Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-17
Filing date: 2023-11-17
Publication date: 2024-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ditchers, in particular to a ditcher with adjustable depth; technical problems: when ditching is carried out, a lifting plowshare is adopted to ditche the soil to be ditched, secondary ditching is needed after ditching or soil left in ditching in the ditching is manually cleaned, the working flow is complex, and soil solidification can be caused by untimely cleaning, so that the ditching effect is affected; the technical scheme is as follows: the ditching machine with the adjustable depth comprises a frame, a driving assembly, an adjusting assembly, a ditching assembly, a soil discharging assembly and a shaping assembly; compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the liftable plow head to ditche the soil to be ditched, the soil in the ditches is required to be cleaned manually, and the ditching effect can be influenced due to untimely cleaning.

Description

Ditching machine with adjustable degree of depth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of ditchers, in particular to a ditcher with adjustable depth.

Background

The ditcher is a mechanical device for excavating a drainage ditch; it generally consists of a device that can excavate trenches on the ground or underground; the ditcher has the main functions of helping to arrange a drainage system and preventing disasters from happening; these machines are generally composed of a drive system, a control system and an excavating device; the driving system drives the excavating device to rotate through electric power or an internal combustion engine so as to excavate soil; the control system is used for controlling and operating the movement of the excavating device so as to ensure accurate and efficient excavation of the groove; the ditcher can improve the construction efficiency, reduce the manual labor force and avoid the labor risk; the machine can be widely applied to the fields of agriculture, construction, urban infrastructure construction and the like, when ditching is carried out, the soil needing ditching is ditched by adopting the coulter capable of lifting, secondary ditching is needed after ditching or soil left when ditching is carried out in the ditching manually, the working flow is complex, and soil solidification can be caused by untimely cleaning, so that the ditching effect is influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome when ditching, adopt the colter that can go up and down to ditching to the soil that needs to ditching, need secondary ditching or the manual work behind the ditching to the soil that leaves when ditching in the slot clean, work flow is complicated, and untimely clearance can lead to earth solidification, influences the problem of ditching effect.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a ditching machine with adjustable degree of depth, which comprises a frame, actuating assembly, adjusting part, ditching subassembly, soil discharging subassembly and plastic subassembly, actuating assembly sets up in one side of frame, actuating assembly is connected with the frame, adjusting part sets up in the top of frame, the work opening has been seted up in the frame, the ditching subassembly sets up in adjusting part's below, the ditching subassembly sets up in work open-ended inside, the ditching subassembly is connected with adjusting part, soil discharging subassembly sets up in one side of ditching subassembly, plastic subassembly sets up in one side of frame, plastic subassembly and frame fixed connection.

Preferably, can drive the device through setting up drive assembly and remove, can adjust the height of ditching subassembly through setting up adjusting part to can adjust the degree of depth of ditching, can discharge the earth that digs out when ditching subassembly ditching through setting up the soil discharging subassembly, prevent that earth from piling up inside the slot that digs out, can fix the slot that ditching subassembly was dug out through setting up the plastic subassembly, prevent that the slot from collapsing.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a diesel driver and a connecting shaft, the diesel driver is arranged on one side of the frame, one end of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with one side of the frame, the other end of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with one side of the frame, an auxiliary wheel is arranged on the side wall of the frame, and when the diesel driver is used, the diesel driver can drive the device to move through the connecting shaft, and the auxiliary wheel can support and assist the frame.

As the preference, adjusting part includes bracing piece, backup pad and regulation telescopic link, the bracing piece sets up to the multiunit, the one end and the frame fixed connection of bracing piece, the backup pad sets up in the top of bracing piece, it sets up to two sets of to adjust the telescopic link, the one end and the bottom surface rotation of backup pad of adjusting the telescopic link are connected, when using, can support the backup pad through setting up the bracing piece, can install the telescopic link through setting up the backup pad, can drive ditching subassembly through setting up two sets of regulation telescopic links and go up and down, and for a set of regulation telescopic link, two sets of regulation telescopic links can carry out better support to ditching subassembly, when preventing ditching, because earth is too hard, lead to ditching subassembly resistance too big, cause the destruction to adjusting the telescopic link, perhaps lead to the altitude mixture of ditching subassembly.

Preferably, the ditching subassembly includes mount pad, connecting rod and plowshare, and the other end of adjusting the telescopic link rotates with the top surface of mount pad to be connected, and the one end and the bottom surface fixed connection of mount pad of connecting rod, the other end and the plowshare of connecting rod are connected, when using, can be connected the connecting rod through setting up the mount pad, can fix the plowshare through setting up the connecting rod to utilize the plowshare to ditching.

As the preference, the assembly of discharging earth is including swash plate, bottom plate and connection telescopic link, connect the telescopic link setting on the bottom surface of frame, connect the telescopic link setting in one side of work opening, the bottom plate sets up on the bottom of connecting the telescopic link, the swash plate sets up to two sets of, the swash plate slope sets up in the both sides of bottom plate, when using, the earth that the colter dug can be to the both sides motion of colter owing to the shape of colter, through setting up the swash plate, can make earth and swash plate contact, through the slope structure of swash plate, make earth to the both sides motion of swash plate, thereby under the guide effect of swash plate, move to the both sides of slot, make earth carry out from the slot, prevent that earth from piling up inside the slot, can adjust the height of swash plate through setting up connection telescopic link and bottom plate, thereby can cooperate the height of colter, clear up earth.

As the preference, plastic subassembly includes linking bridge, installation axle, plastic roller and toper disk body, the linking bridge sets up in the inside of linking bridge of one side that diesel engine was kept away from to the frame, and the plastic roller sets up in the outside of installation axle, and the toper disk body sets up into two sets of, and the toper disk body sets up on the plastic roller, when using, can be connected installation axle and frame through setting up the linking bridge, can support and install the whole shape roller through setting up the installation axle, can install the toper disk body through the plastic roller, can fix the slot through setting up the toper disk body.

Preferably, the shaping assembly further comprises a mounting plate and lifting telescopic rods, wherein the mounting plate is arranged into two groups, the mounting plate is arranged on the top surface of the connecting support, the lifting telescopic rods are arranged into two groups, one end of each lifting telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the other end of each lifting telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft, the lifting telescopic rods can be fixed through the mounting plate when the shaping assembly is used, the height of the conical disc body can be adjusted through the lifting telescopic rods, and accordingly the height of the plow can be matched, and shaping and fixing of the grooves can be carried out.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Compared with the prior art, the lifting plow head is used for ditching the soil to be ditched, secondary ditching is needed after ditching or soil left in ditching in the ditching is manually cleaned, the working flow is complex, soil solidification can be caused by untimely cleaning, and the ditching effect is affected;

2. Soil dug out by the plow head moves to two sides of the plow head due to the shape of the plow head, the soil can be contacted with the sloping plate by arranging the sloping plate, and the soil moves to two sides of the sloping plate by virtue of the sloping structure of the sloping plate, so that the soil moves to two sides of the groove under the guiding action of the sloping plate, the soil is conveyed out of the groove, the soil is prevented from accumulating in the groove, the height of the sloping plate can be adjusted by arranging the connecting telescopic rod and the bottom plate, and the soil can be cleaned by matching with the height of the plow head;

3. Can support the backup pad through setting up the bracing piece, can install the regulation telescopic link through setting up the backup pad, can drive the ditching subassembly through setting up two sets of regulation telescopic links and go up and down, and for a set of regulation telescopic link, two sets of regulation telescopic links can carry out better support to the ditching subassembly, prevent when ditching, because earth is too hard, lead to ditching subassembly resistance too big, cause the destruction to the regulation telescopic link, perhaps lead to the altitude of ditching subassembly to change.

Drawings

FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a depth-adjustable ditcher of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic top perspective view of the depth-adjustable ditcher of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic side perspective view of the adjustable depth ditcher of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the bottom perspective of the adjustable depth trencher of the present utility model;

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a frame; 2. a drive assembly; 3. an adjustment assembly; 4. a ditching assembly; 5. a soil discharging assembly; 6. a shaping assembly; 7. a working opening; 201. a diesel drive; 202. a connecting shaft; 203. an auxiliary wheel; 301. a support rod; 302. a support plate; 303. adjusting the telescopic rod; 401. a mounting base; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a plowshare; 501. a sloping plate; 502. a bottom plate; 503. connecting a telescopic rod; 601. a connecting bracket; 602. a mounting shaft; 603. shaping rollers; 604. a conical disk body; 605. a mounting plate; 606. lifting the telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a ditching machine with adjustable degree of depth, including frame 1, actuating assembly 2, adjusting part 3, ditching subassembly 4, the subassembly of discharging earth 5 and plastic subassembly 6, actuating assembly 2 sets up in one side of frame 1, actuating assembly 2 is connected with frame 1, adjusting part 3 sets up in the top of frame 1, work opening 7 has been seted up in the frame 1, ditching subassembly 4 sets up in the below of adjusting part 3, ditching subassembly 4 sets up in the inside of work opening 7, ditching subassembly 4 is connected with adjusting part 3, the subassembly of discharging earth 5 sets up in one side of ditching subassembly 4, plastic subassembly 6 sets up in one side of frame 1, plastic subassembly 6 and frame 1 fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 2 includes a diesel driver 201 and a connecting shaft 202, the diesel driver 201 is disposed at one side of the frame 1, one end of the connecting shaft 202 is rotatably connected with one side of the frame 1, the other end of the connecting shaft 202 is rotatably connected with one side of the frame 1, an auxiliary wheel 203 is disposed on a side wall of the frame 1, when in use, the diesel driver 201 can drive the device to move through the connecting shaft 202, the auxiliary wheel 203 can be used to support and assist the frame 1, the adjusting assembly 3 includes a supporting rod 301, a supporting plate 302 and an adjusting telescopic rod 303, the supporting rod 301 is disposed in multiple groups, one end of the supporting rod 301 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the supporting plate 302 is disposed above the supporting rod 301, the adjusting telescopic rod 303 is disposed in two groups, one end of the adjusting telescopic rod 303 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the supporting plate 302, the supporting rod 301 is arranged to support the supporting plate 302, the adjusting telescopic rods 303 are arranged to install the adjusting telescopic rods 303, the ditching assembly 4 can be driven to lift by arranging two groups of adjusting telescopic rods 303, and the two groups of adjusting telescopic rods 303 can better support the ditching assembly 4 relative to one group of adjusting telescopic rods 303, so that when ditching is prevented, the ditching assembly 4 is excessively high in resistance due to too hard soil, the adjusting telescopic rods 303 are damaged, or the height of the ditching assembly 4 is changed, the ditching assembly 4 comprises a mounting seat 401, a connecting rod 402 and a plow head 403, the other end of the adjusting telescopic rods 303 is rotationally connected with the top surface of the mounting seat 401, one end of the connecting rod 402 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting seat 401, the other end of the connecting rod 402 is connected with the plow head 403, and when in use, the connecting rod 402 can be connected through arranging the mounting seat 401, the plow head 403 can be fixed by providing the connecting rod 402, so that ditching is performed by using the plow head 403.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the soil discharging assembly 5 includes a sloping plate 501, a bottom plate 502 and a connecting telescopic rod 503, the connecting telescopic rod 503 is disposed on the bottom surface of the frame 1, the connecting telescopic rod 503 is disposed on one side of the working opening 7, the bottom plate 502 is disposed on the bottom end of the connecting telescopic rod 503, the sloping plate 501 is disposed in two groups, the sloping plate 501 is disposed on two sides of the bottom plate 502, when in use, soil dug by the plow head 403 moves towards two sides of the plow head 403 due to the shape of the plow head 403, by disposing the sloping plate 501, soil can be contacted with the sloping plate 501, by the inclined structure of the sloping plate 501, the soil moves towards two sides of the sloping plate 501, thereby under the guiding action of the sloping plate 501, soil is conveyed out from the groove, the soil is prevented from piling up in the groove, the inside the groove by disposing the connecting telescopic rod 503 and the bottom plate 502, thereby cleaning the soil by matching with the height of the plow head 403, the shaping assembly 6 includes a connecting bracket 601, a mounting shaft 602, a shaping roller 603 and a conical plate 604, and a conical plate 604 are disposed on one side of the frame 602, and a mounting plate 602 is disposed on the frame 602, and a conical plate 602 is disposed on the two sides of the frame 602, and the mounting plate 602 is disposed on the side of the frame 602 and the mounting plate 602 by the mounting plate 602 through the mounting shaft 602, and the mounting plate 602, the mounting plate 605 and the conical plate 602 through the mounting plate with the mounting plate and the mounting plate. Mounting panel 605 sets up on the top surface of linking bridge 601, and lift telescopic link 606 sets up into two sets of, and the one end and the bottom surface fixed connection of mounting panel 605 of lift telescopic link 606, the other end and the installation axle 602 fixed connection of lift telescopic link 606, when using, can fix lift telescopic link 606 through setting up mounting panel 605, can adjust the height of toper disk body 604 through setting up lift telescopic link 606 to can cooperate the height of plowshare 403, carry out the plastic to the slot and fix.

When working, firstly, the ditching assembly 4 is driven to lift by utilizing two groups of adjusting telescopic rods 303;

The diesel engine 201 is used for driving the device to move through the connecting shaft 202, and the plow head 403 is used for ditching. ;

soil dug by the plow head 403 moves to two sides of the plow head 403 due to the shape of the plow head 403, the soil is contacted with the inclined plate 501 by the inclined plate 501, and the soil moves to two sides of the inclined plate 501 by the inclined structure of the inclined plate 501, so that the soil moves to two sides of a groove under the guiding action of the inclined plate 501, the soil is conveyed out of the groove, the soil is prevented from accumulating in the groove, and meanwhile, the height of the inclined plate 501 is adjusted by the connecting telescopic rod 503 and the bottom plate 502, so that the soil is cleaned by matching with the height of the plow head 403;

the height of the conical disk 604 is adjusted by the lifting telescopic rod 606, so that the groove is fixed by the conical disk 604.

Through the steps, the driving assembly 2 is utilized to drive the device to move, the adjusting assembly 3 is utilized to adjust the height of the ditching assembly 4, so that the ditching depth can be adjusted, soil dug out during ditching of the ditching assembly 4 can be discharged by the soil discharging assembly 5, soil is prevented from accumulating inside the dug groove, the shaping assembly 6 is utilized to fix the dug groove of the ditching assembly 4, and the groove is prevented from collapsing.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The ditcher with adjustable depth comprises a frame (1); the method is characterized in that: still including actuating assembly (2), adjusting part (3), ditching subassembly (4), the assembly of discharging earth (5) and plastic subassembly (6), actuating assembly (2) set up in one side of frame (1), actuating assembly (2) are connected with frame (1), adjusting part (3) set up in the top of frame (1), work opening (7) have been seted up on frame (1), ditching subassembly (4) set up in the below of adjusting part (3), ditching subassembly (4) set up in the inside of work opening (7), ditching subassembly (4) are connected with adjusting part (3), the assembly of discharging earth (5) set up in one side of ditching subassembly (4), plastic subassembly (6) set up in one side of frame (1), plastic subassembly (6) and frame (1) fixed connection.

2. A depth-adjustable ditcher as in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (2) comprises a diesel driver (201) and a connecting shaft (202), the diesel driver (201) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), one end of the connecting shaft (202) is rotationally connected with one side of the frame (1), the other end of the connecting shaft (202) is rotationally connected with one side of the frame (1), and an auxiliary wheel (203) is arranged on the side wall of the frame (1).

3. A depth-adjustable ditcher as in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (3) comprises a supporting rod (301), a supporting plate (302) and an adjusting telescopic rod (303), wherein the supporting rod (301) is arranged into a plurality of groups, one end of the supporting rod (301) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), the supporting plate (302) is arranged above the supporting rod (301), the adjusting telescopic rod (303) is arranged into two groups, and one end of the adjusting telescopic rod (303) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the supporting plate (302).

4. A depth-adjustable ditcher as in claim 3, wherein: the ditching subassembly (4) are including mount pad (401), connecting rod (402) and plowshare (403), and the other end of adjusting telescopic link (303) is connected with the top surface rotation of mount pad (401), and the bottom surface fixed connection of connecting rod (402) one end and mount pad (401), the other end and the plowshare (403) of connecting rod (402) are connected.

5. A depth-adjustable ditcher as in claim 1, wherein: the soil discharging assembly (5) comprises inclined plates (501), a bottom plate (502) and connecting telescopic rods (503), wherein the connecting telescopic rods (503) are arranged on the bottom surface of the frame (1), the connecting telescopic rods (503) are arranged on one side of a working opening (7), the bottom plate (502) is arranged on the bottom end of the connecting telescopic rods (503), the inclined plates (501) are arranged in two groups, the inclined plates (501) are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (502), and the inclined plates (501) are obliquely arranged.

6. A depth-adjustable ditcher as in claim 2, wherein: the shaping assembly (6) comprises a connecting support (601), a mounting shaft (602), shaping rollers (603) and conical disc bodies (604), wherein the connecting support (601) is arranged on one side, far away from the diesel driving machine (201), of the frame (1), the mounting shaft (602) is arranged inside the connecting support (601), the shaping rollers (603) are arranged outside the mounting shaft (602), the conical disc bodies (604) are arranged in two groups, and the conical disc bodies (604) are arranged on the shaping rollers (603).

7. A depth-adjustable ditcher as in claim 6, wherein: shaping subassembly (6) still include mounting panel (605) and lift telescopic link (606), and mounting panel (605) set up to two sets of, and mounting panel (605) set up on the top surface of linking bridge (601), and lift telescopic link (606) set up to two sets of, and the one end and the bottom surface fixed connection of mounting panel (605) of lift telescopic link (606), the other end and the installation axle (602) fixed connection of lift telescopic link (606).