CN221102672U - Multi-core wire branching mechanism - Google Patents

Multi-core wire branching mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221102672U
CN221102672U CN202322911079.0U CN202322911079U CN221102672U CN 221102672 U CN221102672 U CN 221102672U CN 202322911079 U CN202322911079 U CN 202322911079U CN 221102672 U CN221102672 U CN 221102672U
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China
Prior art keywords
wire
branching
clamping
frame
clamping block
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CN202322911079.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦艽
秦启洋
唐红兵
文先程
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Shenzhen Fanyuhang Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Fanyuhang Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-core wire branching mechanism, which relates to the technical field of cable processing equipment, and can realize the rapid detection of a multi-core wire by utilizing the cooperation of a first limiting wheel, a second limiting wheel and an optical fiber sensor through the detection unit, the wire branching unit and the wire clamping unit which are arranged, and can realize the rapid and accurate wire clamping operation by utilizing symmetrically arranged clamping blocks with wire branching structures, and wire clamping blocks and wire gathering blocks which are arranged up and down.

Description

Multi-core wire branching mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cable processing equipment, in particular to a multi-core wire branching mechanism.
Background
Cables are transmission tools for electric and electronic communication, and in order to facilitate connection of the cables to other devices, it is generally necessary to rivet connection terminals at the ends of the cables. At present, the riveting of the cable and the connecting terminal is basically achieved by adopting automatic equipment for automatic riveting, the efficiency is high, and the riveting quality is also high.
The core wires in the existing cable are single or more than two. For the plurality of core wires, it is necessary to separate the core wires by a certain distance and then rivet the terminals one by one. However, in the current automatic production process, the core wires are difficult to be equally separated, and the end parts of the separated fiber cores are not on the same plane, so that the riveting positions of all terminals and the quality after riveting cannot be ensured after the electronic riveting is automatically performed. At present, when the core wires are riveted to the terminals, the core wires are separated one by operators, and then the core wires are manually stretched to the terminal machine after being separated, so that the riveting of the terminals of the core wires is performed, the operation efficiency is low, and therefore, a multi-core wire branching mechanism is provided to improve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The present application is directed to a multi-core wire splitting mechanism to solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the multi-core wire branching mechanism comprises a detection unit, a branching unit and a wire clamping unit which are arranged on the rack;
The detection unit comprises a limit structure, an optical fiber sensor and a tray;
The optical fiber sensor and the tray are both positioned at the rear side of the limiting structure, the tray is positioned at the lower side of the optical fiber sensor, and the bottom end of the rack is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the tray to reciprocate up and down;
The branching unit comprises at least two clamping blocks which are symmetrically arranged left and right, a driving device for driving the two clamping blocks to open and close is arranged on the rack, and branching structures are symmetrically arranged on end faces, close to each other, of the two clamping blocks;
the wire clamping unit comprises a wire core clamping block, a shell clamping block and a wire clamping structure which are arranged on the rack;
At least two wire core clamping blocks and at least two shell clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged, and the two wire core clamping blocks are arranged up and down;
the wire clamping structure is located between the wire core clamping block and the shell clamping block.
Preferably, the limiting structure comprises an I-shaped seat, a fixed seat, a plurality of first limiting wheels and second limiting wheels;
the I-shaped seat and the fixed seat are both arranged on the frame, and the I-shaped seat is positioned at the lower side of the fixed seat;
The first limiting wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixed seats in a horizontal rotating mode;
and the second limiting wheel is rotatably arranged at the top end of the I-shaped seat.
Preferably, at least one of the first limiting wheel and the second limiting wheel is connected with a driving motor to drive the first limiting wheel or the second limiting wheel to rotate.
Preferably, a carriage for the optical fiber sensor to slide horizontally in a reciprocating manner is mounted on the frame, and a driving device for driving the optical fiber sensor to slide horizontally in a reciprocating manner along the carriage is also mounted on the frame.
Preferably, the branching structure comprises branching grooves arranged on two end faces of the clamping blocks, which are close to each other, a wire gathering chamfer is arranged on the lower side of one end of each clamping block, which is close to each other, and branching protrusions are arranged on one side of each branching groove, which is close to each other.
Preferably, the wire clamping structure comprises a wire clamping block and a wire gathering block which are arranged on the rack up and down, and a plurality of wire clamping grooves are formed in the lower end of the wire clamping block at equal intervals.
Preferably, a pulling motor for driving the shell clamping block to move towards one side close to or far away from the wire core clamping block is arranged on the frame.
In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, through the detection unit, the branching unit and the wire clamping unit, the multi-core wire can be rapidly detected by utilizing the cooperation of the first limiting wheel, the second limiting wheel and the optical fiber sensor, accurate branching can be realized by utilizing the symmetrically arranged clamping blocks with branching structures, and rapid and accurate wire clamping operation can be realized by the wire clamping blocks and the wire collecting blocks which are arranged up and down, so that the degree of automation is high, labor force is liberated, and the production efficiency is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the sliding frame for horizontally reciprocating sliding of the optical fiber sensor is arranged on the frame, and the driving device for horizontally reciprocating sliding of the optical fiber sensor along the sliding frame is also arranged on the frame, so that wires with different lengths at the rear side of the limiting structure can be detected, the use is more flexible, and the wire clamping effect is better and the next process is facilitated by arranging the pulling motor for driving the housing clamping block to move towards the side close to or far from the wire core clamping block on the frame, and simultaneously clamping the wire, and the tension is generated at the housing end of the wire towards the side far from the wire stripping end by using the pulling motor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present embodiment at the other side of the whole;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at C;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure at the detecting unit in the present embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a detection unit; 11. an I-shaped seat; 12. a fixing seat; 13. a first limiting wheel; 14. a second limiting wheel; 15. an optical fiber sensor; 16. a carriage; 17. a tray; 2. a branching unit; 21. a clamping block; 22. wire dividing grooves; 23. a branching protrusion; 3. a wire clamping unit; 31. a wire core clamping block; 32. a housing clamp block; 33. a pulling motor; 34. a wire clamping block; 35. a wire gathering block; 36. wire clamping groove; 4. wire clamping jig.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples: the multi-core wire branching mechanism shown in reference to fig. 1 to 6 comprises a detection unit 1, a branching unit 2 and a wire clamping unit 3 which are arranged on a rack.
The detecting unit 1 comprises a limiting structure, an optical fiber sensor 15 and a tray 17, wherein the limiting structure, the optical fiber sensor 15 and the tray 17 are all installed on a frame, the optical fiber sensor 15 and the tray 17 are all located at the rear side of the limiting structure, the tray 17 is located at the lower side of the optical fiber sensor 15, and a lifting mechanism for driving the tray 17 to reciprocate up and down is installed at the bottom end of the frame.
Regarding the limit structure, specifically, the limit structure includes an i-shaped seat 11, a fixed seat 12, a plurality of first limit wheels 13 and second limit wheels 14, the i-shaped seat 11 and the fixed seat 12 are all installed in the frame, and the i-shaped seat 11 is located the downside of the fixed seat 12, and the first limit wheels 13 are provided with at least two, and the first 13 horizontal rotations of two limit wheels are installed in the bottom of the fixed seat 12, and the second limit wheels 14 rotate and install in the top of the i-shaped seat 11, utilize the first 13 and second 14 limit wheels of two limit wheels to limit the wire.
At least one of the first limiting wheel 13 and the second limiting wheel 14 is connected with a driving motor to drive the first limiting wheel 13 or the second limiting wheel 14 to rotate, and the rotating first limiting wheel 13 or the second limiting wheel 14 drives the wire to integrally rotate until the optical fiber sensor 15 detects the multi-core wire with the specified color and then drives the branching unit 2 to branch.
The rack is provided with the sliding frame 16 for the optical fiber sensor 15 to horizontally reciprocate, and the rack is also provided with a driving device for driving the optical fiber sensor 15 to horizontally reciprocate along the sliding frame 16, so that wires with different lengths at the rear side of the limiting structure can be detected, and the use is more flexible.
The branching unit 2 comprises at least two clamping blocks 21 which are symmetrically arranged left and right, a driving device for driving the two clamping blocks 21 to open and close is arranged on the frame, and branching structures are symmetrically arranged on end faces, close to each other, of the two clamping blocks 21.
Regarding the branching structure, specifically, the branching structure includes a branching groove 22 disposed on an end surface of the two clamping blocks 21, a line gathering chamfer is disposed at a lower side of one end of the two clamping blocks 21, the branching groove 22 is disposed at a side of the two branching groove, and branching protrusions 23 are disposed at a side of the two branching groove, and the branching protrusions 23 are used for separating multi-core wires of different colors, so that the multi-core wires of different colors are respectively clamped into the branching grooves 22 on the two clamping blocks 21, and left and right opening and closing branching is realized.
The wire clamping unit 3 comprises a wire core clamping block 31, a shell clamping block 32 and a wire clamping structure which are arranged on a rack, wherein the wire core clamping block 31 and the shell clamping block 32 are symmetrically arranged in two, the two wire core clamping blocks 31 are arranged up and down, the wire clamping structure is located between the wire core clamping block 31 and the shell clamping block 32, after wire separation is completed, wire stripping ends and shell ends of wires are respectively clamped by the wire core clamping block 31 and the shell clamping block 32, and the two wire core clamping blocks 31 are clamped up and down, so that exposed wires are located on the same plane and are prepared for subsequent wire clamping actions.
Regarding the wire clamping structure, specifically, the wire clamping structure comprises a wire clamping block 34 and a wire gathering block 35 which are arranged on the frame up and down, wherein a plurality of wire clamping grooves 36 are formed in the lower end of the wire clamping block 34 at equal intervals, the wire clamping block 34 and the wire gathering block 35 are folded up and down, and the wire gathering block 35 is utilized to gather the dispersed core wires towards the middle side by side, so that the plurality of core wires are clamped in the plurality of wire clamping grooves 36 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Further, a drawing motor 33 for driving the shell clamping block 32 to move towards the side close to or far away from the wire core clamping block 31 is arranged on the frame, and when the wire is clamped, the shell end of the wire is tensioned towards the side far away from the wire stripping end by the drawing motor 33, so that the wire clamping effect is better, and the next procedure is convenient to process.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the wire is clamped by using the wire clamping jig 4, the exposed end of the core wire of the wire is arranged between the I-shaped seat 11 and the limiting wheels on the fixed seat 12, the wire is limited by using the first limiting wheel 13 and the second limiting wheel 14, the driving device drives the optical fiber sensor 15 to horizontally slide to one side of the core wire along the sliding frame 16, the multi-core wire needing to be separated is detected, the driving motor drives the first limiting wheel 13 or the second limiting wheel 14 to rotate, and the rotating first limiting wheel 13 or the second limiting wheel 14 integrally rotates with the wire until the multi-core wire with the specified color is detected by using the optical fiber sensor 15; at this time, the lifting mechanism drives the tray 17 to move upwards to support the core wires, then the branching unit 2 moves to the core wires, the driving device drives the clamping blocks 21 to perform opening and closing actions, and the multi-core wires to be separated are separated by the branching protrusions 23, so that the multi-core wires to be separated are respectively clamped into the branching grooves 22 on the two clamping blocks 21, and branching is realized; after branching is completed, the wire stripping end and the shell end of the wire are respectively clamped by the wire core clamping blocks 31 and the shell clamping blocks 32, wherein the two wire core clamping blocks 31 are clamped up and down, the exposed core wires are located on the same plane, then the wire clamping blocks 34 and the wire gathering blocks 35 are folded up and down, the dispersed core wires are gathered towards the middle by the wire gathering blocks 35, a plurality of core wires are clamped in the wire clamping grooves 36 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and tension is generated at one side, far away from the wire stripping end, of the shell end of the wire by the pulling motor 33 while the wire is clamped, so that the wire clamping effect is better, and the next procedure is convenient to process. And the degree of automation is high, the labor force is liberated, and the production efficiency is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The multi-core wire branching mechanism is characterized in that:
Comprises a detection unit (1), a branching unit (2) and a wire clamping unit (3) which are arranged on a rack;
the detection unit (1) comprises a limit structure, an optical fiber sensor (15) and a tray (17);
The optical fiber sensor (15) and the tray (17) are arranged on the frame, the optical fiber sensor (15) and the tray (17) are arranged on the rear side of the limiting structure, the tray (17) is arranged on the lower side of the optical fiber sensor (15), and the bottom end of the frame is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the tray (17) to reciprocate up and down;
The branching unit (2) comprises at least two clamping blocks (21) which are symmetrically arranged left and right, a driving device for driving the two clamping blocks (21) to open and close is arranged on the rack, and branching structures are symmetrically arranged on end faces, close to each other, of the two clamping blocks (21);
The wire clamping unit (3) comprises a wire core clamping block (31), a shell clamping block (32) and a wire clamping structure which are arranged on the rack;
At least two wire core clamping blocks (31) and at least two shell clamping blocks (32) are symmetrically arranged, and the two wire core clamping blocks (31) are arranged up and down;
The wire clamping structure is located between the wire core clamping block (31) and the shell clamping block (32).
2. The multi-wire branching mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the limiting structure comprises an I-shaped seat (11), a fixed seat (12), a plurality of first limiting wheels (13) and second limiting wheels (14);
the I-shaped seat (11) and the fixed seat (12) are both arranged on the frame, and the I-shaped seat (11) is positioned at the lower side of the fixed seat (12);
the first limiting wheels (13) are arranged in two, and the two first limiting wheels (13) are horizontally and rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the fixed seats (12);
The limiting wheel II (14) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the I-shaped seat (11).
3. The multi-wire branching mechanism of claim 2, wherein: at least one of the first limiting wheel (13) and the second limiting wheel (14) is connected with a driving motor to drive the first limiting wheel (13) or the second limiting wheel (14) to rotate.
4. The multi-wire branching mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the frame is provided with a sliding frame (16) for the optical fiber sensor (15) to slide horizontally in a reciprocating manner, and the frame is also provided with a driving device for driving the optical fiber sensor (15) to slide horizontally in a reciprocating manner along the sliding frame (16).
5. The multi-wire branching mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the branching structure comprises branching grooves (22) arranged on two clamping blocks (21) which are close to one another on one end face, a wire gathering chamfer is arranged on the lower side of one end, close to each other, of each clamping block (21), and branching protrusions (23) are arranged on one side, close to each other, of each branching groove (22).
6. The multi-wire branching mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the wire clamping structure comprises a wire clamping block (34) and a wire gathering block (35) which are vertically arranged on the frame, and a plurality of wire clamping grooves (36) are formed in the lower end of the wire clamping block (34) at equal intervals.
7. The multi-wire branching mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the frame is provided with a pulling motor (33) which drives the shell clamping block (32) to move towards one side close to or far away from the wire core clamping block (31).
CN202322911079.0U 2023-10-30 2023-10-30 Multi-core wire branching mechanism Active CN221102672U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322911079.0U CN221102672U (en) 2023-10-30 2023-10-30 Multi-core wire branching mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322911079.0U CN221102672U (en) 2023-10-30 2023-10-30 Multi-core wire branching mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221102672U true CN221102672U (en) 2024-06-07

Family

ID=91303096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322911079.0U Active CN221102672U (en) 2023-10-30 2023-10-30 Multi-core wire branching mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221102672U (en)

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