CN221094048U - Earthworm degradation box - Google Patents
Earthworm degradation box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221094048U CN221094048U CN202322879059.XU CN202322879059U CN221094048U CN 221094048 U CN221094048 U CN 221094048U CN 202322879059 U CN202322879059 U CN 202322879059U CN 221094048 U CN221094048 U CN 221094048U
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- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- bin
- compost
- garbage
- tank
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an earthworm degradation box, which comprises a compost collection box arranged at the bottom of an earthworm bin; a plurality of garbage stacking columns are vertically arranged in the earthworm bin, the columns of the garbage stacking columns are provided with a plurality of pore canals which are communicated with the earthworm bin, the bottoms of the columns are provided with openable bottom doors which are communicated with the compost collecting box, and the bottom doors are provided with a plurality of first liquid leakage holes; the bottom of the compost collection box is provided with a plurality of second liquid leakage holes. The kitchen garbage is stored through the garbage stacking column, and earthworms in the earthworm bin can enter the duct conveniently to digest the kitchen garbage and produce earthworm feces as fertilizer. The humidity and the temperature in the earthworm bin are taken as detection amounts, and the water injection pipe is controlled to be opened and closed to introduce a proper amount of water into the earthworm bin, so that the real-time temperature and the real-time humidity are changed, the automatic management and control of the earthworm bin are realized, and a proper earthworm bed is provided for the garbage treatment of earthworms. Filtrate is discharged in time through the first and second liquid leakage holes, and is collected by the waste liquid collecting bin for recycling after fermentation. The utilization efficiency of the compost is improved, the environment is protected, the energy is saved, and the practicability and the wide applicability are high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an earthworm degradation tank, and belongs to the technical field of biological reaction devices.
Background
The earthworm compost is prepared by using earthworms to eat kitchen garbage and the like, and then the garbage is decomposed by digestion to become wormcast containing high-concentration nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, so that the wormcast is a better and more nutritious fertilizer compared with common soil.
The existing earthworm composting box has the following defects:
1. Poor odor control: the composting process of organic matters in the earthworm composting box can generate smell; the existing earthworm composting box has the defect of odor control, and if effective measures are not taken, the odor can be diffused into the surrounding environment, so that inconvenience and trouble are brought to residents;
2. It is difficult to control temperature and humidity: earthworms have certain requirements on temperature and humidity; the temperature and humidity in the existing earthworm composting box are difficult to accurately control. Under extreme temperature or humidity conditions, the survival and composting effects of earthworms may be affected;
3. Nursing, maintenance and compost taking are difficult: the earthworm composting box needs to be regularly nursed and maintained so as to keep a good operation state; the existing earthworm composting box has certain difficulty and complexity in the aspects of cleaning residues, adding organic matters, managing earthworms and the like, and the earthworms are easy to be taken away when the compost is taken every time, so that inconvenience and trouble are brought to users. Especially for inexperienced users, there is a greater need for learning and adaptation challenges.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel earthworm degradation tank.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an earthworm degradation box.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the earthworm degrading box includes earthworm bin and compost collecting box;
The compost collection box is arranged at the bottom of the earthworm bin;
A plurality of garbage stacking columns are vertically arranged in the earthworm bin, a plurality of pore canals which are communicated with the earthworm bin are arranged on the columns of the garbage stacking columns, a openable bottom door which is communicated with the compost collecting box is arranged at the bottom of each column, and a plurality of first liquid leakage holes are formed in the bottom door;
The bottom of the compost collection box is provided with a plurality of second liquid leakage holes.
The bottom of the compost collection box is provided with a waste liquid collection bin, and the waste liquid collection bin is provided with a liquid outlet.
The top of the earthworm bin is provided with a water tank, the water tank is provided with a water injection pipe which is communicated with the earthworm bin, and an electromagnetic valve for opening and closing is arranged in the water injection pipe;
A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the earthworm bin,
The temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the control device,
The control device is used for opening and closing the electromagnetic valve according to feedback of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor so as to open and close the water injection pipe.
Further, a solar panel connected with a storage battery is arranged at the top of the water tank, and the storage battery is connected with a control device and is used for supplying power to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the electromagnetic valve.
Still further, the water tank is annular, and the annular cavity is opposite to the top opening of the garbage stacking column; the solar panel covers the top of the water tank.
Still further, the bottom door is provided with an opening and closing device, the opening and closing device comprises a rotating shaft linked by a motor, and the bottom door is arranged at the bottom of the garbage stacking column through the rotating shaft;
The motor is connected with the control device and is driven by the control device.
Further, the bottom of the earthworm bin extends to form a frame body, and the waste liquid collecting bin and the compost collecting box are arranged in the frame body in a drawer structure.
The garbage stacking column is arranged in the earthworm bin in a pluggable manner.
The invention has the advantages that:
According to the earthworm degradation box, the garbage stacking columns are arranged in the earthworm bin to store kitchen garbage, and earthworms in the earthworm bin conveniently enter the earthworm bin through the arranged pore canal to digest the kitchen garbage and produce earthworm feces as fertilizer. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are introduced to control the humidity and the temperature in the earthworm warehouse, so that a proper earthworm bed is provided for the earthworm to treat garbage, and the survival of earthworms is facilitated. Humidity and temperature in the earthworm storehouse are taken as detection amounts, and a proper amount of water is introduced into the earthworm storehouse by controlling the opening and closing of the water injection pipe so as to change the real-time temperature and humidity, thereby realizing the automatic management and control of the earthworm storehouse. Filtrate is timely discharged through the first liquid leakage hole and the second liquid leakage hole, and the filtrate is convenient to further recycle after fermentation in the waste liquid collecting bin.
The earthworm degrading box is simple in structure, convenient to use, free of manual intervention, capable of effectively collecting and treating kitchen waste and waste liquid, reducing environmental pollution, capable of efficiently producing and taking compost, improving the utilization efficiency of the compost, environment-friendly and energy-saving, and high in practicability and wide in applicability, and combines solar power supply.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an earthworm degrading tank.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the garbage stacking column.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a second weeping hole at the bottom of the compost collection tank.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bottom door.
The meaning of the symbols in the drawings is as follows: 1. the device comprises an earthworm bin, 2, a compost collecting box, 3, a waste liquid collecting bin, 4, a liquid outlet, 5, a garbage stacking column, 6, a water tank, 7, a water injection pipe, 8, a solar panel, 9, a storage battery, 10, a pore canal, 11, a second liquid leakage hole, 12, a first liquid leakage hole, 13, a bottom door, 14 and a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
The earthworm degrading box consists of earthworm bin 1, compost collecting box 2, waste liquid collecting bin 3, water tank 6 and solar energy assembly.
The body of the earthworm storehouse 1 is hollow, the bottom is provided with a bottom plate, and the top is open. The compost collection box 2 and the waste liquid collection bin 3 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the earthworm bin 1. According to the use requirement, can set up the support body that extends in the bottom of earthworm storehouse 1, waste liquid collection storehouse 3 and compost collection box 2 inlay in the support body with the mode of drawer. Or, the compost collection box 2 and the waste liquid collection bin 3 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the earthworm bin 1 in a stacking manner.
The bottom of the compost collection box 2 is provided with a plurality of second liquid leakage holes 11 which are communicated with the waste liquid collection bin 3, the waste liquid collection bin 3 is provided with a liquid outlet 4, and preferably, the liquid outlet 4 is provided with a tap for liquid discharge.
A plurality of garbage stacking columns 5 are vertically arranged on the bottom plate at the bottom of the earthworm bin 1. The top opening of the garbage stacking column 5 is open and is used for placing garbage such as kitchen garbage. The top and bottom of the garbage stacking column 5 are communicated with the compost collecting box 2, the column body of the garbage stacking column 5 is provided with a plurality of pore canals 10 communicated with the earthworm bin 1, and the bottom of the column body is provided with a bottom door 13 with a plurality of first liquid leakage holes 12; preferably, the bottom door 13 is arranged at the bottom of the garbage stacking column 5 through a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 is linked by a shaft of a motor, the motor is connected with a control device, the motor is driven by the control device, and a power supply supplies power to the motor through the control device.
Preferably, the garbage stacking column 5 is arranged in the earthworm bin 1 in a pluggable manner. The socket can be combined with the slot, namely, a plurality of sockets are arranged at the bottom side of the ring garbage stacking column 5, and a plurality of corresponding slots are arranged at the bottom of the compost collection box 2; or a through hole with a certain size is arranged at the bottom of the compost collection box 2, and the outer diameter of the garbage stacking column 5 is gradually changed, so that the garbage stacking column 5 is embedded in the through hole, and the pluggable effect is achieved.
The top of the earthworm storehouse 1 is provided with an annular water tank 6, and the annular cavity is opposite to the top opening of the garbage stacking column 5. The water tank 6 is provided with a plurality of water injection pipes 7 which are communicated with the earthworm storehouse 1, electromagnetic valves used for opening and closing are arranged in the water injection pipes, and the electromagnetic valves are connected with a control device. The earthworm storehouse 1 is internally provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor which are connected with a control device, and the control device opens and closes an electromagnetic valve according to the feedback of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor to inject water into the earthworm storehouse 1.
The top of the water tank 6 is covered with a solar panel 8 to which a storage battery 9 is attached, and preferably, the storage battery 9 is provided in the middle of the solar panel 8. The storage battery 9 is connected with a control device, and supplies power for the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the electromagnetic valve and the motor through the control device.
In the use process, the water-soluble fiber is prepared,
And filling kitchen waste into the waste stacking column 5. Kitchen waste is fermented in the waste stacking column 5 and digested by earthworms climbing in from the earthworm warehouse 1 through the pore canal 10 to produce wormcast. The liquid part is discharged into the waste liquid collecting bin 3 through the first liquid leakage hole 12 and the second liquid leakage hole 11, and finally is discharged through the tap of the liquid outlet 4.
After the earthworms digest for about 45 days, the bottom door 13 is opened, and the completely mature wormcast in the garbage accumulation column 5 is discharged and stored in the compost collection box 2 below.
In the digestion process of the earthworms, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor detect the temperature and the humidity in the earthworm warehouse 1 in real time, and then monitor the temperature and the humidity in the garbage stacking column 5. When the real-time temperature is higher than the first set temperature, the control device controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and a certain amount of water is injected into the earthworm warehouse 1 through the water injection pipe 7, so that humidification and cooling are realized. When the real-time temperature is reduced to the second set temperature, the control device controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, and water injection is stopped. Preferably, the water injection pipe 7 can be a nano spray pipe.
The first set temperature and the second set temperature are set according to the place where the earthworm bed is actually used, preferably, the temperature is set to be 20-35 ℃, the humidity of the earthworm bed is not more than 70%, and the temperature is maintained to be 60% -70%.
In the process of real-time temperature change, the real-time humidity fed back by the humidity sensor is used as an on-off signal of the water injection pipe 7, namely, when the fed-back humidity is more than 70%, the water injection pipe 7 (nano spray pipe) is closed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the invention in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The earthworm degradation box is characterized by comprising an earthworm bin and a compost collection box;
The compost collection box is arranged at the bottom of the earthworm bin;
A plurality of garbage stacking columns are vertically arranged in the earthworm bin, a plurality of pore canals which are communicated with the earthworm bin are arranged on the columns of the garbage stacking columns, a openable bottom door which is communicated with the compost collecting box is arranged at the bottom of each column, and a plurality of first liquid leakage holes are formed in the bottom door;
The bottom of the compost collection box is provided with a plurality of second liquid leakage holes.
2. The earthworm degradation tank as in claim 1, wherein a waste liquid collection bin is provided at the bottom of the compost collection bin, and a liquid discharge port is provided in the waste liquid collection bin.
3. The earthworm degradation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water tank is arranged at the top of the earthworm bin, a water injection pipe which is communicated with the earthworm bin is arranged in the water tank, and an electromagnetic valve for opening and closing is arranged in the water injection pipe;
A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the earthworm bin,
The temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the control device,
The control device is used for opening and closing the electromagnetic valve according to feedback of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor so as to open and close the water injection pipe.
4. A earthworm degradation tank as in claim 3 wherein the top of the tank is provided with a solar panel connected to a battery, the battery being connected to a control device for powering the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the solenoid valve.
5. The earthworm degradation tank as in claim 4, wherein the water tank is ring-shaped, and the ring cavity is opposite to the top opening of the garbage accumulation column; the solar panel covers the top of the water tank.
6. The earthworm degradation tank as in claim 4, wherein the bottom door is provided with an opening and closing device, the opening and closing device comprises a rotating shaft linked by a motor, and the bottom door is arranged at the bottom of the garbage accumulation column through the rotating shaft;
The motor is connected with the control device and is driven by the control device.
7. The earthworm degradation tank as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the earthworm bin is extended with a frame body, and the waste liquid collection bin and the compost collection bin are placed in the frame body in a drawer structure.
8. The earthworm degradation tank as in claim 1, wherein the garbage accumulation column is removably inserted in the earthworm bin.
9. A earthworm degradation tank as in claim 3 wherein the water injection pipe is a nano spray pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322879059.XU CN221094048U (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Earthworm degradation box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322879059.XU CN221094048U (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Earthworm degradation box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221094048U true CN221094048U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=91315502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322879059.XU Active CN221094048U (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Earthworm degradation box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221094048U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-26 CN CN202322879059.XU patent/CN221094048U/en active Active
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