CN221082178U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN221082178U CN221082178U CN202322348505.4U CN202322348505U CN221082178U CN 221082178 U CN221082178 U CN 221082178U CN 202322348505 U CN202322348505 U CN 202322348505U CN 221082178 U CN221082178 U CN 221082178U
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 311
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse which is built by combining gable walls, side walls and supporting frameworks, wherein a vegetable planting area and a fish culturing area are arranged in the greenhouse, a fish pond and a culturing water treatment device are arranged in the fish culturing area, a constant temperature holding device and a watering device are arranged in the vegetable planting area, the constant temperature holding device is buried in soil, the output end of the culturing water treatment device is respectively connected with the input ends of the constant temperature holding device and the watering device, the output end of the constant temperature holding device is connected with the water inlet of the fish pond, the input end of the culturing water treatment device is connected with the water outlet of the fish pond, water discharged from the fish pond after culturing is precipitated and separated is conveyed into the constant temperature holding device to regulate and control the soil temperature, the soil temperature is increased, the soil at the edge of the vegetable planting area and the middle soil form heat exchange, the temperature difference between the soil is reduced, the soil temperature is kept constant, and the vegetable growth is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse.
Background
In cold winter, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference of the greenhouse is relatively large, and cold air around the outside of the greenhouse can be transmitted into the greenhouse through the ground, so that the temperature of soil in the greenhouse, which is close to the edges around, is relatively low, and particularly, the temperature of soil, which is close to the front end of the greenhouse, and the temperature of soil in the middle of the greenhouse are obviously different, and the soil temperature is low and uneven, so that certain influence can be caused on vegetable growth.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse which utilizes cultivation water to uniformly and constantly regulate and control soil in the greenhouse.
The utility model provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering warmhouse booth, includes the warmhouse booth of being built by gable, side wall and braced skeleton combination, be provided with vegetable planting district and fish cultivation district in the warmhouse booth, be provided with fish pond and breed water treatment facilities in the fish cultivation district, vegetable planting district is provided with constant temperature holding device and watering device, constant temperature holding device buries in soil, breed water treatment facilities's output is connected with constant temperature holding device and watering device's input respectively, constant temperature holding device's output is connected with the water inlet of fish pond, breed water treatment facilities's input is connected with the outlet of fish pond, carries out sediment, separation with the clear water after breeding in the fish pond to carry out regulation and control to soil temperature with the clear water after the separation in the constant temperature holding device, carry out the fermentation treatment with the clear water after the fermentation treatment in watering device, the clear water after the regulation and control is led into the fish pond and carries out the circulation and uses.
Preferably, the aquaculture water treatment device comprises a vertical flow sedimentation tank, a fermentation tank and a microorganism treatment tank, wherein a water inlet of the vertical flow sedimentation tank is connected with a water outlet of a fish pond, an overflow port of the vertical flow sedimentation tank is connected with a water inlet of the microorganism treatment tank, a sedimentation sewage outlet of the vertical flow sedimentation tank is connected with an input end of the fermentation tank, a water outlet of the microorganism treatment tank is connected with a water inlet of a constant temperature holding device, an input end of a watering device is connected with an output end of the fermentation tank, water after aquaculture is subjected to sedimentation and separation treatment through the vertical flow sedimentation tank, separated clean water enters the microorganism treatment tank for sterilization treatment, clean water after sterilization treatment enters the constant temperature holding device for regulating and controlling soil temperature, water containing fish excrement after sedimentation through the vertical flow sedimentation tank enters the fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and the fermentation tank conveys water after fermentation treatment into the watering device for watering.
Preferably, the constant temperature holding device comprises a water storage tank and a constant temperature circulating water pipe, the water storage tank is arranged in a fish culture area or a vegetable planting area, the constant temperature circulating water pipe is buried under the ground surface of the vegetable planting area at intervals, a water outlet of the microorganism treatment tank is connected with a water inlet of the constant temperature circulating water pipe, a water outlet of the constant temperature circulating water pipe is connected with a water inlet of the water storage tank, a water outlet of the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet of a fish pond, a circulating pump is arranged on the constant temperature circulating water pipe, clear water after cultivation, separation and sterilization enters the constant temperature circulating water pipe and is conveyed to the vegetable planting area through the circulating pump, the soil temperature is regulated and controlled, the soil temperature is kept constant, and the water is conveyed into the water storage tank for recycling.
Preferably, the constant temperature keeping device further comprises a constant temperature isolation water pipe, the greenhouse is further provided with a front wall, the front wall is arranged at the front end of the greenhouse and is opposite to the gable, the constant temperature isolation water pipe is buried in the front wall, a water inlet of the constant temperature isolation water pipe is connected with a water outlet of a constant temperature circulating water pipe, a water outlet of the constant temperature isolation water pipe is connected with a water inlet of a water storage tank, clear water in the constant temperature circulating water pipe is used for regulating and controlling the soil temperature, and then flows through the constant temperature isolation water pipe to isolate the front wall and then flows into the water storage tank for recycling.
Preferably, the constant temperature holding device further comprises a circulating heat storage water pipe, the circulating heat storage water pipe is buried in a gable of the greenhouse, the circulating heat storage water pipe is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the gable, a water inlet of the circulating heat storage water pipe is connected with a water outlet of the microorganism treatment tank, a water outlet of the circulating heat storage water pipe is connected with a water inlet of the constant temperature circulating water pipe, clean water after separation and sterilization enters the circulating heat storage water pipe to store heat, the clean water after heat storage flows to the constant temperature circulating water pipe, and the temperature of soil is increased and regulated.
Preferably, the gable is internally provided with a heat storage cavity, the circulating heat storage water pipe is arranged in the heat storage cavity in a penetrating manner, a heat storage block is filled in the heat storage cavity, the heat storage block is in surface contact with the circulating heat storage water pipe, a channel communicated with the heat storage cavity is formed in the inner side of the gable, a heat storage fan is arranged on the channel, hot air in the greenhouse is discharged into the heat storage cavity by the heat storage fan, and heat is stored through the heat storage block and the circulating heat storage water pipe.
Preferably, the water inlet of the water storage tank is further provided with a micro-filter, the micro-filter is connected with a tap water pipeline arranged outside, and the micro-filter filters water flowing into the water storage tank from a tap water pipeline, a constant-temperature circulating water pipe or a constant-temperature isolating water pipe.
Preferably, a water temperature heater is arranged at the water outlet of the water storage tank, and the water flowing into the fish pond is heated and regulated.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal and has the beneficial effects that: through burying the constant temperature keeping device in the soil in warmhouse booth at intervals, let in the constant temperature keeping device with the breeding water and circulate, utilize the surplus temperature that the breeding water produced in the breeding process to increase soil temperature to utilize the characteristic that the specific heat capacity of water is high, regulate and control the soil temperature in vegetable planting district, and make the soil at vegetable planting district edge and the soil in centre form heat exchange, reduce the difference in temperature between the soil, make soil temperature keep invariable, be favorable to vegetable growth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 along the section A-A.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the planar arrangement of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the present utility model.
In the figure: vegetable planting area 10, gable 11, side wall 12, heat storage chamber 111, heat storage fan 112, supporting frame 13, partition wall 14, constant temperature holding device 15, water storage tank 151, constant temperature circulating water pipe 152, circulating pump 153, constant temperature isolating water pipe 154, circulating heat storage water pipe 155, micro-filter 156, front wall 16, fish culture area 20, fish pond 21, culture water treatment device 22, vertical flow settling tank 221, microorganism treatment tank 222, fermentation tank 223.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fish-vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse built by combining a gable 11, a side wall 12 and a supporting framework 13, wherein a vegetable planting area 10 and a fish culture area 20 are arranged in the greenhouse, a fish pond 21 and a culture water treatment device 22 are arranged in the fish culture area 20, the vegetable planting area 10 is provided with a constant-temperature holding device 15 and a watering device, the constant-temperature holding device 15 is buried in soil, the output end of the culture water treatment device 22 is respectively connected with the input ends of the constant-temperature holding device 15 and the watering device, the output end of the constant-temperature holding device 15 is connected with a water inlet of the fish pond 21, the input end of the culture water treatment device 22 is connected with a water outlet of the fish pond 21, the culture water treatment device 22 precipitates and separates water discharged after cultivation in the fish pond 21, the separated clear water is conveyed into the constant-temperature holding device 15 to regulate and control the soil temperature of the vegetable planting area 10, the culture water treatment device 22 carries out the drain water containing fish after fermentation treatment and the clear water is conveyed into the constant-temperature holding device 10 to the soil after fermentation device is circulated to the water treatment device for watering the vegetables.
Specifically, the warmhouse booth is built by gable 11, side wall 12 and braced skeleton 13 combination, sets up vegetable planting district 10 and fish culture district 20 in warmhouse booth, sets up fish pond 21 and breed water treatment facilities 22 in fish culture district 20, breed water treatment facilities 22 and the outlet of fish pond 21 are connected, and the water after the breed is discharged into breed water treatment facilities 22, carries out sedimentation, separation to fish's excrement through breed water treatment facilities 22, constant temperature holding device 15 is a heat conduction type body, and the interval buries in vegetable planting district 10's soil, and the buried depth is 40-50cm degree of depth from the earth's surface, watering device lays on vegetable planting district 10's planting ditch, and the output of breed water treatment facilities 22 is connected with constant temperature holding device 15 and watering device's input through the pipeline respectively, and the output of constant temperature holding device 15 is connected with the water inlet of fish pond 21, and breed water treatment facilities 22 carries out fermentation treatment to fish's excrement-containing water after sedimentation, and separation to carry out sedimentation treatment to the water after carrying out the fermentation treatment to the device, carries out the constant temperature holding device and carries out the fresh water to keep vegetable in the planting district 10 to keep the fresh water in the constant temperature holding device 15, and water circulation device to keep in the fresh water to keep the vegetable planting district 15 after the constant temperature and the water and the fresh water and keep the fresh water in the watering device and the soil after the vegetable planting district is kept in the constant temperature setting device and the water. In cold winter, the cold air around the outside of the greenhouse can enter the greenhouse through the ground, so that the temperature of the soil close to the edges of the periphery in the greenhouse is low, particularly, the temperature difference between the soil close to the front end of the greenhouse and the soil in the middle of the greenhouse is obvious, the temperature of the soil is low and uneven, certain influence is caused on vegetable growth, the cultured water has a certain temperature, the cultured water is used as a heat conducting medium to heat the soil in the vegetable planting area 10, the temperature difference of the soil is regulated and controlled by utilizing the characteristic of high specific heat capacity of the water, the heat exchange between the soil at the edges of the vegetable planting area and the soil in the middle is formed, the temperature difference between the soil at the edges of the planting area and the soil in the middle of the greenhouse is reduced, the soil temperature is kept constant, and the vegetable growth is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, further, the aquaculture water treatment device 22 includes a vertical flow sedimentation tank 221, a fermentation tank 223 and a microorganism treatment tank 222, wherein a water inlet of the vertical flow sedimentation tank 221 is connected with a water outlet of the fish pond 21, an overflow port of the vertical flow sedimentation tank 221 is connected with a water inlet of the microorganism treatment tank 222, a sedimentation drain of the vertical flow sedimentation tank 221 is connected with an input end of the fermentation tank 223, a water outlet of the microorganism treatment tank 222 is connected with a water inlet of the constant temperature maintaining device 15, an input end of the watering device is connected with an output end of the fermentation tank 223, water after aquaculture is subjected to sedimentation and separation treatment by the vertical flow sedimentation tank 221, separated clean water enters the microorganism treatment tank 222, an ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged on the microorganism treatment tank 222, the ultraviolet sterilization device is used for sterilizing the separated clean water, the sterilized clean water enters the constant temperature maintaining device 15 to regulate and control the temperature, the fat water containing fish excreta sediment after sedimentation and separation by the vertical flow sedimentation tank 221 enters the fermentation tank 223 to be fermented, and the water after fermentation treatment is carried by the fermentation tank 223 to the watering device.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, further, the constant temperature maintaining device 15 includes a water storage tank 151, a constant temperature circulating water pipe 152 and a circulating pump 153, the water storage tank 151 is disposed in the fish culture area 20 or the vegetable planting area 10, the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152 is a heat conducting pipe, buried under the ground surface of the vegetable planting area 10 and disposed in parallel and at intervals, a water outlet of the microorganism treating tank 222 is connected with a water inlet of the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152, a water outlet of the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152 is connected with a water inlet of the water storage tank 151, a water outlet of the water storage tank 151 is connected with a water inlet of the fish pond 21, the circulating pump 153 is disposed on the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152, fresh water after cultivation, separation and sterilization enters the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152, is conveyed to the vegetable planting area 10 through the circulating pump 153, the soil temperature in the vegetable planting area 10 is regulated, and the soil temperature is kept constant, and is conveyed to the water storage tank 151 for recycling.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, further, the constant temperature maintaining device 15 further includes a constant temperature isolation water pipe 154, the greenhouse is further provided with a front wall 16, the front wall 16 is disposed at the front end of the greenhouse and opposite to the gable 11, the constant temperature isolation water pipe 154 is a steel pipe heat conduction type plastic pipe, the plastic pipe is buried in the front wall 16, a water inlet of the constant temperature isolation water pipe 154 is connected with a water outlet of the constant temperature circulation water pipe 152, a water outlet of the constant temperature isolation water pipe 154 is connected with a water inlet of the water storage tank 151, clear water in the constant temperature circulation water pipe 152 regulates and controls the soil temperature, and then flows through the constant temperature isolation water pipe 154 to heat the front wall 16 so as to isolate cold air outside and then flows into the water storage tank 151 for recycling.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, further, the constant temperature maintaining device 15 further includes a circulating heat storage water pipe 155, the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 is a steel pipe heat conduction type plastic pipe, the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 is buried in a gable 11 of the greenhouse, the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the gable 11, a water inlet of the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 is connected with a water outlet of the microorganism treatment tank 222, a water outlet of the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 is connected with a water inlet of the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152, separated and sterilized clean water enters the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 to store heat, during the day, the temperature in the greenhouse is relatively high, the separated and sterilized clean water can be conducted into the gable 11, the separated and sterilized clean water enters the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 to absorb the heat in the gable 11, and when the temperature in the greenhouse is relatively low, the clean water in the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 can be discharged into the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152 to regulate and control the soil. In this embodiment, the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 and the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152 are controlled and managed through the three-way valve, when the cultivation water temperature in the cultivation area is higher than 15 ℃, the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 is in a closed state, the water in the water storage area stops flowing to store heat, the water in the fish pond 21 flows into the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152 through the microorganism treatment tank 222 to regulate and control the temperature of soil, when the cultivation water temperature in the cultivation area is lower than 15 ℃, the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 is in an open state, the water in the fish pond 21 flows into the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 through the microorganism treatment tank 222, the water in the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 after heat storage flows into the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152 to regulate and control the temperature of soil.
Referring to fig. 1 or 4, further, the water inlet of the water storage tank 151 is further provided with a micro-filter 156, the micro-filter 156 is connected with a tap water pipe, and the tap water pipe is used for supplementing water into the water storage tank 151, and the micro-filter 156 is a screen filter for intercepting fine suspended matters and is used for filtering water flowing into the water storage tank 151 from the tap water pipe, the constant temperature circulating water pipe 152 or the constant temperature isolating water pipe 154.
Further, the water outlet of the water storage tank 151 is provided with a water temperature heater, the water temperature heater is an electric heater, a water temperature sensor or a temperature controller can be arranged at the water outlet of the water storage tank 151, the water temperature heater is controlled to be started through the temperature controller, water flowing into the fish pond 21 is heated and regulated, and the influence on the cultured fish caused by the fact that the water temperature flowing into the fish pond 21 is too low is avoided.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to improve the heat storage efficiency of the circulating heat storage water pipe 155, a heat storage cavity 111 is disposed in the gable 11, the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 is disposed in the heat storage cavity 111 in a penetrating manner, heat storage blocks are filled in the heat storage cavity 111 and are in surface contact with the circulating heat storage water pipe 155, a channel communicated with the heat storage cavity 111 is formed in the inner side of the gable 11, a heat storage fan 112 is disposed on the channel, and the heat storage fan 112 discharges hot air in the greenhouse into the heat storage cavity 111 to store heat through the heat storage blocks and the circulating heat storage water pipe 155. The heat storage blocks are spherical blocks molded by heat storage materials such as industrial slag, the adjacent heat storage blocks are difficult to be completely attached to form a large number of irregularly distributed pore channels, when the temperature in the greenhouse rises, the heat storage blocks quickly absorb heat in the greenhouse, the heat is stored in the heat storage filler by utilizing the heat storage principle of the phase change material and is transferred to the pipe wall of the circulating heat storage water pipe 155, and when the circulating heat storage water pipe 155 transfers heat to the constant-temperature circulating water pipe 152, the heat storage blocks can supplement the temperature to the circulating heat storage water pipe 155.
In a preferred embodiment, the partition wall 14 is disposed in the greenhouse, and the vegetable planting area 10 and the fish culturing area 20 are isolated by the partition wall 14, so that planting and culturing can be performed independently, and the partition wall 14 can play a role in isolation, so that the wet air evaporated in the fish culturing area 20 in the culturing process is prevented from entering the vegetable planting area 10, and when the vegetables like eggplants, beans, watermelons and melons dislike moist fruits and vegetables are planted, the excessive high humidity in the vegetable planting area 10 can be avoided, and the growth of the fruits and vegetables is prevented from being influenced.
The overwintering greenhouse has the function of bidirectionally regulating the temperature of the vegetable planting area 10, in winter, the water in the fish culture area 20 can store heat, the water in the fish pond 21 is used for heating the soil in the vegetable planting area 10, the characteristic of high specific heat capacity of the water is used for regulating and controlling the temperature difference of the soil, so that the heat exchange is formed between the soil at the edge of the vegetable planting area 10 and the soil in the middle, the temperature difference between the soil is reduced, and the soil temperature is kept constant; in summer, the fish culture area 20 is in an open state, the water temperature is lower than the soil temperature of the vegetable planting area 10, and the water in the fish pond 21 is used for cooling and regulating the soil of the vegetable planting area 10, so that the vegetable growth is facilitated.
The foregoing disclosure is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, as it is understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the above-described embodiments may be practiced with equivalents thereof, which fall within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fish dish intergrowth warmhouse booth that winters, includes the warmhouse booth of being built by gable, side wall and braced frame combination, be provided with vegetable planting district and fish culture district in the warmhouse booth, its characterized in that: the fish cultivation area is internally provided with a fish pond and a cultivation water treatment device, the vegetable cultivation area is provided with a constant temperature holding device and a watering device, the constant temperature holding device is buried in soil, the output end of the cultivation water treatment device is respectively connected with the input ends of the constant temperature holding device and the watering device, the output end of the constant temperature holding device is connected with the water inlet of the fish pond, the input end of the cultivation water treatment device is connected with the water outlet of the fish pond, water discharged after cultivation in the fish pond is precipitated and separated, separated clear water is conveyed into the constant temperature holding device to regulate and control the soil temperature, water containing fish excreta after precipitation is fermented, and water after fermentation treatment is conveyed into the watering device to be watered, and the constant temperature holding device guides the regulated clear water into the fish pond to be recycled.
2. The fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse of claim 1 is characterized in that: the cultivation water treatment device comprises a vertical flow sedimentation tank, a fermentation tank and a microorganism treatment tank, wherein a water inlet of the vertical flow sedimentation tank is connected with a water outlet of a fish pond, an overflow port of the vertical flow sedimentation tank is connected with a water inlet of the microorganism treatment tank, a sedimentation drain outlet of the vertical flow sedimentation tank is connected with an input end of the fermentation tank, a water outlet of the microorganism treatment tank is connected with a water inlet of a constant temperature holding device, an input end of a watering device is connected with an output end of the fermentation tank, water after cultivation is subjected to sedimentation and separation treatment through the vertical flow sedimentation tank, separated clear water enters the microorganism treatment tank for sterilization treatment, clear water after sterilization treatment enters the constant temperature holding device for regulating and controlling soil temperature, water containing fish excrement after sedimentation through the vertical flow sedimentation tank enters the fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and the fermentation tank conveys water after fermentation treatment into the watering device for watering.
3. The fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse of claim 2 is characterized in that: the constant temperature holding device comprises a water storage tank, a constant temperature circulating water pipe and a circulating pump, wherein the water storage tank is arranged in a fish culture area or a vegetable planting area, the constant temperature circulating water pipe is buried under the ground surface of the vegetable planting area at intervals, a water outlet of the microorganism treatment tank is connected with a water inlet of the constant temperature circulating water pipe, a water outlet of the constant temperature circulating water pipe is connected with a water inlet of the water storage tank, a water outlet of the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet of a fish pond, the circulating pump is arranged on the constant temperature circulating water pipe, clear water after cultivation, separation and sterilization enters the constant temperature circulating water pipe and is conveyed to the vegetable planting area through the circulating pump, the soil temperature is regulated and controlled, the soil temperature is kept constant, and the water is conveyed into the water storage tank for recycling.
4. The fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse of claim 3 wherein: the constant temperature keeping device further comprises a constant temperature isolation water pipe, the greenhouse is further provided with a front wall, the front wall is arranged at the front end of the greenhouse and is opposite to the gable, the constant temperature isolation water pipe is buried in the front wall, a water inlet of the constant temperature isolation water pipe is connected with a water outlet of a constant temperature circulating water pipe, a water outlet of the constant temperature isolation water pipe is connected with a water inlet of a water storage tank, clear water in the constant temperature circulating water pipe flows through the constant temperature isolation water pipe after regulating and controlling the soil temperature so as to isolate the front wall from heat, and then flows into the water storage tank for recycling.
5. The fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse of claim 4 wherein: the constant temperature holding device further comprises a circulating heat storage water pipe, the circulating heat storage water pipe is buried in a gable of the greenhouse, the circulating heat storage water pipe is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the gable, a water inlet of the circulating heat storage water pipe is connected with a water outlet of the microorganism treatment tank, a water outlet of the circulating heat storage water pipe is connected with a water inlet of the constant temperature circulating water pipe, clean water after separation and sterilization enters the circulating heat storage water pipe to store heat, the clean water after heat storage flows to the constant temperature circulating water pipe, and the temperature of soil is increased and regulated.
6. The fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse of claim 5 is characterized in that: the heat storage device is characterized in that a heat storage cavity is formed in the gable, the circulating heat storage water pipe is arranged in the heat storage cavity in a penetrating mode, heat storage blocks are filled in the heat storage cavity, the heat storage blocks are in surface contact with the circulating heat storage water pipe, a channel communicated with the heat storage cavity is formed in the inner side of the gable, a heat storage fan is arranged on the channel, hot air in the greenhouse is discharged into the heat storage cavity through the heat storage blocks and the circulating heat storage water pipe, and heat is stored.
7. The fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse of claim 6 wherein: the water inlet of the water storage tank is also provided with a micro-filter, the micro-filter is connected with a tap water pipeline arranged outside, and the micro-filter filters water flowing into the water storage tank from a tap water pipeline, a constant-temperature circulating water pipe or a constant-temperature isolating water pipe.
8. The fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse of claim 7 wherein: the water outlet of the water storage tank is provided with a water temperature heater for heating and regulating the temperature of water flowing into the fish pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322348505.4U CN221082178U (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322348505.4U CN221082178U (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221082178U true CN221082178U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=91318492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322348505.4U Active CN221082178U (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic overwintering greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221082178U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-30 CN CN202322348505.4U patent/CN221082178U/en active Active
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