CN221081935U - High-efficient device that loosens soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting tools and discloses a high-efficiency soil loosening device which comprises a device body, a fixing plate and a cam, wherein a device box is fixedly arranged at the upper part inside the device body, a soil loosening box is fixedly arranged at the lower part inside the device body, a transmission box is fixedly arranged at the rear part inside the device body, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the position, close to one side, of the inner top surface of the device box, a water pump is fixedly arranged at one side of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet of the water pump, one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through one side of the device body and is fixedly provided with a spray head group, a motor is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom surface of the device box, and a third rotary rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor. According to the device, water is sprayed to the soil, so that after the soil is softened, the soil is loosened through the soil loosening fork and the shovel plate, and then the soil is loosened, so that the efficiency is higher, and the use is more convenient.

Description

High-efficient device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting tools, in particular to a high-efficiency soil loosening device.

Background

Soil loosening means that soil is ploughed by manpower for planting, soil is easy to agglomerate for a long time, so that the air permeability of roots is reduced, the gaps among soil particles are enlarged after soil loosening, air is easy to enter, respiration of root cells is increased, the transpiration can be enhanced, exchange of root hairs and mineral elements in the soil is promoted, and absorption of the roots to the mineral elements is promoted.

At present, most of vegetable planting is that soil is turned over through the manual work use hoe when loosening the soil, and this kind of mode needs to consume a large amount of labours to efficiency is lower, and current device loosens soil when loosening the soil, and the operation is more complicated, and the efficiency of loosening the soil is low, and it is not very convenient to use.

Therefore, a person skilled in the art provides an efficient soil loosening device to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the high-efficiency soil loosening device which is higher in efficiency and more convenient to use by spraying water to soil so that the soil is loosened through the soil loosening fork and the shovel plate after the soil is loosened.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The high-efficiency soil loosening device comprises a device body, a fixing plate and a cam, wherein a device box is fixedly arranged at the upper part inside the device body, a soil loosening box is fixedly arranged at the lower part inside the device body, a transmission box is fixedly arranged at the rear part inside the device body, a water tank is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner top surface of the device box, a water pump is fixedly arranged at one side of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet of the water pump, and one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through one side of the device body and is fixedly provided with a spray head group;

The device comprises a device box, and is characterized in that a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the device box, a third rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a second bearing is embedded into the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the soil loosening box, a second rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of an inner ring of the second bearing, three rotating plates are fixedly sleeved on the whole body of the second rotating rod, a plurality of shovel plates are fixedly arranged on the whole body of the three rotating plates, a plurality of soil loosening forks are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed plate, and a through groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the device box;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the device is through setting up the shower nozzle group, makes loosens the soil, sprays water on soil for soil softening, and loosens the soil fork and inserts the soil and extract again in reciprocating motion from top to bottom, makes the soil not hard up, and the rethread carousel turns soil with the rotation of shovel board, makes the efficiency of looseness higher, and uses more convenient light.

Further, a first bearing is embedded and arranged at the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the device box near one side, a first rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of an inner ring of each first bearing, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the whole bodies of the first rotating rod and the third rotating rod, the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt strip, and the cam is fixedly sleeved on the whole body of the first rotating rod;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, connect the belt pulley on bull stick and No. three bull sticks through setting up the belt strip for when the motor rotates, can drive carousel and looseness fork motion simultaneously.

Further, two sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the soil loosening box and close to one side, sliding blocks are arranged in the four sliding grooves in a clamping mode, springs are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the four sliding blocks, and the four springs are connected with the inner bottom faces of the two sliding grooves respectively;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the slider and sliding in the spout is inside, set up the spring at the slider lower terminal surface for when the convex surface of cam rotates the upside, the fork that loosens the soil can reset, carries out the circulation and inserts soil.

Further, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the third rotating rod, a second gear is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission case, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the second rotating rod, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear and the third gear;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive No. three gears through the motor and rotate to drive No. two gears rather than the meshing and rotate with No. three gears of No. two gear meshing, make carousel and shovel board rotate and loosen the soil.

Further, electric telescopic rods are embedded into four corners of the lower end face of the device body, and universal wheels are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the four electric telescopic rods;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, connect the universal wheel through setting up electric telescopic handle, leave the soil after, can control electric telescopic handle extension, avoid looseness fork and shovel board damage road surface.

Further, a push rod is fixedly arranged at the upper part of one side of the device body, and a control panel is fixedly arranged at the upper part of one side of the device body close to the push rod;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently promote the device through setting up the push rod for the device advances and loosens the soil, and sets up control panel and be used for starting the device.

Further, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the water inlet of the water pump and penetrates through the inner bottom surface of the water tank;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, run through to the water tank inside through the inlet tube, start the water extraction in the water tank through the water pump.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the high-efficiency soil loosening device provided by the utility model, the spray head group is arranged, when the soil is loosened, water is sprayed to the soil at the front side, so that the humidity of the soil is increased, the first rotating rod drives the cam to rotate through the belt pulley connected with the belt strip by starting the motor, the cam rotates and pushes the fixing plate, and the soil loosening fork connected with the fixing plate performs up-and-down reciprocating motion to be inserted into the soil and pulled out, so that the soil is loosened, the soil is more convenient and easier to loosen during soil loosening, and the efficiency is improved.

2. According to the high-efficiency soil loosening device provided by the utility model, the turntable and the shovel plate are arranged, when the motor is started, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear, so that the turntable rotates to drive the shovel plate to rotate, and the soil subjected to preliminary soil loosening is turned, so that the soil loosening efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic axial view of a high-efficiency soil loosening device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of a high-efficiency scarifier according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a high-efficiency scarifier according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a high-efficiency soil loosening device according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a device body; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. a spray head; 7. a scarification box; 8. an apparatus box; 9. a transmission case; 10. a first gear; 11. a second gear; 12. a third gear; 13. a first bearing; 14. a first rotating rod; 15. a cam; 16. a through groove; 17. a second rotating rod; 18. a turntable; 19. a shovel plate; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a loosener fork; 22. an electric telescopic rod; 23. a universal wheel; 24. a second bearing; 25. a control panel; 26. a motor; 27. a third rotating rod; 28. a belt pulley; 29. a push rod; 30. pi Daitiao; 31. a chute; 32. a slide block; 33. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a high-efficient device that loosens soil, including device body 1, fixed plate 20 and cam 15, device body 1 is inside to be provided with device case 8 by the fixed department that leans on, device body 1 is inside to be provided with the box 7 that loosens soil by the fixed department that is provided with in back of device body 1, the inside gear that sets up of box 9, the rotation of the inside motor 26 of device case 8 is transmitted to the box 7 that loosens soil, device case 8 interior top surface is provided with water tank 2 by the fixed department of one side, water tank 2 one side is provided with water pump 3, water pump 3 draws water in the water tank 2 out, water pump 3 delivery port department is provided with outlet pipe 5 fixedly, outlet pipe 5 one end runs through to device body 1 one side and is provided with shower nozzle group 6 fixedly, it wets the soil through setting up shower nozzle group 6, make it is more convenient when loosening the soil;

The fixed motor 26 that is provided with in the device case 8 bottom surface, motor 26 output is fixed to be provided with No. three bull stick 27, both sides inner wall all imbeds around the soil loosening box 7 are provided with No. two bearings 24, no. two bearings 24 inner ring inner wall department is fixed to be provided with No. two bull sticks 17, no. two bull stick 17 whole body fixed cover is equipped with three carousel 18, all fixed a plurality of shovel boards 19 that are provided with of three carousel 18 whole body, turn soil through shovel board 19 rotation, fixed plate 20 lower terminal surface is fixed and is provided with a plurality of looseness fork 21, logical groove 16 has been seted up to the device case 8 bottom surface, the device makes at the looseness of soil through setting up shower nozzle group 6, spray water on the soil for soil becomes soft, and looseness fork 21 makes reciprocating motion insert in soil again, rethread carousel 18 and shovel board 19's the rotation, make the efficiency of looseness higher to soil, and use more convenient and light.

The bearing 13 is embedded and arranged on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the device box 8 near one side, the rotating rods 14 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the inner rings of the two bearing 13, the whole bodies of the rotating rods 14 and the rotating rods 27 are fixedly sleeved with the belt pulleys 28, the two belt pulleys 28 are connected through the belt strips 30, the cam 15 is fixedly sleeved on the whole body of the rotating rod 14, the belt pulleys 28 connected on the rotating rod 14 and the rotating rod 27 through the belt strips 30 are arranged, when the motor 26 rotates, the turntable 18 and the scarifier fork 21 can be driven to move simultaneously, two sliding grooves 31 are formed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the scarifier box 7 near one side, the sliding blocks 32 are clamped and arranged inside the four sliding grooves 31, the lower end surfaces of the four sliding blocks 32 are fixedly provided with springs 33, the four springs 33 are respectively connected with the inner bottom surfaces of the two sliding grooves 31, the sliding blocks 32 slide inside the sliding grooves 31, when the convex surface of the cam 15 rotates to the upper side, the soil loosening fork 21 can reset to circularly insert soil, the rear end surface of the third rotating rod 27 is fixedly provided with a third gear 12, the rear inner wall of the transmission case 9 is rotationally provided with a second gear 11, the rear end surface of the second rotating rod 17 is fixedly provided with a first gear 10, the first gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 11, the second gear 11 is meshed with the third gear 12, the third gear 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 26, the second gear 11 meshed with the third gear 12 is driven to rotate with the third gear 12 meshed with the second gear 11, the rotary disc 18 and the shovel plate 19 rotate to loosen soil, four corners of the lower end surface of the device body 1 are embedded with electric telescopic rods 22, the lower end surfaces of the four electric telescopic rods 22 are fixedly provided with universal wheels 23, the universal wheels 23 are connected through the electric telescopic rods 22 after leaving the soil, can control electric telescopic handle 22 extension, avoid loosening the soil fork 21 and shovel board 19 damage road surface, device body 1 one side is fixed being provided with push rod 29 by department on the upper side, device body 1 is close to push rod 29's one side is fixed being provided with control panel 25 by department on the upper side, conveniently promote the device through setting up push rod 29 for the device advances and loosens the soil, and set up control panel 25 and be used for starting the device, water pump 3 water inlet department is fixed being provided with inlet tube 4 and runs through to the interior bottom surface of water tank 2, run through inside to water tank 2 through inlet tube 4, start the water extraction in with water tank 2 through water pump 3.

Working principle: when the device is used, the water pump 3 is started to spray water to the soil through the spray head group 6, so that the soil is wet, the motor 26 drives the third rotary rod 27 to rotate through the starting motor 26, the first rotary rod 14 drives the cam 15 to rotate through the belt pulley 28 connected with the belt strip 30, the cam 15 rotates and pushes the fixed plate 20, the soil loosening fork 21 connected with the fixed plate 20 reciprocates up and down to be inserted into the soil to be pulled out again, the soil is loosened, and the device is pushed forward during soil loosening again, so that the rotary turntable 18 drives the shovel plate 19 to rotate, and the loosened soil is turned.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient device loosens soil, includes device body (1), fixed plate (20) and cam (15), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein a device box (8) is fixedly arranged at the upper part inside the device body (1), a scarification box (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower part inside the device body (1), a transmission box (9) is fixedly arranged at the rear part inside the device body (1), a water tank (2) is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner top surface of the device box (8), a water pump (3) is fixedly arranged at one side of the water tank (2), a water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly arranged at the water outlet of the water pump (3), and one end of the water outlet pipe (5) penetrates through one side of the device body (1) and is fixedly provided with a spray head group (6);

The device is characterized in that a motor (26) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the device box (8), a third rotating rod (27) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (26), a second bearing (24) is embedded into the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the scarification box (7), two second rotating rods (17) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner ring of the second bearing (24), three rotating plates (18) are fixedly sleeved on the whole body of the second rotating rod (17), a plurality of shovel plates (19) are fixedly arranged on the whole body of the rotating plates (18), a plurality of scarification forks (21) are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixing plate (20), and through grooves (16) are formed in the inner bottom surface of the device box (8).

2. The efficient scarifier according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a first bearing (13) is embedded and arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the device box (8) close to one side, a first rotating rod (14) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of an inner ring of the first bearing (13), belt pulleys (28) are fixedly sleeved on the whole body of the first rotating rod (14) and the whole body of the third rotating rod (27), the two belt pulleys (28) are connected through belt strips (30), and the cam (15) is fixedly sleeved on the whole body of the first rotating rod (14).

3. The efficient scarifier according to claim 1, wherein: two sliding grooves (31) are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the soil loosening box (7) and close to one side, sliding blocks (32) are arranged in the sliding grooves (31) in a clamping mode, springs (33) are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the sliding blocks (32), and the springs (33) are connected with the inner bottom faces of the two sliding grooves (31) respectively.

4. The efficient scarifier according to claim 1, wherein: the novel gear box is characterized in that a third gear (12) is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the third rotating rod (27), a second gear (11) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission box (9), a first gear (10) is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the second rotating rod (17), the first gear (10) is meshed with the second gear (11), and the second gear (11) is meshed with the third gear (12).

5. The efficient scarifier according to claim 1, wherein: electric telescopic rods (22) are embedded into four corners of the lower end face of the device body (1), and universal wheels (23) are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the four electric telescopic rods (22).

6. The efficient scarifier according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a push rod (29) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of one side of the device body (1), and a control panel (25) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of one side of the device body (1) close to the push rod (29).

7. The efficient scarifier according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet of the water pump (3) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (4) and penetrates through the inner bottom surface of the water tank (2).