CN221072716U - Template bearing structure is used in retaining wall construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and discloses a template supporting structure for retaining wall construction, which comprises a riser body, wherein sliding blocks are movably connected to the tops of inner cavities at two sides of the riser body, supporting rods are hinged to the inner cavities of the sliding blocks, clamping blocks are movably connected to two sides of the inner cavities, limiting rods are movably connected to the inner cavities of the clamping blocks, and first elastic springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the limiting rods. According to the utility model, through the cooperation among the structures such as the sliding block, the clamping block, the supporting rod, the supporting bottom plate and the like, the device has the effect of quick installation, the sliding block drives the supporting rod to move downwards by holding the handle to move the sliding block downwards, when the bottom of the sliding block is contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the riser body, the fixing nails are pressed downwards due to the elastic force of the first elastic spring at the moment, so that the fixing nails are nailed into the ground, and the installation of the device is completed, thereby facilitating the use of operators.

Description

Template bearing structure is used in retaining wall construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a template supporting structure for retaining wall construction.

Background

The retaining wall is a structure for supporting roadbed filling soil or hillside soil and preventing deformation and instability of the filling soil or soil, and a part which is in direct contact with the supported soil in the cross section of the retaining wall is called a wall back; the part opposite to the back of the wall, which is adjacent to the air, is called a wall surface; the part in direct contact with the foundation is called the substrate; the top surface of the wall opposite the base is called the wall crown; the front end of the base is called the toe; the rear end of the base is called the heel.

At present, people often install the riser at the substrate rear end when building the retaining wall, support the riser through the mode of installing the steelframe, wherein the one end of steelframe is passed through the bolt and is connected with the riser, and steelframe bottom one end inserts in the ground, thereby accomplish to the riser support, but because this kind of mounting means needs to fix a large amount of steel pipe support, thereby lead to people comparatively loaded down with trivial details when installing the riser, and then reduce people's installation effectiveness, consequently propose retaining wall construction with template bearing structure, with the problem that solves the problem that proposes in the background art.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a template supporting structure for retaining wall construction, which solves the problem that people are complicated in installing a riser, and has the advantage of quick installation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a template bearing structure is used in retaining wall construction, includes the riser body, the top swing joint of riser body both sides inner chamber has the sliding block, the inner chamber of sliding block articulates there is the bracing piece, the both sides swing joint of inner chamber has the fixture block, the inner chamber swing joint of fixture block has the gag lever post, first elastic spring has been cup jointed to the surface of gag lever post, the middle part swing joint of sliding block inner chamber has the movable block, the inside of riser body both sides evenly equidistance leaves and is equipped with the draw-in groove, the bottom of bracing piece surface articulates there is supporting baseplate, the inner chamber swing joint of supporting baseplate both sides has the staple, the surface of staple has cup jointed second elastic spring.

Preferably, the middle part of the supporting rod is positioned in the inner cavity of the riser body, and a handle is arranged in the middle of one side of the supporting rod, which is positioned outside.

Preferably, the outer surface of the clamping block positioned at the outer side of the sliding block is matched and clamped with the inner cavity of the clamping groove.

Preferably, the limiting rod is located in the inner cavity of the sliding block, two sides of the outer surface of the limiting rod are respectively and movably connected with the inner cavities of the limiting rods on two sides, and two ends of the first elastic spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the clamping blocks on two sides.

Preferably, the inclined planes at the opposite sides of the top of the movable block are respectively matched and contacted with the clamping blocks at the two sides.

Preferably, one side of the supporting bottom plate, which is close to the supporting rod, is contacted with the supporting rod, and inner cavities at two ends of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate are hinged with two sides of the outer surface of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the diameter of the fixing nail at the inner part of the supporting bottom plate is larger than the diameter of the fixing nail at the outer part of the supporting bottom plate, and two ends of the second elastic spring are fixedly connected with the fixing nail and the supporting bottom plate respectively.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the utility model, through the cooperation among the structures such as the sliding block, the clamping block, the supporting rod, the supporting bottom plate and the like, the device has the effect of quick installation, the sliding block drives the supporting rod to move downwards by holding the handle to move the sliding block, when the bottom of the sliding block is contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the riser body, the clamping block is clamped into the inner cavity of the clamping groove due to the elastic force of the first elastic spring and the limit effect of the limit rod, so that the clamping block is prevented from moving upwards, the supporting rod is rotated, the bottom of the supporting rod is contacted with the ground, the supporting bottom plate is rotated clockwise, one side of the supporting bottom plate far away from the supporting rod is contacted with the ground, and then the fixing nails are pressed downwards, so that the fixing nails are nailed into the ground, and therefore, the installation of the device is completed, and the use of operators is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable block of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the staple of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a riser body; 2. a sliding block; 3. a support rod; 4. a clamping block; 5. a limit rod; 6. a first elastic spring; 7. a movable block; 8. a clamping groove; 9. a support base plate; 10. fixing nails; 11. and a second elastic spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a template supporting structure for retaining wall construction, which comprises a riser body 1, wherein sliding blocks 2 are movably connected to the tops of inner cavities at two sides of the riser body 1, supporting rods 3 are hinged to the inner cavities of the sliding blocks 2, clamping blocks 4 are movably connected to two sides of the inner cavities, a limiting rod 5 is movably connected to the inner cavities of the clamping blocks 4, a first elastic spring 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod 5, a movable block 7 is movably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the sliding block 2, clamping grooves 8 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged in the two sides of the riser body 1, a supporting bottom plate 9 is hinged to the bottom of the outer surface of the supporting rods 3, fixing nails 10 are movably connected to the inner cavities at two sides of the supporting bottom plate 9, and a second elastic spring 11 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing nails 10; through holding the handle and moving slider 2 downwards, will make slider 2 drive bracing piece 3 and take place the removal of decurrent, when the bottom of slider 2 and the bottom contact of riser body 1 inner chamber, because the effect of first elastic spring 6 elasticity this moment, cooperation gag lever post 5's spacing effect simultaneously, will make fixture block 4 card go into the inner chamber of draw-in groove 8, thereby prevent that fixture block 4 from taking place the condition of decurrent and taking place, rotatory bracing piece 3 afterwards, make the bottom of bracing piece 3 and ground contact, simultaneously clockwise rotatory supporting baseplate 9, make supporting baseplate 9 keep away from bracing piece 3 one side and ground contact, later press down staple 10, make staple 10 nail into the ground, thereby accomplish the installation to the device.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the middle part of the supporting rod 3 is positioned in the inner cavity of the riser body 1, a handle is arranged in the middle part of one side of the supporting rod 3 outside, the outer surface of the clamping block 4 positioned at the outer side of the sliding block 2 is matched and clamped with the inner cavity of the clamping groove 8, the limiting rod 5 is positioned in the inner cavity of the sliding block 2, two sides of the outer surface of the limiting rod 5 are respectively movably connected with the inner cavities of the limiting rods 5 at two sides, two ends of the first elastic spring 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the clamping blocks 4 at two sides, and inclined surfaces at one side opposite to the top of the movable block 7 are respectively matched and contacted with the clamping blocks 4 at two sides; through slider 2 at the in-process of downwardly moving, will make fixture block 4 and riser body 1's inner wall contact, because fixture block 4 decurrent one side is the inclined plane form this moment, and then can appear fixture block 4 and move to the one side that is close to slider 2 inner chamber at the in-process of downwardly moving, when people need reset slider 2, only need move movable block 7 in opposite directions this moment, will make the fixture block 4 of both sides release with draw-in groove 8's cooperation to slider 2's reset action is convenient for.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, one side of the supporting bottom plate 9, which is close to the supporting rod 3, is contacted with the supporting rod 3, inner cavities at two ends of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 9 are hinged with two sides of the outer surface of the supporting rod 3, the diameter of the fixing nail 10 positioned at the inner part of the supporting bottom plate 9 is larger than that of the fixing nail positioned at the outer part of the supporting bottom plate 9, and two ends of the second elastic spring 11 are fixedly connected with the fixing nail 10 and the supporting bottom plate 9 respectively; through the cooperation between bracing piece 3 and the supporting baseplate 9 to reduce the space that supporting baseplate 9 occupy, the design of staple 10 has made things convenient for the device when not using simultaneously, and the pointed end of staple 10 keeps the effect that the department is located supporting baseplate 9.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:

Firstly, an operator firstly vertically places the riser body 1 on the ground, then holds the handle to move the sliding block 2 downwards, and enables the sliding block 2 to drive the supporting rod 3 to move downwards, when the bottom of the sliding block 2 is contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the riser body 1, the clamping block 4 is clamped into the inner cavity of the clamping groove 8 due to the elastic force of the first elastic spring 6 and the limit function of the limit rod 5, so that the condition that the clamping block 4 moves upwards is prevented, then the supporting rod 3 is rotated, the bottom of the supporting rod 3 is contacted with the ground, meanwhile, the supporting bottom plate 9 is rotated clockwise, one side, far from the supporting rod 3, of the supporting bottom plate 9 is contacted with the ground, and then the fixing nails 10 are pressed downwards, so that the fixing nails 10 are nailed into the ground, and the installation of the device is completed.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a template bearing structure is used in retaining wall construction, includes riser body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a riser body, including riser body (1), bracing piece, supporting plate (9) are articulated to the top swing joint of riser body (1) both sides inner chamber, the inner chamber of sliding block (2) has bracing piece (3), the both sides swing joint of inner chamber has fixture block (4), the inner chamber swing joint of fixture block (4) has gag lever post (5), first elastic spring (6) have been cup jointed to the surface of gag lever post (5), the middle part swing joint of sliding block (2) inner chamber has movable block (7), the inside of riser body (1) both sides evenly equidistance leaves and is equipped with draw-in groove (8), the bottom of bracing piece (3) surface articulates there is supporting baseplate (9), the inner chamber swing joint of supporting baseplate (9) both sides has staple (10), the surface of staple (10) has cup jointed second elastic spring (11).

2. The formwork support structure for retaining wall construction of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of bracing piece (3) is arranged in the inner chamber of riser body (1), the middle part of the one side of bracing piece (3) outside is provided with the handle.

3. The formwork support structure for retaining wall construction of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the clamping block (4) positioned at the outer side of the sliding block (2) is matched and clamped with the inner cavity of the clamping groove (8).

4. The formwork support structure for retaining wall construction of claim 1, wherein: the limiting rod (5) is located in the inner cavity of the sliding block (2), two sides of the outer surface of the limiting rod (5) are respectively movably connected with the inner cavities of the limiting rods (5) on two sides, and two ends of the first elastic spring (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the clamping blocks (4) on two sides.

5. The formwork support structure for retaining wall construction of claim 1, wherein: the inclined planes at one side opposite to the top of the movable block (7) are respectively matched and contacted with the clamping blocks (4) at two sides.

6. The formwork support structure for retaining wall construction of claim 1, wherein: one side of the supporting bottom plate (9) close to the supporting rod (3) is contacted with the supporting rod (3), and inner cavities at two ends of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (9) are hinged with two sides of the outer surface of the supporting rod (3).

7. The formwork support structure for retaining wall construction of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the fixing nail (10) positioned at the inner part of the supporting bottom plate (9) is larger than the diameter of the supporting bottom plate (9), and the two ends of the second elastic spring (11) are fixedly connected with the fixing nail (10) and the supporting bottom plate (9) respectively.