CN221059084U - Irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device which can enable the angle of a spray head to change reciprocally, effectively enlarge the spraying range and improve the spraying irrigation effect; including the base, box fixed mounting is on the base, box inside top installs double-end electric telescopic handle, the slip of the inside top symmetry of box is equipped with two sets of sliding plates, two sets of sliding plates are connected with the output of double-end electric telescopic handle both sides respectively, the inside bilateral symmetry's of box rotation hand has two sets of transmission shafts, all fixed cover is equipped with gear and roll-over stand on the two sets of transmission shafts, both ends all are equipped with the fluting about the box, two sets of roll-over stands pass two sets of flutings respectively, U type shunt tubes fixed mounting is on the base, two sets of T type flow equalizing pipe respectively fixed mounting is on two sets of roll-over stands, all communicate between the output of U type shunt tubes both sides and the T type flow equalizing pipe input of two sets of T type, all communicate on the T type flow equalizing pipe of two sets of T type is equipped with multiunit shower nozzle.

Description

Irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry which utilizes growth and development rules of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation, in the agricultural planting process, in order to ensure normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water, and under natural conditions, the water demand of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that the crops must be irrigated manually to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall.

At present, the existing agricultural irrigation mode can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and micro-irrigation, the common sprinkling irrigation technology is a more common irrigation mode in Chinese agricultural production, pressurized water flow is sprayed into the air through a nozzle, and raindrops are scattered on fields and crops, but the angle of the nozzle is fixed, and the existing sprinkling irrigation device only can spray towards one angle during sprinkling irrigation, so that the sprinkling range is limited, and the sprinkling irrigation effect is influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the irrigation device which can enable the angle of the spray head to change reciprocally, effectively enlarge the spraying range and improve the spraying irrigation effect.

Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: including base, actuating mechanism and irrigation mechanism, actuating mechanism includes the box, box fixed mounting is on the base, box inside top installs double-end electric telescopic handle, the slip of the inside top symmetry of box is equipped with two sets of sliding plates, two sets of sliding plates are connected with the output of double-end electric telescopic handle both sides respectively, the inside symmetry of box is connected with two sets of guide bars with the base, equal slip cap is equipped with the guide ring on two sets of guide bars, all be equipped with articulated seat on two sets of sliding plates, two sets of guide ring inboard all are equipped with articulated seat down, all articulate a set of articulated slat down between articulated seat and the articulated seat down in every group, two sets of guide ring outsides all are connected with the rack, the inside bilateral symmetry's of box rotation hand grip has two sets of transmission shafts, equal fixed sleeve is equipped with gear and roll-over stand on the two sets of transmission shafts, and two sets of gears mesh with two sets of racks respectively, the box left and right sides all are equipped with the fluting, two sets of roll-over stand pass two sets of flutings respectively, irrigation mechanism includes U type shunt tubes and two sets of T type equal flow tubes, U type tube fixed mounting is equipped with the equal intercommunication of T type of output tube on the base, two sets of T type equal connection hose of T type and equal intercommunication.

Preferably, the base bottom is equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes four groups stay tubes, and four groups stay tubes are equal fixed mounting in the base bottom, all the spiro union is equipped with adjusting screw on four groups stay tubes, and four groups adjusting screw bottom all is connected with the mounting disc, all is equipped with the bolt hole on four groups mounting discs.

Preferably, the front end of the box body is provided with an access hole, and the access hole is provided with an access door in a rotating cover.

Preferably, an observation window is arranged on the access door.

Preferably, sliding sleeves are arranged on the inner walls of the two groups of guide rings.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the novel water pump is used, the base is provided with a bolt hole, the base is arranged at the irrigation position of a farmland through the expansion pipe bolt, when irrigation is needed, the water pipe is communicated with the U-shaped shunt pipe, the water pump is used for pumping water after the water pipe is communicated with the U-shaped shunt pipe, water flows into the T-shaped shunt pipe through the U-shaped shunt pipe and the connecting hose under the pressure of the water pump, then the water is sprayed onto the farmland and crops through the spray heads, meanwhile, the double-head electric telescopic rod is started to do reciprocating telescopic action, the double-head electric telescopic rod drives the two groups of sliding plates to slide outwards or inwards simultaneously, when the sliding plates slide outwards, the sliding plates push the guide ring to slide downwards along the guide rod through the meshing of the racks and the gears, the guide ring drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the two groups of turnover frames rotate upwards simultaneously, and when the sliding plates slide inwards, the turnover frames drive the T-shaped flow equalizing pipe to swing up and down, the T-shaped flow equalizing pipe to drive the spray heads to reciprocate up and down, so that the spray angles of the spray heads can change reciprocally, the spray range of the spray effectively, and the spraying effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support tube and adjusting screw of the present utility model;

The reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a case; 3. double-end electric telescopic rod; 4. a sliding plate; 5. a guide rod; 6. a guide ring; 7. an upper hinging seat; 8. a lower hinge seat; 9. hinged laths; 10. a rack; 11. a transmission shaft; 12. a gear; 13. a roll-over stand; 14. a U-shaped shunt tube; 15. t-shaped flow equalizing pipe; 16. a connecting hose; 17. a spray head; 18. a support tube; 19. adjusting a screw; 20. a mounting plate; 21. an access door; 22. an observation window; 23. and a sliding sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, an irrigation device of the present utility model includes a base 1, a box 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a double-head electric telescopic rod 3 is installed at the top end inside the box 2, two groups of sliding plates 4 are symmetrically slidingly arranged at the top end inside the box 2, the two groups of sliding plates 4 are respectively connected with output ends at two sides of the double-head electric telescopic rod 3, two groups of guide rods 5 are symmetrically connected with the base 1 inside the box 2, guide rings 6 are respectively sheathed on the two groups of guide rods 5 in a sliding manner, upper hinging seats 7 are respectively arranged on the two groups of sliding plates 4, lower hinging seats 8 are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the two groups of guide rings 6, a group of hinging strips 9 are respectively hinged between each group of upper hinging seats 7 and the lower hinging seats 8, racks 10 are respectively connected at the outer sides of the two groups of guide rings 6, two groups of transmission shafts 11 are respectively sheathed with gears 12 and turnover frames 13 in a fixed manner, the two groups of gears 12 are respectively meshed with the two groups of racks 10, grooves are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the box 2, two groups of turnover frames 13 respectively penetrate through grooves 13 and are respectively arranged at two groups of U-shaped brackets 14 and are respectively connected with two groups of U-shaped pipes 15, and are respectively connected with two groups of pipe pipes 15, and are respectively connected with two pipe pipes 15, and are respectively connected with two pipe pipes, and are connected; when the novel double-end electric telescopic rod 3 is started, the double-end electric telescopic rod 3 performs reciprocating telescopic action, the double-end electric telescopic rod 3 drives two groups of sliding plates 4 to simultaneously slide outwards or inwards, when the sliding plates 4 slide outwards, the sliding plates 4 push the guide ring 6 to slide downwards along the guide rods 5, the guide ring 6 drives the transmission shaft 11 to rotate through meshing of the racks 10 and the gears 12, two groups of turnover frames 13 simultaneously rotate upwards under the pressure of the water pump, when the sliding plates 4 slide inwards, the two groups of turnover frames 13 simultaneously rotate downwards, the turnover frames 13 drive the T-shaped flow equalization pipes 15 to swing up and down, the spray angle of the T-shaped flow equalization pipes 15 can be enlarged, and the spray angle of the T-shaped flow equalization pipes can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the base 1, the adjusting mechanism comprises four groups of supporting tubes 18, the four groups of supporting tubes 18 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the base 1, adjusting screws 19 are respectively and spirally installed on the four groups of supporting tubes 18, the bottom ends of the four groups of adjusting screws 19 are respectively and spirally installed with an installation plate 20, and bolt holes are respectively and spirally formed in the four groups of installation plates 20; through setting up adjustment mechanism, when the installation, can be according to the planarization of mounted position, through rotating adjusting screw 19, make base 1 keep the level, then reuse the bolt with the mounting disc 20 fix on subaerial can, like this can make the more steady reliable of base 1 installation.

Referring to fig. 1, the front end of the box 2 is provided with an access opening, and the access opening is provided with an access door 21 by a rotating cover; by providing the access door 21, it is possible to facilitate access to the components inside the case 2 by opening the access door 21.

Referring to fig. 1, the access door 21 is provided with an observation window 22; by providing the observation window 22, it is possible to facilitate observation of the condition inside the case 2 so as to perform maintenance in time.

Referring to fig. 3, sliding sleeves 23 are disposed on the inner walls of the two sets of guide rings 6; by providing the slide sleeve 23, the guide ring 6 can slide on the guide rod 5 more smoothly.

According to the working principle of the irrigation device, according to the flatness of the installation position, the base 1 is kept horizontal by rotating the adjusting screw 19, then the mounting plate 20 is fixed on the ground by utilizing the expansion pipe bolt, the base 1 is stably installed at the irrigation position of a farmland, when irrigation is needed, the water pipe is communicated with the U-shaped shunt pipe 14, the water is pumped by the water pump after the water pipe is communicated, the water is conveyed into the U-shaped shunt pipe 14, under the pressure of the water pump, the water flows into the T-shaped flow equalizing pipe 15 through the U-shaped shunt pipe 14 and the connecting hose 16, then the water is sprayed onto the farmland and crops through the spray heads 17, meanwhile, the double-head electric telescopic rod 3 performs reciprocating telescopic action, so that the double-head electric telescopic rod 3 drives the two groups of sliding plates 4 to slide outwards or inwards simultaneously, when the sliding plates 4 slide outwards, the sliding plates 4 push the guide rings 6 to slide downwards along the guide rods 5 through the hinged strips 9, the guide rings 6 to rotate through the meshing of the guide shafts 11 with the gears 12, the two groups of turnover frames 13 simultaneously rotate through the driving the racks 10, the two groups of turnover frames 13 simultaneously rotate upwards, and the two groups of turnover frames 13 simultaneously swing upwards, and the T-shaped turnover frames are driven to swing upwards, and the two groups of the turnover frames are simultaneously, and the T-shaped flow equalizing pipes are driven to rotate, and the two turnover frames are driven by the two turnover frames and the two turnover frames are driven by the two and the flow pipes are driven by the water.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the irrigation device are common mechanical modes, and the irrigation device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the irrigation device can be achieved; the double-head electric telescopic rod of the irrigation device is purchased in the market, and the person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached instruction.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. An irrigation device comprises a base (1), and is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism and an irrigation mechanism;

The driving mechanism comprises a box body (2), the box body (2) is fixedly arranged on a base (1), a double-head electric telescopic rod (3) is arranged at the top end inside the box body (2), two groups of sliding plates (4) are symmetrically arranged at the top end inside the box body (2), the two groups of sliding plates (4) are respectively connected with output ends on two sides of the double-head electric telescopic rod (3), two groups of guide rods (5) are symmetrically connected inside the box body (2) and on the base (1), guide rings (6) are respectively sleeved on the two groups of guide rods (5) in a sliding manner, an upper hinging seat (7) is respectively arranged on the two groups of sliding plates (4), a lower hinging seat (8) is respectively arranged at the inner sides of the two groups of guide rings (6), a group of hinging lath (9) are respectively hinged between each group of upper hinging seat (7) and the lower hinging seat (8), two groups of guide rings (6) are respectively connected with racks (10), two groups of transmission shafts (11) are respectively symmetrically rotated left and right in the box body (2), gears (12) are respectively arranged on the two groups of transmission shafts (11) in a fixed manner, and the two groups of transmission shafts (11) are respectively provided with gears (12) and two groups of right-hand turnover frames (13) respectively meshed with the two groups of right-hand driving shafts (13), and the two groups of right driving shafts respectively meshed with the two groups of right driving shafts respectively.

Irrigation equipment, irrigation equipment includes U type shunt tubes (14) and two sets of T type flow homogenizing pipe (15), and U type shunt tubes (14) fixed mounting is on base (1), and two sets of T type flow homogenizing pipe (15) respectively fixed mounting are on two sets of roll-over frames (13), and all communicate between the output of U type shunt tubes (14) both sides and two sets of T type flow homogenizing pipe (15) input has coupling hose (16), all communicates on two sets of T type flow homogenizing pipe (15) and is equipped with multiunit shower nozzle (17).

2. An irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism at the bottom end, the adjusting mechanism comprises four groups of support pipes (18), the four groups of support pipes (18) are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the base (1), the four groups of support pipes (18) are provided with adjusting screws (19) in a threaded manner, the bottom ends of the four groups of adjusting screws (19) are connected with mounting plates (20), and the four groups of mounting plates (20) are provided with bolt holes.

3. An irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the front end of the housing (2) is provided with an access opening, and the access opening is rotatably covered with an access door (21).

4. An irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein the access door (21) is provided with a viewing window (22).

5. An irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner walls of the two sets of guide rings (6) are each provided with a sliding sleeve (23).