CN221058712U

CN221058712U - Automatic fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN221058712U
Application number: CN202322582283.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 绪言
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-22
Filing date: 2023-09-22
Publication date: 2024-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic fertilization devices, and discloses an automatic fertilization device which comprises a vehicle plate, wherein the bottoms of the periphery of the vehicle plate are fixedly connected with supporting frames, one sides of the four supporting frames are provided with rotating holes, the interiors of the rotating holes are fixedly connected with moving assemblies, the middle part of the surface of the vehicle plate is provided with a plurality of discharging holes, the surface of the vehicle plate is fixedly connected with a charging assembly, and the interiors of the discharging holes are fixedly connected with a discharging assembly. This automatic fertilizer injection unit, through the setting of moving the subassembly, during the use, connecting power supply, start biax motor, biax motor output rotates and drives A transfer line and move the wheel, moves the wheel and moves under biax motor drive, utilizes biax motor's drive, and then makes the tire rotate in a flexible way, no matter be even field or the uneven soil of fluctuation, can both make the staff more light with the device and remove to the manpower has been saved, work efficiency has been improved simultaneously.

Description

Automatic fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic fertilizer application devices, in particular to an automatic fertilizer application device.

Background

The crops need to be fertilized during the growth period, so as to ensure good growth of the crops. The traditional fertilization method is manual fertilization. At present, the fertilizing technology in China is not high, and an effective and proper fertilizing device is lacked. In the manual fertilization process, the phenomenon of uneven fertilization often can appear, be difficult to quantitative control fertilization volume, thereby lead to excessive fertilization to cause the waste of fertilizer or because of the fertilization is not enough easily, lead to soil can not be better supplementary nutrient element, current fertilizer injection unit in the market, because the design is unreasonable, can lead to not putting down fertile or not smooth down fertile, lead to fertilization uneven, influence fertilization effect, and the structure is complicated, the price is expensive, therefore need a section can control the device that fertilizer flows big or flows little, ensure that fertilizer discharges with appropriate speed and volume is even, avoid the waste of fertilizer.

The automatic fertilizer applying device disclosed in the publication No. CN214757854U has a simple structure, and can discharge the granular fertilizer in batches through one opening and one closing, and the granular fertilizer discharged through the first filter screen plate and the second filter screen plate can be rectangular and arranged in parallel with the plants in a row, so that the uniformity of fertilizer application is further improved.

However, this automatic fertilizer apparatus has the following disadvantages: when in use, the soil is inconvenient to move on a flat field or the soil with uneven fluctuation, and the soil is inconvenient to loosen.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide the automatic fertilizer device which has higher practicability and simpler structure through simple operation, and solves the problems that the soil is inconvenient to move on a flat field or uneven soil and the soil is inconvenient to loosen in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic fertilizer injection unit, includes the sweep, equal fixedly connected with support frame in bottom all around the sweep, four the rotation hole has all been seted up to one side of support frame, the equal fixedly connected with of inside in rotation hole removes the subassembly, a plurality of exhaust hole has been seted up at the middle part on the surface of sweep, the fixed surface of sweep is connected with the subassembly that feeds, the inside fixedly connected with of exhaust hole discharges the subassembly, the one end fixedly connected with T template of sweep, the top surface fixedly connected with rotation subassembly of T template, the one end fixedly connected with of sweep promotes the subassembly.

Optionally, remove the subassembly and include fixed connection in the inside bearing of swivelling joint hole, the inside of bearing is all rotated and is connected with the removal wheel, the equal fixedly connected with A transfer line in both sides of a set of removal wheel, the equal fixedly connected with biax motor in both ends of A transfer line, the fixed surface of biax motor is connected with the motor case, motor case threaded connection is in the both sides of support frame, through the support frame, connects the fixed removal wheel of sweep.

Optionally, the charging assembly includes fixed connection in the storage vat on sweep surface, the pan feeding hole has been seted up at the top of storage vat, the inside fixedly connected with charge door of pan feeding hole, the observation window has been seted up in the front of storage vat, through the observation window, observes the storage vat inside.

Optionally, the discharge assembly includes fixed connection in the discharge pipe of getting rid of downthehole portion, the control hole has been seted up on the surface of discharge pipe, the inside fixedly connected with rotary rod in control hole, the one end fixedly connected with of rotary rod seals the hemisphere, the other end fixedly connected with handle of rotary rod, through handle rotation, adjusts the flow rate size of outflow fertilizer.

Optionally, the rotating assembly includes the main carousel of fixed connection in T template middle part, the surface rotation of main carousel is connected with the belt, the equal rotation in both ends of belt is connected with the auxiliary turntable, the top fixedly connected with servo motor of main carousel servo motor's output fixedly connected with B transfer line, the one end fixedly connected with main carousel of B transfer line, three the equal fixedly connected with screw thread lead screw in bottom of auxiliary carousel and main carousel, three the equal fixedly connected with screw thread sleeve in bottom of screw thread lead screw, three screw thread sleeve's one end threaded connection has the harrow, through the harrow, cultivates the land.

Optionally, the pushing component comprises a pushing frame fixedly connected to the other end of the sweep, an anti-skidding sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the pushing frame, and the hand is prevented from skidding during the induction of the motor vehicle through the anti-skidding sleeve.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides an automatic fertilizer injection unit, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This automatic fertilizer injection unit, through the setting of moving the subassembly, during the use, connecting power supply, start biax motor, biax motor output rotates and drives A transfer line and move the wheel, moves the wheel and moves under biax motor drive, utilizes biax motor's drive, and then makes the tire rotate in a flexible way, no matter be even field or the uneven soil of fluctuation, can both make the staff more light with the device and remove to the manpower has been saved, work efficiency has been improved simultaneously.

2. This automatic fertilizer injection unit, through the setting of discharging assembly, during the use, fertilizer utilizes the discharge pipe to discharge, and then twists and move the handle, utilizes and seals the hemisphere to shelter from the principle to the discharge pipe internal diameter for the rotary rod drives and seals the hemisphere and flow big or flow little to the fertilizer in the discharge pipe and control, can prevent effectively that fertilizer from gushing out the phenomenon emergence, prevent to fertilize too much or too little, ensure that fertilizer is discharged with appropriate speed and volume evenly, avoided the waste of fertilizer, not only practiced thrift the fertilizer resource, thereby reduced agricultural manufacturing cost.

3. This automatic fertilizer injection unit, through the setting of rotating assembly, during the use, connect the power, when starting servo motor, servo motor's output drives B transfer line, screw thread lead screw also can be along with screw thread sleeve height-adjusting, when needs loose the soil, can utilize screw thread lead screw's rotation to move screw thread sleeve downwards, make plow harrow bottom and soil contact, in order to loosen the soil to the soil, can improve the nature of soil, be favorable to fertilizer full play effect, when not needing to loosen the soil, rise screw thread sleeve and plow harrow again, thereby provide more nimble and adjustable fertilization option for the peasant, increase agricultural production's benefit.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the complete structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotating assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the charging assembly and the discharging assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a sweep; 2. a support frame; 3. a moving assembly; 301. a bearing; 302. a moving wheel; 303. a transmission rod; 304. a biaxial motor; 305. a motor case; 4. a charging assembly; 401. a storage barrel; 402. a feed inlet; 403. an observation window; 5. a discharge assembly; 501. a discharge pipe; 502. a rotating rod; 503. a closed hemisphere; 504. a handle; 6. t-shaped plates; 7. a rotating assembly; 701. a main turntable; 702. a belt; 703. an auxiliary rotating disc; 704. a servo motor; 705. a transmission rod B; 706. a threaded screw rod; 707. a threaded sleeve; 708. a plow harrow; 8. a pushing assembly; 801. pushing a frame; 802. an anti-skid sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic fertilizer injection unit, including sweep 1, equal fixedly connected with support frame 2 in sweep 1 bottom all around, the rotation hole has all been seted up to one side of four support frames 2, the inside all fixedly connected with in rotation hole removes subassembly 3, through the setting of removing subassembly 3, during the use, connect the power, start biax motor 304, biax motor 304 output rotates and drives A transfer line 303 and movable wheel 302, movable wheel 302 moves under biax motor 304 drive, utilize biax motor 304's drive, and then make the tire rotate in a flexible way, whether be even field or the uneven soil of fluctuation, can make the staff more light with the device and remove, thereby the manpower has been saved, work efficiency has been improved simultaneously. A plurality of discharge holes are formed in the middle of the surface of the sweep plate 1, the surface of the sweep plate 1 is fixedly connected with a charging assembly 4, the inside of the discharge holes is fixedly connected with a discharge assembly 5, through the arrangement of the discharge assembly 5, when the fertilizer distributor is used, a discharge pipe 501 is used for discharging fertilizer, and a handle 504 is screwed, the inner diameter shielding principle of the discharge pipe 501 is utilized to seal a hemisphere 503, the rotating rod 502 drives the seal hemisphere 503 to control the large or small flow of the fertilizer in the discharge pipe 501, the phenomenon that the fertilizer is flushed can be effectively prevented, excessive or too little fertilization is prevented, the fertilizer is ensured to be uniformly discharged at proper speed and quantity, the waste of the fertilizer is avoided, the fertilizer resource is saved, and the agricultural production cost is reduced. One end fixedly connected with T template 6 of sweep 1, the top surface fixedly connected with rotation subassembly 7 of T template 6, through the setting of rotation subassembly 7, during the use, connect the power, start servo motor 704, when servo motor 704's output drove B transfer line 705, screw rod 706 also can follow screw rod 707 and carry out height-adjusting, when needs loose the soil, can utilize screw rod 706's rotation to move screw rod 707 down, make plow harrow 708 bottom and soil contact, in order to loosen the soil to soil, can improve the nature of soil, be favorable to fertilizer full play effect, when not needing the soil, rise screw rod 707 and plow harrow 708 again, thereby provide more nimble and adjustable fertilization option for the peasant, increase agricultural production's benefit. One end of the sweep 1 is fixedly connected with a pushing component 8.

The movable assembly 3 comprises a bearing 301 fixedly connected to the inside of a rotation hole, the inside of the bearing 301 is rotationally connected with a movable wheel 302, two sides of the movable wheel 302 are fixedly connected with an A transmission rod 303, two ends of the A transmission rod 303 are fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor 304, the surface of the double-shaft motor 304 is fixedly connected with a motor box 305, the motor box 305 is in threaded connection with two sides of the support frame 2, when the movable assembly 3 is used, a power supply is connected, the double-shaft motor 304 is started, the output end of the double-shaft motor 304 rotates to drive the A transmission rod 303 and the movable wheel 302, the movable wheel 302 is driven by the double-shaft motor 304 to move, the tire is flexibly rotated by utilizing the driving of the double-shaft motor 304, no matter whether the flat field or uneven soil is used, the device can be moved by labor staff more easily, and the work efficiency is improved.

The charging assembly 4 comprises a storage vat 401 fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle plate 1, a charging hole is formed in the top of the storage vat 401, a charging hole 402 is fixedly connected to the inside of the charging hole, an observation window 403 is formed in the front of the storage vat 401, and the effect of observing the residual amount of fertilizer in the storage vat 401 at any time is achieved through the arrangement of the observation window 403;

The discharging assembly 5 comprises a discharging pipe 501 fixedly connected to the inside of the discharging hole, a control hole is formed in the surface of the discharging pipe 501, a rotary rod 502 is fixedly connected to the surface of the control hole, one end of the rotary rod 502 is fixedly connected with a closed hemisphere 503, the other end of the rotary rod 502 is fixedly connected with a handle 504, and through the arrangement of the discharging assembly 5, when the discharging assembly is used, fertilizer is discharged through the discharging pipe 501, and then the handle 504 is screwed, the inner diameter shielding principle of the discharging pipe 501 is utilized to enable the rotary rod 502 to drive the closed hemisphere 503 to control the large or small flow of the fertilizer in the discharging pipe 501, so that the phenomenon that the fertilizer is flushed out can be effectively prevented, excessive or too little fertilization is prevented, the fertilizer is ensured to be uniformly discharged at proper speed and quantity, the waste of the fertilizer is avoided, the fertilizer resource is saved, and the agricultural production cost is reduced.

The rotating assembly 7 comprises a main rotating disc 701 fixedly connected to the middle part of the T-shaped plate 6, a belt 702 is rotatably connected to the surface of the main rotating disc 701, auxiliary rotating discs 703 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the belt 702, a servo motor 704 is fixedly connected to the top of the main rotating disc 701, a B transmission rod 705 is fixedly connected to the output of the servo motor 704, one end of the B transmission rod 705 is fixedly connected to the main rotating disc 701, threaded screws 706 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the three auxiliary rotating discs 703 and the main rotating disc 701, threaded sleeves 707 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the three threaded screws 706, plow harrows 708 are connected to one ends of the three threaded sleeves 707, when the rotating assembly 7 is used, a power supply is connected, the servo motor 704 is started, the output end of the servo motor 704 drives the B transmission rod 705, the threaded screws 706 also adjust the height along with the threaded sleeves 707, when soil is needed to loosen, the bottoms of the threaded sleeves 707 can be moved downwards by the rotation of the threaded screws 706, the bottoms of the plow harrows 708 are contacted with the soil, the soil is loosened, the soil is improved, the soil property of the soil is facilitated, the soil property is well is achieved, and the benefit of the soil is improved, when the soil is not needed to be fully used, and the plow harrow 708 can be adjusted, and the agricultural production options can be flexibly increased.

The pushing assembly 8 comprises a pushing frame 801 fixedly connected to the other end of the vehicle plate 1, an anti-slip sleeve 802 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pushing frame 801, and the pushing frame 801 is arranged to facilitate pushing;

in the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

A first step of: when the tire is used, the power supply is connected, the double-shaft motor 304 is started, the output end of the double-shaft motor 304 rotates to drive the A transmission rod 303 and the movable wheel 302, the movable wheel 302 is driven by the double-shaft motor 304 to move, and the tire is flexibly rotated by utilizing the driving of the double-shaft motor 304;

And a second step of: when the fertilizer distributor is used, the fertilizer is discharged by using the discharge pipe 501, the handle 504 is screwed, and the principle that the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 501 is blocked by using the closed hemisphere 503 is utilized, so that the rotary rod 502 drives the closed hemisphere 503 to control the large or small flow of the fertilizer in the discharge pipe 501;

And a third step of: when the soil loosening machine is used, a power supply is connected, the servo motor 704 is started, when the output end of the servo motor 704 drives the B transmission rod 705, the threaded screw rod 706 can also adjust the height along with the threaded sleeve 707, and when soil loosening is needed, the threaded sleeve 707 can be moved downwards by utilizing the rotation of the threaded screw rod 706, so that the bottom of the plow harrow 708 is contacted with the soil, and the soil loosening is carried out on the soil.

It should be noted that, the device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, and on the premise that the person skilled in the art understands the principle of the present utility model, the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art;

The standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts are conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machines, the parts and the equipment are conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and the principles of the parts are all known by the skilled person through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilizer injection unit, includes sweep (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a car board, including car board (1), support frame (2) of equal fixedly connected with in bottom around car board (1), four rotation hole has all been seted up to one side of support frame (2), the inside of rotation hole is all fixedly connected with movable assembly (3), a plurality of exhaust hole has been seted up at the middle part on the surface of car board (1), the fixed surface of car board (1) is connected with subassembly (4) that feeds, the inside fixedly connected with of exhaust hole discharges subassembly (5), the one end fixedly connected with T template (6) of car board (1), the top surface fixedly connected with rotation subassembly (7) of T template (6), the one end fixedly connected with of car board (1) promotes subassembly (8).

2. An automatic fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the movable assembly (3) comprises a bearing (301) fixedly connected to the inside of a rotating hole, movable wheels (302) are rotatably connected to the inside of the bearing (301), two sides of one group of movable wheels (302) are fixedly connected with A transmission rods (303), two ends of each A transmission rod (303) are fixedly connected with double-shaft motors (304), motor boxes (305) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the double-shaft motors (304), and the motor boxes (305) are in threaded connection with two sides of the support frame (2).

3. An automatic fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the charging assembly (4) comprises a storage vat (401) fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle plate (1), a charging hole is formed in the top of the storage vat (401), a charging port (402) is fixedly connected to the inside of the charging hole, and an observation window (403) is formed in the front of the storage vat (401).

4. An automatic fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the discharging assembly (5) comprises a discharging pipe (501) fixedly connected to the inside of the discharging hole, a control hole is formed in the surface of the discharging pipe (501), a rotating rod (502) is fixedly connected to the inside of the control hole, one end of the rotating rod (502) is fixedly connected with a closed hemisphere (503), and the other end of the rotating rod (502) is fixedly connected with a handle (504).

5. An automatic fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotary assembly (7) comprises a main rotary table (701) fixedly connected to the middle of the T-shaped plate (6), a belt (702) is rotationally connected to the surface of the main rotary table (701), auxiliary rotary tables (703) are rotationally connected to the two ends of the belt (702), a servo motor (704) is fixedly connected to the top of the main rotary table (701), a B transmission rod (705) is fixedly connected to the output of the servo motor (704), one end of the B transmission rod (705) is fixedly connected with the main rotary table (701), three threaded screw rods (706) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the auxiliary rotary tables (703) and the main rotary table (701), threaded sleeves (707) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the threaded screw rods (706), and plow harrows (708) are connected to one ends of the threaded sleeves (707) in a threaded manner.

6. An automatic fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly (8) comprises a pushing frame (801) fixedly connected to the other end of the vehicle plate (1), and an anti-slip sleeve (802) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pushing frame (801).