CN210746001U

CN210746001U - Split-charging seed brushing and selecting equipment and planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210746001U
Application number: CN201921213975.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘彦昊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xuzhou Jiawang District Dongyu Horticulture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-30
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a subpackage seed brushing and selecting equipment and planting equipment, which comprises a turning plate, a box body, a control switch, a seed box, a baffle, a seed leak hole, a supporting plate seam and a rotating shaft, wherein the box body is fixed in the middle of the top of the turning plate through bolts, the left end of the top of the box body is fixed with a storage hopper through bolts, eight seeding pipes are arranged on the right side of a wheel, and a soil covering roller is arranged on the right side of each seeding pipe; the utility model provides a dress seed brush selects equipment and planting equipment, can store more partial shipment seed through the storage hopper, avoid frequent seed to the equipment interpolation, thereby improve seeding speed, filter the seed through the screening net, be convenient for filter unqualified seed of size, through servo motor and the cooperation of activity bushing, be convenient for adjust the seeding interval, through the activity bushing of changing different models, can control the seeding volume of seed, be convenient for carry out soil covering to the seed after the seeding through covering the soil roller, be convenient for carry out the agricultural machinery to this equipment through the sweep and pull the operation.

Description

Split-charging seed brushing and selecting equipment and planting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed equipment technical field specifically is a dress seed brush selects equipment and planting equipment.

Background

Crops such as soybean, corn and the like are one of basic crops of agriculture in China, the planting mode of crops such as soybean, corn and the like is to play seeds into a planting groove dug in advance, but the seeding quantity of the seeds needs to be controlled according to various factors such as nutrition of land and the like in the actual seeding operation process, but the operation is carried out in the existing crop seed seeding process by a manual planting mode, manual movable seeding is needed, the seeding quantity of the crop seeds needs to be controlled manually, the crop seeding interval is adjusted manually, the seeds need to be taken frequently in manual movable seeding, time and labor are consumed, the manual seed seeding quantity is controlled inaccurately, the manual high-control crop seeding interval error is large, the crop growth is not facilitated, the crop harvest is influenced, the labor intensity of manual seeding is large, the working efficiency is low, and most of the existing seeding equipment does not have a brushing and selecting function, need carry out in advance and brush the selection alone after, put into the seeding equipment to the seed again, this application provides a new seeding equipment to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dress seed brush selects equipment and planting equipment has that the seed deposits, the seed brush selects, the seeding volume is adjustable, the seeding interval is adjustable, easy and simple to handle's advantage, has solved the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a brush sorting device and a planting device for subpackaged seeds comprise a vehicle plate, a box body, a control switch, a touch screen, a controller, a storage hopper, triangular supports, a vibrator, a screening net, a servo motor, wheels, a seeding pipe, a soil covering roller, a support, a fixed bushing, a movable bushing, a seed box, a baffle plate, seed holes, supporting plates, supporting plate seams and a rotating shaft, wherein the box body is fixed in the middle of the top of the vehicle plate through bolts, the storage hopper is fixed at the left end of the top of the box body through bolts, the supporting plates are fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the storage hopper through bolts, a plurality of triangular supports are fixed at the inner side of each supporting plate through welding, the supporting plate seams are respectively arranged among the triangular supports, the controller is fixed at the right end of the top of the box body through bolts, the touch screen is embedded and fixed above the front of the controller, the control switch is arranged below the touch screen and, the screening net is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the box body, the vibrators are arranged at four corners of the top of the screening net and are fixed between the box body and the screening net through bolts, the baffle is fixed at the right side of the screening net through welding, the servo motor is fixed at the right end of the bottom of the inner side of the box body through bolts, the seed box is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the box body and is fixed on the box body through bolts, the fixed bushing is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the seed box through welding, the movable bushing is arranged above the fixed bushing, eight seed bushings are uniformly arranged at the top of the movable bushing, the rotating shaft is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the movable bushing through a buckle and is fixed on the vehicle plate through a bearing, four wheels are fixed in front of the bottom of the vehicle plate through bolts, eight seeding pipes are arranged at the right side of the wheels, and a, the right side of the seeding pipe is provided with a soil covering roller which is fixed on the vehicle plate through a steel cable.

Preferably, the width of the spacer plate slot is slightly larger than the maximum size of the seed.

Preferably, the type of the vibrator is: OHEP-63.

Preferably, all be equipped with the belt pulley in servo motor's the transmission shaft and the pivot, servo motor and pivot pass through the belt and connect.

Preferably, the seeding pipe penetrates through the vehicle plate, and the top of the seeding pipe is correspondingly communicated with the position of the seed leakage hole.

Preferably, the fixed bushing plate and the movable bushing plate have the same structure, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed bushing plate.

Preferably, the movable bushing is matched with a plurality of models with different thicknesses.

Preferably, the control switch is connected with a power supply through a cable, the control switch is respectively connected with the touch screen and the controller through cables, and the controller is respectively connected with the touch screen, the vibrator and the servo motor through cables.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a dress seed brush selects equipment and planting equipment, can store more partial shipment seed through the storage hopper, avoid frequent seed to the equipment interpolation, thereby improve seeding speed, filter the seed through the screening net, be convenient for filter unqualified seed of size, through servo motor and the cooperation of activity bushing, be convenient for adjust the seeding interval, through the activity bushing of changing different models, can control the seeding volume of seed, be convenient for carry out soil covering to the seed after the seeding through covering the soil roller, be convenient for carry out the agricultural machinery to this equipment through the sweep and pull the operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a seed sorting and planting device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting plate overlooking structure of the subpackaging seed brushing and selecting device and the planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top view of a screening net of the seed sorting and planting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top view of a movable bushing of the seed sorting and planting apparatus of the present invention;

figure 5 is the utility model discloses a structural schematic is overlooked to seeding pipe of dress seed brush selection equipment and planting equipment.

The figures are labeled as follows: the device comprises a turning plate 1, a box body 2, a control switch 3, a touch screen 4, a controller 5, a storage hopper 6, a triangular support 7, a vibrator 8, a screening net 9, a servo motor 10, wheels 11, a seeding tube 12, a soil covering roller 13, a support 14, a fixed bushing 15, a movable bushing 16, a seed box 17, a baffle 18, a seed leak hole 19, a supporting plate 20, a supporting plate seam 21 and a rotating shaft 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a subpackage seed brushing and selecting device and a planting device comprises a vehicle plate 1, a box body 2, a control switch 3, a touch screen 4, a controller 5, a storage hopper 6, triangular supports 7, a vibrator 8, a screening net 9, a servo motor 10, wheels 11, a seeding pipe 12, a soil covering roller 13, a bracket 14, a fixed bushing 15, a movable bushing 16, a seed box 17, a baffle 18, a seed leakage hole 19, a supporting plate 20, supporting plate seams 21 and a rotating shaft 22, wherein the box body 2 is fixed in the middle of the top of the vehicle plate 1 through a bolt, the storage hopper 6 is fixed at the left end of the top of the box body 2 through a bolt, the supporting plate 20 is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the storage hopper 6 through a bolt, a plurality of triangular supports 7 are fixed at the inner side of the supporting plate 20 through welding, the supporting plate seams 21 are arranged among the triangular supports 7, the width of the supporting plate seams 21 is slightly larger than the maximum size of, controller 5 connects touch-control screen 4 respectively through the cable, vibrator 8 and servo motor 10, the embedding of the preceding top of controller 5 is fixed with touch-control screen 4, touch-control screen 4 below is equipped with control switch 3, control switch 3 is connected with the power through the cable, control switch 3 connects touch-control screen 4 and controller 5 respectively through the cable, control switch 3 passes through the fix with screw on controller 5, be equipped with screening net 9 in the middle of 2 inboards of box, screening net 9 top four corners all is equipped with vibrator 8, vibrator 8's model is: OHEP-63, vibrators 8 are fixed between a box body 2 and a screening net 9 through bolts, a baffle 18 is fixed on the right side of the screening net 9 through welding, a servo motor 10 is fixed on the right end of the bottom of the inner side of the box body 2 through bolts, belt pulleys are arranged on a transmission shaft and a rotating shaft 22 of the servo motor 10, the servo motor 10 is connected with the rotating shaft 22 through a belt, a seed box 17 is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the box body 2, the seed box 17 is fixed on the box body 2 through bolts, a fixed bushing 15 is fixed on the bottom of the inner side of the seed box 17 through welding, the fixed bushing 15 and the movable bushing 16 are identical in structure, a movable bushing 16 is arranged above the fixed bushing 15, the movable bushing 16 is matched with a plurality of models with different thicknesses, eight seed leakage holes 19 are uniformly formed in the top of the movable bushing 16, the rotating shaft 22 is fixed in the middle of, the rotating shaft 22 is fixed on the vehicle plate 1 through bearing sleeving, four wheels 11 are fixed in front of the bottom of the vehicle plate 1 through bolts, eight seeding pipes 12 are arranged on the right sides of the wheels 11, the seeding pipes 12 penetrate through the vehicle plate 1, the tops of the seeding pipes 12 are correspondingly communicated with the positions of the seed holes 19, a support 14 is fixed between the seeding pipes 12 and the vehicle plate 1 through welding, an earth covering roller 13 is arranged on the right side of the seeding pipes 12, and the earth covering roller 13 is fixed on the vehicle plate 1 through a steel cable.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model relates to a partial shipment seed brush selects equipment and planting equipment, before using, install sweep 1 of this equipment on the agricultural machinery is pulled, through touch screen 4 in predetermined stroke value input controller 5, during the use, pour the partial shipment seed into storage hopper 6, control switch 3 switches on the agricultural machinery power, control switch 3 starts controller 5 and touch screen 4 respectively through the cable, controller 5 starts vibrator 8 and servo motor 10 through the cable, the seed falls on screening net 9 through propping board seam 21 in this equipment driving process, under the vibration of vibrator 8, undersized seed falls from screening net 9 and makes the back-up treatment, qualified seed falls into seed box 17 from screening net 9, then fall into the seed small opening 19 of movable nozzle plate 16, movable nozzle plate 16 has the multiple model of different thickness, different thickness makes can deposit different quantity's seed in the movable nozzle plate 16, the seeding quantity of seeds can be adjusted by adjusting the type of the movable bushing 16, meanwhile, the servo motor 10 is controlled by the controller 5 to drive the movable bushing 16 to rotate, the higher the rotating speed of the servo motor 10 is, the smaller the seeding interval of the seeds is, otherwise, the larger the rotating speed is, namely, the seeding interval of the seeds can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the servo motor 10, the seeds fall into the seeding pipe 12 through the seed leakage holes 19 of the movable bushing 16 and the fixed bushing 15 and fall into soil from the seeding pipe 12, the soil covering roller 13 covers the soil on the seeds behind the seeding pipe 12, and seeding is completed. When the equipment is used, the control switch 3 is closed, the power supply is cut off, and the agricultural machinery is detached for dragging.

Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dress seed brush selects equipment and planting equipment which characterized in that: comprises a sweep (1), a box body (2), a control switch (3), a touch screen (4), a controller (5), a storage hopper (6), triangular supports (7), a vibrator (8), a screening net (9), a servo motor (10), wheels (11), a seeding pipe (12), an earth covering roller (13), a bracket (14), a fixed bushing (15), a movable bushing (16), a seed box (17), a baffle (18), seed leak holes (19), supporting plates (20), supporting plate seams (21) and a rotating shaft (22), wherein the box body (2) is fixed in the middle of the top of the sweep (1) through bolts, the storage hopper (6) is fixed at the left end of the top of the box body (2) through bolts, the supporting plates (20) are fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the storage hopper (6) through bolts, a plurality of triangular supports (7) are fixed at the inner side of the supporting plates (20) through welding, and the supporting plate seams (21) are respectively arranged between the triangular supports (7), the device is characterized in that a controller (5) is fixed at the right end of the top of the box body (2) through a bolt, a touch screen (4) is fixed above the front of the controller (5) in an embedded mode, a control switch (3) is arranged below the touch screen (4), the control switch (3) is fixed on the controller (5) through a screw, a screening net (9) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the box body (2), vibrators (8) are arranged at four corners of the top of the screening net (9), the vibrators (8) are fixed between the box body (2) and the screening net (9) through bolts, a baffle plate (18) is fixed on the right side of the screening net (9) through welding, a servo motor (10) is fixed at the right end of the bottom of the inner side of the box body (2) through a bolt, a seed box (17) is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the box (2, the utility model discloses a seeding box, including the seed case (17), fixed bushing (15) are fixed through welded fastening in the inboard bottom of seed case (17), fixed bushing (15) top is equipped with movable bushing (16), eight seed small openings (19) have evenly been seted up at activity bushing (16) top, be fixed with pivot (22) through the buckle in the middle of activity bushing (16) bottom, pivot (22) are fixed on sweep (1) through the bearing suit, sweep (1) bottom the place ahead is passed through the bolt fastening and is had four wheels (11), wheel (11) right side is equipped with eight seeding pipes (12), there are support (14) through welded fastening between seeding pipe (12) and sweep (1), seeding pipe (12) right side is equipped with earthing roller (13), earthing roller (13) are fixed on sweep (1) through the cable wire.

2. The split-seed brushing and sorting device and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the stay plate seam (21) is slightly larger than the maximum size of the seed.

3. The split-seed brushing and sorting device and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the type of the vibrator (8) is as follows: OHEP-63.

4. The split-seed brushing and sorting device and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: all be equipped with the belt pulley on servo motor's (10) transmission shaft and pivot (22), servo motor (10) and pivot (22) pass through the belt and connect.

5. The split-seed brushing and sorting device and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the seeding pipe (12) penetrates through the vehicle plate (1), and the top of the seeding pipe (12) is correspondingly communicated with the seed leakage hole (19).

6. The split-seed brushing and sorting device and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed bushing (15) and the movable bushing (16) have the same structure, and the rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the fixed bushing (15).

7. The split-seed brushing and sorting device and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable bushing (16) is matched with a plurality of models with different thicknesses.

8. The split-seed brushing and sorting device and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the control switch (3) is connected with a power supply through a cable, the control switch (3) is connected with the touch screen (4) and the controller (5) through the cable respectively, and the controller (5) is connected with the touch screen (4), the vibrator (8) and the servo motor (10) through the cable respectively.