CN221055012U - Garbage incinerator feed inlet clearance structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed inlet cleaning structure of a garbage incinerator, which belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration and solves the problem that the conventional device is in direct contact with operators throwing garbage into the incinerator, so that the operators inhale toxic smoke.

Description

Garbage incinerator feed inlet clearance structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage incinerator feed inlet cleaning structure.

Background

When the garbage incinerator incinerates the unrecoverable household garbage, smoke is generated, toxic gas is contained in the smoke, and the smoke can cause damage to human bodies after being sucked into the human bodies.

Through searching, in the application with the patent application number of CN201720321601.1, a novel energy-saving garbage incinerator is disclosed, which comprises a furnace body with a smoke pipe arranged at the top; the furnace body is provided with a feeding channel and an ash outlet which are distributed up and down, and a fire grate is arranged in the furnace body; a garbage bin which is communicated with the feeding channel is arranged on the feeding channel; spiral teeth are arranged in the feeding channel; a metal water pipe which is spirally arranged is arranged on the inner part of the furnace body; the fire grate is a plurality of mutually communicated metal round pipes, and circulating water circulates in the round pipes; cleaning holes are formed in the furnace body above the corresponding fire grates, and air inlets are formed in the lower surfaces of the corresponding fire grates;

Although this novel energy-conserving garbage incinerator drops into the feed channel through the garbage bin with rubbish, and the helical tooth carries the inside of furnace body with rubbish in the feed channel to burn, but the flue gas in the stove can get into the feed channel, then discharges through the garbage bin, this can lead to the flue gas direct with put in the operating personnel contact of rubbish in the stove, lead to the condition emergence of operating personnel inhalation toxic flue gas.

Therefore, we propose a garbage incinerator feed inlet clearance structure.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a feed inlet cleaning structure of a garbage incinerator, which solves the problem that the conventional device directly contacts smoke with operators throwing garbage into the incinerator, so that the operators inhale toxic smoke.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the garbage incinerator feed inlet cleaning structure comprises a furnace body, wherein a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the furnace body, the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the inside of the furnace body, and a feed inlet penetrating through the top of the side surface of the furnace body is formed;

The side surface of the furnace body is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe which is opposite to the feeding hole, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the feeding pipe;

The cleaning mechanism comprises a baffle plate hinged to one side of the feeding hole and matched with the feeding hole, a motor is fixedly arranged on the side face of the feeding pipe, an auger is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor penetrating through the side wall of the feeding pipe, an annular plate driven by an electric telescopic rod is sleeved in the feeding pipe in a sliding mode, and the annular plate is movably sleeved on the surface of the auger.

Preferably, the external diameter size of auger and inlet pipe internal diameter assorted, the side fixed mounting of motor has the diaphragm, the both ends fixed mounting of diaphragm side has two electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output runs through the side of inlet pipe and fixed suit in the side of annular plate, wherein, can drive the annular plate and slide in the inside of inlet pipe through electric telescopic handle, and the baffle can prevent the flue gas in the furnace body entering the inside of inlet pipe.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of cambered surface of inlet pipe has the feeder hopper that is linked together with the inlet pipe, the side of annular plate is laminated with the inside of inlet pipe, the opening of feeder hopper and inlet pipe junction and the size phase-match of annular plate, wherein, throw into the inside of feeder hopper with rubbish, then rubbish can get into the inside of inlet pipe to the inside of furnace body is burnt by clearance mechanism transport.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting in the furnace body has the backing plate, evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up to the top surface of backing plate, and wherein, the internal partition of furnace body is two parts through the backing plate, and the top of backing plate is the waste incineration space, and the below of backing plate is ashes storage space, and the ashes of backing plate top surface gets into the below of backing plate through the through-hole.

Preferably, the side wall array of the furnace body is provided with four penetrating air inlets, wherein oxygen is needed for combustion, and air can enter the furnace body through the air inlets so that garbage can be combusted.

Preferably, the side of furnace body articulates there is first dodge gate and second dodge gate, first dodge gate is located the below of backing plate, the second dodge gate is located the top of backing plate, wherein, opens first dodge gate and can clear up the inside ashes of furnace body, opens the inside unburned complete rubbish of second dodge gate clearance furnace body.

The utility model provides a cleaning structure for a feed inlet of a garbage incinerator. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. According to the garbage incinerator feed inlet cleaning structure, the baffle is hinged to one side of the feed inlet, so that the situation that smoke generated during garbage combustion enters the inside of the feed pipe can be initially avoided, the annular plate is movably sleeved in the feed pipe, the size of the annular plate is the same as that of the joint of the feed hopper and the feed pipe, if smoke enters the inside of the feed pipe, the annular plate can be pushed to the joint position of the feed hopper and the feed pipe through the electric telescopic rod, the joint is blocked through the annular plate, the smoke is further prevented from being discharged through the feed hopper, and then the smoke is sucked into the body by workers;

2. This garbage incinerator feed inlet clearance structure, because the external diameter size of auger 92 and inlet pipe 3 internal diameter assorted, drive the auger through the auger motor and rotate can promote the inside rubbish of inlet pipe to the direction of feed inlet for rubbish can jack-up the baffle, and the annular plate can strike off the rubbish that adheres to at the inlet pipe inner wall, has reached the purpose of clearance inlet pipe inside rubbish, has avoided the baffle to hinder to continue to add the condition of rubbish to the inside of furnace body to appear.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a disassembly structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. four a of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a smoke exhaust pipe; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a first movable door; 6. a second movable door; 7. an air inlet hole; 8. a backing plate; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 91. a baffle; 92. an auger; 93. a motor; 94. an annular plate; 95. an electric telescopic rod; 96. a cross plate; 10. and a feed inlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

As shown in fig. 1-5: the flue gas treatment device comprises a furnace body 1, a flue gas discharge pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the furnace body 1, the flue gas discharge pipe 2 is communicated with the inside of the furnace body 1, a penetrating feed inlet 10 is formed in the top of the side surface of the furnace body 1, a feed pipe 3 opposite to the feed inlet 10 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the furnace body 1, a cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged in the feed pipe 3, the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a baffle 91 hinged to one side of the feed inlet 10 and matched with the feed inlet 10, a motor 93 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the feed pipe 3, the output end of the motor 93 penetrates through the side wall of the feed pipe 3 and is fixedly connected with an auger 92, an annular plate 94 driven by an electric telescopic rod 95 is sleeved in a sliding manner in the inside of the feed pipe 3, the annular plate 94 is movably sleeved on the surface of the auger 92, the condition that flue gas generated during garbage combustion can be preliminarily prevented from entering the inside of the feed pipe 3 is primarily prevented by hinging the baffle 91 on one side of the feed inlet 10, the annular plate 94 is movably sleeved inside the feed pipe 3, and the size of the annular plate 94 is identical to the size of the joint of the feed pipe 4 and the feed pipe 3, if the inside of the feed pipe 3 is provided, the annular plate 94 is pushed to the position of the feed pipe 4 and 3 through the electric telescopic rod 95, the annular plate is connected with the port, and the annular plate 94 is prevented from being further blocked by the interface of the flue gas 4;

Example 2:

As shown in fig. 5: the outer diameter of the auger 92 is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding pipe 3, a transverse plate 96 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the motor 93, two electric telescopic rods 95 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the side face of the transverse plate 96, the output end of each electric telescopic rod 95 penetrates through the side face of the feeding pipe 3 and is fixedly sleeved on the side face of the annular plate 94, a feeding hopper 4 communicated with the feeding pipe 3 is fixedly arranged above the cambered surface of the feeding pipe 3, the side face of the annular plate 94 is attached to the inside of the feeding pipe 3, an opening at the joint of the feeding hopper 4 and the feeding pipe 3 is matched with the size of the annular plate 94, the annular plate 94 can be driven to slide in the feeding pipe 3 through the electric telescopic rods 95, smoke in the furnace body 1 can be prevented from entering the inside of the feeding pipe 3, garbage is thrown into the inside of the feeding hopper 4, then the garbage can enter the inside of the feeding pipe 3, the auger 92 is driven by the motor 93 to rotate, and the garbage is conveyed into the inside of the furnace body 1 to be burnt;

Example 3:

As shown in fig. 1-3: the bottom fixed mounting inside the furnace body 1 has backing plate 8, evenly distributed's through hole has been seted up to the top surface of backing plate 8, four inlet port 7 that run through have been seted up to the lateral wall array of furnace body 1, the side of furnace body 1 articulates there is first dodge gate 5 and second dodge gate 6, first dodge gate 5 is located the below of backing plate 8, second dodge gate 6 is located the top of backing plate 8, internal separation of furnace body 1 is two parts through backing plate 8, the top of backing plate 8 is the rubbish incineration space, the below of backing plate 8 is ashes storage space, the ashes of backing plate 8 top surface gets into the below of backing plate 8 through the through hole, can make the inside of air admission furnace body 1 through inlet port 7, so that rubbish can burn the processing, open first dodge gate 5 can clear up the inside ashes of furnace body 1, open the inside incomplete rubbish of second dodge gate 6 is convenient for clear up furnace body 1.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: this garbage incinerator feed inlet clearance structure, during the use, throw into the inside of feeder hopper 4 with rubbish, then rubbish can get into the inside of inlet pipe 3 through feeder hopper 4, starter motor 93 drives auger 92 rotation, carry the inside rubbish of inlet pipe 3 to the direction of feed inlet 10, when rubbish and baffle 91 contact, because under the drive of auger 92, rubbish can jack-up baffle 91 and enter into the inside of furnace body 1 and burn, in-process baffle 91 blocks feed inlet 10, avoid cigarette ash to get into the inside of inlet pipe 3, if still have cigarette ash to get into the inside of inlet pipe 3, then start electric telescopic handle 95 promote the below of feeder hopper 4 with annular plate 94, the connector of feeder hopper 4 and inlet pipe 3 through annular plate 94 blocks up, the condition that the cigarette ash is distributed through feeder hopper 4 has been avoided taking place.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a garbage incinerator feed inlet clearance structure, includes furnace body (1) that the top was provided with exhaust pipe (2), exhaust pipe (2) are linked together with the inside of furnace body (1), feed inlet (10) that run through are seted up on the top of furnace body (1) side;

the method is characterized in that: a feeding pipe (3) opposite to the feeding hole (10) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the furnace body (1), and a cleaning mechanism (9) is arranged in the feeding pipe (3);

The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a baffle (91) hinged to one side of the feeding hole (10) and matched with the feeding hole (10), a motor (93) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the feeding pipe (3), an auger (92) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (93) penetrating through the side wall of the feeding pipe (3), an annular plate (94) driven by an electric telescopic rod (95) is sleeved in the feeding pipe (3) in a sliding mode, and the annular plate (94) is movably sleeved on the surface of the auger (92).

2. The garbage incinerator feed port cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the auger (92) is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding pipe (3), a transverse plate (96) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the motor (93), two electric telescopic rods (95) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the side face of the transverse plate (96), and the output end of each electric telescopic rod (95) penetrates through the side face of the feeding pipe (3) and is fixedly sleeved on the side face of the annular plate (94).

3. The garbage incinerator feed port cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding hopper (4) communicated with the feeding pipe (3) is fixedly arranged above the cambered surface of the feeding pipe (3), the side face of the annular plate (94) is attached to the inside of the feeding pipe (3), and the opening of the joint of the feeding hopper (4) and the feeding pipe (3) is matched with the size of the annular plate (94).

4. The garbage incinerator feed port cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom inside furnace body (1) is fixed mounting has backing plate (8), evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up to the top surface of backing plate (8).

5. The garbage incinerator feed port cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein: four penetrating air inlets (7) are formed in the side wall array of the furnace body (1).

6. The garbage incinerator feed port cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein: the side of furnace body (1) articulates there is first dodge gate (5) and second dodge gate (6), first dodge gate (5) are located the below of backing plate (8), second dodge gate (6) are located the top of backing plate (8).