CN221052827U - Subway entrance and exit outer enclosure structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a subway entrance and exit peripheral protection structure which comprises a roof module (100), a vertical surface module (200) and a base (300), wherein the roof module (100) and the vertical surface module (200) are modularized integral components, the vertical surface module (200) is mounted on the base (300), and the roof module (100) is arranged on the top of the vertical surface module (200). Through setting up roof module, facade module into modularization monolithic member, only need install the base with the facade module in the scene during the construction and install the roof module at facade module top and can accomplish the installation to simplify the construction and show improvement efficiency of construction. In addition, because the roof module and the elevation module are modularized integral components, errors in manufacturing and installation are obviously reduced compared with those of material components, so that the construction quality is greatly improved, and the installation difficulty is further reduced.

Description

Subway entrance and exit outer enclosure structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of urban rail buildings, in particular to a subway entrance and exit peripheral protection structure.

Background

In the prior art, a subway entrance and exit peripheral protection structure usually adopts a frame curtain wall form. During construction, the curtain wall upright post is required to be fixed on the embedded part through the adapter, the curtain wall cross beam is connected with the curtain wall upright post through bolts to form a curtain wall keel, and the plane material is fixed on the curtain wall keel through the aluminum alloy pressing plate or the auxiliary frame. This is a high requirement for construction sites where the curtain wall materials are to be stacked. In construction, working procedures such as positioning, mounting and adjusting of a curtain wall system are required to be carried out on site, the mounting time is long, auxiliary tools such as a scaffold are required to be used, errors are easy to occur in mounting, and construction quality and construction period are difficult to guarantee.

Therefore, how to improve the construction quality and efficiency of the subway entrance and exit outer enclosure structure becomes a technical problem to be solved by the application.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above, the application provides a subway entrance and exit peripheral protection structure to improve construction quality and efficiency.

The application provides a subway entrance and exit peripheral protection structure, which comprises a roof module, a vertical surface module and a base, wherein the roof module and the vertical surface module are modularized integral members, the vertical surface module is arranged on the base, and the roof module is arranged on the top of the vertical surface module.

Optionally, the roof module includes a roof body portion formed of a plurality of roof body modules and roof end modules disposed at both ends of the roof body portion.

Optionally, the roof body module and the roof end module each include a floor and a functional member disposed above the floor, the floor being mounted to a top of the facade module.

Optionally, the functional component comprises purlines, sound-absorbing glass wool, a steel wire mesh, heat-insulating wool, a high-strength aluminum support, a waterproof roof board and a decorative board, wherein the purlines are arranged on the bottom board, and the sound-absorbing glass wool layer is arranged on the upper side of the bottom board; the steel wire mesh is arranged on the upper side of the purline through a supporting piece; the heat-insulating cotton is arranged above the steel wire net; the waterproof roof board is arranged above the heat insulation cotton through the high-strength aluminum support.

Optionally, the facade module includes glass curtain wall portion and aluminum plate assembly curtain wall portion, a plurality of glass curtain wall portion forms the different lateral walls of facade module, aluminum plate assembly curtain wall portion sets up in the junction of glass curtain wall portion that forms different lateral walls with subway access & exit peripheral protection structure's entrance.

Optionally, the glass curtain wall part comprises a frame, a shutter part arranged at the upper part of the frame and a glass part arranged at the lower part of the frame, and the frame comprises an upper beam metal frame, a metal mullion and a bottom supporting plate.

Optionally, the aluminum plate assembly curtain wall part comprises a frame part and a connecting part, the frame part comprises a cross beam, a stand column and a wrapped column aluminum plate arranged outside the stand column, the connecting part comprises an ear plate connected with the stand column and a first fastener arranged on the ear plate, and the aluminum plate assembly curtain wall part is connected with the adjacent glass curtain wall part through the first fastener.

Optionally, the elevation module is mounted to the base through a backing cross frame.

Optionally, the bottom horizontal frame includes a mounting groove for mounting the elevation module and a switching unit for fixing the mounting groove to the base.

Optionally, the adapter unit includes an adapter seat and a second fastener, and the adapter seat is connected to the mounting groove and is connected to the base through the second fastener.

According to the technical scheme, the roof module and the elevation module are arranged to be modularized integral members, and the installation can be completed only by installing the elevation module on the base and installing the roof module on the top of the elevation module on site during construction, so that the construction is simplified and the construction efficiency is remarkably improved. In addition, because the roof module and the elevation module are modularized integral components, errors in manufacturing and installation are obviously reduced compared with those of material components, so that the construction quality is greatly improved, and the installation difficulty is further reduced.

Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a subway entrance outer protective structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the modular design of roof modules of different gauges;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the roof module of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a glass curtain wall portion of the elevation module of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a glazing curtain wall section;

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the connection of the base cross frame and the base;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the aluminum panel assembly curtain wall section of the elevation module of FIG. 1;

Fig. 10 is a top view of the aluminum panel assembled curtain wall section of fig. 9.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with embodiments.

According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a subway entrance outer protective structure, wherein the subway entrance outer protective structure includes a roof module 100, a facade module 200 and a base 300, the roof module 100 and the facade module 200 are all modularized integral components, the facade module 200 is mounted on the base 300, and the roof module 100 is disposed on top of the facade module 200.

In the subway entrance and exit peripheral protection structure, the roof module 100 and the elevation module 200 are arranged as the modularized integral members, and the elevation module 200 is only required to be mounted on the base 300 and the roof module 100 is mounted on the top of the elevation module 200 in site during construction, so that the construction is simplified and the construction efficiency is remarkably improved. In addition, because the roof module 100 and the facade module 200 are modularized integral components, errors in manufacturing and installing are remarkably reduced compared with those of material components, thereby greatly improving construction quality and further reducing installation difficulty.

In the present application, the roof module 100 may be of an appropriate design. To facilitate easy modification of the specifications according to different needs, preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the roof module 100 may include a roof body portion composed of a plurality of roof body modules 101 and roof end modules 102 disposed at both ends of the roof body portion. Wherein, according to the required design length and width, roof main body modules 101 with different numbers and specifications can be arranged to form the roof main body. For example, in the design (a) of fig. 3, the roof body is composed of 7 roof body modules 101, and in the design (b) of fig. 3, the roof body is composed of 5 roof body modules 101, and the length and width of the roof body modules 101 may be changed. The design of fig. 3 is merely illustrative of the manner in which the roof module 100 is designed, and one skilled in the art can design the number, size, and corresponding mating roof end modules 102 of the roof body module 101 as desired.

The roof body module 101 and roof end module 102 may be of suitable construction to meet the corresponding mechanical and other functional requirements required of the roof module 100. In particular, the roof body module 101 and the roof end module 102 may each include a floor 103 and a functional member disposed above the floor 103, the floor 103 being mounted on top of the facade module 200. Fig. 4 shows the structure of the roof body module 101, and the structure of the roof end module 102 is similar thereto. Specifically, the functional components may include purlins 104, sound absorbing glass wool 105, steel wire mesh 106, heat insulating wool 107, high strength aluminum supports 108, waterproof roof panels 109, decorative panels 110, and the like. Wherein purlins 104 are provided on the bottom plate 103 to support other members; the sound-absorbing glass wool 105 layer is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 103 to play a role of sound insulation; the steel wire mesh 106 is arranged on the upper side of the purline 104 through a supporting piece (such as a support 111); the heat preservation cotton 107 is arranged above the steel wire mesh 106 to play a role in heat preservation; the waterproof roof board 109 is arranged above the heat insulation cotton 107 through a high-strength aluminum support 108 to play a waterproof role; the decorative panel 110 is laid over the waterproof roof panel 109 to enhance the appearance of the roof module 100.

The facade module 200 may be of suitable design. To facilitate the modification of the specifications according to different needs, preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the facade module 200 may include a glass curtain wall portion 201 and an aluminum plate assembly curtain wall portion 202, wherein a plurality of the glass curtain wall portions 201 form different sidewalls of the facade module 200, and the aluminum plate assembly curtain wall portion 202 is disposed at a junction of the glass curtain wall portions 201 forming the different sidewalls and at an entrance of the subway entrance/exit peripheral protection structure.

Wherein, according to the required design length and width, different numbers and specifications of glass curtain wall parts 201 and corresponding matched aluminum plate assembly curtain wall parts 202 can be arranged.

The glass curtain wall portion 201 may take a suitable structure. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the glass curtain wall portion 201 may include a frame, a shutter portion 2011 (e.g., may be an aluminum alloy shutter) mounted on an upper portion of the frame, and a glass portion 2012 mounted on a lower portion of the frame, and the frame may include an upper beam metal frame 2013 (e.g., may be an aluminum alloy piece) and a metal mullion 2014 (e.g., may be an aluminum alloy piece) and a bottom pallet 2015 (e.g., may be a glass pallet). At the time of assembly, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of glass curtain wall parts 201 may be fixed to each other by a frame (e.g., metal mullion 2014) as an assembly, and an adaptor P may be provided on the assembly, and then the adaptor P may be connected by a lifting device R to be lifted. The adaptor P is fixed to the bottom surface portion G of the base 300.

The aluminum plate-fitted curtain wall portion 202 may be of an appropriate structure to have a metallic luster decorative effect. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 9 and 10, the aluminum panel-mounted curtain wall portion 202 may include a frame portion including the cross beam 2021, the pillar 2022, and the pillar-covered aluminum panel 2023 disposed outside the pillar 2022, and a connection portion including the ear panel 2024 connecting the pillar 2022 and the first fastener 2025 mounted to the ear panel 2024, the aluminum panel-mounted curtain wall portion 202 being connected to the adjacent glass curtain wall portion 201 (e.g., the ear panel structure on the metal mullion 2014) by the first fastener 2025.

In the present application, the elevation module 200 may be mounted to the base 300 in an appropriate manner. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 8 and 9, the facade module 200 may be mounted to the base 300 by a backing cross frame 400. The base 300 is a ground construction structure, and is constructed according to design requirements.

The base cross frame 400 may be provided with corresponding structures for assembling the facade module 200 and for connecting the base 300. Specifically, the bottom cross frame 400 may include a mounting groove 401 for mounting the elevation module 200 and an adapter unit 402 for fixing the mounting groove 401 to the base 300. Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the adaptor unit 402 may include an adaptor base 4021 and a second fastener 4022, where the adaptor base 4021 is connected to the mounting groove 401 and to the base 300 by the second fastener 4022, and the adaptor base 4021 may be in a split structure and fixedly connected by a connector 4023 so as to be integrally connected to the base 300 by the second fastener 4022. The length of the mounting slots 401 may correspond to the width of at least one glass curtain wall portion 201, and each mounting slot 401 may be fixed to the base 300 by a plurality of switching units 402 disposed at intervals.

According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a construction method of an outer enclosure of a subway entrance, wherein the construction method includes:

S1, manufacturing a roof module 100 and a facade module 200 which are formed into a modularized integral member, and constructing to form a base 300;

s2, conveying the roof module 100 and the facade module 200 to a construction site;

S3, the elevation module 200 is mounted on the base 300, and the roof module 100 is mounted on the elevation module 200.

In the construction method of the application, the roof module 100 and the elevation module 200 are manufactured into the modularized integral component, and the installation can be completed only by transporting the module to a construction site and installing the elevation module 200 to the base 300 and installing the roof module 100 to the top of the elevation module 200 on site during construction, thereby simplifying the construction and remarkably improving the construction efficiency. In addition, because the roof module 100 and the facade module 200 are modularized integral components, errors in manufacturing and installing are remarkably reduced compared with those of material components, thereby greatly improving construction quality and further reducing installation difficulty.

The base 300 is a ground construction structure, and is constructed according to design requirements.

In the present application, the roof module 100 may be of an appropriate design. To facilitate easy modification of the specifications according to different needs, preferably, as shown in fig. 3, in step S1, forming the roof module 100 includes: a roof body section constituted by a plurality of roof body modules 101, and roof end modules 102 provided at both ends of the roof body section. Wherein, according to the required design length and width, roof main body modules 101 with different numbers and specifications can be arranged to form the roof main body. For example, in the design (a) of fig. 3, the roof body is composed of 7 roof body modules 101, and in the design (b) of fig. 3, the roof body is composed of 5 roof body modules 101, and the length and width of the roof body modules 101 may be changed according to the design. The design of fig. 3 is merely illustrative of the manner in which the roof module 100 is designed, and one skilled in the art can design the number, size, and corresponding mating roof end modules 102 of the roof body module 101 as desired.

The facade module 200 may be of suitable design. To facilitate changing the specification according to different needs, preferably, as shown in fig. 5, in step S1, forming the facade module 200 includes: different side walls of the facade module 200 are formed by a plurality of glass curtain wall sections 201 and the aluminium panel mounted curtain wall sections 202 are provided at the joints of the glass curtain wall sections 201 forming the different side walls.

The facade module 200 may be mounted to the base 300 in a suitable manner. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 8 and 9, step S3 includes: the facade module 200 is mounted to the base 300 by a backing cross frame 400.

The base cross frame 400 may be provided with corresponding structures for assembling the facade module 200 and for connecting the base 300. Specifically, the bottom horizontal frame 400 includes a mounting groove 401 for mounting the facade module 200 and an adapting unit 402 for fixing the mounting groove 401 to the base 300, and step S3 includes: the adapter unit 402 is mounted to the base 300, and the elevation module 200 is mounted to the mounting groove 401.

As shown in fig. 8, the adaptor unit 402 may include an adaptor base 4021 and a second fastener 4022, and the adaptor base 4021 may be of a split structure and fixedly connected by a connector 4023 so as to be integrally connected to the base 300 by the second fastener 4022. The length of the mounting slots 401 may correspond to the width of at least one glass curtain wall portion 201, and each mounting slot 401 may be fixed to the base 300 by a plurality of switching units 402 disposed at intervals.

The top of the facade module 200 may be provided with corresponding fitting structures for connection with the roof module 100. In addition, as shown in fig. 2, a ceiling module 500 may be further provided under the roof module 100 to make the interior of the subway entrance outer envelope of the present application beautiful. Similarly, the ceiling module 500 may be formed from a combination of modules to achieve a desired design specification as desired.

The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above, but the present application is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present application within the scope of the technical concept of the present application, and all the simple modifications belong to the protection scope of the present application.

In addition, the specific features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described further.

Moreover, any combination of the various embodiments of the application can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which should also be considered as disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a subway access and exit peripheral protection structure, its characterized in that, subway access and exit peripheral protection structure includes roof module (100), facade module (200) and base (300), roof module (100) and facade module (200) are modularization monolithic member, facade module (200) install in base (300), roof module (100) set up in the top of facade module (200).

2. The subway entrance outer protective structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof module (100) includes a roof body portion constituted by a plurality of roof body modules (101) and roof end modules (102) provided at both ends of the roof body portion.

3. The subway entrance outer protective structure according to claim 2, wherein the roof main body module (101) and the roof end module (102) each include a bottom plate (103) and a functional member provided above the bottom plate (103), the bottom plate (103) being mounted on top of the elevation module (200).

4. A subway entrance and exit outer protective structure according to claim 3, wherein the functional components comprise purlines (104), sound-absorbing glass wool (105), steel wire mesh (106), heat-insulating wool (107), high-strength aluminum supports (108), waterproof roof boards (109) and decorative plates (110), the purlines (104) are arranged on the bottom plate (103), and the sound-absorbing glass wool (105) layer is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (103); the steel wire mesh (106) is arranged on the upper side of the purline (104) through a supporting piece; the heat preservation cotton (107) is arranged above the steel wire mesh (106); the waterproof roof board (109) is arranged above the heat insulation cotton (107) through the high-strength aluminum support (108).

5. The subway entrance outer enclosure structure according to claim 1, wherein the elevation module (200) includes a glass curtain wall portion (201) and an aluminum plate fitting curtain wall portion (202), a plurality of the glass curtain wall portions (201) forming different side walls of the elevation module (200), the aluminum plate fitting curtain wall portion (202) being provided at a junction of the glass curtain wall portions (201) forming different side walls and an entrance of the subway entrance outer enclosure structure.

6. The subway entrance outer protective structure according to claim 5, wherein the glass curtain wall portion (201) comprises a frame, a louver portion (2011) mounted on an upper portion of the frame, and a glass portion (2012) mounted on a lower portion of the frame, the frame comprising an upper beam metal frame (2013) and a metal mullion (2014) and a bottom pallet (2015).

7. The subway entrance outer protective structure according to claim 5, wherein the aluminum plate-assembled curtain wall portion (202) includes a frame portion including a cross beam (2021), a pillar (2022), and a pillar-covered aluminum plate (2023) provided outside the pillar (2022), and a connecting portion including an ear plate (2024) connected to the pillar (2022) and a first fastener (2025) mounted to the ear plate (2024), the aluminum plate-assembled curtain wall portion (202) being connected to an adjacent glass curtain wall portion (201) by the first fastener (2025).

8. The subway entrance outer protective structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the elevation module (200) is mounted to the base (300) through a backing cross frame (400).

9. The subway entrance outer protective structure according to claim 8, wherein the bottom cross frame (400) includes a mounting groove (401) for mounting the elevation module (200) and an adapter unit (402) for fixing the mounting groove (401) to the base (300).

10. The subway entrance outer protective structure according to claim 9, wherein the adaptor unit (402) includes an adaptor base (4021) and a second fastener (4022), and the adaptor base (4021) is connected to the mounting groove (401) and connected to the base (300) by the second fastener (4022).