CN221043800U - A reducing mechanism for ruminant feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for ruminant feed, which comprises a support assembly, wherein the support assembly comprises a cleaning box, support legs, a funnel, a connecting pipe and a crushing box; the cleaning assembly comprises a pulse dust collector, a turning roller, a telescopic cylinder, a filter screen, a collecting box and a turning motor; the crushing assembly comprises a grinding roller, a crushing roller, a first partition plate, a crushing motor, a conveying motor, a crushing roller, a second partition plate, a conveying belt and a crushing motor. The utility model cleans the raw materials to be treated by a pulse dust collector, turns the raw materials under the action of a turning roller, and the impurities such as soil, crushed stones and the like mixed in the raw materials fall off, the raw materials are pushed into a connecting pipe by a telescopic cylinder to enter a crushing box, crushed into small blocks under the action of a crushing roller after being crushed by the crushing roller, and crushed into smaller particles under the action of the crushing roller.

Description

A reducing mechanism for ruminant feed

Technical field:

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a crushing device for ruminant feed.

The background technology is as follows:

The crop straw resources of various crops are very abundant in China as an agricultural large country, the straw of various crops is the largest in yield, and the method of feeding ruminants such as cattle and sheep with crop wastes as livestock feed raw materials is being popularized along with the high development of livestock industry in China.

In the prior art, when various crop straws are processed, the various crop straws are directly crushed, but dust, soil, crushed stones and the like are mixed in the various crop straws and are not cleaned, the soil, the crushed stones and the like are mixed into feed and are eaten by ruminants such as cattle and sheep, the digestive system of the ruminants such as cattle and sheep is damaged, the health condition of the ruminants such as cattle and sheep is influenced, meanwhile, the traditional crushing device is not thorough, and crushed particles are not beneficial to digestion and absorption of ruminants such as cattle and sheep.

The utility model comprises the following steps:

The present utility model aims to provide a crushing device for ruminant feed, which solves one of the problems set forth in the background art.

The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for ruminant feed, includes supporting component, cleaning component and crushing component, the supporting component includes clean case, supporting leg, funnel, connecting pipe and crushing case, supporting leg fixed connection is in the downside of clean case, the upside of clean case is equipped with the funnel, the connecting pipe sets up on the lateral wall of clean case and communicates with clean incasement, the other end fixed connection of connecting pipe is on crushing case; the cleaning assembly comprises a pulse dust collector, a turning roller, a telescopic cylinder, a filter screen, a collecting box and a turning motor, wherein the pulse dust collector is fixed in the funnel, the filter screen is fixed in the cleaning box, the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen, the collecting box is positioned in the cleaning box and is positioned on the lower side of the filter screen, the turning roller is arranged in the cleaning box, and the turning motor is positioned on the outer side of the cleaning box and is connected to the turning roller; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller, a first partition plate, a crushing motor, a conveying motor, a crushing roller, a second partition plate, a conveyor belt and a crushing motor, wherein the crushing roller is positioned at an opening part where the inside of the crushing box is communicated with a connecting pipe, the crushing roller is rotationally connected to the inside of the crushing box, the crushing motor is positioned at the outer side of the crushing box and is connected to a rotating shaft of the crushing roller, the first partition plate is positioned at the lower side of the crushing roller, the second partition plate is positioned at a position close to the bottom in the crushing box, the crushing roller is rotationally connected between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the lower side of the second partition plate of the crushing motor is connected with the crushing roller, the conveyor belt is positioned at the bottom of the crushing box, and the conveying motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the cleaning box is characterized in that an opening is formed in the side wall of the cleaning box, close to the bottom, of the cleaning box, the collecting box is connected inside the cleaning box in a sliding mode, the collecting box is a hollow shell with an opening in the upper side, an opening is formed in the side wall of the cleaning box, and the connecting pipe is connected to the opening.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the connecting pipe is square hollow pipe, the connecting pipe other end links to each other with smashing the case, smash be equipped with the opening on the case lateral wall and with the connecting pipe intercommunication, the connecting pipe has the slant about 45 inclination downwards and sets up between clean case and crushing case.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the pulse dust collector is a square sleeve, the pulse dust collector is fixed between the funnel and the cleaning box at the bottom of the funnel, a rectangular plate body is arranged on the turning roller, and two ends of the turning roller are rotationally connected to the side wall inside the cleaning box.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the filter screen is located the roll downside that turns, the filter screen is rectangular plate body, be equipped with aperture and collecting box intercommunication on the filter screen, flexible cylinder is fixed on the filter screen and links to each other with the lateral wall of clean case, be equipped with the push pedal on the piston rod of flexible cylinder.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the crushing roller is two cylinder barrels, the two ends of the crushing roller are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, the crushing roller is a cylinder barrel, a fixing rod is arranged on the crushing roller, a cutter head is arranged on the fixing rod of the crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotationally connected to the inside of the crushing box, and the rotating shaft of the crushing roller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing motor.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the first baffle is rectangular plate body, a gap is reserved between the first baffle and one side face of the crushing box, crushing blades are arranged on the crushing roller, the crushing roller is a cylindrical barrel, and the rotating shaft of the crushing motor is connected to the end part of the crushing roller.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the rotating shaft of the conveying belt is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box, an opening is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the crushing box, and the conveying belt extends to the outside of the crushing box.

The utility model has the advantages that: according to the utility model, fine dust in various crop straws entering the cleaning box can be removed through the pulse dust remover, then various crop straws enter the cleaning box, sundries such as soil, crushed stones and the like are turned out under the action of the turning roller and fall into the collecting box from the filter screen, various crop straws are extruded under the action of the rolling roller, then various crop straws are crushed into a plurality of small blocks through the crushing roller, the small crop wastes are crushed into small particles through the action of the crushing roller, the sundries such as dust, soil, crushed stones and the like in the crop wastes can be effectively removed, the damage to a digestive system caused by eating of ruminants such as cattle and sheep is avoided, and meanwhile, the crop wastes can be crushed into smaller particles, so that the digestion and the absorption of ruminants such as cattle and sheep are facilitated.

Description of the drawings:

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a left-hand cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 10. a support assembly; 20. a cleaning assembly; 30. a crushing assembly; 11. a cleaning tank; 12. support legs; 13. a funnel; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a crushing box; 21. a pulse dust collector; 22. turning the roller; 23. a telescopic cylinder; 24. a filter screen; 25. a collection box; 26. turning over the motor; 31. a roller; 32. a crushing roller; 33. a first separator; 34. a crushing motor; 35. a conveying motor; 36. crushing a roller; 37. a second separator; 38. a conveyor belt; 39. and (5) a crushing motor.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for ruminant feed, includes supporting component 10, clean subassembly 20 and crushing subassembly 30, and supporting component 10 includes clean case 11, supporting leg 12, funnel 13, connecting pipe 14 and crushing case 15, and supporting leg 12 fixed connection is in the downside of clean case 11, and the upside of clean case 11 is equipped with funnel 13, and connecting pipe 14 sets up on the lateral wall of clean case 11 and communicates with clean case 11 internally, and the other end fixed connection of connecting pipe 14 is on crushing case 15; the cleaning assembly 20 comprises a pulse dust collector 21, a turning roller 22, a telescopic cylinder 23, a filter screen 24, a collecting box 25 and a turning motor 26, wherein the pulse dust collector 21 is fixed in the funnel 13, the filter screen 24 is fixed in the cleaning box 11, the telescopic cylinder 23 is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen 24, the collecting box 25 is positioned in the cleaning box 11 and is positioned on the lower side of the filter screen 24, the turning roller 22 is arranged in the cleaning box 11, and the turning motor 26 is positioned on the outer side of the cleaning box 11 and is connected to the turning roller 22; the crushing assembly 30 comprises a crushing roller 31, a crushing roller 32, a first partition 33, a crushing motor 34, a conveying motor 35, a crushing roller 36, a second partition 37, a conveying belt 38 and a crushing motor 39, wherein the crushing roller 31 is positioned at an opening of the crushing box 15, which is communicated with the connecting pipe 14, the crushing roller 32 is rotatably connected inside the crushing box 15, the crushing motor 34 is positioned at the outer side of the crushing box 15 and is connected to a rotating shaft of the crushing roller 32, the first partition 33 is positioned at the lower side of the crushing roller 32, the second partition 37 is positioned at a position close to the bottom in the crushing box 15, the crushing roller 36 is rotatably connected between the first partition 33 and the second partition 37, the lower side of the second partition 37 of the crushing motor 39 is connected with the crushing roller 36, the conveying belt 38 is positioned at the bottom of the crushing box 15, and the conveying motor 35 is connected to the rotating shaft of the conveying belt 38.

In this embodiment, specific: the cleaning box 11 lateral wall is close to the bottom and is equipped with the opening, and collecting box 25 sliding connection is inside cleaning box 11, and collecting box 25 is upside open-ended hollow shell, is equipped with the opening on the lateral wall of cleaning box 11, and connecting pipe 14 connects in the opening part, and collecting box 25 is convenient with debris such as earth and garrulous stone in the crop wastes material collection.

In this embodiment, specific: the connecting pipe 14 is square hollow tube, and the connecting pipe 14 other end links to each other with smashing case 15, is equipped with the opening on smashing case 15 lateral wall and communicates with connecting pipe 14, and connecting pipe 14 has the slant about 45 inclination downwards and sets up between clean case 11 and smashing case 15, can make various crop straw that is handled enter into smashing case 15 in, and the connecting pipe 14 of slope setting makes various crop straw slide into smashing case 15 inside under self gravity.

In this embodiment, specific: the pulse dust collector 21 is square sleeve, the bottom at funnel 13 is located between funnel 13 and the clean case 11 to pulse dust collector 21, and pulse dust collector 21 can clear away the dust in the various crop straws that enter into in the clean case 11, is equipped with the rectangular plate body on turning cylinder 22, turns cylinder 22 both ends and rotates to connect on clean case 11 inside lateral wall, turns cylinder 22 and turns the various crop straws that enter into in the clean case 11, turns out residual earth or mixed rubble in the various crop straws to get into the inside of collecting box 25 through filter screen 24.

In this embodiment, specific: the filter screen 24 is located the roll 22 downside, and filter screen 24 is rectangular plate, is equipped with aperture and collecting box 25 intercommunication on the filter screen 24, and telescopic cylinder 23 is fixed on filter screen 24 and links to each other with the lateral wall of clean case 11, is equipped with the push pedal on telescopic cylinder 23's the piston rod, and telescopic cylinder 23 promotes the push pedal motion, impels the connecting pipe 14 with various crop straw after handling.

In this embodiment, specific: the roller 31 is two cylinder barrels, roller 31 both ends rotate and connect on smashing the inner wall of case 15, roller 31 can roll the various crop straw that will enter into in smashing the case 15, the convenience smashes various crop straw, crushing cylinder 32 is cylinder barrel, be equipped with the dead lever on the crushing cylinder 32, be equipped with the tool bit on the dead lever of crushing cylinder 32, crushing cylinder 32 rotates and connects in smashing the inside of case 15, the pivot of crushing cylinder 32 and the pivot fixed connection of crushing motor 34, under crushing motor 34's drive, a plurality of tool bits that set up on the crushing cylinder 32 break into the smallclothes to various crop straw that enters into in smashing the case 15.

In this embodiment, specific: the first baffle 33 is rectangular plate body, a gap is left between the first baffle 33 and one side surface of the crushing box 15, various crushed crop straws fall onto the second baffle 37 from the gap, crushing blades are arranged on the crushing roller 36, the crushing blades on the crushing roller 36 can crush various crushed crop straws into smaller particles, the crushing roller 36 is a cylinder, the rotating shaft of the crushing motor 39 is connected to the end part of the crushing roller 36, the particles of various crushed crop straws fall onto the conveyor belt 38 from the gap between the second baffle 37 and the crushing box 15, and the gap between the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 37 and the crushing box 15 is arranged on two opposite side surfaces.

In this embodiment, specific: the pivot of conveyer belt 38 is fixed on the inner wall of smashing case 15, is equipped with the opening on smashing the lateral wall of case 15 bottom, and conveyer belt 38 extends to smashing the outside of case 15, and conveyer motor 35 drives conveyer belt 38 motion, transports next process with various crop straw that drops on the conveyer belt 38.

When the novel crop straw crushing machine is used, various crop straws to be treated are placed into the hopper 13, dust in the various crop straws is removed through the action of the pulse dust remover 21, the various crop straws enter the cleaning box 11, the various crop straws are turned under the action of the turning roller 22, sundries such as soil and crushed stones mixed in the crop straws fall off through the screening of the filter screen 24 and fall into the collecting box 25, the various crop straws are pushed into the connecting pipe 14 and then enter the crushing box 15 through the telescopic cylinder 23, the various crop straws are crushed into small blocks under the action of the cutter head on the crushing roller 32 after being crushed by the crushing roller 31, then fall onto the second partition plate 37 from the first partition plate 33, are crushed into small particles under the action of the crushing blade on the crushing roller 36, then fall onto the conveying belt 38, and the various treated crop straws are conveyed to the next working procedure through the conveying belt 38.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for ruminant feed, its characterized in that includes supporting component (10), supporting component (10) include clean case (11), supporting leg (12), funnel (13), connecting pipe (14) and crushing case (15), supporting leg (12) fixed connection is in the downside of clean case (11), the upside of clean case (11) is equipped with funnel (13), connecting pipe (14) set up on the lateral wall of clean case (11) and with clean case (11) internal communication, the other end fixed connection of connecting pipe (14) is on crushing case (15);

The cleaning assembly (20), cleaning assembly (20) include pulse dust collector (21), turn cylinder (22), flexible cylinder (23), filter screen (24), collection box (25) and turn motor (26), pulse dust collector (21) are fixed inside funnel (13), filter screen (24) are fixed in clean case (11), filter screen (24) upside is equipped with flexible cylinder (23), collection box (25) are located clean case (11) inside and are located filter screen (24) downside, turn cylinder (22) set up in clean case (11), turn motor (26) are located clean case (11) outside and connect on turn cylinder (22);

Crushing subassembly (30), crushing subassembly (30) include roll (31), crushing cylinder (32), first baffle (33), crushing motor (34), conveying motor (35), crushing cylinder (36), second baffle (37), conveyer belt (38) and crushing motor (39), roll (31) are located the inside opening part that thinks through with connecting pipe (14) of crushing case (15), crushing cylinder (32) rotate and connect in the inside of crushing case (15), crushing motor (34) are located the outside of crushing case (15) and connect in the pivot of crushing cylinder (32), first baffle (33) are located the downside of crushing cylinder (32), second baffle (37) are located the position that is close to the bottom in crushing case (15), crushing cylinder (36) rotate and connect between first baffle (33) and second baffle (37), the downside of crushing motor (39) second baffle (37) and be connected with crushing cylinder (36), conveyer belt (38) are located the bottom of crushing case (15) and are connected in conveyer belt (35).

2. A crushing device for ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the cleaning box (11) is provided with an opening near the bottom, the collecting box (25) is slidably connected inside the cleaning box (11), the collecting box (25) is a hollow shell with an upper opening, the side wall of the cleaning box (11) is provided with an opening, and the connecting pipe (14) is connected at the opening.

3. A crushing device for ruminant feed according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting pipe (14) is a square hollow pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe (14) is connected with the crushing box (15), an opening is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (15) and is communicated with the connecting pipe (14), and the connecting pipe (14) is provided with an inclined angle of about 45 degrees downwards in an inclined direction and is arranged between the cleaning box (11) and the crushing box (15).

4. A crushing device for ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulse dust collector (21) is a square sleeve, the pulse dust collector (21) is fixed at the bottom of the funnel (13) and is positioned between the funnel (13) and the cleaning box (11), a rectangular plate body is arranged on the turning roller (22), and two ends of the turning roller (22) are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box (11).

5. The crushing device for ruminant feed according to claim 4, wherein the filter screen (24) is located at the lower side of the turning roller (22), the filter screen (24) is a rectangular plate body, a small hole is formed in the filter screen (24) and is communicated with the collecting box (25), the telescopic cylinder (23) is fixed on the filter screen (24) and is connected with the side wall of the cleaning box (11), and a pushing plate is arranged on a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (23).

6. The crushing device for ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the rolling roller (31) is two cylinder barrels, two ends of the rolling roller (31) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (15), the crushing roller (32) is a cylinder barrel, a fixed rod is arranged on the crushing roller (32), a cutter head is arranged on the fixed rod of the crushing roller (32), the crushing roller (32) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (15), and a rotating shaft of the crushing roller (36) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the crushing motor (39).

7. A crushing device for ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the first partition plate (33) is a rectangular plate body, a gap is left between the first partition plate (33) and one side surface of the crushing box (15), crushing blades are arranged on the crushing roller (36), the crushing roller (36) is a cylindrical barrel, and a rotating shaft of the crushing motor (39) is connected to the end part of the crushing roller (36).

8. A crushing device for ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotation shaft of the conveyor belt (38) is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box (15), an opening is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the crushing box (15), and the conveyor belt (38) extends to the outside of the crushing box (15).