CN221016405U

CN221016405U - Utilize device of useless fungus package production fertilizer of domestic fungus

Info

Publication number: CN221016405U
Application number: CN202322879368.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯军芳; 王冯越; 孔迎春
Original assignee: Huainan Herun Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huainan Herun Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-25
Filing date: 2023-10-25
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing an edible fungus waste fungus bag. The device comprises a shell provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, wherein a first shaft is arranged in the shell, a roll shaft is sleeved on the first shaft, and a plurality of limiting pieces are arranged on the roll shaft; the shell is internally provided with a reciprocating motion assembly, the reciprocating motion assembly is provided with a mounting plate, and one end of the mounting plate, which is far away from the reciprocating motion assembly, is provided with a plurality of blades for crushing the fungus bags and pressing the fungus bags on the limiting piece; the utility model can collect the packaging bags in the bag removing process of the fungus bags, does not generate garbage in the bag removing process of the fungus bags, does not pollute the surrounding working environment, reduces the cost required by cleaning work, is more environment-friendly, and can reduce the waste of fungus residues.

Description

Utilize device of useless fungus package production fertilizer of domestic fungus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus bag removal, and particularly relates to a device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing an edible fungus waste fungus bag.

Background

The fungus bag is made by inoculating strain into bagged culture medium plant material (such as cotton seed hull), and culturing in greenhouse and temperature controlling. When the edible fungi are produced, the edible fungi can be grown only by keeping specific temperature and humidity and the moisture in the fungus bag. The waste fungus bag has recycling value generally and can be made into organic fertilizer.

When carrying out recycle to the useless fungus package of domestic fungus, need get rid of its wrapping bag usually, get rid of the wrapping bag and utilize manual work and mechanical mode usually, manual work inefficiency, and can discard the wrapping bag on the ground when machinery is got rid of, not only need clean the wrapping bag twice, can also take partial soil out at the in-process of throwing the wrapping bag, cause the pollution of site environment and increase cleaning work.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing waste edible fungi bags.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

A device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing an edible fungus waste fungus bag comprises a shell provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, wherein a first shaft is arranged in the shell, a roll shaft is sleeved on the first shaft, and a plurality of limiting parts are arranged on the roll shaft;

the shell is internally provided with a reciprocating motion assembly, the reciprocating motion assembly is provided with a mounting plate, and one end of the mounting plate, which is far away from the reciprocating motion assembly, is provided with a plurality of blades for crushing the fungus bags and pressing the fungus bags on the limiting piece;

The inside bottom of casing is equipped with the crushing subassembly that is used for smashing the fungus sediment.

Preferably, the reciprocating motion assembly comprises a motor, a turntable is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor, a connecting rod is eccentrically arranged on one side, away from the motor, of the turntable, a connecting plate is arranged on the connecting rod, a sliding block is arranged at one end, away from the connecting rod, of the connecting plate, a limiting ring fixed on the shell is sleeved on the sliding block, and the mounting plate is connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a second motor, and a crushing cutter is arranged at the output shaft end of the second motor.

Preferably, the upper opening is provided with a blanking funnel, and the blanking funnel is used for throwing the fungus bag to the position, above the oblique position, of the roll shaft, close to the blade.

Preferably, an extrusion part is arranged at the bottom of the blanking funnel and used for pressing the packaging bag of the fungus bag on the roller shaft.

Preferably, the extrusion piece comprises a second shaft and a plurality of extrusion wheels sleeved on the second shaft, wherein the extrusion wheels are of hollow structures and are filled with gas, and the extrusion wheels are in contact with the surface of the roll shaft.

Preferably, a third shaft is arranged in the shell, a driven wheel attached to the surface of the roll shaft is sleeved on the third shaft, and a plurality of elastic blocks are arranged on the third shaft along the circumferential direction of the third shaft.

Preferably, a carriage is arranged on the mounting plate, a flywheel is sleeved on the first shaft, and the carriage is used for driving the flywheel to rotate.

Preferably, the limiting member comprises a rod body and an arrow positioned at the end of the rod body.

Preferably, a vibration motor is arranged in the roll shaft.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The utility model can collect the packaging bags in the bag removing process of the fungus bags, does not generate garbage in the bag removing process of the fungus bags, does not pollute the surrounding working environment, reduces the cost required by cleaning work, is more environment-friendly, and can reduce the waste of fungus residues.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the positional relationship of the blade and the pinch roller with respect to the roller shaft in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an upper opening; 2. a lower opening; 3. a housing; 4. a first shaft; 5. a roll shaft; 6. a limiting piece; 7. a reciprocating assembly; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a blade; 10. a motor I; 11. a turntable; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a slide block; 14. a limiting ring; 15. a motor II; 16. crushing a cutter; 17. a blanking funnel; 18. a second shaft; 19. a pressing wheel; 20. a third shaft; 21. driven wheel; 22. a spring block; 23. a carriage; 24. and (3) a flywheel.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the application is provided to illustrate the application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the application since it is intended that the following detailed description is given for the purpose of illustration only, and that certain non-essential modifications and adaptations of the application may occur to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing disclosure.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a device for producing organic fertilizer by using waste fungus bags of edible fungi comprises a shell 3 provided with an upper opening 1 and a lower opening 2, wherein a first shaft 4 is rotationally arranged in the shell 3, a roll shaft 5 is sleeved on the first shaft 4, a plurality of limiting pieces 6 are arranged on the roll shaft 5, each limiting piece 6 comprises a rod body and an arrow positioned at the end part of the rod body, the arrow can be smoothly inserted into the fungus bag, the fungus bag can be prevented from being separated from the limiting piece 6 by the structure of the arrow, a blanking funnel 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper opening 1, the lower opening part of the blanking funnel 17 is positioned obliquely above the roll shaft 5, and the blanking funnel 17 is used for throwing the fungus bag to an obliquely upper position of the roll shaft 5 close to a blade 9;

The shell 3 is internally fixedly provided with a first motor 10, the output shaft end of the first motor 10 is fixedly provided with a rotary table 11, one side of the rotary table 11 far away from the first motor 10 is eccentrically rotated and provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is positioned at a non-circle center position of the rotary table 11, a connecting plate 12 is rotationally arranged on the connecting rod, one end of the connecting plate 12 far away from the connecting rod is rotationally provided with a sliding block 13, a limiting ring 14 fixed on the shell 3 is sleeved on the sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 8, one end of the mounting plate 8 far away from the reciprocating motion assembly 7 is provided with a plurality of blades 9 used for crushing fungus bags and pressing the fungus bags on the limiting piece 6, the blades 9 are contacted with the surface of the roller shaft 5 when moving to the farthest stroke, and the blades 9 are staggered with the limiting piece 6;

The inside bottom mounting of casing 3 is equipped with No. two motors 15, and No. two motors 15's output shaft end is equipped with and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing cutter 16 to fungus sediment.

The waste fungus bag is put into the shell 3 from the upper opening 1, falls onto the roller shaft 5 after passing through the blanking funnel 17, contacts with the limiting piece 6 under the inertia effect, and the limiting piece 6 is inserted into the waste fungus bag. And the weight of the waste fungus bag acts on the roll shaft 5, so that the roll shaft 5 rotates. Meanwhile, the first motor 10 drives the turntable 11 to rotate, the connecting plate 12 on the turntable 11 changes in position along with the rotation of the turntable 11, the connecting plate 12 drives the sliding block 13 to move and simultaneously drives the mounting plate 8 and the blade 9 to reciprocate (in the prior art, the repeated description is omitted), and the blade 9 cuts the fungus bag on the surface of the roll shaft 5 in the process of being close to the roll shaft 5, so that the surface of the packaging bag is slit. When the blade 9 is far away from the roller shaft 5, the fungus bag on the roller shaft 5 continues to rotate downwards, fungus residues in the fungus bag move downwards away from the packaging bag under the action of gravity, and the packaging bag of the fungus bag is left at the position of the limiting part 6. The blade 9 is when cutting the wrapping bag mounting panel 8 extrudees the wrapping bag for the wrapping bag is pressed close to roller 5 more, thereby makes the wrapping bag can not be easily break away from with locating part 6. After more packaging bags are collected on the roll shaft 5, opening an observation port on the side edge of the shell 3, and taking down the packaging bags from the roll shaft 5;

The fungus dreg is separated from the packaging bag and then moves to the smashing cutter 16, the second motor 15 drives the smashing cutter 16 to rotate at a high speed, fungus dreg is smashed, and the smashed fungus dreg falls from the lower opening 2.

Further, the blanking funnel 17 bottom is equipped with No. two axles 18 and a plurality of extrusion wheels 19 that the cover was located on No. two axles 18, extrusion wheel 19 is hollow structure and is full of gas, extrusion wheel 19 and roller 5 surface contact, extrusion wheel 19 is used for compressing tightly the wrapping bag of fungus package on roller 5, roller 5 pivoted in-process makes the wrapping bag gradually contact with extrusion wheel 19, extrusion wheel 19 is further with the wrapping bag extrusion on roller 5 surface for locating part 6 has sufficient operation length, can make locating part 6 carry out good entering and fixed operation to the fungus package. Along with the increase of the collection quantity of the packing bags on the roll shaft 5, the thickness of the packing bags is increased, and the extruding wheel 19 can generate certain deformation, so that the extruding wheel 19 can continuously compress the packing bags.

Further, a third shaft 20 is arranged in the shell 3, a driven wheel 21 attached to the surface of the roller shaft 5 is sleeved on the third shaft 20, a plurality of elastic blocks 22 are arranged on the third shaft 20 along the circumferential direction of the third shaft, and the roller shaft 5 drives the driven wheel 21 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the third shaft 20 and the elastic blocks 22 synchronously rotate. The spring block 22 hits the packaging bag on the surface of the roller shaft 5 in the rotating process, so that residual fungus residues in the packaging bag are beaten out, and the fungus residue quantity wound on the surface of the roller shaft 5 is reduced.

Further, a carriage 23 is arranged on the mounting plate 8, a flywheel 24 (a ratchet structure rotating unidirectionally) is sleeved on the first shaft 4, the carriage 23 can drive the flywheel 24 to rotate when contacting with the flywheel 24, and the flywheel 24 does not rotate when the mounting plate 8 drives the carriage 23 to approach the roll shaft 5. When the mounting plate 8 drives the carriage 23 to be far away from the roller shaft 5, the flywheel 24 rotates, and the flywheel 24 increases power for the rotation of the first shaft 4, so that the first shaft 4 can smoothly rotate, the pause of the roller shaft 5 is compensated when the cutter cuts the packaging bag, and the phenomenon that the rotation of the roller shaft 5 is influenced to cause the accumulation of subsequent fungus bags is avoided.

Further, be equipped with vibrating motor in the roller 5, vibrating motor can adopt as the vibrating motor in the publication number CN106423835A, can make roller 5 produce the vibration, further accelerates the degree and the speed that fungus sediment and wrapping bag break away from.

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The device for producing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the edible fungus waste fungus bag is characterized by comprising a shell (3) provided with an upper opening (1) and a lower opening (2), wherein a first shaft (4) is arranged in the shell (3), a roll shaft (5) is sleeved on the first shaft (4), and a plurality of limiting pieces (6) are arranged on the roll shaft (5);

A reciprocating motion assembly (7) is arranged in the shell (3), a mounting plate (8) is arranged on the reciprocating motion assembly (7), and a plurality of blades (9) used for crushing fungus bags and pressing the fungus bags on the limiting piece (6) are arranged at one end, away from the reciprocating motion assembly (7), of the mounting plate (8);

the inside bottom of casing (3) is equipped with and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing subassembly to fungus sediment.

2. The device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing the edible fungus waste fungus package according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating motion assembly (7) comprises a motor (10), a rotary table (11) is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor (10), a connecting rod is eccentrically arranged at one side of the rotary table (11) away from the motor (10), a connecting plate (12) is arranged on the connecting rod, a sliding block (13) is arranged at one end of the connecting plate (12) away from the connecting rod, a limiting ring (14) fixed on the shell (3) is sleeved on the sliding block (13), and the mounting plate (8) is connected with the sliding block (13).

3. The device for producing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the edible fungus waste fungus package according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a second motor (15), and a crushing cutter (16) is arranged at the output shaft end of the second motor (15).

4. The device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing the waste edible fungi bags according to claim 1, wherein the upper opening (1) is provided with a blanking funnel (17), and the blanking funnel (17) is used for throwing the fungus bags to a position, above the oblique direction, of the roller shaft (5) close to the blade (9).

5. The device for producing organic fertilizer by using waste edible fungi bags according to claim 4, wherein an extrusion part is arranged at the bottom of the blanking funnel (17) and used for pressing packaging bags of the fungus bags on the roller shaft (5).

6. The device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing the waste edible fungi package according to claim 5, wherein the extrusion piece comprises a second shaft (18) and a plurality of extrusion wheels (19) sleeved on the second shaft (18), the extrusion wheels (19) are hollow and full of gas, and the extrusion wheels (19) are in surface contact with the roller shaft (5).

7. The device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing the waste edible fungi package according to claim 5, wherein a third shaft (20) is arranged in the shell (3), a driven wheel (21) attached to the surface of the roller shaft (5) is sleeved on the third shaft (20), and a plurality of elastic blocks (22) are arranged on the third shaft (20) along the circumferential direction of the third shaft.

8. The device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing the waste edible fungi package according to claim 7, wherein a carriage (23) is arranged on the mounting plate (8), a flywheel (24) is sleeved on the first shaft (4), and the carriage (23) is used for driving the flywheel (24) to rotate.

9. The device for producing organic fertilizer by using the waste edible fungi package according to claim 1, wherein the limiting piece (6) comprises a rod body and an arrow positioned at the end of the rod body.

10. The device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing the waste edible fungi package according to claim 1, wherein the vibration motor is arranged in the roll shaft (5).