CN112410187A

CN112410187A - Production device for quickly producing biogas

Info

Publication number: CN112410187A
Application number: CN202011220887.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention provides a production device for quickly producing biogas, which comprises a production device shell, a blanking inclined plate, a stirring rod shell and a cleaning cylinder, and is characterized in that: the production device for quickly producing the biogas is characterized in that a stirrer motor shell is arranged at the top of the production device shell, a stirrer motor is arranged in the stirrer motor shell, a biogas recovery pipe is arranged on the left side of the stirrer motor shell and is connected to a top plate of the production device shell in a penetrating manner, a vacuum pipe is arranged on the right side of the stirrer motor shell and is connected to the top plate of the production device shell in a penetrating manner, a stirrer rotating shaft is movably connected to the bottom of the stirrer motor and is connected to an upper top plate of the production device shell in a penetrating manner, a plurality of stirring rod shells are arranged at the bottom of the stirrer rotating shaft, stirring rods are movably connected to the inner parts of the stirring rod shells, and a plurality of stirring rod shells are arranged at the bottom of the stirrer rotating shaft.

Description

Production device for quickly producing biogas

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a production device for quickly producing biogas.

Background

Biomass energy is the fourth largest energy source following petroleum, coal, natural gas worldwide. The total amount of biomass resources such as crop straws and agricultural product processing residues, forestry residues and energy crops, domestic garbage, organic wastes and the like which can be utilized as energy resources in China is about 4.6 hundred million tons of standard coal every year, and the current utilization amount is less than 10 percent, wherein the commercialized utilization amount accounts for about 5 percent of the total amount of the resources. The biogas generated by large-scale biogas engineering can be used for power generation and network surfing or can be purified and then merged into a natural gas pipe network, vehicle fuel gas and gas for industrial and commercial enterprises, so that high-value and high-efficiency utilization is realized. Biogas has started in China and shows a good development trend.

However, at present, the main problems of applying biomass energy to prepare biogas are: the construction investment is too high, the utilization rate of the materials is not high enough, the gas production rate of unit materials is low, and the residues generated after the materials are decomposed are difficult to clean and collect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a production device for quickly producing biogas, which aims to solve the problems that the biogas production rate is low, the decomposed residues are difficult to clean, and a large amount of manpower and time are required.

The invention relates to a production device for quickly producing biogas, which has the purpose and the effect achieved by the following specific technical means: a production device for quickly producing biogas comprises a production device shell, a blanking inclined plate, a stirring rod shell and a cleaning cylinder, wherein a stirrer motor shell is arranged at the top of the production device shell, a stirrer motor is arranged in the stirrer motor shell, a biogas recovery pipe is arranged on the left side of the stirrer motor shell and penetrates through a top plate of the production device shell, a vacuum pipe is arranged on the right side of the stirrer motor shell and penetrates through a top plate of the production device shell, a stirrer rotating shaft is movably connected at the bottom of the stirrer motor and penetrates through an upper top plate of the production device shell, a plurality of stirring rod shells are arranged at the bottom of the stirrer rotating shaft, stirring rods are movably connected in the stirring rod shells, a rotating groove is formed in each stirring rod, the cleaning cylinder is movably connected in each rotating groove, a raw material pipe penetrates through the upper section of the shell on the left side of the production device shell, and swing joint has the check door in the raw materials pipe, the inside fixedly connected with heating element of upper segment in the shell of apparatus for producing shell right side, and the heating element top is equipped with filter screen fixed connection in the apparatus for producing shell inboard, the electrically operated gate has been seted up on the apparatus for producing shell bottom plate, and apparatus for producing shell bottom plate below fixedly connected with unloading swash plate.

Further, unloading swash plate bottom fixedly connected with unloading pipe, and the inboard swing joint of unloading pipe top pipe wall has the screw rod pivot, the meshing of screw rod pivot is connected with motor shaft, and motor shaft swing joint has the motor case, the motor incasement is equipped with the motor, and motor shaft swing joint, motor case bottom fixed connection is on the outer wall of unloading swash plate.

Further, be equipped with many unloading poles on the screw rod pivot axle body, and unloading pole fixedly connected with hits the pivot, hit pivot fixedly connected with and hit the pole, and hit the pole and be close to pipe wall fixedly connected with and hit the ball.

Further, a driving lever rotating shaft is connected to bearings on two sides of the top end of the stirring rod shell, a driving lever is fixedly connected to the driving lever rotating shaft, a telescopic groove is formed in the stirring rod shell, a compression spring is arranged in the telescopic groove, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the groove wall of the telescopic groove, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a stirring rod bottom plate, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the stirring rod bottom plate, the stirring rod is connected with the driving lever rotating shaft bearings, and a rotating groove is formed in the top end of the stirring rod.

Further, clean cylinder both ends fixedly connected with cylinder pivot, and cylinder pivot bearing connects in the cell wall that rotates the groove, a plurality of clean sword exports have been seted up on clean cylinder surface, and the clean sword export left and right sides rotates and is connected with the scraper pivot, elasticity return groove has been seted up on scraper pivot top, fixedly connected with scraper blade in the scraper pivot.

Further, a cleaning groove is formed in the inner side of the outlet of the cleaning knife, an expansion spring is arranged in the cleaning groove, a certain fixed connection of the cleaning spring is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning groove, the other end of the cleaning spring is fixedly connected with a cleaning knife bottom plate, the cleaning knife bottom plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning knife, and the cleaning knife is movably connected with the scraper plate.

Has the advantages that:

(1) through setting up puddler and driving lever, it is that the agitator drives the driving lever and rotates when the stirring, can hit the puddler when the driving lever rotates and hit the beating, has realized the stirring scope increase of agitator to the residue on the puddler can be hit down to the driving lever after the stirring.

(2) Through setting up compression spring and the inside clean sword of clean cylinder for clean cylinder can hug closely the apparatus for producing shell inner wall and rotate, has realized that the agitator is clean to the inner wall when the stirring, and the clean sword can further clean the interior wall angle and prevent scale deposit on the apparatus for producing.

(3) Through set up the unloading pole on the screw rod and hit the piece for the piece can hit and hit the unloading swash plate when the screw rod rotates the whereabouts of drive residue, has realized cleaning the unloading swash plate when the residue is collected with higher speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view sectional partial structure schematic diagram of the blanking sloping plate of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the planer structure of the agitator of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cleaning cylinder according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the box of the present invention at B in fig. 5.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top sectional view of a cleaning cylinder according to the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 7, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is: 1-production device shell, 101-biogas recovery pipe, 102-vacuum pipe, 103-stirrer motor shell, 104-stirrer motor, 105-pressure gauge, 106-stirrer rotating shaft, 107-raw material pipe, 108-heating component, 109-electric door, 110-filter screen, 111-one-way door, 2-blanking inclined plate, 201-screw rotating shaft, 202-blanking rod, 203-striking rotating shaft, 204-striking rod, 205-striking ball, 206-blanking pipe, 207-motor rotating shaft, 208-motor, 209-motor box, 210-motor box bracket, 3-stirring rod shell, 301-stirring rod rotating shaft, 302-stirring rod, 303-stirring rod, 304-telescopic groove, 305-compression spring, 306-stirring rod bottom plate, 307-rotating groove, 4-cleaning cylinder, 401-cylinder rotating shaft, 402-cleaning blade outlet, 403-scraper rotating shaft, 404-elastic return groove, 405-scraper plate, 406-cleaning groove, 407-expansion spring, 408-cleaning blade bottom plate and 409-cleaning blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7: a production device for quickly producing biogas comprises a production device shell 1, a blanking inclined plate 2, a stirring rod shell 3 and a cleaning cylinder 4, wherein the top of the production device shell 1 is provided with a stirrer motor shell 103, a stirrer motor 104 is arranged in the stirrer motor shell 103, the left side of the stirrer motor shell 103 is provided with a biogas recovery pipe 101 which is connected with a top plate of the production device shell 1 in a penetrating way, the right side of the stirrer motor shell 103 is provided with a vacuum pipe 102 which is connected with the top plate of the production device shell 1 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the stirrer motor 104 is movably connected with a stirrer rotating shaft 106, the stirrer rotating shaft 106 is connected with an upper top plate of the production device shell 1 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the stirrer rotating shaft 106 is provided with a plurality of stirring rod shells 3, the stirring rod shells 3 are movably connected with stirring rods 303, the stirring rods 303 are provided with rotating grooves 307, and, upper segment through connection has former block pipe 107 in the shell of apparatus for producing shell 1 left side, and swing joint has one-way door 112 in the former block pipe 107, the inside fixedly connected with heating element 108 of upper segment in the shell of apparatus for producing shell 1 right side, and the heating element 108 top is equipped with filter screen 110 fixed connection and is inboard in apparatus for producing shell 1, has seted up electrically operated gate 109 on the bottom plate of apparatus for producing shell 1, and fixedly connected with unloading swash plate 2 below the bottom plate of apparatus for producing shell 1.

Wherein, unloading swash plate 2 bottom fixedly connected with unloading pipe 206, and the inboard swing joint of unloading pipe 206 top pipe wall has screw rod pivot 201, and the meshing of screw rod pivot 201 is connected with motor shaft 207, and motor shaft 207 swing joint has motor case 209, and motor case 209 incasement is equipped with motor 208, and motor 208 and motor shaft 207 swing joint, and motor case 209 bottom of the case fixed connection is on unloading swash plate 2's outer wall.

Wherein, be equipped with many unloading poles 202 on the screw rod pivot 201 axle body, and unloading pole 202 fixedly connected with hits the pivot 203, hits pivot 203 fixedly connected with and hits the pole 204, and hits pole 204 and be close to pipe wall end fixedly connected with and hit ball 205.

Wherein, the both sides bearing of the top of the stirring rod housing 3 is connected with a driving rod rotating shaft 301, and a driving rod 302 is fixedly connected with the driving rod rotating shaft 301, a telescopic groove 304 is arranged in the stirring rod housing 3, a compression spring 305 is arranged in the telescopic groove 304, one end of the compression spring 305 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the groove wall of the telescopic groove 304, the other end of the compression spring 305 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod bottom plate 306, the stirring rod bottom plate 306 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 303, and the stirring rod 303 is connected with the driving rod rotating shaft 301 bearing, and a rotating groove 307 is arranged at the top.

Wherein, 4 both ends fixedly connected with cylinder pivots 401 of cleaning cylinder, and cylinder pivot 401 bearing connect in the cell wall of rotating groove 307, and a plurality of cleaning knife exports 402 have been seted up on 4 cylinder surfaces of cleaning cylinder, and the cleaning knife export 402 left and right sides rotates and is connected with scraper pivot 403, and elasticity return groove 404 has been seted up on scraper pivot 403 top, fixedly connected with scraper plate 405 on the scraper pivot 403.

Wherein, cleaning groove 406 has been seted up to cleaning blade export 4 inboard, and is equipped with expanding spring 407 in the cleaning groove 406, and certain fixed connection of cleaning spring 407 is at the tank bottom of cleaning groove 406, and the other end fixedly connected with cleaning blade bottom plate 408 of cleaning spring 407, and cleaning blade bottom plate 408 fixedly connected with cleaning blade 409, and cleaning blade 409 and scraper plate 405 swing joint.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker puts production raw materials which are prepared according to ingredients into the production device shell 1 from a raw material pipe 107, then the vacuum pipe 102 is connected, air in the reaction box shell 1 is sucked away due to low air pressure in the vacuum pipe 102 to form an anaerobic environment, then the vacuum pipe 102 is disconnected to start the stirrer motor 104, the stirrer motor 104 enables the stirrer rotating shaft 106 to rotate to drive the stirring rod shell 3 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 303 in the stirring rod shell 3 rotates to crush and stir the reaction raw materials, the compression spring 305 is arranged in the stirring rod shell 303 to push out the stirring rod 303 to enable the cleaning cylinder 4 at the top end of the stirring rod to rotate along with the inner wall of the production device shell 1, the stirring rod 303 can continuously stretch along with the rotation along with the inner wall of the production device shell 1 to drive the stirring rod rotating shaft 301 to rotate, and the surface of the stirring rod 303 can be cleaned when the stirring rod 301 stretches along with the stirring rod, prevent puddler 303 card and die, simultaneously driving lever pivot 301 rotates and drives driving lever 302 and rotate can further stirring raw materials, can make driving lever 302 hit the residue that puddler 303 shakes its surface of falling simultaneously, marsh gas production with higher speed, manometer 105 rings when marsh gas produces to quantitative the time, at this moment, need the staff to put through marsh gas recovery tube 101 and open bottom electrically operated gate 109 after retrieving inside marsh gas, and starter motor 208, motor 208 starts to make motor pivot 207 rotate and drive two screw rod pivot 201 and just reverse the rotation, make the unloading pole 202 on every screw rod pivot 201 drive and hit the pole 204 and rotate, make the ball 205 of hitting on two screw rod pivots 201 hit and hit two unloading swash plates 2, make unloading pipe 206 prevent the sediment whereabouts and clearance unloading swash plate 2 with higher speed when blockking.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a apparatus for producing of marsh gas quick production, includes apparatus for producing shell (1), unloading swash plate (2), puddler shell (3), clean cylinder (4), its characterized in that: the production device is characterized in that a stirrer motor shell (103) is arranged at the top of the production device shell (1), a stirrer motor (104) is arranged in the stirrer motor shell (103), a methane recovery pipe (101) is arranged on the left side of the stirrer motor shell (103) and penetrates through a top plate of the production device shell (1), a vacuum pipe (102) is arranged on the right side of the stirrer motor shell (103) and penetrates through the top plate of the production device shell (1), a stirrer rotating shaft (106) is movably connected to the bottom of the stirrer motor (104) and penetrates through an upper top plate of the production device shell (1), a plurality of stirring rod shells (3) are arranged at the bottom of the stirrer rotating shaft (106), stirring rods (303) are movably connected to the inside of the stirring rod shells (3), a rotating groove (307) is formed in the stirring rod (303), and a cleaning cylinder (4) is movably connected to the inside of the rotating groove (307), upper segment through connection has raw material pipe (107) in apparatus for producing shell (1) left side shell, and swing joint has one-way door (112) in raw material pipe (107), the inside fixedly connected with heating element (108) of upper segment in apparatus for producing shell (1) right side shell, and heating element (108) top is equipped with filter screen (110) fixed connection in apparatus for producing shell (1) inboard, electrically operated gate (109) have been seted up on apparatus for producing shell (1) bottom plate, and apparatus for producing shell (1) bottom plate below fixedly connected with unloading swash plate (2).

2. The apparatus for producing biogas rapidly according to claim 1, wherein: unloading swash plate (2) bottom fixedly connected with unloading pipe (206), and the inboard swing joint of unloading pipe (206) top pipe wall has screw rod pivot (201), screw rod pivot (201) meshing is connected with motor shaft (207), and motor shaft (207) swing joint has motor case (209), motor case (209) incasement is equipped with motor (208), and motor (208) and motor shaft (207) swing joint, motor case (209) bottom of the case fixed connection is on the outer wall of unloading swash plate (2).

3. The apparatus for producing biogas rapidly according to claim 2, characterized in that: the screw rod pivot (201) axle is equipped with many unloading poles (202) on one's body, and unloading pole (202) fixedly connected with hits and hits pivot (203), hit pivot (203) fixedly connected with and hit pole (204), and hit pole (204) and be close to pipe wall end fixedly connected with and hit ball (205).

4. The apparatus for producing biogas rapidly according to claim 1, wherein: puddler shell (3) top both sides bearing is connected with driving lever pivot (301), and fixedly connected with driving lever (302) on driving lever pivot (301), flexible groove (304) have been seted up in puddler shell (3), and be equipped with compression spring (305) in flexible groove (304), compression spring (305) one end fixed connection is in the cell wall bottom of flexible groove (304), and the other end fixedly connected with puddler bottom plate (306) of compression spring (305), puddler bottom plate (306) fixedly connected with puddler (303), and puddler (303) are connected with driving lever pivot (301) bearing, rotation groove (307) have been seted up on puddler (303) top.

5. The apparatus for producing biogas rapidly according to claim 1, wherein: clean cylinder (4) both ends fixedly connected with cylinder pivot (401), and cylinder pivot (401) bearing connection is in the cell wall that rotates groove (307), a plurality of clean sword exports (402) have been seted up on clean cylinder (4) cylindrical surface, and the clean sword export (402) left and right sides rotates and is connected with scraper pivot (403), elasticity return groove (404) have been seted up on scraper pivot (403) top, fixedly connected with scraper blade (405) on scraper pivot (403).

6. The apparatus for producing biogas rapidly according to claim 5, wherein: cleaning groove (406) have been seted up to cleaning knife export (402) inboard, and be equipped with expanding spring (407) in cleaning groove (406), certain fixed connection of cleaning spring (407) is at the tank bottom of cleaning groove (406), and the other end fixedly connected with cleaning knife bottom plate (408) of cleaning spring (407), cleaning knife bottom plate (408) fixedly connected with cleaning knife (409), and cleaning knife (409) and scraper plate (405) swing joint.