CN221010652U

CN221010652U - Excavator for mushroom planting

Info

Publication number: CN221010652U
Application number: CN202322827197.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱勋; 朱兢; 陈硕; 孙宁远; 陈娇娇; 刘孟; 田希曼
Original assignee: Taian Hongfeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Taian Hongfeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-21
Filing date: 2023-10-21
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom planting excavator, which relates to the field of shovels and comprises an excavator body, an operating mechanism, a seat, a fixing plate, a soil retaining plate, a lifting plate, a connecting seat, a fixing seat and a limiting mechanism, wherein the operating mechanism penetrates through the inside of the excavator body, the seat is welded at the top end of the excavator body, the fixing plate is welded at one side of the seat, the soil retaining plate is welded at one side, far away from the seat, of the fixing plate, the lifting plate penetrates through the inside of the soil retaining plate, and the connecting seat is welded at the bottom end of the lifting plate. According to the utility model, the connecting shaft and the gear are driven to rotate by the servo motor, the gear rotates to drive the lifting plate to lift, so that the lifting plate can push the connecting seat, the fixing seat, the supporting plate and the shovel to descend, the shovel can excavate the soil, the shovel can be driven to a rugged area by shrinking the machine body, and the shovel is convenient for excavating the soil planted by the mushrooms.

Description

Excavator for mushroom planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of shovels, in particular to a shovel for mushroom planting.

Background

The mushroom is also called fungus, does not have differentiation of roots, stems and leaves, does not contain photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll and the like, cannot carry out photosynthesis, is in saprophytic life or parasitic life, namely heterotrophic life, has most of reproductive organs in a single cell structure, does not develop into embryos, is suitable for open field cultivation, and is generally characterized in that mushroom seeds are firstly cultivated into fungus bags with well-grown mycelium and then placed in fields, fruiting is carried out in growing seasons, the mushrooms are required to be planted in humus soil with higher humus, and therefore mushroom planting areas are suitable for relatively rough areas such as forests, grasslands and fence, and mushroom planting areas are required to use a soil digger for soil leveling and loosening.

When the existing excavator is used, the lifting mechanism drives the excavator shovel to dig out and transfer soil, and as mushrooms are suitable for growing in rugged areas such as forests, the existing excavator equipment is not easy to drive into the rugged areas, so that most of mushroom planting areas need to be manually excavated to level and loosen the soil, and the mushroom planting efficiency is affected due to time and labor consumption in manual operation.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a mushroom cultivation excavator, which aims to solve the problem that the existing excavator equipment in the market is large and cannot be driven into a rugged area easily.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fungus mushroom is planted and is used excavator, includes organism, operating mechanism, seat, fixed plate, fender apron, lifter plate, connecting seat, fixing base and stop gear, operating mechanism runs through in the inside of organism, the top welding of organism has the seat, one side welding of seat has the fixed plate, one side welding that the seat was kept away from to the fixed plate has the fender apron, the inside of fender apron runs through there is the lifter plate, the bottom welding of lifter plate has the connecting seat, the outer wall cover of connecting seat bottom is equipped with the fixing base, the inside of connecting seat is provided with stop gear, the top welding of fender apron has the mount, the internally mounted of mount has servo motor.

Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a connecting shaft through a bolt, and a gear extending to the inner side of the lifting plate is welded on the outer wall of the connecting shaft.

Preferably, a protection plate is welded at the bottom end of the machine body.

Preferably, the bottom end of the operating mechanism is welded with a steering wheel.

Preferably, the power supply is installed at the top of the inside of the seat, the transmission motor is installed at the top of the machine body, the output end of the transmission motor is sleeved with a transmission mechanism extending to the inside of the protection plate, and the transmission mechanism is sleeved with a transmission wheel extending to the outside of the protection plate.

Preferably, a rack groove is formed in the lifting plate.

Preferably, the limit groove extending to the outer side of the fixing seat is formed in the fixing seat, the supporting plate is welded at the bottom end of the fixing seat, and the shovel extending to the outer side of the bottom end of the supporting plate is welded at the top end of the supporting plate.

Preferably, stop gear is including the connecting rod, press briquetting, spring, connecting plate and gag lever post, the inside of connecting seat is provided with the connecting rod, the outer wall at connecting rod both ends all overlaps and is equipped with presses the briquetting, the outer wall of connecting rod is located the inboard cover that two sets of presses the briquetting and is equipped with the spring, the bottom welding of pressing the briquetting has the connecting plate, the outer wall welding of connecting plate has the gag lever post that extends to the spacing inslot portion.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. When the excavator needs to excavate mushroom planting soil, the servo motor drives the connecting shaft and the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the lifting plate to lift, the lifting plate can push the connecting seat, the fixing seat, the supporting plate and the excavator shovel to descend, the excavator can excavate the soil through the excavator shovel, the excavator can drive to a rugged area through reducing the machine body, and the excavator is convenient to excavate the soil for mushroom planting.

2. This excavator needs to be changed when the shovel removes through promoting according to the briquetting, presses the briquetting to drive connecting plate and gag lever post and removes, makes the gag lever post unable spacing to the fixing base, takes off the fixing base from the outer wall of stop gear bottom, makes the shovel be convenient for quick replacement, the effectual life who improves the excavator.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cut-away view of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a front cut-away view of the spacing mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 101. a protection plate; 2. an operating mechanism; 201. a steering wheel; 3. a seat; 301. a power supply; 302. a drive motor; 303. a transmission mechanism; 304. a driving wheel; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a soil retaining plate; 501. a fixing frame; 502. a servo motor; 503. a connecting shaft; 504. a gear; 6. a lifting plate; 601. a rack slot; 7. a connecting seat; 8. a fixing seat; 801. a limit groove; 802. a support plate; 803. a shovel; 9. a limiting mechanism; 901. a connecting rod; 902. pressing the blocks; 903. a spring; 904. a connecting plate; 905. and a limit rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fungus mushroom is planted and is used excavator, which comprises a body 1, operating mechanism 2, seat 3, fixed plate 4, soil retaining plate 5, lifter plate 6, connecting seat 7, fixing base 8 and stop gear 9, operating mechanism 2 has been run through to the inside of organism 1, the top welding of organism 1 has seat 3, one side welding of seat 3 has fixed plate 4, one side welding that seat 3 was kept away from to fixed plate 4 has soil retaining plate 5, the inside of soil retaining plate 5 runs through has lifter plate 6, the bottom welding of lifter plate 6 has connecting seat 7, the outer wall cover of connecting seat 7 bottom is equipped with fixing base 8, the inside of connecting seat 7 is provided with stop gear 9, the top welding of soil retaining plate 5 has mount 501, the internally mounted of mount 501 has servo motor 502.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the output end of the servo motor 502 is connected with a connecting shaft 503 by a bolt, and a gear 504 extending to the inner side of the lifting plate 6 is welded to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 503.

When the excavator is required to excavate mushroom planting soil, the servo motor 502 starts a forward rotation mode, the output end of the servo motor 502 drives the connecting shaft 503 and the gear 504 to rotate forward, the gear 504 rotates forward to drive the lifting plate 6 to descend through the rack groove 601, the lifting plate 6 descends to push the connecting seat 7, the fixing seat 8, the supporting plate 802 and the excavator 803 to descend, the excavator 803 is enabled to be inserted into the soil, the transmission motor 302 is started, the transmission motor 302 drives the transmission wheel 304 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 303, the transmission wheel 304 drives the excavator to move, the excavator 803 drives the soil to move, the function of excavating soil is achieved, the excavator is enabled to be convenient to use by shrinking the excavator, and the excavator is enabled to conveniently excavate the soil planted by mushrooms in rough areas such as forests and shrubs.

Referring to fig. 2, a bottom end of the machine body 1 is welded with a protection plate 101.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a steering wheel 201 is welded to the bottom end of the steering mechanism 2.

In practice, the steering mechanism 2 and the steering wheel 201 can drive the excavator to steer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, it can be seen that a power supply 301 is installed at the top end of the interior of the seat 3, a transmission motor 302 is installed at the top end of the machine body 1, a transmission mechanism 303 extending to the interior of the protection plate 101 is sleeved at the output end of the transmission motor 302, a transmission wheel 304 extending to the exterior of the protection plate 101 is sleeved in the transmission mechanism 303, the transmission motor 302 is electrically connected with the power supply 301, and the power supply 301 is electrically connected with a servo motor 502.

In specific implementation, the transmission motor 302 is started, and the output end of the transmission motor 302 drives the transmission wheel 304 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 303, so that the excavator can move.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a rack slot 601 is formed in the lifting plate 6, and the outer wall of the gear 504 is engaged with the inner side of the rack slot 601.

In specific implementation, the gear 504 rotates to drive the lifting plate 6 to lift through the rack slot 601.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a limit groove 801 extending to the outer side of the fixed seat 8 is formed in the fixed seat 8, a supporting plate 802 is welded to the bottom end of the fixed seat 8, a shovel 803 extending to the outer side of the bottom end of the supporting plate 802 is welded to the top end of the inside of the supporting plate 802, and the inner wall of the fixed seat 8 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the bottom end of the limit mechanism 9.

In practice, the soil is excavated by the shovel 803.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the limiting mechanism 9 includes a connecting rod 901, a pressing block 902, a spring 903, a connecting plate 904 and a limiting rod 905, wherein the connecting rod 901 is disposed in the connecting seat 7, pressing blocks 902 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of two ends of the connecting rod 901, the springs 903 are respectively sleeved on the inner sides of the two groups of pressing blocks 902, the connecting plate 904 is welded at the bottom end of the pressing block 902, the limiting rod 905 extending into the limiting groove 801 is welded on the outer wall of the connecting plate 904, the limiting rod 905 is clamped with the limiting groove 801, the outer wall of the pressing block 902 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting seat 7, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 901 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pressing block 902.

When concrete implementation is carried out, when the shovel 803 needs to be replaced, an operator presses two groups of pressing blocks 902 towards the inside of the connecting seat 7, the two groups of pressing blocks 902 slide on the outer wall of the connecting rod 901, the pressing blocks 902 push the springs 903 to compress and deform, the pressing blocks 902 move to drive the connecting plate 904 to move, the connecting plate 904 moves to drive the limiting rod 905 to move, the limiting rod 905 cannot limit the limiting groove 801, the fixing seat 8 is taken down from the outer wall of the bottom end of the limiting mechanism 9, the shovel 803 is replaced, the shovel 803 is convenient to replace and maintain, and the service life of the shovel is effectively prolonged.

To sum up: when the soil is dug on the mushroom planting land by using the excavator, the machine body 1 is driven to run through the transmission motor 302, the transmission mechanism 303 and the transmission wheel 304, meanwhile, the servo motor 502, the connecting shaft 503 and the gear 504 drive the lifting plate 6 to lift, and the lifting plate 6 lifts and drives the connecting seat 7, the fixing seat 8, the supporting plate 802 and the excavator 803 to lift, so that the excavator 803 can excavate the soil, the machine body 1 runs, and the excavator 803 drives the soil to move, so that the excavator conveys the soil.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fungus mushroom is planted and is used excavator, includes organism (1), operating mechanism (2), seat (3), fixed plate (4), fender board (5), lifter plate (6), connecting seat (7), fixing base (8) and stop gear (9), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including frame (1), fixed plate (5), elevating plate (6), connecting seat (7) bottom's outer wall cover is equipped with fixing base (8), connecting seat (7)'s inside is provided with stop gear (9), fixed plate (501) have been welded on the top of fixed plate (5), servo motor (502) are installed to the internally mounted of fixed frame (501) to one side welding that seat (3) was kept away from to fixed plate (4), elevating plate (6) have been run through to the inside of fixed plate (1), connecting seat (7) bottom's outer wall cover is equipped with fixing base (8).

2. The excavator for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the servo motor (502) is connected with a connecting shaft (503) through a bolt, and a gear (504) extending to the inner side of the lifting plate (6) is welded on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (503).

3. The excavator for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the machine body (1) is welded with a protection plate (101).

4. The excavator for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the control mechanism (2) is welded with a steering wheel (201).

5. A soil pick for mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: the power supply (301) is installed on the top of seat (3) inside, driving motor (302) are installed on the top of organism (1), the output cover of driving motor (302) is equipped with drive mechanism (303) that extend to guard plate (101) inside, the inside cover of drive mechanism (303) is equipped with drive wheel (304) that extend to guard plate (101) outside.

6. The excavator for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: a rack groove (601) is formed in the lifting plate (6).

7. The excavator for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves (801) extending to the outer sides of the fixing seats (8) are formed in the fixing seats (8), supporting plates (802) are welded at the bottom ends of the fixing seats (8), and shovels (803) extending to the outer sides of the bottom ends of the supporting plates (802) are welded at the top ends of the inner portions of the supporting plates (802).

8. The excavator for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 7, wherein: stop gear (9) are including connecting rod (901), press piece (902), spring (903), connecting plate (904) and gag lever post (905), the inside of connecting seat (7) is provided with connecting rod (901), the outer wall at connecting rod (901) both ends all overlaps and is equipped with presses briquetting (902), the outer wall of connecting rod (901) is located the inboard cover that two sets of presses the piece (902) and is equipped with spring (903), the bottom welding of pressing the piece (902) has connecting plate (904), the outer wall welding of connecting plate (904) has gag lever post (905) that extend to inside spacing groove (801).