CN220987040U - Experiment incubator for beet breeding - Google Patents
Experiment incubator for beet breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220987040U CN220987040U CN202323091343.7U CN202323091343U CN220987040U CN 220987040 U CN220987040 U CN 220987040U CN 202323091343 U CN202323091343 U CN 202323091343U CN 220987040 U CN220987040 U CN 220987040U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- fixedly connected
- beet
- box
- turntable
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- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 6
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an experimental incubator for beet breeding, which comprises a box body with an opening at the top and a top cover hinged to the top of the box body, wherein a turntable is rotatably connected to the lower half part in the box body, a placing tray is arranged above the turntable, beet plants are placed on the top of the placing tray, a conveying part is arranged above the placing tray, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom wall in the box body, the rotating rod passes through the turntable in a rotating way, a vibrating part is arranged between the turntable and the placing tray, and a driving part is arranged below the turntable. The utility model relates to the technical field of beet breeding. The motor drives the placing tray to vibrate when in work, so that pollen on beet plants falls down, and the falling pollen is discharged onto beet plants from the upper part by matching with the fan and the spray head, so that the beet pollinates, thereby being convenient and labor-saving, avoiding changing the beet growing environment caused by opening the box body and being beneficial to the growth of the beet.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of beet breeding, in particular to an experimental incubator for beet breeding.
Background
Beet is a cross pollinated plant that flowers 5-6 months and results 7 months, which simulates proper temperature, humidity and illumination in an incubator for experimental study of beet breeding.
After the beet flowers, pollination is needed, the air flowing effect in the incubator is poor, pollination is difficult to carry out, artificial pollination is not only laborious, but also the incubator needs to be opened, so that the change of the growing environment of the beet is easy to cause, and the normal growth of the beet is not facilitated.
Disclosure of utility model
According to the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an experimental incubator for beet breeding so as to solve the technical problems in the background art.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an experiment incubator for beet breeding, including open-top's box with articulate in the top cap at box top, the lower half rotates in the box to be connected with the carousel, the carousel top is provided with places the dish, beet plant place in place the dish top, place the dish top and be provided with conveying part, the diapire rotates in the box to be connected with the dwang, the dwang rotates and passes the carousel, the carousel with be provided with vibrating part between the place the dish, the carousel below is provided with drive division.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the driving part comprises a motor fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body, a driving gear is connected to the output end of the motor in a transmission mode, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the vibrating part comprises a cam fixedly sleeved on the top end of the rotating rod, the cam is positioned between the rotating disc and the placing disc, two side plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disc, a guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of each side plate, a sliding block is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the placing disc, and a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the corresponding side plate.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the conveying part comprises a fan fixedly connected to the upper half part of one side of the box body, the input end of the fan extends into the box body, a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, and the output end of the fan is communicated with the spray head through a hose.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the rotary table is characterized in that a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary table, the rotary rod rotates to penetrate through the sleeve, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve and the outer peripheral surface of the rotary rod, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a second bevel gear is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the inner wall of the box body, of the cross rod, and the two first bevel gears are meshed with the second bevel gear.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with an elastic membrane, the elastic membrane is annular, and the inner peripheral surface of the elastic membrane is rotationally connected with the outer peripheral surface of the placing plate.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. When the motor works, the placing plate is driven to vibrate, so that pollen on beet plants falls, and the falling pollen is discharged onto beet plants from the upper part by matching with the fan and the spray head, so that the beet pollinates, the convenience and the labor saving are realized, and the change of the beet growing environment caused by opening the box body is avoided, so that the beet growing is facilitated;
2. The motor drives the beet to rotate when working, so that the fan can suck pollen at each position in the box body, pollinate each beet plant, and the pollination effect of the beet is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an experimental incubator for beet breeding of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a partial front sectional view of an experimental incubator for beet breeding of this example.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a top cover; 3. a turntable; 4. placing a tray; 5. a conveying section; 51. a blower; 52. a spray head; 6. a rotating lever; 7. a vibration section; 71. a cam; 72. a guide rod; 73. a slide block; 74. a spring; 8. a driving section; 81. a motor; 82. a drive gear; 83. a driven gear; 9. a sleeve; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a cross bar; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. an elastic membrane.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, the experimental incubator for beet breeding disclosed by the utility model comprises a box body 1 with an opening at the top and a top cover 2 hinged to the top of the box body 1, wherein the top cover 2 is clamped with the box body 1 through a buckle, and the top cover 2 needs to be opened when beet plants are taken and placed. Under other states, the top cover 2 is in a closed state, so that the internal environment of the box body 1 is separated from the external environment, and the environment parameters in the box body 1 can be conveniently adjusted to perform beet breeding experiment culture.
The lower half rotates in box 1 to be connected with carousel 3, and carousel 3 top is provided with places dish 4, leaves the space between placing dish 4 and the box 1 inner wall. Beet plants are placed on top of the holding pan 4. The inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 rotates to penetrate through the rotary disc 3, and a vibrating part 7 is arranged between the rotary disc 3 and the placing disc 4.
The vibrating portion 7 includes a cam 71 fixedly fitted over the top end of the rotating lever 6, and the cam 71 is located between the turntable 3 and the placement tray 4. Two side plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the turntable 3, a guide rod 72 is fixedly connected to one side of each side plate, a sliding block 73 is sleeved on the peripheral surface of the guide rod 72 in a sliding mode, and the bottom surface of the sliding block 73 is attached to the top surface of the turntable 3. The top end of the sliding block 73 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the placing disc 4, and a spring 74 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 73 and the corresponding side plate.
When the cam 71 rotates, the cam is intermittently contacted with the two sliders 73 to drive the sliders 73 to horizontally move, the sliders 73 drive the placement tray 4 to move, and after the cam 71 passes over the corresponding sliders 73, the sliders 73 and the placement tray 4 are restored to the original positions under the action of restoring force of the springs 74, so that the placement tray 4 horizontally vibrates, and pollen on beet plants is shaken off.
A driving part 8 is arranged below the turntable 3. The driving part 8 comprises a motor 81 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a driving gear 82 is connected to the output end of the motor 81 in a transmission manner, a driven gear 83 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 6, and the driving gear 82 is meshed with the driven gear 83. The motor 81 operates to drive the driving gear 82 to rotate, the driving gear 82 drives the driven gear 83 to rotate, the driven gear 83 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the rotating rod 6 drives the cam 71 to rotate.
A conveying part 5 is arranged above the placing tray 4. The conveying part 5 comprises a fan 51 fixedly connected to the upper half part of one side of the box body 1, and the input end of the fan 51 extends to the position, close to the top surface of the placing tray 4, in the box body 1, so that pollen near the top surface of the placing tray 4 can be sucked by the fan 51. The bottom of the top cover 2 is fixedly connected with a spray head 52, the output end of the fan 51 is communicated with the spray head 52 through a hose, pollen sucked by the fan 51 is discharged through the spray head 52 and falls on the top of beet plants, and the beet plants are pollinated.
The bottom of the turntable 3 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 9, and the rotating rod 6 rotates to pass through the sleeve 9. The sleeve 9 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 6 are fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 10, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 11, the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the cross rod 11 fixedly penetrates through the bottom plate, and the bottom plate supports the cross rod 11. The end of the cross bar 11 far away from the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear 12, and two first bevel gears 10 are meshed with the second bevel gear 12.
The rotation rod 6 rotates to drive the corresponding first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, the second bevel gear 12 drives the other first bevel gear 10 to rotate, and accordingly the sleeve 9 and the rotary disc 3 are driven to rotate, and the rotary disc 3 drives the side plate, the guide rod 72, the sliding block 73 and the placing disc 4 to synchronously rotate, so that beet plants are driven to rotate.
The inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an elastic membrane 13, and the elastic membrane 13 is made of rubber material and can stretch and deform. The elastic membrane 13 is annular, and the inner peripheral surface of the elastic membrane 13 is rotationally connected with the outer peripheral surface of the placing plate 4. The elastic membrane 13 shields the gap between the placement tray 4 and the inner wall of the case 1, preventing pollen from falling below the placement tray 4 through the gap and being sucked out by the blower 51.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
When pollination is needed, the motor 81 works to drive the driving gear 82 to rotate, the driving gear 82 drives the driven gear 83 to rotate, the driven gear 83 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 drives the cam 71 to rotate, the cam 71 rotates to contact the sliding block 73, the placing tray 4 and beet plants are driven to vibrate horizontally by matching with the spring 74, and pollen on the beet plants is shaken down and falls near the top of the placing tray 4. The fan 51 is operated to suck pollen near the top surface of the tray 4 and discharge it through the nozzle 52 to fall on top of the beet plants for pollination of the beets.
The rotating rod 6 rotates and drives the corresponding first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, the second bevel gear 12 drives the other first bevel gear 10 to rotate, thereby driving the sleeve 9 and the rotary disc 3 to rotate, the rotary disc 3 drives the side plate, the guide rod 72, the sliding block 73 and the placing disc 4 to synchronously rotate, thereby driving beet plants to rotate, the placing disc 4 rotates, the fan 51 can suck out pollen at each position at the top of the placing disc 4, and the beet plants rotate to enable pollen sprayed out by the spray heads 52 to act on each beet plant, so that pollination effect is improved.
The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. An experimental incubator for beet breeding, includes open-top box (1) and articulates in top cap (2) at box (1) top, its characterized in that: the sugar beet plant storage box is characterized in that a rotary table (3) is connected to the inner lower half part of the box body (1) in a rotary mode, a placing disc (4) is arranged above the rotary table (3), a conveying part (5) is arranged above the placing disc (4), a rotary rod (6) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) in a rotary mode, the rotary rod (6) rotates to penetrate through the rotary table (3), a vibrating part (7) is arranged between the rotary table (3) and the placing disc (4), and a driving part (8) is arranged below the rotary table (3).
2. An experimental incubator for sugar beet breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part (8) comprises a motor (81) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), a driving gear (82) is connected to the output end of the motor (81) in a transmission mode, a driven gear (83) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod (6), and the driving gear (82) is meshed with the driven gear (83).
3. An experimental incubator for sugar beet breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vibrating part (7) comprises a cam (71) fixedly sleeved on the top end of the rotating rod (6), the cam (71) is located between the rotating disc (3) and the placing disc (4), two side plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disc (3), a guide rod (72) is fixedly connected to one side of each side plate, a sliding block (73) is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of each guide rod (72), the top end of each sliding block (73) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the placing disc (4), and a spring (74) is fixedly connected between each sliding block (73) and the corresponding side plate.
4. An experimental incubator for sugar beet breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying part (5) comprises a fan (51) fixedly connected to the upper half part of one side of the box body (1), the input end of the fan (51) extends into the box body (1), a spray head (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (2), and the output end of the fan (51) is communicated with the spray head (52) through a hose.
5. An experimental incubator for sugar beet breeding according to claim 4, wherein: carousel (3) bottom fixedly connected with sleeve (9), dwang (6) rotate and pass sleeve (9), sleeve (9) with all fixed cover in dwang (6) outer peripheral face is equipped with first bevel gear (10), box (1) inner wall fixedly connected with horizontal pole (11), one end that box (1) inner wall was kept away from to horizontal pole (11) rotates and is connected with second bevel gear (12), two first bevel gear (10) all with second bevel gear (12) mesh.
6. An experimental incubator for sugar beet breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an elastic membrane (13), the elastic membrane (13) is annular, and the inner peripheral surface of the elastic membrane (13) is rotationally connected with the outer peripheral surface of the placing disc (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323091343.7U CN220987040U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Experiment incubator for beet breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323091343.7U CN220987040U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Experiment incubator for beet breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220987040U true CN220987040U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91116975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323091343.7U Active CN220987040U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Experiment incubator for beet breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220987040U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-15 CN CN202323091343.7U patent/CN220987040U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |