CN110506566A - A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus Download PDFInfo
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- CN110506566A CN110506566A CN201910801257.XA CN201910801257A CN110506566A CN 110506566 A CN110506566 A CN 110506566A CN 201910801257 A CN201910801257 A CN 201910801257A CN 110506566 A CN110506566 A CN 110506566A
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- agaricus bisporus
- negative pressure
- mushroom
- sliding slot
- screening
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/80—Accessories for use after harvesting, e.g. scrapers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/41—Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
- B07C5/3422—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/363—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air
- B07C5/365—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air using a single separation means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, specifically a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus, agaricus bisporus screening machine used in this method includes screening module, connecting rod and handle, the screening module includes shell, Negative pressure machine and optical image screening instrument, it is cooperated with each other in this method using elastic membrane, Negative pressure machine and optical image screening instrument, fixed point capture is carried out to mature agaricus bisporus by optical image screening instrument, using the work of Negative pressure machine so that elastic membrane quickly removes the agaricus bisporus of screening；The negative pressure cavity is internally provided with sliding slot, No.1 piston and No. two pistons are equipped in the sliding slot, No. two pistons are equipped with cutter, and the movement of the elastic membrane drives the cutter on No. two pistons to cut off underproof agaricus bisporus root, improves the cultivation quality of agaricus bisporus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, specifically a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus.
Background technique
Agaricus bisporus is also known as white mushroom, mushroom, mushroom, and European and American countries operator is often referred to as common cultivation mushroom
Or button mushroom.Agaricus bisporus is the mushroom class of worldwide cultivation and consumption, there is the title of " world mushroom ", can marketing fresh, canning, salt marsh.
The mycelia of agaricus bisporus is also used as the raw material of pharmacy.The planting type of agaricus bisporus has mushroom house to cultivate, greenhouse posture is cultivated and big
Canopy ridge cultivation etc..Different regions, Different climate condition and Various Seasonal can take the planting type for being suitble to oneself.But with double spores
The continuous development of mushroom cultivation technique has been realized in the factorial production of agaricus bisporus at present, passes through the environmental Kuznets Curves to mushroom house
It may be implemented to produce incessantly throughout the year.The factorial production agaricus bisporus can temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration to mushroom house
And ventilation quantity etc. is accurately controlled, to provide the growing environment being particularly suitable for agaricus bisporus.
At present agaricus bisporus during cultivation there are the problem of have: agaricus bisporus cultivation when because of part mushroom growing way
It is uneven and some mushrooms is caused to shift to an earlier date maturation, become if removing to may cause the mushroom corruption occurs in the mushroom group of cultivation not in time
Matter reduces the total quality of mushroom, increases unnecessary wastage of material to pollute to qualified mushroom；And work
When making personnel and manually removing unqualified mushroom, tend not to the naked eye carry out effectively accurate sieve to the mushroom removed of needs
Choosing；It is artificial to need to take a substantial amount of time when removing and physical strength and for some mushrooms for being inconvenient to remove in culturing rack, greatly
The quality of cultivation of agaricus bisporus is affected greatly.
In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus, by agaricus bisporus screening machine to underproof
Mushroom carries out automatic screening removing, improves the cultivation quality of agaricus bisporus.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus, is screened by agaricus bisporus
Machine carries out automatic screening removing to underproof mushroom, improves the cultivation quality of agaricus bisporus.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus of the present invention
Method, method includes the following steps:
S1: the production of hybrid seeds, compost production, sowing and bacterium germination, to the amplification of agaricus bisporus strain, production compost, sowing and hair
Bacterium；
S2: after carrying out bacterium germination to agaricus bisporus in S1, mycelia carries out earthing, thickness of earth covering 3-4cm when growing to material bottom；
S3: after carrying out earthing to agaricus bisporus in S2, to soil covering, water spraying damping, air humidity is maintained at 80~85%,
Ventilatory capacity is kept, temperature is maintained at 15-18 DEG C, until mushroom flower bud is formed；
S4: after cultivating in S3 agaricus bisporus mushroom flower bud, growing way is not conformed to quickly using agaricus bisporus screening machine
Lattice agaricus bisporus is purged；
Wherein, the agaricus bisporus screening machine used in S4 includes screening module, connecting rod and handle, the screening mould
Block is mounted in connecting rod, and the handle is mounted on the other end of connecting rod, and the screening module includes shell, Negative pressure machine and light
Learn image screening instrument；The enclosure interior is provided with negative pressure cavity, and the negative pressure cavity top is equipped with optical image screening instrument, described
Optical image screening instrument can screen the mature agaricus bisporus that need to be picked, be provided with ventilation on the negative pressure cavity side wall
Pipe, the snorkel other end is connected with Negative pressure machine, and the side wall of the negative pressure cavity bottom is equipped with elastic membrane, in the elastic membrane
Portion is provided with air entry, and controller, the automatic running of the controller control screening module are equipped on the shell；Work
When, operative employee holds the handle of agaricus bisporus screening machine, so that the shell of agaricus bisporus screening machine moves at the top of culturing rack, when
When optical image screening instrument captures the agaricus bisporus of growing way maturation, manual control states the shell of agaricus bisporus screening machine to needs
The mushroom of removing is mobile, so that the elastic membrane in negative pressure cavity moves at the top of selected mushroom, and works as the upper table of mushroom mushroom lid
When being blocked in face of the air entry of elastic membrane, controller controls Negative pressure machine and starts to work, and Negative pressure machine passes through connection when working
Snorkel is evacuated the intracorporal negative pressure cavity of shell, so that the gas inside negative pressure cavity is reduced to negative pressure state is in, at this point, inhaling
Port negative pressure cavity and under the action of external pressure to the mushroom mushroom lid adsorbed close for being located at bottom, and elastic membrane negative pressure cavity with
It is extruded and is raised to inside negative pressure cavity under the action of external pressure, so that elastic membrane is to during negative pressure cavity internal motion
It drives the mushroom of bottom to extract from soil, plays the role of carrying out mushroom into screening removing；Using the beneficial effect of the invention
Are as follows: it needs the mushroom screened to be purged to mature by agaricus bisporus screening machine, reduces because of part mushroom growing way unevenness
It rots, it is contaminated so as to cause the qualified mushroom of cultivation, the total quality of cultured mushroom is enhanced, reducing need not
The wastage of material wanted, and the optical image screening instrument in agaricus bisporus screening machine captures the mushroom fixed point that needs are removed, significantly
The quality and efficiency of mushroom screening are improved, and agaricus bisporus screening machine also facilitates staff to carry out clearly the mushroom of screening
It removes, effectively slows down the working strength of staff.
Preferably, be symmetrically arranged with sliding slot in the shell of the negative pressure cavity two sides, the sliding slot both ends with negative pressure cavity phase
It is logical, No.1 piston is equipped in the port at the top of the sliding slot, No.1 piston outer end is connected with pressure ram, and the pressure ram is another
One end is connected with arc panel, and the arc panel inner end is hinged on negative pressure cavity side wall, and two are equipped in the port of the sliding slot bottom
Number piston, the outer end of No. two pistons is equipped with cutter；When work, elastic membrane is under the action of negative pressure cavity and external pressure
It is sucked into inside negative pressure cavity, the arc panel for being located at top is squeezed when elastic membrane raises upward, so that arc panel is in elasticity
It is moved under the pressure effect of film at the port at the top of sliding slot, arc panel is to driving connection when moving at the port at the top of sliding slot
Pressure ram applies pressure to No.1 piston, so that No.1 piston slides under the pressure of pressure ram to sliding slot inner end, No.1 at this time
Piston applies pressure to No. two pistons by squeezing the gas in No.1 piston and No. two piston cavities, so that No. two pistons are in gas
It is slided under the action of body pressure to sliding slot outer end, so that driving connection during No. two pistons are slided to sliding slot outer end
Cutter are released out of sliding slot, until symmetrically arranged cutter cut the mushroom root for being located at middle part, prevent mushroom
The soil of root adhesion changes colour and pollution caused by mushroom, to improve the cultivation quality of mushroom.
Preferably, it is provided with No.1 notch in the shell at the top of the sliding slot, is equipped with air bag, institute in the No.1 notch
It states and fills cysteine solution in air bag, the inner end of the air bag bottom is connected with airflow line, the airflow line other end
It is communicated with the sliding slot of No.1 internal piston, the outer end of the air bag bottom is connected with spray head, the inner end connection at the top of the air bag
There is liquid-transport pipe-line；When work, when No.1 piston is to sliding slot internal motion, No.1 piston is to being located at No.1 piston and No. two pistons
The indoor gas of chamber is squeezed, so that the indoor gas of this chamber is extruded into air bag by airflow line, at this time in air bag
Gas increase pressure increase so that air bag squeezes internal cysteine solution, so that cysteine solution be led to
It crosses at the air entry that spray head is sprayed in elastic membrane, cysteine solution falls in mushroom by the air entry in elastic membrane at this time
Mushroom covers；Cysteine solution inhibits the generation of the non-enzymatic browning in mushroom mushroom lid as reducing agent, postpones the brown stain speed of mushroom
Degree effectively slows down the discoloration problem occurred after agaricus bisporus picking, to further improve the picking quality of mushroom；And
The liquid-transport pipe-line of inner end connection can timely supplement the cysteine solution in air bag at the top of air bag, strengthen double spores
Stability and duration when mushroom screening machine works.
Preferably, the upper surface of the cutter outer end is equipped with crushing block, and the crushing block is shaped to upward convex
The arc-shaped risen；When work, when mushroom root is cut in cutter outer end, cutter outer end upper surface is equipped with and raises upward
Crushing block the mushroom bottom end after cutting is jacked up simultaneously so that mushroom lid to elastic membrane carry out it is closer be adjacent to extruding,
So that the air entry of elastic membrane is preferably adsorbed and fixed to mushroom mushroom lid, and when mushroom lid squeezes elastic membrane, is reinforced
The effect that elastic membrane raises upward, so that elastic membrane applies more the cutter on No. two pistons by arc panel and No.1 piston
Big thrust, so that cutter preferably cut agaricus bisporus root.
Preferably, it is connected with spring on the inner face of No. two pistons, the other end of the spring is connected to sliding slot
On side wall；When work, when agaricus bisporus is picked, No. two pistons drive spring to carry out to outside sliding slot during end motion
It stretches, after the completion of mushroom picking, Negative pressure machine stops working, and the air pressure in negative pressure cavity is no longer on negative pressure state at this time, elasticity
Film rebounds under the action of itself bounce, to the mushroom that bottom is adsorbed be popped up, and No. two pistons exist at this time
It is started to shrink under the bounce effect of spring, so that No. two pistons are quickly to sliding into inside sliding slot, so that on No. two pistons
Cutter Rapid reset into the damage in sliding slot, preventing agaricus bisporus from colliding and causing during the falling process mushroom with cutter
Wound is destroyed, and then further improves the cultivation quality of agaricus bisporus.
Preferably, the elastic membrane bottom is equipped with spongy layer, and the spongy layer is to the cysteine solution for being sprayed at surface
Carry out absorption diffusion；When at the spongy layer at cysteine solution is sprayed at elastic membrane air entry, spongy layer is to being sprayed at table
The cysteine solution in face carries out absorption diffusion, so that cysteine solution is dispersed in inside entire spongy layer, when double spores
When mushroom mushroom lid is adsorbed by elastic membrane, mushroom lid squeezes the spongy layer between elastic membrane and mushroom lid, to make
The cysteine solution obtained in spongy layer is uniformly squeezed out on mushroom exterior surface, to more effectively slow down agaricus bisporus
The discoloration occurred after picking further improves the cultivation quality of mushroom.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus provided by the invention, elastic membrane, Negative pressure machine and optics are used in this method
Image screening instrument cooperates with each other, and carries out fixed point capture to mature agaricus bisporus by optical image screening instrument, utilizes
The work of Negative pressure machine is so that elastic membrane quickly removes the agaricus bisporus of screening.
2. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus provided by the invention, by being internally provided with cunning in negative pressure cavity in this method
Slot, sliding slot is interior to be equipped with No.1 piston and No. two pistons, and No. two pistons are equipped with cutter, and the movement for passing through elastic membrane drives two
Cutter on number piston cut off agaricus bisporus root, improve the cultivation quality of agaricus bisporus.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is step figure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of agaricus bisporus screening machine in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of shell in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the operation schematic diagram of shell in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at B；
In figure: screening module 1, connecting rod 2, handle 3, shell 4, negative pressure cavity 41, snorkel 42, elastic membrane 43, air entry
431, spongy layer 432, sliding slot 44, No.1 piston 45, pressure ram 46, arc panel 47, No. two pistons 48, springs 481, cutter
49, crushing block 491, Negative pressure machine 5, optical image screening instrument 6, No.1 notch 7, air bag 71, cysteine solution 72, airflow line
73, spray head 74, liquid-transport pipe-line 75.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the cultural method of a kind of agaricus bisporus of the present invention, method includes the following steps:
S1: the production of hybrid seeds, compost production, sowing and bacterium germination, to the amplification of agaricus bisporus strain, production compost, sowing and hair
Bacterium；
S2: after carrying out bacterium germination to agaricus bisporus in S1, mycelia carries out earthing, thickness of earth covering 3-4cm when growing to material bottom；
S3: after carrying out earthing to agaricus bisporus in S2, to soil covering, water spraying damping, air humidity is maintained at 80~85%,
Ventilatory capacity is kept, temperature is maintained at 15-18 DEG C, until mushroom flower bud is formed；
S4: after cultivating in S3 agaricus bisporus mushroom flower bud, growing way is not conformed to quickly using agaricus bisporus screening machine
Lattice agaricus bisporus is purged；
Wherein, the agaricus bisporus screening machine used in S4 includes screening module 1, connecting rod 2 and handle 3, the sieve
Modeling block 1 is mounted in connecting rod 2, and the handle 3 is mounted on the other end of connecting rod 2, the screening module 1 include shell 4,
Negative pressure machine 5 and optical image screening instrument 6；The shell 4 is internally provided with negative pressure cavity 41, and 41 top of negative pressure cavity is equipped with light
Image screening instrument 6 is learned, the optical image screening instrument 6 can screen the mature agaricus bisporus that need to be picked, described negative
It is provided with snorkel 42 on pressure 41 side wall of chamber, 42 other end of snorkel is connected with Negative pressure machine 5,41 bottom of negative pressure cavity
Side wall is equipped with elastic membrane 43, is provided with air entry 431 in the middle part of the elastic membrane 43, is equipped with controller on the shell 4, institute
State the automatic running of controller control screening module 1；When work, operative employee holds the handle 3 of agaricus bisporus screening machine, so that double
The shell 4 of spore mushroom screening machine moves at the top of culturing rack, when optical image screening instrument 6 captures the agaricus bisporus of growing way maturation
When, the mushroom that the shell 4 that manual control states agaricus bisporus screening machine is removed to needs is mobile, so that the elastic membrane in negative pressure cavity 41
43 move at the top of selected mushroom, and when air entry 431 of the upper surface of mushroom mushroom lid to elastic membrane 43 blocks,
Controller controls Negative pressure machine 5 and starts to work, by the snorkel 42 of connection to the negative pressure cavity 41 in shell 4 when Negative pressure machine 5 works
Be evacuated so that the gas inside negative pressure cavity 41 is reduced in negative pressure state, at this point, air entry 431 negative pressure cavity 41 with
To the mushroom mushroom lid adsorbed close for being located at bottom under the action of external pressure, and elastic membrane 43 is in negative pressure cavity 41 and external pressure
It is extruded and is raised to inside negative pressure cavity 41 under effect, so that elastic membrane 43 is to driving during 41 internal motion of negative pressure cavity
The mushroom of bottom is extracted from soil, plays the role of carrying out mushroom into screening removing；It is logical using having the beneficial effect that for the invention
It crosses agaricus bisporus screening machine and needs the mushroom screened to be purged to mature, reduce because corruption occurs for part mushroom growing way unevenness
It is rotten rotten, it is contaminated so as to cause the qualified mushroom of cultivation, the total quality of cultured mushroom is enhanced, unnecessary original is reduced
Material waste, and 6 pairs of the optical image screening instrument in the agaricus bisporus screening machine mushroom fixed points for needing to remove capture, and substantially increase
The quality and efficiency of mushroom screening, and agaricus bisporus screening machine also facilitates staff to be purged the mushroom of screening, effectively
The working strength for slowing down staff.
As one embodiment of the present invention, sliding slot 44, institute are symmetrically arranged in the shell 4 of 41 two sides of negative pressure cavity
It states 44 both ends of sliding slot to communicate with negative pressure cavity 41, is equipped with No.1 piston 45 in the port at 44 top of sliding slot, the No.1 is living
It fills in 45 outer ends and is connected with pressure ram 46,46 other end of pressure ram is connected with arc panel 47, and 47 inner end of arc panel is hinged
On 41 side wall of negative pressure cavity, No. two pistons 48 are equipped in the port of 44 bottom of sliding slot, the outer end of No. two pistons 48 is equal
Equipped with cutter 49；When work, elastic membrane 43 is sucked into inside negative pressure cavity 41 under the action of negative pressure cavity 41 and external pressure, bullet
Property film 43 arc panel 47 for being located at top is squeezed when raising upward so that arc panel 47 is acted in the pressure of elastic membrane 43
It is moved at the lower port to the top of sliding slot 44, arc panel 47 is to the pressure ram for driving connection when moving at the port at 44 top of sliding slot
46 pairs of No.1 pistons 45 apply pressure, so that No.1 piston 45 slides under the pressure of pressure ram 46 to 44 inner end of sliding slot, at this time
No.1 piston 45 applies pressure to No. two pistons 48 by squeezing the gas in No.1 piston 45 and No. two 48 cavitys of piston, so that
No. two pistons 48 slide under the action of gas pressure to 44 outer end of sliding slot, so that No. two pistons 48 are sliding to 44 outer end of sliding slot
The cutter 49 of connection are driven to release in dynamic process out of sliding slot 44, until symmetrically arranged cutter 49 are to positioned at middle part
Mushroom root is cut, and prevents the soil of mushroom root adhesion from changing colour caused by mushroom and pollution, to improve mushroom
Cultivation quality.
As one embodiment of the present invention, No.1 notch 7, institute are provided in the shell 4 at 44 top of sliding slot
It states and is equipped with air bag 71 in No.1 notch 7, cysteine solution 72 is filled in the air bag 71, the inner end of 71 bottom of air bag connects
It is connected to airflow line 73,73 other end of airflow line is communicated with the sliding slot 44 inside No.1 piston 45,71 bottom of air bag
The outer end in portion is connected with spray head 74, and the inner end at 71 top of air bag is connected with liquid-transport pipe-line 75；When work, when No.1 piston 45
When to 44 internal motion of sliding slot, No.1 piston 45 is squeezed with No. two indoor gases of 48 chamber of piston to being located at No.1 piston 45
Pressure, so that the indoor gas of this chamber is extruded into air bag 71 by airflow line 73, the gas in air bag 71 increases pressure at this time
It is strong to increase, so that the cysteine solution 72 of 71 pairs of inside of air bag squeezes, so that cysteine solution 72 is passed through spray head
74 are sprayed at the air entry 431 in elastic membrane 43, and cysteine solution 72 is fallen by the air entry 431 in elastic membrane 43 at this time
It is covered in the mushroom of mushroom；Cysteine solution 72 inhibits the generation of the non-enzymatic browning in mushroom mushroom lid as reducing agent, postpones mushroom
The brown stain speed of mushroom effectively slows down the discoloration problem occurred after agaricus bisporus picking, to further improve mushroom
Pick quality；And the liquid-transport pipe-line 75 of 71 top inner end of air bag connection can be timely to the cysteine solution 72 in air bag 71
It is supplemented, strengthens the stability and duration when the work of agaricus bisporus screening machine.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of 49 outer end of cutter is equipped with crushing block 491, described
Crushing block 491 is shaped to the arc-shaped to raise upward；When work, when mushroom root is cut in cutter outer end, cut
Knife outer end upper surface is equipped with the crushing block 491 to raise upward while jacking up to the mushroom bottom end after cutting, so that mushroom lid
To elastic membrane 43 carry out it is closer be adjacent to extruding so that the air entry 431 of elastic membrane 43 mushroom mushroom lid is carried out it is more preferable
Absorption and fixation, and when mushroom lid squeezes elastic membrane 43, reinforces the effect that raises upward of elastic membrane 43, so that elastic membrane 43 is logical
It crosses arc panel 47 and No.1 piston 45 and the cutter 49 on No. two pistons 48 is applied with bigger thrust, so that cutter 49
Agaricus bisporus root is preferably cut.
As one embodiment of the present invention, spring 481, the bullet are connected on the inner face of No. two pistons 48
The other end of spring 481 is connected on the side wall of sliding slot 44；When work, when agaricus bisporus is picked, No. two pistons 48 are to cunning
Spring 481 is driven to be stretched during the outer end motion of slot 44, after the completion of mushroom picking, Negative pressure machine 5 stops working, at this time
Air pressure in negative pressure cavity 41 is no longer on negative pressure state, and elastic membrane 43 rebounds under the action of itself bounce, thus will
The mushroom of bottom absorption is popped up, and No. two pistons 48 start to shrink under the bounce effect of spring 481 at this time, so that two
Number piston 48 is quickly to sliding into inside sliding slot 44, so that 49 Rapid reset of cutter on No. two pistons 48 is into sliding slot 44
It is interior, prevent agaricus bisporus from colliding and causing during the falling process the damage and failure of mushroom with cutter 49, and then further mention
The high cultivation quality of agaricus bisporus.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 43 bottom of elastic membrane is equipped with spongy layer 432, the spongy layer 432
Absorption diffusion is carried out to the cysteine solution 72 for being sprayed at surface；When cysteine solution 72 is sprayed at 43 air entry of elastic membrane
When at the spongy layer 432 at 431, spongy layer 432 carries out absorption diffusion to the cysteine solution 72 for being sprayed at surface, so that half
Cystine solution 72 is dispersed in inside entire spongy layer 432, when agaricus bisporus mushroom lid is adsorbed by elastic membrane 43, mushroom
Lid squeezes the spongy layer 432 between elastic membrane 43 and mushroom lid, so that the cysteine in spongy layer 432 is molten
Liquid 72 is uniformly squeezed out on mushroom exterior surface, so that the discoloration occurred after agaricus bisporus picking is more effectively slowed down, into
One step improves the cultivation quality of mushroom.
When work, operative employee holds the handle 3 of agaricus bisporus screening machine, so that the shell 4 of agaricus bisporus screening machine is being trained
It is mobile to support top of the trellis, when optical image screening instrument 6 captures the agaricus bisporus of growing way maturation, manual control states agaricus bisporus sieve
The mushroom for selecting the shell 4 of machine to remove to needs is mobile, so that the elastic membrane 43 in negative pressure cavity 41 moves to selected mushroom top
Portion, and when air entry 431 of the upper surface of mushroom mushroom lid to elastic membrane 43 blocks, controller controls Negative pressure machine 5 and starts
Work, Negative pressure machine 5 is evacuated the negative pressure cavity 41 in shell 4 by the snorkel 42 of connection when working, so that negative pressure cavity 41
Internal gas is reduced in negative pressure state, at this point, air entry 431 is under the action of negative pressure cavity 41 is with external pressure to being located at
The mushroom mushroom lid adsorbed close of bottom, and elastic membrane 43 is extruded under the action of negative pressure cavity 41 and external pressure and is raised to negative pressure
Inside chamber 41, so that elastic membrane 43 drives the mushroom of bottom to pull out from soil to during 41 internal motion of negative pressure cavity
Out, play the role of carrying out mushroom into screening removing；Using having the beneficial effect that through agaricus bisporus screening machine to for the invention
Maturation needs the mushroom screened to be purged, and reduces because part mushroom growing way unevenness rots, so as to cause cultivation
Qualified mushroom it is contaminated, enhance the total quality of cultured mushroom, reduce unnecessary wastage of material, and agaricus bisporus sieves
It selects 6 pairs of optical image screening instrument in the machine mushroom for needing to remove fixed points to capture, substantially increases the quality and effect of mushroom screening
Rate, and agaricus bisporus screening machine also facilitates staff to be purged the mushroom of screening, effectively slows down staff's
Working strength.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
S1: the production of hybrid seeds, compost production, sowing and bacterium germination, to the amplification of agaricus bisporus strain, production compost, sowing and bacterium germination；
S2: after carrying out bacterium germination to agaricus bisporus in S1, mycelia carries out earthing, thickness of earth covering 3-4cm when growing to material bottom；
S3: after carrying out earthing to agaricus bisporus in S2, to soil covering, water spraying damping, air humidity is maintained at 80~85%, keeps
Ventilatory capacity, temperature are maintained at 15-18 DEG C, until mushroom flower bud is formed；
S4: during cultivation in S3 agaricus bisporus mushroom flower bud, using agaricus bisporus screening machine to growing way quickly not
Qualified agaricus bisporus is purged；
Wherein, the agaricus bisporus screening machine used in S4 includes screening module (1), connecting rod (2) and handle (3), described
Screening module (1) is mounted on connecting rod (2), and the handle (3) is mounted on the other end of connecting rod (2), the screening module
It (1) include shell (4), Negative pressure machine (5) and optical image screening instrument (6)；The shell (4) is internally provided with negative pressure cavity (41),
Negative pressure cavity (41) top is equipped with optical image screening instrument (6), and the optical image screening instrument (6) can need to mature
The agaricus bisporus of removing is screened, and is provided with snorkel (42) on negative pressure cavity (41) side wall, and the snorkel (42) is another
One end is connected with Negative pressure machine (5), and the side wall of negative pressure cavity (41) bottom is equipped with elastic membrane (43), in the elastic membrane (43)
Portion is provided with air entry (431), and controller is equipped on the shell (4), and the controller controls the automatic of screening module (1)
Operation.
2. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: negative pressure cavity (41) two sides
Shell (4) in be symmetrically arranged with sliding slot (44), sliding slot (44) both ends are communicated with negative pressure cavity (41), the sliding slot (44)
No.1 piston (45) are equipped in the port at top, No.1 piston (45) outer end is connected with pressure ram (46), the pressure ram
(46) other end is connected with arc panel (47), and arc panel (47) inner end is hinged on negative pressure cavity (41) side wall, the sliding slot
(44) No. two pistons (48) are equipped in the port of bottom, the outer end of No. two pistons (48) is equipped with cutter (49).
3. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: at the top of the sliding slot (44)
It is provided with No.1 notch (7) in shell (4), is equipped with air bag (71) in the No.1 notch (7), filled in the air bag (71)
The inner end of cysteine solution (72), air bag (71) bottom is connected with airflow line (73), and the airflow line (73) is another
One end sliding slot (44) internal with No.1 piston (45) communicates, and the outer end of air bag (71) bottom is connected with spray head (74), institute
It states the inner end at the top of air bag (71) and is connected with liquid-transport pipe-line (75).
4. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: cutter (49) outer end
Upper surface be equipped with crushing block (491), the crushing block (491) is shaped to the arc-shaped to raise upward.
5. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: No. two pistons (48)
It is connected on inner face spring (481), the other end of the spring (481) is connected on the side wall of sliding slot (44).
6. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: elastic membrane (43) bottom
Equipped with spongy layer (431), the spongy layer (431) carries out absorption diffusion to the cysteine solution (72) for being sprayed at surface.
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