CN206542741U - A kind of edible fungi inoculation device - Google Patents

A kind of edible fungi inoculation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206542741U
CN206542741U CN201720166959.1U CN201720166959U CN206542741U CN 206542741 U CN206542741 U CN 206542741U CN 201720166959 U CN201720166959 U CN 201720166959U CN 206542741 U CN206542741 U CN 206542741U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inoculation
inoculating hood
conveyer belt
edible fungi
support beam
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720166959.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国高
李琦
王文芳
李望龙
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Hunan Lerkam Biological Co Ltd
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Hunan Lerkam Biological Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720166959.1U priority Critical patent/CN206542741U/en
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Publication of CN206542741U publication Critical patent/CN206542741U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of edible fungi inoculation device, including:Inoculating hood, air interchanger and oxygenato;The inoculating hood and the air interchanger, are connected between the air interchanger and the oxygenato;The inoculating hood includes:Support beam, conveyer belt, ultraviolet lamp and fluorescent lamp;The conveyer belt is arranged at the bottom of the inoculating hood;The conveyer belt is provided with fixture;The conveyer belt carries motor;The support beam is arranged at the top of the conveyer belt, and the direction of the support beam is identical with the direction of the conveyer belt;The support beam is provided with inoculator and card punch;The top of the inoculating hood is provided with ultraviolet lamp and fluorescent lamp.The edible fungi inoculation device is enclosed construction, and the related apparatus of inoculation is all sterilized, and whole in gnotobasis operation;Inoculation overall process can not be contacted with external environment, can be prevented effectively from the pollution that external environment is brought, be effectively improved into mushroom rate.

Description

A kind of edible fungi inoculation device
Technical field
The application is related to inoculator technical field, more particularly to a kind of edible fungi inoculation device.
Background technology
It is crucial that operation is inoculated with the production process of edible mushroom, and seeded process can directly affect edible mushroom survival rate, yield And lesion rate, seeded process be typically chosen in specific classification inoculation apparatus carry out.Existing inoculator typically carries chlorination equipment And culture apparatus.Edible fungi inoculation is divided into solid vaccination and liquid inoculation, and good solid vaccination is higher into mushroom rate, into mushroom quality It is more excellent, and the risk that is contaminted is lower, so peasant household's general choice solid vaccination when cultivating high-quality edible mushroom.
Using existing edible fungi inoculation device, peasant household takes strain with inoculation spoon first, is sterilized by chlorination equipment, typically Sterilized using alcolhol burner calcination, for solid vaccination, it is necessary to which before edible bacterium is put into classification inoculation apparatus, electricity consumption is drilled in timber and beaten Deep hole, then fills in deep hole by the edible bacterium after sterilization, and finally timber is put into culture apparatus and is trained bacterium.
But the process that the edible mushroom after sterilization is filled in into deep hole on timber is inevitably touched in air, air Bacterium can infect edible bacterium, reduce edible mushroom survival rate;Artificial experience and operation skill are relied on using alcolhol burner calcination sterilization, Easily burn out edible bacterium;Manual punching hole is difficult to grasp punching depth and punching distance;It is easily other during with inoculation spoon placement strain Pollutant is stained with, or specified inoculation position can not be stretched into, mushroom rate is reduced into;Edible mushroom likes oxygen, is needed when cultivating a large amount of Oxygen, oxygen content that existing classification inoculation apparatus can not be observed in culture apparatus, can not provide oxygen in time, so as to reduce into mushroom Rate.
Utility model content
This application provides a kind of edible fungi inoculation device, to solve easily to infect carefully during existing edible fungi inoculation Bacterium, into mushroom rate it is low the problem of.
According to embodiments herein there is provided a kind of edible fungi inoculation device, including:Inoculating hood, air interchanger and oxygen Gas feeder;
The inoculating hood and the air interchanger, are connected between the air interchanger and the oxygenato;
The inoculating hood includes:Support beam, conveyer belt, ultraviolet lamp and fluorescent lamp;
The conveyer belt is arranged at the bottom of the inoculating hood;
The conveyer belt is provided with fixture;
The conveyer belt carries motor;
The support beam is arranged at the top of the conveyer belt, and the placing direction of the support beam and the conveyer belt Placing direction is identical;
The support beam is provided with inoculator and card punch;
The top of the inoculating hood is provided with ultraviolet lamp and fluorescent lamp.
Alternatively, the inoculator includes:Propeller, inoculation cylinder and inoculation head;
The inside of the inoculation cylinder is provided with hollow passageway;
The inoculation head uses conical head;
The inoculation head is connected with the lower end of the inoculation cylinder, and internal provided with through hole;
Fitted with the inwall of the inoculation cylinder on the head of the propeller.
Alternatively, the cross-sectional area of the card punch is more than the cross-sectional area of the inoculator.
Alternatively, it is additionally provided with oxygen detection instrument on the inwall of the inoculating hood.
Alternatively, the side wall of the inoculating hood is provided with handle hole;
Sterile gloves is cased with the handle hole;
The sterile gloves is stretched to inside the inoculating hood.
Alternatively, the edible fungi inoculation device also includes:Exhaust gas collector;
It is connected between the exhaust gas collector and the air interchanger.
From above technology, this application provides a kind of edible fungi inoculation device, including:Inoculating hood, air interchanger and Oxygenato;The inoculating hood and the air interchanger, are connected between the air interchanger and the oxygenato;Institute Stating inoculating hood includes:Support beam, conveyer belt, ultraviolet lamp and fluorescent lamp;The conveyer belt is arranged at the bottom of the inoculating hood; The conveyer belt is provided with fixture;The conveyer belt carries motor;The support beam is arranged at the top of the conveyer belt, and institute The placing direction for stating support beam is identical with the placing direction of the conveyer belt;The support beam is provided with inoculator and card punch; The top of the inoculating hood is provided with ultraviolet lamp and fluorescent lamp.
In use, by the wood clamp, opening the ultraviolet lamp and wood being sterilized, while being connect described in ensureing Plant the gnotobasis in case.The motor is opened, the conveyer belt work is driven, the wood is sent under the card punch Side, closes the motor, opens the card punch switch, deep hole is beaten in position set in advance on wood;The motor is opened, Adjustment wood makes to beat deep hole below its punch position set in advance to the card punch.After punching is finished, the motor is opened, Wood is sent to below the inoculator, adjustment position makes beaten deep hole corresponding with the inoculator, opens the inoculator Switch, complete inoculation.After the completion of inoculation, the switch for fluorescent lamp is opened.Provided with electromagnetism ventilation valve in the air interchanger, The electromagnetism ventilation valve is adjusted, is the inoculating hood oxygen supply while opening the oxygenato;After certain time, close The oxygenato, adjusts the electromagnetism ventilation valve, produced waste gas when being the inoculating hood discharge edible mushroom growth. The inoculating hood is enclosed construction, and the related apparatus of inoculation is all sterilized, and whole in gnotobasis operation;Be inoculated with overall process without Method is contacted with external environment, can be prevented effectively from the pollution that external environment is brought, be improved into mushroom rate.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the application, letter will be made to the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment below Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without having to pay creative labor, Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of edible fungi inoculation device of the application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of external structure schematic diagram of edible fungi inoculation device of the application;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of inoculator in a kind of edible fungi inoculation device of the application.
Illustrate:
Wherein:1- inoculating hoods, 2- support beams, 3- card punch, 4- inoculators, 41- propellers, 42- inoculation cylinders, 43- inoculations Head, 5- conveyer belts, 6- fixtures, 7- motors, 8- ultraviolet lamps, 9- fluorescent lamps, 10- oxygen detection instrument, 11- air interchangers, 12- oxygen Gas feeder, 13- exhaust gas collectors, 14- handle holes, 15- sterile gloveses.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of edible fungi inoculation device.
A kind of edible fungi inoculation device that the present embodiment is provided, including:Inoculating hood 1, air interchanger 11 and oxygenato 12;
The inoculating hood 1 and the air interchanger 11, are connected between the air interchanger 11 and the oxygenato 12 It is logical;
The inoculating hood 1 includes:Support beam 2, conveyer belt 5, ultraviolet lamp 8 and fluorescent lamp 9;
The conveyer belt 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inoculating hood 1;
The conveyer belt 5 is provided with fixture 6;
The conveyer belt 5 carries motor 7;
The support beam 2 is arranged at the top of the conveyer belt 5, and the placing direction of the support beam 2 and the transmission It is identical with 5 placing direction;
The support beam 2 is provided with inoculator 4 and card punch 3;
The top of the inoculating hood 1 is provided with ultraviolet lamp 8 and fluorescent lamp 9.
In use, wood is clamped with the fixture 6, open the ultraviolet lamp 8 and wood is sterilized, while ensureing described Gnotobasis in inoculating hood 1.The motor 7 is opened, drives the conveyer belt 5 to work, the wood is sent to described beat The lower section of hole device 3, closes the motor 7, opens the card punch 3 and switchs, deep hole is beaten in position set in advance on wood;Open The motor 7, adjustment other punch positions set in advance of wood to the lower section of card punch 3 beat deep hole.After punching is finished, open The motor 7 is opened, wood is sent to the lower section of inoculator 4, adjustment position makes beaten deep hole corresponding with the inoculator 4, The switch of the inoculator 4 is opened, inoculation is completed.After the completion of inoculation, open the fluorescent lamp 9 and switch.The air interchanger 11 In taken a breath valve provided with electromagnetism, adjust electromagnetism ventilation valve, be the inoculating hood while opening the oxygenato 12 1 oxygen supply;After certain time, the oxygenato 12 is closed, the electromagnetism ventilation valve is adjusted, is that the inoculating hood 1 is discharged Edible mushroom waste gas produced when growing up.The inoculating hood 1 is enclosed construction, and the related apparatus of inoculation is all sterilized, and whole In gnotobasis operation;Inoculation overall process can not be contacted with external environment, can be prevented effectively from the pollution that external environment is brought, be carried Gao Chenggu rates.
Support beam 2 described in the present embodiment the distance between can be adjusted with the conveyer belt 5.Scheme one:The support The inwall that beam 2 is contacted with the inoculating hood 1 is provided with slideway, and the support beam 2 can be slided up and down.Scheme two:The support Connected between the top of beam 2 and the inoculating hood 1 by spring, by the contraction of the spring and stretching adjust the support beam with The distance between described conveyer belt 5.Scheme three:The top of the support beam 2 be provided with hydraulic lifting arm, the hydraulic lifting arm with Hydraulic cylinder is provided between the top of the inoculating hood 1, the rise and fall of the support beam 2 are controlled by the hydraulic lifting arm. The up-down mode of the support beam 2 is not only limited to the three kinds of schemes enumerated in the present embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 3, the structural representation of inoculator in a kind of edible fungi inoculation device.
A kind of edible fungi inoculation device that the present embodiment is provided, the inoculator 4 includes:Propeller 41, the and of inoculation cylinder 42 Inoculation first 43;
The inside of the inoculation cylinder 42 is provided with hollow passageway;
The inoculation first 43 uses conical head;
The inoculation first 43 is connected with the lower end of the inoculation cylinder 42, and internal provided with through hole;
Fitted with the inwall of the inoculation cylinder 42 on the head of the propeller 41.The institute sterilized is put into after strain is sterilized State in inoculation cylinder 42, the propeller 41 is filled in the inoculation cylinder 42, the inoculation first 43 is connected with the inoculation cylinder 42 Connect fixation.Punch the wood finished and be sent to the lower section of inoculator 4 through the conveyer belt 5, declining the support beam 2 will be described Inoculator 4 is stretched into the deep hole beaten in advance.The switch of the inoculator 4 is opened, the propeller 41 is inoculated with first 43 to described Direction is promoted, so that by the strain in the inoculation cylinder 42 by the deep hole on the first 43 injection wood of the inoculation.It is described to connect Plant first 43 and use conical head, the obstruction that the wood chip remained after wood punching reaches designated depth to strain can be prevented effectively from, Reduce inoculation contact area simultaneously, effectively improve the degree of accuracy of inoculation.Strain is loaded in the inoculator 4, bacterium can be avoided Contact kind with outer container, prevents cross-infection, it is ensured that strain into mushroom rate.By controlling the propeller 41, Neng Gouyou The injection rate of effect control strain, prevents that strain is excessive in same deep hole, causes oxygen uptake not enough, survival rate reduction;Or same depth Strain is very few in hole, and growing space and nutrient are caused to waste.
Referring to Fig. 3, the structural representation of inoculator in a kind of edible fungi inoculation device.
A kind of edible fungi inoculation device that the present embodiment is provided, the cross-sectional area of the card punch 3 is more than the inoculation The cross-sectional area of device 4.Facilitate the inoculator 4 to stretch into the deep hole accomplished fluently in advance, be prevented effectively from the inoculator 4 and wood The contact of inner walls of deep holes, prevents wood inwall from being polluted to the inoculator 4.The inoculator 4 and wood are effectively prevented simultaneously Head inner walls of deep holes remains strain when scratching, and causes growth to misplace, and influences the normal growth and development of strain.Effectively improve inoculation Accuracy rate, improves strain into mushroom rate.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of edible fungi inoculation device.
Oxygen detection instrument is additionally provided with a kind of edible fungi inoculation device that the present embodiment is provided, the inwall of the inoculating hood 1 10.Oxygen is the key of edible fungus species survival, sufficient oxygen could improve strain into mushroom rate.The oxygen detection instrument 10 The oxygen content of the inoculating hood 1 can be effectively monitored, if the oxygen content in the inoculating hood 1 is too low, regulation is described Electromagnetism ventilation valve in air interchanger 11, while the oxygenato 12 is opened, the position supplemental oxygen of inoculating hood 1;Such as Really described oxygen detection instrument 10 monitors that oxygen content is too high in the inoculating hood 1, then adjusts the electricity in the air interchanger 11 Magnet valve door, simultaneously closes off the oxygenato 12, and the excessive oxygen in the inoculating hood 1 is discharged.The oxygen detection instrument 10 can improve the monitoring accuracy of oxygen, and artificial experience is relied on when improving original classification inoculation apparatus culture strain and judges oxygen content Method, so as to effectively improve into mushroom rate.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of external structure schematic diagram of edible fungi inoculation device.
A kind of edible fungi inoculation device that the present embodiment is provided, the side wall of the inoculating hood 1 is provided with handle hole 14;
Sterile gloves 15 is cased with the handle hole 14;
The sterile gloves 15 is stretched to inside the inoculating hood 1.
Operating personnel are when using edible fungi inoculation device, it is necessary to be fixed on wood on the fixture 6 manually;If institute State conveyer belt 5 and wood is not sent to predetermined drilling point and the corresponding position of the card punch 3, then need to manually adjust;Such as Wood is not sent to drilling point and the corresponding position of the inoculator 4 by really described conveyer belt 5, then needs to manually adjust;Behaviour During work, it is also desirable to solve strain being put into the inoculation cylinder 42 manually, connect the inoculation first 43 and the inoculation cylinder 42nd, the problems such as clearing up the wood chip that the card punch surface is carried.The edible fungi inoculation device is opposing seal and sterile dress Put, operated if the utensil in the inoculating hood 1 taken out outside case, extraneous bacterium can be infected, polluted edible bacterium, reduce into Mushroom rate;If hand directly goed deep into the inoculating hood 1, hand bacterium can pollute the purple in edible bacterium, and the inoculating hood 1 Outside line can damage human body.The sterile gloves 15 can seal the handle hole 14, it is ensured that the sealing and nothing of the inoculating hood 1 Bacterium property, is operated while human hand can put on the sterile gloves 15 by handle hole 14 in the inoculating hood 1, it is to avoid will It is contaminted outside sterile apparatus band outlet in the inoculating hood 1, so that mushroom rate is effectively ensured into.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of edible fungi inoculation device.
A kind of edible fungi inoculation device that the present embodiment is provided also includes:Exhaust gas collector 13;
It is connected between the exhaust gas collector 13 and the air interchanger 11.
If the oxygen content in the inoculating hood 1 is too high, or the waste gas produced during edible fungi growth is excessive, then Need to adjust the electromagnetism ventilation valve in the air interchanger 11, cut off oxygen supply passageway, open waste gas vent pathway, will be many Remaining oxygen and waste gas are expelled to the exhaust gas collector 13.The exhaust gas collector 13 can make what unnecessary oxygen and waste gas were discharged Path is closed, and is prevented effectively from environmental contaminants into the inoculating hood 1, it is ensured that edible mushroom into mushroom rate.The gas sampling Device 13 will can be collected in exhaust gas centralized, it is to avoid waste gas is polluted to environment, reduce the peculiar smell around the inoculating hood 1, Improve the working environment of inoculation personnel;The unnecessary oxygen collected can be used for other purposes, and improve the utilization rate of resource.
It should be appreciated that the accurate knot that the utility model is not limited to be described above and is shown in the drawings Structure, and various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.Scope of the present application only by appended claim Lai Limitation.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of edible fungi inoculation device, it is characterised in that including:Inoculating hood (1), air interchanger (11) and oxygenato (12);
The inoculating hood (1) and the air interchanger (11), between the air interchanger (11) and the oxygenato (12) It is connected;
The inoculating hood (1) includes:Support beam (2), conveyer belt (5), ultraviolet lamp (8) and fluorescent lamp (9);
The conveyer belt (5) is arranged at the bottom of the inoculating hood (1);
The conveyer belt (5) is provided with fixture (6);
The conveyer belt (5) carries motor (7);
The support beam (2) is arranged at the top of the conveyer belt (5), and the placing direction of the support beam (2) is passed with described Send the placing direction of band (5) identical;
The support beam (2) is provided with inoculator (4) and card punch (3);
The top of the inoculating hood (1) is provided with ultraviolet lamp (8) and fluorescent lamp (9).
2. a kind of edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inoculator (4) includes:Promote Device (41), inoculation cylinder (42) and inoculation head (43);
The inside of the inoculation cylinder (42) is provided with hollow passageway;
The inoculation head (43) uses conical head;
The inoculation head (43) is connected with the lower end of the inoculation cylinder (42), and internal provided with through hole;
Fitted with the inwall of the inoculation cylinder (42) on the head of the propeller (41).
3. a kind of edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of the card punch (3) Area is more than the cross-sectional area of the inoculator (4).
4. a kind of edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the inwall of the inoculating hood (1) It is additionally provided with oxygen detection instrument (10).
5. a kind of edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side wall of the inoculating hood (1) is opened There is handle hole (14);
Sterile gloves (15) is cased with the handle hole (14);
It is internal that the sterile gloves (15) stretches to the inoculating hood (1).
6. a kind of edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the edible fungi inoculation device is also wrapped Include:Exhaust gas collector (13);
It is connected between the exhaust gas collector (13) and the air interchanger (11).
CN201720166959.1U 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 A kind of edible fungi inoculation device Expired - Fee Related CN206542741U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720166959.1U CN206542741U (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 A kind of edible fungi inoculation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720166959.1U CN206542741U (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 A kind of edible fungi inoculation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206542741U true CN206542741U (en) 2017-10-10

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903433A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-10 砀山野居农作物种植专业合作社 Edible mushroom inoculation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903433A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-10 砀山野居农作物种植专业合作社 Edible mushroom inoculation device

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Granted publication date: 20171010