CN220973414U - Inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor - Google Patents
Inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN220973414U CN220973414U CN202322998395.6U CN202322998395U CN220973414U CN 220973414 U CN220973414 U CN 220973414U CN 202322998395 U CN202322998395 U CN 202322998395U CN 220973414 U CN220973414 U CN 220973414U
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and particularly relates to an inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor. The device comprises a frame, a cylinder body which is arranged in the frame and is arranged at an inclined angle, wherein a first material opening is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder body, a pushing oil cylinder is arranged at the first material opening, the end part of a piston rod of the pushing oil cylinder is connected with a baffle plate, the baffle plate can seal the first material opening, a second material opening is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body and corresponds to the first material opening, a material returning oil cylinder is arranged at the second material opening, the end part of the piston rod of the material returning oil cylinder is connected with a coaming, the coaming can seal the second material opening, two ends of the cylinder body are respectively provided with an extrusion oil cylinder, and garbage in the cylinder body is compressed into blocks by opposite extrusion; the garbage compressor adopts inclined opposite extrusion type operation, has high compression efficiency, quick feeding and pushing, small abrasion to extrusion equipment, and has the characteristics of simple and compact structure, safety, economy and durability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor which is particularly suitable for compressing nonmetal crushed aggregates.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and has the advantages of large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and sociality, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment. The current widely used garbage disposal method is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, and before final disposal, the method is quite proper to compress a large amount of garbage into blocks, so that gaps among various substances in the garbage are reduced, the existing space of the various substances in the garbage is reduced, the garbage density is improved, the bag breaking, compression capacity increasing and garbage clearing times are realized, clearing cost can be directly reduced, and the garbage disposal method has the advantages of automatic disinfection and deodorization, and no mosquito, fly, insect and germ infection risks.
The existing drawing and extruding compressors are mostly vertical compression or horizontal compression, the structure is mostly in a single compression direction, pushing after forming is difficult, the loading in a cylinder body is troublesome, and auxiliary power is needed for repeated pre-pressing; particularly, when the compressor is used for pushing materials, the pressing film at one end of the cylinder body needs to be completely opened, and the compressor is in butt joint again after pushing materials, so that the die is seriously worn, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide the inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor which has the characteristics of high compression efficiency, quick feeding and pushing and small abrasion to extrusion equipment, and has the characteristics of simple and compact structure, safety, economy and durability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
an inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor is characterized in that: including the frame, install the cylinder body that is inclination setting in the frame, the upper portion of cylinder body sets up first material mouth, first material mouth is equipped with the pushing ram jar, pushing ram jar's piston rod end connection baffle, the baffle can seal first material mouth, the cylinder body bottom with first material mouth corresponds the position and sets up the second material mouth, the second material mouth is equipped with the material return hydro-cylinder, material return hydro-cylinder's piston rod end connection bounding wall, the bounding wall can seal the second material mouth, the both ends of cylinder body set up the extrusion hydro-cylinder respectively, and the two compresses into the piece with the rubbish compression in the cylinder body to crowding.
Additional technical features constituting the above-mentioned oblique opposite-extrusion type garbage compressor further include:
the inclination angle of the cylinder body is between 30 and 60 degrees, and the compression center of the extrusion cylinder after the extrusion is positioned between the first material port and the second material port;
The first material port and the second material port are simultaneously in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction, and the telescopic movement direction of the pushing oil cylinder and the retracting oil cylinder is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder body;
The device also comprises a plc controller which is electrically connected with the pushing oil cylinder, the returning oil cylinder and the extrusion oil cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor provided by the utility model has the following advantages: the cylinder body of the device is arranged in an inclined way, and the upper part of the cylinder body is provided with the material inlet, so that when the garbage is filled, the garbage is quickly accumulated at the bottom of the cylinder body due to gravity, repeated pre-pressing is avoided, and the feeding efficiency is improved; secondly, two ends of the cylinder body are respectively provided with an extrusion cylinder, the extrusion cylinders are compressed in a counter extrusion mode, the pressure is balanced, and the compression molding efficiency is high; and the second material port is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body and corresponds to the first material port, and is provided with a material returning oil cylinder, after compression is completed, the material pushing oil cylinder is started to push out the forming block from the first material port, so that material returning is fast and stable, abrasion to the extrusion oil cylinder is avoided, and the device has the advantages of simple and compact structure, convenience in use, economy and durability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The construction and operation of the inclined extrusion-type garbage compressor according to the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the terms is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for convenience of description and simplification of the description only, and is not indicative or implying that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
It should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the structure of the novel inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor comprises a frame 1, a cylinder body 2 which is arranged in the frame 1 and is arranged at an inclined angle, a first material port 31 is arranged on the upper portion of the cylinder body 2, a pushing oil cylinder 41 is arranged at the first material port 31, a baffle 411 is connected with the end part of a piston rod of the pushing oil cylinder 41, the baffle 411 can seal the first material port 31, a second material port 32 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 2 and corresponds to the position of the first material port 31, a material returning oil cylinder 42 is arranged at the second material port 32, a coaming 421 is connected with the end part of the piston rod of the material returning oil cylinder 42, the coaming 421 can seal the second material port 32, two ends of the cylinder body 2 are respectively provided with extrusion oil cylinders (51 and 52), and garbage in the cylinder body 2 is compressed into blocks by opposite extrusion.
The working principle is as follows: after the frame 1 of the device is installed and positioned, the cylinder body 2 in the device is obliquely arranged, a first material opening 31 on the cylinder body 2 is filled, garbage is accumulated in the cylinder body 2 by means of gravity, a pushing cylinder 41 is started to seal the first material opening 31, extrusion cylinders (51 and 52) at two ends of the cylinder body 2 are started, piston rods of the extrusion cylinders (51 and 52) push a pressing die to squeeze garbage, after compression molding, the pushing cylinder 41 is started, the first material opening 31 is opened, a material returning cylinder 42 is started, and a molding block is pushed out; or the material returning cylinder 42 contracts the piston rod to enable the coaming 421 to open the second material opening 32, the material pushing cylinder 41 is started, the piston rod of the material pushing cylinder extends out, and the baffle 411 pushes the forming block to be discharged from the second material opening 32.
In the structure of the inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor,
Preferably, in order to enhance the compression efficiency of the diagonal extrusion, the inclination angle of the cylinder body 2 is between 30 and 60 degrees, so that the feeding efficiency of the first material port 31 is high, the acting force balance during the extrusion of the extrusion cylinders is ensured, the garbage forming density is uniform, the appearance is regular, the material returning is convenient, the compression center of the extrusion cylinders (51 and 52) after the extrusion is positioned between the first material port 31 and the second material port 32, namely the forming blocks are arranged between the pressing dies of the left and right extrusion cylinders (51 and 52), and the first material port 31, the baffle 411 and the coaming 421 of the second material port 32 are arranged at the upper and lower positions, and the first material port 31 or the second material port 32 is convenient to open after the compression is completed, so as to push the extrusion materials;
The first material opening 31 and the second material opening 32 are simultaneously in the vertical direction, namely, the material is filled from top to bottom during feeding, of course, the first material opening 31 and the second material opening 32 can also be set in the horizontal direction, namely, the material is filled in the horizontal direction during feeding, the material can be adaptively adjusted according to the installation condition of matched equipment (such as a garbage conveyor belt), the telescopic movement direction of the material pushing oil cylinder 41 and the material returning oil cylinder 42 is always vertical to the axis of the cylinder body 2, the four sides of a forming block are stressed during compression, and the density is uniform;
Further, the device also comprises a plc controller 6 which is electrically connected with the pushing cylinder 41, the returning cylinder 42 and the extrusion cylinders (51 and 52), wherein the electrical connection comprises necessary electromagnetic valves, sensors, power lines, communication lines and the like, so that the automatic regulation and control of parameters such as the stroke, the pressure, the time and the like of the cylinders are realized, and the compression standard is regulated in real time according to the garbage types, the filling quantity and the like.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limited to the implementation conditions of the present utility model, so that other modifications of the technical solution of the present utility model, or the equivalent of the structural dimensions and internal structures, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. An inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor is characterized in that: including the frame, install the cylinder body that is inclination setting in the frame, the upper portion of cylinder body sets up first material mouth, first material mouth is equipped with the pushing ram jar, pushing ram jar's piston rod end connection baffle, the baffle can seal first material mouth, the cylinder body bottom with first material mouth corresponds the position and sets up the second material mouth, the second material mouth is equipped with the material return hydro-cylinder, material return hydro-cylinder's piston rod end connection bounding wall, the bounding wall can seal the second material mouth, the both ends of cylinder body set up the extrusion hydro-cylinder respectively, and the two compresses into the piece with the rubbish compression in the cylinder body to crowding.
2. The inclined opposed garbage compressor of claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the cylinder body is between 30 and 60 degrees, and the compression center of the extrusion cylinder after the extrusion is positioned between the first material port and the second material port.
3. The inclined opposed garbage compressor of claim 2, wherein: the first material port and the second material port are simultaneously in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction, and the telescopic movement direction of the pushing oil cylinder and the retracting oil cylinder is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder body.
4. The inclined opposed garbage compressor of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a plc controller which is electrically connected with the pushing oil cylinder, the returning oil cylinder and the extrusion oil cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322998395.6U CN220973414U (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322998395.6U CN220973414U (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220973414U true CN220973414U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Family
ID=91058956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322998395.6U Active CN220973414U (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Inclined opposite extrusion type garbage compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220973414U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-07 CN CN202322998395.6U patent/CN220973414U/en active Active
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