CN220970316U - Building rubbish recovery unit - Google Patents

Building rubbish recovery unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220970316U
CN220970316U CN202322651008.1U CN202322651008U CN220970316U CN 220970316 U CN220970316 U CN 220970316U CN 202322651008 U CN202322651008 U CN 202322651008U CN 220970316 U CN220970316 U CN 220970316U
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China
Prior art keywords
screening box
box
garbage
fine
coarse
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CN202322651008.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨伟杰
李睿敏
王长根
阎成告
刘阳光
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Sanmenxia Shengshi Technology Industry Co ltd
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Sanmenxia Shengshi Technology Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste recycling device, which relates to the field of buildings and comprises a coarse screening box, a fine screening box and a waste collection compression box, wherein the top of the coarse screening box is open, the bottom of a side edge is provided with a coarse material outlet, the inside of the fine screening box is horizontally provided with a sieve plate capable of shaking in a reciprocating manner, the bottom of one side is provided with a fine material outlet, one side is provided with a waste outlet I which is used for exposing the upper area of the sieve plate and can be closed, the upper side of the sieve plate is provided with a blanking push plate in a fitting manner and can move towards the waste outlet I in a reciprocating manner, and the top of the sieve plate is provided with a wind power adsorption mechanism. According to the utility model, through arranging the coarse screening box, the fine screening box and the garbage collection compression box and the cooperation of the coarse screening box and the garbage collection compression box, screening, separation and discharge of fine sand materials and coarse materials in the construction garbage and household garbage such as plastics and bottles in the construction garbage are realized, the separation and screening of the household garbage improves the product quality of the subsequent processing of the construction garbage, and the screening is realized automatically with high automation degree.

Description

Building rubbish recovery unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building waste recycling device.
Background
The construction waste refers to the common name of dregs, waste concrete, waste brick and stone and other waste generated by people in the production activities of construction industry such as removing, building, finishing, repairing and the like, and can be classified according to the generation sources and can be divided into engineering dregs, finishing waste, removing waste, engineering slurry and the like; the construction waste is classified according to the composition, and can be divided into slag soil, concrete blocks, crushed stone blocks, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like;
in order to avoid resource waste, the recycling work of the construction waste is continuously developed and is greatly developed, the construction waste is recycled and mainly subjected to crushing and screening to form particles with different diameter values, the particles are reused as fine sand materials, particle materials and the like, the conventional construction waste recycling system mainly adopts crushing equipment to directly screen the construction waste into coarse materials and fine materials for separation, conveying and collection through a screening mechanism, but household waste such as plastic bags and waste bottles exists in the construction waste, so that the household waste is doped in the screened coarse materials, and the product quality of the reprocessing of the follow-up coarse materials is affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a construction waste recycling apparatus to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a construction waste recycling device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste recycling device comprising:
the top of the coarse screening box is open, the bottom of the side edge is provided with a coarse material outlet, and a horizontally arranged scattering frame is arranged in the coarse screening box;
The fine screening box is internally and horizontally provided with a sieve plate capable of shaking in a reciprocating manner, the bottom of one side of the fine screening box is provided with a fine material outlet, one side of the fine screening box is provided with a garbage outlet I which is used for exposing the upper area of the sieve plate and can be closed, the upper side of the sieve plate is provided with a blanking push plate in a fitting manner and can move towards the garbage outlet I in a reciprocating manner, the top of the fine screening box is provided with a wind power adsorption mechanism, the input end of the wind power adsorption mechanism is communicated with a cavity at the lower side of a scattering frame in the inner cavity of the coarse screening box, and the output end of the wind power adsorption mechanism is communicated with a cavity at the upper side of the inner cavity sieve plate of the fine screening box;
The garbage collection compression box is opened at the top, one side of the first garbage outlet is formed in the fine screening box, the second garbage outlet which can be closed is formed in one end of the first garbage outlet, a compression pushing plate capable of reciprocating towards the second garbage outlet is arranged in the second garbage outlet, and the compression pushing plate is attached to the inner wall of the garbage collection compression box.
Optionally, the inner wall of coarse screening case is equipped with the backup pad, break up the upside of setting up in the backup pad, and fixedly connected with a plurality of axial vertical damping spring between the two, break up the frame and form by many metal poles cross connection.
Optionally, still include connecting tube and draught fan, wind-force adsorption device is including unloading case, rose box and the induced air cavity of intercommunication in proper order, the bottom of unloading case is uncovered to divide case inner chamber intercommunication with the fine screen, and the top is through connecting tube and coarse screen case's inner chamber intercommunication, the input and the inner chamber intercommunication of induced air cavity of draught fan.
Optionally, a set of slide rail is equipped with to the parallel contralateral inner wall of fine screening case for sieve slidable mounting, the outside fixed mounting of fine screening case has reciprocal telescopic machanism, and flexible direction is parallel with the slide rail direction, reciprocal telescopic machanism's output runs through fine screening case and sieve fixed connection.
Optionally, a first baffle is vertically and slidably installed at one position of the garbage outlet and is used for sealing the first garbage outlet, a first automatic telescopic rod which is vertical in the axial direction is fixedly installed on the fine screening box, and the output end of the first automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first baffle.
Optionally, the outside fixed mounting of fine screening case has the automatic telescopic link of axial horizontally second, the output of the automatic telescopic link of second runs through fine screening case and unloading push pedal fixed connection.
Optionally, the second baffle of grafting has for rubbish export second is sealed, fixed mounting has the automatic telescopic link of third on the rubbish collection compression case, the axial of the automatic telescopic link of third is parallel with second baffle grafting slip direction, the output and the second baffle fixed connection of automatic telescopic link of third.
Optionally, the outside fixed mounting of garbage collection compression case has a fourth automatic telescopic link, the output of fourth automatic telescopic link runs through garbage collection compression case and compression push pedal fixed connection.
Optionally, the bottoms of the coarse screening box and the fine screening box are respectively provided with a guide base, and the upper surfaces of the guide bases incline and are used for guiding to a coarse material outlet or a fine material outlet.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the utility model, through arranging the coarse screening box, the fine screening box and the garbage collection compression box and the cooperation of the coarse screening box and the garbage collection compression box, screening, separation and discharge of fine sand materials and coarse materials in the construction garbage and household garbage such as plastics and bottles in the construction garbage are realized, the separation and screening of the household garbage improves the product quality of the subsequent processing of the construction garbage, and the screening is realized automatically with high automation degree;
2. The compression pushing plate in the garbage collection compression box and the closable garbage outlet are matched for use, so that the compression treatment of household garbage is realized, and the subsequent collection treatment is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the coarse screening box of the present utility model in a removed configuration.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional top view of a fine screening box of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a coarse screening box; 2. a fine screening box; 3. a garbage collection compression box; 4. a scattering frame is arranged; 5. a coarse material outlet; 6. a wind power adsorption mechanism; 601. discharging boxes; 602. a filter box; 603. an induced draft cavity; 7. a sieve plate; 8. a first garbage outlet; 9. a blanking push plate; 10. a fines outlet; 11. a second garbage outlet; 12. compressing the push plate; 13. a support plate; 14. a damping spring; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. an induced draft fan; 17. a slide rail; 18. a reciprocating telescopic mechanism; 19. a first baffle; 20. a first automatic telescopic rod; 21. a second automatic telescopic rod; 22. a second baffle; 23. a third automatic telescopic rod; 24. a fourth automatic telescopic rod; 25. and guiding the base.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected or detachably connected; may be a mechanical connection; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The utility model provides a construction waste recycling device as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a coarse screening box 1, a fine screening box 2 and a waste collection compression box 3;
The top of the coarse screening box 1 is open and is used for discharging construction waste, the inner wall of the coarse screening box 1 is provided with a supporting plate 13 which is of an integrated structure, the upper side of the supporting plate 13 is provided with a horizontally arranged scattering frame 4, a plurality of axially vertical damping springs 14 are fixedly connected between the supporting plate 13 and the scattering frame 4, the scattering frame 4 is formed by vertically and cross-connecting a plurality of metal rods, a plurality of discharging holes are cross-reserved, the construction waste contacts with the scattering frame 4 to play a role in buffering and scattering the construction waste, and the damping springs 14 are used for playing a role in buffering the falling of the construction waste;
The top of the fine screening box 2 is provided with a wind power adsorption mechanism 6, the wind power adsorption mechanism 6 comprises a blanking box 601, a filtering box 602 and an induced air cavity 603 which are sequentially communicated, the bottom of the blanking box 601 is open and penetrates through the top wall of the fine screening box 2 to be communicated with the inner cavity of the fine screening box 1, the top of the fine screening box 2 is communicated with the lower side cavity of the scattering frame 4 of the coarse screening box 1 through a connecting pipeline 15, an induced draft fan 16 is fixedly arranged on the fine screening box 2, the input end of the induced draft fan 16 is communicated with the inner cavity of the induced air cavity 603, the induced draft fan 16 induces air to absorb fine sand materials and light household garbage in building garbage falling in the coarse screening box 1, and the household garbage enters the blanking box 601, and falls in the fine screening box 2 under the filtering barrier of the filtering box 602;
The bottom of the side edge of the coarse screening box 1 is provided with a coarse material outlet 5 for discharging coarse materials which are not sucked away by wind power in the coarse screening box 1;
The fine screening box 2 is of a square box body structure, a group of sliding rails 17 are arranged on the inner walls of a pair of parallel opposite sides of the fine screening box 2, a screen plate 7 which is horizontally arranged is inserted between the group of sliding rails 17, an inner cavity of the fine screening box 2 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a reciprocating telescopic mechanism 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fine screening box 2, the reciprocating telescopic mechanism 18 adopts a reciprocating cylinder, the telescopic direction is parallel to the guiding direction of the sliding rails 17, the output end of the reciprocating telescopic mechanism 18 penetrates through the fine screening box 2 and is fixedly connected with the screen plate 7 and is used for driving the screen plate 7 to reciprocate, shaking and accelerating the screening of materials on the screen plate 7 are carried out, fine sand materials and household garbage fall off through the screen plate 7, the household garbage is isolated on the upper side of the screen plate 7, and a fine material outlet 10 is formed in the bottom of one side of the fine screening box 2 and is used for discharging fine sand materials;
The upper part of one side of the fine screening box 2 far away from the coarse screening box 1 is provided with a first garbage outlet 8, the upper cavity part of the sieve plate 7 is exposed, two sides of the first garbage outlet 8 are provided with guide rails, a first baffle plate 19 is vertically inserted between the guide rails and used for sealing the first garbage outlet 8, a first automatic telescopic rod 20 which is vertical in the axial direction is fixedly arranged on the fine screening box 2, the output end of the first automatic telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate 19 and used for driving the first baffle plate 19 to slide so as to realize the opening and closing of the first garbage outlet 8, the upper part of the sieve plate 7 is attached with a blanking push plate 9 which is parallel to the first baffle plate 19, the output end of the second automatic telescopic rod 21 penetrates through the fine screening box 2 and is fixedly connected with the blanking push plate 9, and used for driving the blanking push plate 9 to push household garbage on the sieve plate 7 to move and discharge towards the first garbage outlet 8, the first baffle plate 19 is normally screened, the first baffle plate 19 is sealed, fine sand in the fine screening box 2 and the household garbage is sieved and the first baffle plate 9 is sealed, and the first dust is blown down from the first baffle plate 9 is periodically pushed to the blanking plate 9 after the first dust is pushed to be closed, and the blanking material is discharged from the first baffle plate 9 is periodically;
The garbage collection compression box 3 is arranged at one side of the fine screening box 2 provided with the garbage outlet I8, the top opening is used for receiving household garbage falling from the garbage outlet I8, one end of the garbage collection compression box 3 is provided with the garbage outlet II 11, the upper side or the side edge of the garbage outlet II 11 is provided with a slot, a second baffle 22 is inserted in the slot for sealing the garbage outlet II 11, a third automatic telescopic rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the garbage collection compression box 3, the axial direction of the third automatic telescopic rod 23 is parallel to the inserting sliding direction of the second baffle 22, the output end of the third automatic telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 22 and is used for driving the second baffle 22 to move to close or open the garbage outlet II 11, a compression push plate 12 attached to the inner wall of the garbage collection compression box 3 is arranged in the garbage collection compression box 3, the compression push plate 12 is of an L-shaped structure, the short side is positioned at the upper part and used for limiting the household garbage in the vertical direction, a fourth automatic telescopic rod 24 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of one end of the garbage collection compression box 3 far away from the second garbage outlet 11, the axis of the fourth automatic telescopic rod 24 is horizontal, the output end penetrates through the garbage collection compression box 3 and is fixedly connected with the compression pushing plate 12 and used for driving the compression pushing plate 12 to move, the compression pushing plate 12 is positioned at one end far away from the second garbage outlet 11 in an initial state, the second baffle 22 closes the second garbage outlet 11, when garbage is compressed, the fourth automatic telescopic rod 24 drives the compression pushing plate 12 to move and is matched with the second baffle 22 to compress the household garbage, the third automatic telescopic rod 23 drives the second baffle 22 to lift and open the second garbage outlet 11, and the fourth automatic telescopic rod 24 continuously pushes the compression pushing plate 12 to move so as to push the compressed household garbage;
The bottoms of the coarse screening box 1 and the fine screening box 2 are respectively provided with a guide base 25, the upper surfaces of the guide bases 25 are inclined, and the lower ends face to the coarse material outlet 5 or the fine material outlet 10, so that coarse materials or fine sand materials can slide out conveniently;
coarse screening case 1, fine screening case 2 and garbage collection compression case 3 and cooperation use thereof, realize the screening separation of fine sand material and coarse fodder in the building rubbish and domestic waste such as plastics, bottle in the building rubbish and discharge, domestic waste's separation screen has promoted the product quality of building rubbish follow-up processing, and screening automation is realized, and degree of automation is high.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A construction waste recycling device, comprising:
The top of the coarse screening box (1) is open, the bottom of the side edge is provided with a coarse material outlet (5), and a horizontally arranged scattering frame (4) is arranged in the coarse screening box;
The fine screening box (2) is internally and horizontally provided with a sieve plate (7) capable of shaking in a reciprocating manner, a fine material outlet (10) is formed in the bottom of one side of the fine screening box, a garbage outlet I (8) which is used for exposing the upper area of the sieve plate (7) and can be closed is formed in one side of the fine screening box, a discharging push plate (9) is attached to the upper side of the sieve plate (7) and can reciprocate towards the garbage outlet I (8), the top of the sieve plate is provided with a wind power adsorption mechanism (6), the input end of the wind power adsorption mechanism (6) is communicated with the cavity at the lower side of the scattering frame (4) in the inner cavity of the coarse screening box (1), and the output end of the wind power adsorption mechanism is communicated with the cavity at the upper side of the inner cavity sieve plate (7) of the fine screening box (2);
The garbage collection compression box (3) is opened at the top, one side of the first garbage outlet (8) is arranged on the fine screening box (2), the second garbage outlet (11) which can be closed is arranged at one end of the compression box, the compression push plate (12) capable of reciprocating towards the second garbage outlet (11) is arranged inside the compression push plate, and the compression push plate (12) is attached to the inner wall of the garbage collection compression box (3).
2. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the coarse screening box (1) is provided with a supporting plate (13), the scattering frame (4) is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate (13), a plurality of damping springs (14) which are vertical in the axial direction are fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the scattering frame, and the scattering frame (4) is formed by cross connection of a plurality of metal rods.
3. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still include connecting tube (15) and draught fan (16), wind-force adsorption device (6) are including unloading case (601), rose box (602) and induced air cavity (603) that communicate in proper order, the bottom of unloading case (601) is uncovered and fine screening case (2) inner chamber intercommunication, and the top is through connecting tube (15) and coarse screening case (1) inner chamber intercommunication, the input of draught fan (16) and induced air cavity (603) inner chamber intercommunication.
4. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a group of sliding rails (17) are arranged on the inner walls of a pair of parallel opposite sides of the fine screening box (2) and are used for sliding installation of the screen plate (7), a reciprocating telescopic mechanism (18) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fine screening box (2), the telescopic direction is parallel to the guiding direction of the sliding rails (17), and the output end of the reciprocating telescopic mechanism (18) penetrates through the fine screening box (2) and is fixedly connected with the screen plate (7).
5. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first baffle (19) is vertically and slidably arranged at the first garbage outlet (8) and used for sealing the first garbage outlet (8), the first automatic telescopic rod (20) which is vertical in the axial direction is fixedly arranged on the fine screening box (2), and the output end of the first automatic telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected with the first baffle (19).
6. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of fine screening case (2) fixed mounting has the automatic telescopic link (21) of axial horizontally, the output of the automatic telescopic link (21) of second runs through fine screening case (2) and unloading push pedal (9) fixed connection.
7. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second baffle (22) is inserted in the second garbage outlet (11) and used for sealing the second garbage outlet (11), a third automatic telescopic rod (23) is fixedly installed on the garbage collection compression box (3), the axial direction of the third automatic telescopic rod (23) is parallel to the inserting sliding direction of the second baffle (22), and the output end of the third automatic telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with the second baffle (22).
8. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outside fixed mounting of garbage collection compression case (3) has fourth automatic telescopic link (24), the output of fourth automatic telescopic link (24) runs through garbage collection compression case (3) and compression push pedal (12) fixed connection.
9. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the coarse screening box (1) and the fine screening box (2) are respectively provided with a guide base (25), and the upper surfaces of the guide bases (25) are inclined and used for guiding the coarse material outlet (5) or the fine material outlet (10).
CN202322651008.1U 2023-09-27 2023-09-27 Building rubbish recovery unit Active CN220970316U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322651008.1U CN220970316U (en) 2023-09-27 2023-09-27 Building rubbish recovery unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322651008.1U CN220970316U (en) 2023-09-27 2023-09-27 Building rubbish recovery unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220970316U true CN220970316U (en) 2024-05-17

Family

ID=91058635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322651008.1U Active CN220970316U (en) 2023-09-27 2023-09-27 Building rubbish recovery unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220970316U (en)

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