CN211463479U - A rejection sorter for building dregs - Google Patents
A rejection sorter for building dregs Download PDFInfo
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- CN211463479U CN211463479U CN201921655308.4U CN201921655308U CN211463479U CN 211463479 U CN211463479 U CN 211463479U CN 201921655308 U CN201921655308 U CN 201921655308U CN 211463479 U CN211463479 U CN 211463479U
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- screening
- separating
- frame
- support
- vertical casing
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a rejection sorter for building dregs installs the material tow boat that is located separation clamp plate below on vertical casing, it is equipped with screening frame and support frame to be the angle on the vertical casing of feed inlet below, and sieves and install the screen cloth on the frame, be fixed with on the roof in the vertical casing and be located the left swash plate of feed inlet and swash plate and elastic support separator left end on the support frame and form the feed opening, the material tow boat is located the feed opening middle part, the screening collection of powder is accomplished by the screen cloth screening on separator and the screening frame respectively to the big material sediment that jaw crusher bottom discharge gate fell and loose material. The technical scheme can realize screening, separating and recycling of concrete blocks, bricks and stones, metal waste steel, waste wood chips, coarse fibers and powder in the building residue soil, solves the problems of no place stacking, low utilization rate, serious pollution and the like of the urban residue soil, and achieves the purpose that the urban residue soil is recycled through resource regeneration treatment, thereby promoting resource recycling, and being energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the solid waste treatment equipment of operation transportation, concretely relates to rejection sorter for building dregs.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the urbanization process in China, the problem of building residue caused by urban construction development is increasingly serious, the urban air pollution source is formed, great traffic safety hidden dangers are caused, and the urban air pollution source becomes one of important factors for inducing large urban diseases. The faster the city evolves, the more muck is produced. Particularly, in recent years, the first-line city has large residue soil production amount, low utilization rate, policy loss, weak supervision, serious pollution and more hidden dangers. The problem of urban muck is solved, and a plurality of hidden dangers of muck can be fundamentally eliminated only through resource regeneration, disposal and utilization. The composition and content of the dregs produced by different types of buildings are different, but the basic composition is consistent. Mainly comprises clay, scattered mortar and concrete, masonry produced by chiseling, concrete blocks, metal, wood dust, decoration leftovers and other waste residues. The water content is 40-60%. Mechanical sorting process equipment is developed and utilized to separate and remove concrete blocks and masonry blocks, metal, wood chips and coarse fibers, and the concrete blocks and the masonry blocks are stacked in a classified mode. The screened clay, concrete and sand powder can be used as ideal raw materials of the building baked bricks. Crushing the sorted large concrete and brick stone blocks, and adding cement to prepare road edge stones and landscape bricks; the removed metal is directly recycled; the removed sawdust can be intensively used in a fiberboard factory; the method can be used for burning household garbage to be used as a raw material of a sintered brick by removing crude fibers, and the technical scheme is designed for fully utilizing the urban building residue soil by taking the thought as a starting point.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem: the utility model provides a rejection sorter for building dregs, through set up the screening frame that is located jaw breaker below and has powder screening function and install separator's support frame on vertical casing, realize concrete piece and brick stone, metal steel waste, useless saw-dust and coarse fibre and powder screening separation recycle among the building dregs, solve urban dregs everywhere and stack, the low-usage, pollute serious scheduling difficult problem, reach urban dregs and utilize again through resource regeneration treatment, thereby promote resource cyclic utilization, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a rejection sorter for building dregs, jaw crusher who has vertical casing and locate vertical casing top, the discharge gate of jaw crusher bottom corresponds the setting with the feed inlet position at vertical casing top, the tip is equipped with the separation dental lamina that is convenient for metal waste, saw-dust and coarse fibre wriggle to discharge under the movable support in the jaw crusher, install the material tow boat that is located separation dental lamina below on the vertical casing, it is equipped with screening frame and support frame to be the angle on the vertical casing of feed inlet below, and installs the screen cloth on the screening frame, be fixed with on the roof in the vertical casing and be located the left swash plate of feed inlet and swash plate and elastic support separator left end on the support frame and form the feed opening, screening frame and support frame upper end intersection are located the feed opening right side, and the material tow boat is located the feed opening middle part, the big material sediment and the loose material that jaw crusher bottom discharge gate falls are respectively by separator and the screening on the frame And screening by using a screen to complete screening and collection of the powder.
Wherein, separator includes support, separator box, separation fan and baffle box, the screening net of separator box bottom surface for being arranged in separating the big slag charge powder and both ends are the opening column structure, the support fixed connection of separator box and its below both sides, and the support passes through supporting spring elastic mounting on the support frame, the separation fan rather than inside intercommunication is installed to separator box lateral wall, and is fixed in the last port and the separator box intercommunication of the baffle box on another lateral wall of separator box to saw-dust and coarse fibre in the big slag charge in with the separator box blow off the separation back and derive by the baffle box through the separation fan, the separator box left end is fixed with the baffle and is fixed in the arc and the swash plate formation feed opening of baffle tip.
Furthermore, the size of the mesh of the screening net is the same as that of the screen net arranged on the screening frame.
The utility model has the advantages compared with the prior art:
1. according to the technical scheme, the vertical shell is provided with the screening frame which is positioned below the jaw crusher and has a powder screening function and the supporting frame which is provided with the separating device, so that concrete blocks, bricks and stones, metal waste steel, waste wood chips, coarse fibers and powder in building slag are screened, separated and recycled, and the problems of no place for stacking, low utilization rate, serious pollution and the like of urban slag are solved;
2. according to the technical scheme, the separating fan communicated with the inside of the separating box is arranged on the side wall of the separating box, so that the separating fan is used for separating wood chips and coarse fibers in large material slag entering the separating box, the structure is simple, and the separating efficiency and the separating quality are high;
3. according to the technical scheme, by utilizing the gravity of falling materials, a screening frame provided with a screen and a supporting frame provided with a separating device are arranged on a vertical shell in an angle mode, large slag and loose materials falling from a discharge port at the bottom of a jaw crusher are screened by the separating device and the screen on the screening frame respectively to complete screening and collection of powder, concrete blocks and bricks falling from the screening frame are crushed to manufacture landscape bricks for use, wood chips and coarse fibers led out by a guide chute enter a fiberboard plant and a household garbage treatment plant respectively, metal waste steel separated by the separating device can be directly recycled, and the sorting and recycling utilization rate is high;
4. the technical scheme can achieve the purpose that the urban muck is recycled through resource regeneration treatment, thereby promoting the cyclic utilization of resources. The treatment process is simple, has no residue and no pollution, does not need a plurality of devices, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the separation device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in conjunction with fig. 1-2, so that the technical solution will be described clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not the whole embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
A rejection sorter for building dregs, as shown in figure 1, has vertical casing 1 and jaw crusher 2 of locating vertical casing 1 top, the discharge gate of jaw crusher 2 bottom corresponds the setting with the feed inlet 3 position at vertical casing 1 top, the tip is equipped with the separation dental lamina 4 that is convenient for metal waste, saw-dust and coarse fibre wriggle to discharge under moving the support in jaw crusher 2, install the material tow boat 10 that is located separation clamp plate 4 below on vertical casing 1, be the angle on vertical casing 1 of feed inlet 3 below and be equipped with screening frame 5 and support frame 6, and install the screen cloth on screening frame 5, be fixed with on vertical casing 1 inner wall and be located the left swash plate 8 of feed inlet 3 and swash plate 8 and the elastic support separator 7 left end on support frame 6 and form feed opening 9, screening frame 5 and support frame 6 upper end intersection are located feed opening 9 right side, the material tug 10 is positioned in the middle of the feed opening 9, and the large slag and the loose material falling from the discharge opening at the bottom of the jaw crusher 2 are respectively screened by the separating device 7 and the screen meshes on the screening frame 5 to complete the screening and collection of powder; specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the separating device 7 includes a support 7-1, a separating box 7-2, a separating fan 7-3 and a material guiding groove 7-4, the bottom surface of the separating box 7-2 is a sieving net 7-5 for separating powder in large slag, two ends of the separating box 7-2 are open-ended structures, the separating box 7-2 is fixedly connected with the support 7-1 at two sides below the separating box, the support 7-1 is elastically installed on a support frame 6 through a support spring 7-6, one side wall of the separating box 7-2 is provided with the separating fan 7-3 communicated with the inside of the separating box, an upper port of the material guiding groove 7-4 fixed on the other side wall of the separating box 7-2 is communicated with the separating box 7-2, wood chips and coarse fibers in the large slag in the separating box 7-2 are separated by the separating fan 7-3 and then guided out by the material guiding groove 7-4, a material guide plate 7-7 is fixed at the left end of the separation box 7-2, and a feed opening 9 is formed by an arc-shaped plate 7-8 fixed at the end part of the material guide plate 7-7 and an inclined plate 8; specifically, the screening net 7-5 and the screen installed on the screening frame 5 have the same mesh size, and the mesh size is less than or equal to 5 mm.
The components and contents of the dregs produced by the buildings with different structure types are different, but the basic compositions are consistent, the dregs mainly comprise clay, scattered mortar and concrete, masonry produced by chiseling, concrete blocks, metal, wood dust, decoration leftovers and other waste residues, the water content of the dregs is between 40 and 60 percent, the mechanical sorting equipment is designed, the concrete blocks, the masonry blocks, the metal, the wood dust and coarse fibers are separated, removed and stacked in a classified mode, the screened clay, concrete and sand powder become ideal raw materials of building sintered bricks, the sorted large concrete and masonry blocks are crushed, and the road edge stones and landscape bricks can be manufactured by adding cement; the removed metal can be directly recycled; the removed sawdust can be intensively used in a fiberboard factory; the removed crude fibers can be used as raw materials for burning household garbage to sinter bricks, so that the urban building residue soil is fully utilized.
Before the sorting equipment is used, the urban building residue soil is roughly sorted by a rolling sieve, large concrete blocks, brick and stone blocks, metal waste steel products, waste wood chips and crude fibers are screened and separated, the screened powder is aged and stacked to be a brick making raw material, then the clay, concrete and other powder which is crushed, screened and sorted by the equipment is aged and stacked to be an ideal brick making raw material, and the screened and sorted and rejected concrete blocks, brick and stone blocks, metal waste steel products, waste wood chips, crude fibers and the like are respectively recycled.
The crushing and separating device comprises a crushing device, a metal waste steel, wood chips and coarse fibers removing device
According to the technical scheme, the vertical shell 1 is provided with the screening frame 5 which is located below the jaw crusher 2 and has a powder screening function and the supporting frame 6 provided with the separating device 7, so that concrete blocks, brick blocks, metal waste steel, waste wood chips, coarse fibers and powder in building slag are screened, separated and recycled, the problems of no place stacking of urban slag, low utilization rate, serious pollution and the like are solved, the separating fan 7-3 communicated with the inside of the separating box is arranged on the side wall of the separating box, the separating fan 7-3 is used for separating wood chips and coarse fibers in the large slag entering the separating box 7-2, the structure is simple, the separating efficiency and the separating quality are high, the gravity of falling materials is utilized, the screening frame 5 provided with the screen and the supporting frame 6 provided with the separating device 7 are arranged on the vertical shell 1 in an angle mode, and the large slag and the loose materials falling from a discharge port at the bottom of the jaw crusher 2 are separated from the separating device 7 and the screening frame 5 respectively The screening of screen cloth accomplish the screening of powder and collect, make the view after concrete piece and the fragment of brick that fall from screening frame 5 are broken and change the use, saw-dust and crude fiber that are derived by baffle box 7-4 get into fiberboard factory and domestic waste treatment plant respectively and use, but the metal steel scrap that is separated by separator 7 direct recycle, categorised recycle rate is high, reaches that city dregs pass through resource regeneration and handles reuse to promote resource cyclic utilization, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A rejection sorter for building dregs has vertical casing (1) and locates jaw crusher (2) at vertical casing (1) top, the discharge gate of jaw crusher (2) bottom corresponds the setting with feed inlet (3) position at vertical casing (1) top, tip is equipped with separation dental lamina (4) that are convenient for metal waste, saw-dust and coarse fibre wriggle to discharge under the movable support in jaw crusher (2), install material tow boat (10) that are located separation dental lamina (4) below on vertical casing (1), its characterized in that: be the angle on vertical casing (1) of feed inlet (3) below and be equipped with screening frame (5) and support frame (6), and install the screen cloth on screening frame (5), be fixed with on vertical casing (1) the roof and be located left swash plate (8) of feed inlet (3) and swash plate (8) and elastic support separator (7) left end on support frame (6) and form feed opening (9), screening frame (5) and support frame (6) upper end intersection are located feed opening (9) right side, and material tow boat (10) are located feed opening (9) middle part, the screening collection of powder is accomplished by the screen cloth screening on separator (7) and screening frame (5) respectively to the coarse fodder sediment that jaw breaker (2) bottom discharge gate falls down and loose material.
2. The building residue soil removing and classifying device according to claim 1, wherein: the separating device (7) comprises a support (7-1), a separating box (7-2), a separating fan (7-3) and a guide chute (7-4), the bottom surface of the separating box (7-2) is a screening net (7-5) for separating powder in large slag, two ends of the separating box are of an open structure, the separating box (7-2) is fixedly connected with the support (7-1) on two sides below the separating box, the support (7-1) is elastically installed on a support frame (6) through a support spring (7-6), the separating fan (7-3) communicated with the inside of the separating box (7-2) is installed on one side wall of the separating box (7-2), an upper port of the guide chute (7-4) fixed on the other side wall of the separating box (7-2) is communicated with the separating box (7-2), and wood chips in the large slag in the separating box (7-2) are separated through the separating fan (7-3) The coarse fibers are blown out and separated and then guided out by a guide chute (7-4), and a guide plate (7-7) is fixed at the left end of the separation box (7-2), and an arc-shaped plate (7-8) fixed at the end part of the guide plate (7-7) and an inclined plate (8) form a feed opening (9).
3. The building residue soil removing and classifying device according to claim 2, wherein: the screening net (7-5) and the screen mesh installed on the screening frame (5) have the same size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921655308.4U CN211463479U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A rejection sorter for building dregs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921655308.4U CN211463479U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A rejection sorter for building dregs |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211463479U true CN211463479U (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921655308.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211463479U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A rejection sorter for building dregs |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211463479U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110639682A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-03 | 陕西皇城玉全机械制造（集团）有限公司 | A rejection sorter for building dregs |
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201921655308.4U patent/CN211463479U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110639682A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-03 | 陕西皇城玉全机械制造（集团）有限公司 | A rejection sorter for building dregs |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200911 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |