CN220965559U

CN220965559U - Soil compacting device of fruit and vegetable planter

Info

Publication number: CN220965559U
Application number: CN202323083545.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘春艳; 刘善灿; 刘万俊; 蔡冬云
Original assignee: Hengyang Chufang Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Chufang Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-15
Filing date: 2023-11-15
Publication date: 2024-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil pressing device of a fruit and vegetable planter, which belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planter, and comprises a rack plate and a movable wheel fixedly arranged on the periphery of the lower end face of the rack plate, wherein an armrest is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the rack plate, a positioning seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the upper end face of the rack plate, an adjusting arm is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the positioning seat, a threaded rod is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the adjusting arm, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the threaded rod, and a soil pressing component is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the rack plate. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the frame plate, the moving wheels and the like, the whole equipment can walk in the field, and under the cooperation of the soil pressing assembly and the like, the pressing plates can reciprocate up and down, so that the soil pressing operation on the sown soil is realized, and meanwhile, the spacing between the pressing plates at two sides can be changed through the adjusting grooves formed in the adjusting arms, so that the device is suitable for planting different fruits and vegetables.

Description

Soil compacting device of fruit and vegetable planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planter, in particular to a soil pressing device of a fruit and vegetable planter.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the health diet is paid attention to gradually, and the demand for vegetables is increased. Vegetables are a plant or fungus which can be cooked and become food, and are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. The vegetables can provide nutrients such as vitamins and minerals essential to human body. Among the various vegetable species, carrots are one of the more nutritious components in vegetables. Carrot, also known as carrot or sweet-scented rice, is a variant of wild carrot, which is distinguished from the original variant by the quality of the root, the long cone shape, the coarse fertilizer, and the red or yellow color.

However, most of the current carrot planting is performed manually, and the planting steps of the carrot are as follows: firstly, seeds are sowed in the ploughed soil, then the soil is covered on the seeds, and finally, watering is carried out, so that the planting mode is quite backward and complex, and manpower and material resources are greatly lost and a great amount of time is wasted. Therefore, how to invent a soil compacting device of a fruit and vegetable planter to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a soil compacting device of a fruit and vegetable planter, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

The utility model provides a soil pressing device of a fruit and vegetable planter, which comprises a rack plate and a movable wheel fixedly arranged on the periphery of the lower end face of the rack plate, wherein an armrest is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the rack plate, a positioning seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the upper end face of the rack plate, an adjusting arm is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the positioning seat, a threaded rod is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the adjusting arm, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the threaded rod, and a soil pressing assembly is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the rack plate.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the positioning seat is fixedly provided with a positioning rod, the adjusting arm slides on the side wall of the positioning rod, the side wall of the positioning rod is wound with a buffer spring, and two ends of the buffer spring are fixedly connected with the adjusting arm and the positioning seat respectively.

Preferably, the adjusting arm is provided with an adjusting groove, the upper portion of the side wall of the threaded rod is provided with a locking nut in a threaded mode, the threaded rod slides in the inner cavity of the adjusting groove, and when the locking nut contacts with the adjusting arm, the threaded rod is kept fixed with the adjusting arm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can change the interval between the clamp plate of both sides to be applicable to the fruit vegetables planting of different varieties and use.

Preferably, the soil pressing assembly comprises a supporting plate fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the frame plate and a rotating disc rotatably installed in the middle of an inner cavity of the supporting plate, a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the outer side of the side wall of the rotating disc, and one side, away from the rotating disc, of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the adjusting arm through a supporting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the clamp plate carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, make whole equipment realize carrying out the function of compaction to soil.

Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the supporting plate, of the middle part of the upper end face of the frame plate, an incomplete gear is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, an all-gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the rotating disc, and end plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft of the rotating disc.

Preferably, a torsion spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the end plate, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the supporting plate, the full gear is meshed with the incomplete gear, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the frame plate through a frame, the output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear, the number of teeth of the incomplete gear is one fourth of the number of teeth of the full gear, and when the torsion spring is in an initial state and a return spring is in an original length state, an included angle between the connecting rod and the frame plate is 45 degrees.

By adopting the technical scheme, under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring, the all-gear rebound can be reset.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

Through setting up of rack plate and removal wheel etc., the user can make whole equipment walk in the field through the cooperation of handrail, make incomplete gear reverse rotation through starting driving motor, because incomplete gear and all gear engagement are connected, the rolling disc on the all gear will forward rotate quarter circle this moment, the rolling disc can pull the connecting rod and make branch downwardly moving, reset spring obtains tensile this moment, the clamp plate can realize carrying out the soil compaction operation to earth on the soil ridge, until the tooth of incomplete gear and all gear breaks away from the back, under torsional spring and reset spring's reset effect, the clamp plate obtains the reset, thereby through above-mentioned, this equipment can be comparatively automatic carry out the operation of soil compaction to the soil after the seeding, save a large amount of time of laborers and can consume less manpower and materials, the convenience of whole equipment has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a soil compacting device of a fruit and vegetable planter according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view overall structure of a soil compacting device of a fruit and vegetable planter according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a region a in fig. 2 of a soil compacting device of a fruit and vegetable planter according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure at an incomplete gear of a soil compacting device of a fruit and vegetable planter according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame plate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. an armrest; 4. a positioning seat; 41. a positioning rod; 42. a buffer spring; 5. an adjusting arm; 51. an adjustment tank; 52. a locking nut; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a pressing plate; 8. a soil compacting assembly; 81. a support plate; 82. a rotating disc; 83. a connecting rod; 84. a support rod; 85. a vertical plate; 86. an incomplete gear; 87. all-gear; 88. an end plate; 881. a torsion spring; 89. and driving the motor.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil compacting device of a fruit and vegetable planter comprises a frame plate 1 and a movable wheel 2 fixedly installed around the lower end surface of the frame plate 1, wherein an armrest 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end surface of the frame plate 1, a positioning seat 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the upper end surface of the frame plate 1, an adjusting arm 5 is slidably installed in an inner cavity of the positioning seat 4, a threaded rod 6 is slidably installed in an inner cavity of the adjusting arm 5, a pressing plate 7 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the threaded rod 6, and a soil compacting assembly 8 is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the frame plate 1.

Further; the inner cavity of the positioning seat 4 is fixedly provided with a positioning rod 41, the adjusting arm 5 slides on the side wall of the positioning rod 41, the side wall of the positioning rod 41 is wound and provided with a buffer spring 42, two ends of the buffer spring 42 are fixedly connected with the adjusting arm 5 and the positioning seat 4 respectively, the adjusting arm 5 is provided with an adjusting groove 51, the upper part of the side wall of the threaded rod 6 is provided with a locking nut 52 in a threaded manner, the threaded rod 6 slides in the inner cavity of the adjusting groove 51, and when the locking nut 52 contacts with the adjusting arm 5, the threaded rod 6 and the adjusting arm 5 are kept fixed.

It should be noted that: the adjusting groove 51 is formed in the adjusting arm 5, a user can slide the threaded rod 6 in the inner cavity of the adjusting groove 51 by carrying the locking nut 52, after the adjusting arm is properly positioned, the threaded rod 6 is locked by carrying the locking nut 52, at the moment, the distance between the pressing plates 7 on the two sides is changed, and the soil ridges with different widths are pressed, so that the adjusting arm is suitable for planting and using fruits and vegetables of different varieties, and the practicability of the whole equipment is improved.

Further; the soil compacting assembly 8 comprises a supporting plate 81 fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the machine frame plate 1, and a rotating disc 82 rotatably installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the supporting plate 81, a connecting rod 83 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the side wall of the rotating disc 82, one side of the connecting rod 83 far away from the rotating disc 82 is rotatably connected with the adjusting arm 5 through a supporting rod 84, a vertical plate 85 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the supporting plate 81, of the middle of the upper end face of the machine frame plate 1, an incomplete gear 86 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the vertical plate 85, an all-gear 87 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the rotating disc 82, end plates 88 are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear sides of a rotating shaft of the rotating disc 82, a torsion spring 881 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the end plates 88, the other end of the torsion spring 881 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the supporting plate 81, the all-gear 87 is meshed with the incomplete gear 86, the upper end face of the machine frame plate 1 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 89 through a machine frame, the output shaft end of the driving motor 89 is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear 86, the number of teeth of the incomplete gear 86 is one fourth of the teeth of the all-gear 87, and an included angle between the connecting rod 83 and the machine frame plate 1 is 45 degrees when the torsion spring 881 is in an initial state.

It should be noted that: through setting up of frame board 1 and movable wheel 2 etc., the user can make whole equipment walk in the field through the cooperation of handrail 3, make incomplete gear 86 reverse rotation through starting driving motor 89, because incomplete gear 86 and full gear 87 meshing are connected, the rolling disc 82 on the full gear 87 will forward rotate quarter circle this moment, rolling disc 82 can pull connecting rod 83 makes branch 84 downwardly moving, return spring 42 obtains the extension this moment, clamp plate 7 can realize pressing the earth on the soil ridge and operate, until the tooth that incomplete gear 86 and full gear 87 breaks away from, under the reset action of torsional spring 881 and return spring 42, full gear 87 obtains the anticlockwise rotation that resets, return spring 42 obtains the retract, make adjusting arm 5 drive clamp plate 7 through threaded rod 6 and upwards move, reset clamp plate 7, thereby through above-mentioned, when rolling disc 82 takes place forward or reverse rotation, under the cooperation such as connecting rod 83 and 84, can make adjusting arm 5 slide down on the lateral wall of locating lever 41, clamp plate 7 will reciprocate down, the whole equipment of messenger's the realization is more convenient to the whole equipment of the cost of time of pressing down, the cost of labour saving and time saving after the whole equipment of realization.

The working principle of the soil pressing device of the fruit and vegetable planter is as follows:

Through the arrangement of the frame plate 1, the movable wheel 2 and the like, a user can walk the whole equipment in a field through the cooperation of the armrest 3, the incomplete gear 86 reversely rotates through starting the driving motor 89, as the incomplete gear 86 is meshed and connected with the complete gear 87, the rotating disc 82 on the complete gear 87 rotates forward by one quarter circle at the moment, the rotating disc 82 can pull the connecting rod 83 to enable the supporting rod 84 to move downwards, the return spring 42 is stretched at the moment, the pressing plate 7 can realize soil pressing operation on a soil ridge until the incomplete gear 86 is separated from teeth of the complete gear 87, the complete gear 87 is reset to rotate anticlockwise under the reset action of the torsion spring 881 and the return spring 42, the return spring 42 is retracted, the regulating arm 5 drives the pressing plate 7 to move upwards through the threaded rod 6, and the pressing plate 7 is reset, so that the regulating arm 5 can slide up and down on the side wall of the positioning rod 41 under the cooperation of the connecting rods 83 and 84 and the like when the rotating disc 82 rotates forward or reversely, the pressing plate 7 also reciprocates up and down, the whole equipment can realize the soil pressing operation with less labor consumption and the convenience and the improvement of the whole equipment;

The adjusting groove 51 is formed in the adjusting arm 5, a user can slide the threaded rod 6 in the inner cavity of the adjusting groove 51 by carrying the locking nut 52, after the adjusting arm is properly positioned, the threaded rod 6 is locked by carrying the locking nut 52, at the moment, the distance between the pressing plates 7 on the two sides is changed, and the soil ridges with different widths are pressed, so that the adjusting arm is suitable for planting and using fruits and vegetables of different varieties, and the practicability of the whole equipment is improved.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the motor need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil compacting device of fruit vegetables planter, includes frame board (1) to and fixed mounting is at terminal surface all around movable wheel (2) under frame board (1), the up end right side fixed mounting of frame board (1) has handrail (3), a serial communication port, the up end right side middle part fixed mounting of frame board (1) has positioning seat (4), the inner chamber slidable mounting of positioning seat (4) has adjusting arm (5), the inner chamber slidable mounting of adjusting arm (5) has threaded rod (6), the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of threaded rod (6) has clamp plate (7), the up end middle part of frame board (1) is provided with soil compacting subassembly (8).

2. The soil compacting device of the fruit and vegetable planter according to claim 1, wherein the inner cavity of the positioning seat (4) is fixedly provided with a positioning rod (41), the adjusting arm (5) slides on the side wall of the positioning rod (41), the side wall of the positioning rod (41) is winded with a buffer spring (42), and two ends of the buffer spring (42) are fixedly connected with the adjusting arm (5) and the positioning seat (4) respectively.

3. The soil compacting device of a fruit and vegetable planter according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting arm (5) is provided with an adjusting groove (51), a locking nut (52) is mounted on the upper portion of the side wall of the threaded rod (6) in a threaded manner, the threaded rod (6) slides in the inner cavity of the adjusting groove (51), and when the locking nut (52) contacts with the adjusting arm (5), the threaded rod (6) and the adjusting arm (5) are kept fixed.

4. The soil pressing device of a fruit and vegetable planter according to claim 2, wherein the soil pressing assembly (8) comprises a supporting plate (81) fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the frame plate (1), and a rotating disc (82) rotatably installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the supporting plate (81), a connecting rod (83) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the side wall of the rotating disc (82), and one side, far away from the rotating disc (82), of the connecting rod (83) is rotatably connected with the adjusting arm (5) through a supporting rod (84).

5. The soil compacting device of a fruit and vegetable planter according to claim 4, wherein a vertical plate (85) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the supporting plate (81), of the middle part of the upper end surface of the frame plate (1), an incomplete gear (86) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the vertical plate (85), a full gear (87) is fixedly installed in the middle part of an inner cavity of the rotating disc (82), and end plates (88) are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of a rotating shaft of the rotating disc (82).

6. The soil compacting device of a fruit and vegetable planter according to claim 5, characterized in that a torsion spring (881) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the end plate (88), the other end of the torsion spring (881) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the supporting plate (81), the full gear (87) is meshed with the incomplete gear (86), a driving motor (89) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the frame plate (1) through the frame, the output shaft end of the driving motor (89) is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear (86), the number of teeth of the incomplete gear (86) is one fourth of the number of teeth of the full gear (87), and when the torsion spring (881) is in an initial state and the buffer spring (42) is in an original long state, an included angle between the connecting rod (83) and the frame plate (1) is 45 °.