CN220938367U - Posture fixing device for neonate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a body position fixing device for newborns, and relates to the technical field of newborns nursing. According to the utility model, the structure is adopted, the distance between the transverse plates can be adjusted conveniently by adjusting the sliding of the moving block on the inner side of the sliding groove, then the distance between the positioning mechanisms can be adjusted in an auxiliary mode, then the limiting screw is twisted to move upwards and be attached to the bottom of the base for fixing, after the transverse distance adjustment is finished, the screw rod driving sliding block can be driven to slide on the inner side of the square groove by the twisting knob, the longitudinal position of the positioning mechanism can be adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, the adjusting knob is attached to the back face of the round seat by twisting the fixing screw rod for fixing, and then locking can be carried out, so that the device is convenient for quickly adjusting the transverse and longitudinal distance of the positioning mechanism during use.

Description

Posture fixing device for neonate

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of neonatal nursing, and particularly relates to a posture fixing device for a neonate.

Background

Neonates refer to infants who have had their fetus delivered to the mother and had been ligatured from the umbilical cord for a period of time ranging from 28 days postnatal. After birth, the baby should give birth as early as possible to promote lactation of the mother. The health of the neonate has ten standards, the requirement of spontaneous breathing, attention to primary breath attention, physical examination, common diseases and the like, and the neonate cannot eat food normally after birth, especially the premature infant can only rely on vein to supplement nutrition, and most of treatment medicaments also need to be administered through a vein route, so that the establishment of a vein channel is very important. In addition, the veins of limbs and scalp of premature infants are very tiny, and the continuous input of high-concentration nutrient solution is easy to cause extravasation, so that local skin tissue necrosis is caused. The umbilical vein catheterization is a simple, convenient and effective method for establishing the central venous channel of the neonate, the umbilical vein lumen of the neonate is large, the success rate of disposable catheterization is high, the venous access can be rapidly established for the sick neonate, and the umbilical vein catheterization is a preferred scheme for infusion treatment of the neonate with critical illness.

Aiming at the umbilical vein catheterization of the neonate, the neonate needs to keep a fixed posture to realize the maximum sterile operation visual field, which is beneficial to medical staff to accurately judge the position of the umbilical vein, smoothly reaches the proper catheterization depth and realizes the treatment operation. In order to keep the neonate in a fixed posture, generally, medical staff fix the neonate on the radiation heating table after restraining belts or wrapping cloth are used for restraining the neonate, or directly fix the neonate on the radiation heating table manually, but the radiation heating table is not provided with a structure for fixing the restraining belts or wrapping cloth, so that the restraint effect is poor, the neonate can still move in disorder, the operation of the medical staff is easily influenced, the treatment effect is influenced, and even the effect on the neonate is influenced. If the neonate is directly fixed on the radiation warming table by people, a plurality of people are required to operate simultaneously during the tube placement treatment, and the operation visual field cannot be ensured. And the existing neonate posture fixing device is generally poor in comfort and easy to scratch the neonate.

A neonate posture fixing device with the publication number of CN217366354U comprises a base plate, a head fixing component, an upper limb fixing component and a lower limb fixing component. The head fixing component is arranged on one side of the top surface of the substrate along the length direction; the upper limb fixing assembly comprises a flexible protection belt, an upper limb fixing belt and an upper limb fixing ring, the upper limb fixing ring is connected with the base plate, the flexible protection belt is connected with the upper limb fixing belt, one end of the upper limb fixing belt is connected with the upper limb fixing ring, the upper limb fixing belt can be bent and wrapped on the outer side of the flexible protection belt, and the other end of the upper limb fixing belt is detachably connected with the upper limb fixing ring; the lower limb fixing assembly comprises a lower limb fixing belt and a lower limb fixing ring, and the lower limb fixing ring is connected with the base plate and detachably connected with the lower limb fixing belt. The utility model is convenient for fixing the posture of the newborn, is beneficial to treatment operation, ensures the treatment effect, improves the comfort and reduces the possibility of the newborn being scratched.

According to the technical scheme, the structure is simple in the use process although the four limbs are fixed during the use, the adjustment cannot be performed according to newborns with different sizes during the use, the sizes of the newborns are different, the prior art scheme cannot be adjusted, and the new born infants cannot be well adapted when the sizes of the new born infants are larger or smaller, so that the new born infants need to be improved.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, an object of the present utility model is to provide a posture fixing device for a neonate, so as to solve the problem that the existing posture fixing device for the neonate lacks an adjusting function.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a neonate's position fixing device, includes the base, telescopic cylinder is fixed mounting in the top of base, telescopic cylinder's top fixed mounting has the footstock, first adjustment mechanism has been seted up in the middle of the top of footstock, both ends fixed mounting have second adjustment mechanism around the top of first adjustment mechanism, the top of second adjustment mechanism is all fixed mounting has positioning mechanism;

The positioning mechanism comprises a top plate, the top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the second adjusting mechanism, a concave seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate, an adjusting screw is connected to one side of the top of the concave seat in a threaded manner, the inner end of the adjusting screw penetrates through the concave seat to rotate and is connected with a soft rubber arc plate, and the other side of the concave seat is fixedly provided with a soft rubber arc plate.

Further, as a preferable technical scheme, a support shaft is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the soft rubber arc plate positioned on the outer side of the two groups of soft rubber arc plates, and the outer end of the support shaft penetrates through the concave seat.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a chute, the chute is arranged in the middle of the top of the footstock, both ends of the inner side of the chute are both connected with moving blocks in a sliding manner, and the top of the moving blocks is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second adjusting mechanism.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate are both in threaded connection with limiting screws, and the upper ends of the limiting screws penetrate through the transverse plate.

Further, as the preferred technical scheme, second adjustment mechanism includes the horizontal pole, horizontal pole fixed mounting is in the top of the movable block of slider, square groove has all been seted up at both ends around the top of horizontal pole, the inboard rotation of square groove is connected with the lead screw, the both ends screw thread of lead screw revolves to opposite, the back fixed mounting of horizontal pole has adjusting part, the equal threaded connection in both ends of lead screw has the slider, the bottom fixed connection of the top and positioning mechanism of slider.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the adjusting assembly comprises a round seat, the round seat is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the cross rod, an adjusting knob is rotationally connected to the back surface of the round seat, and the front surface of the adjusting knob is fixedly connected with the rear end of the screw rod.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, a fixing screw is connected to one side of the back of the adjusting knob in a threaded manner, and the front end of the fixing screw penetrates through the adjusting knob and is in fit connection with the back of the round seat.

Further, as the preferred technical scheme, the inboard lower extreme of horizontal pole has seted up and has been accomodate the groove, the inboard of accomodating the groove rotates and is connected with the wind-up roll, the back lower extreme fixed mounting of horizontal pole has driving motor, driving motor's front end output and the rear end fixed connection of wind-up roll, two sets of the surface wrap-up roll of one of them has the cloth pad of accepting of wind-up roll wrap-up roll, the other end wrap-up roll of accepting of cloth pad is in another group surface of wind-up roll wrap-up.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

Firstly, the distance between the transverse plates can be adjusted conveniently by adjusting the sliding of the moving block on the inner side of the sliding chute, then the distance between the positioning mechanisms can be adjusted in an auxiliary mode, then the limiting screw rod is twisted to move upwards to be attached to the bottom of the base for fixing, after the transverse distance adjustment is finished, the screw rod driving sliding block can be driven to slide on the inner side of the square groove through the twisting knob, the longitudinal position of the positioning mechanism can be adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, the adjusting knob is fixed by twisting the fixing screw rod to be attached to the back of the round seat, and then locking can be carried out, so that the device is convenient for quickly adjusting the transverse distance and the longitudinal distance of the positioning mechanism during use;

Secondly, the driving motor is started to drive the wind-up roller to rotate, the cloth bearing pad can be driven to tighten through the rotation of the wind-up roller, at the moment, the body of a newborn is supported and supported through the tightening of the cloth bearing pad, after the mutual positions of the cross bars are adjusted, the wind-up roller can be driven to wind up the cloth bearing bag through the adjustment of the driving motor, and further the length of the cloth bearing bag can be supported and adjusted according to the distance between the cross bars, so that the cloth bearing bag is convenient to adapt to the newborns with different sizes and statures;

Thirdly, through putting into the concave seat inboard with neonate's wrist or ankle, drive the flexible glue arc board through twisting adjusting screw and remove to the inboard, remove to the inboard through the flexible glue arc board, can be with neonate's hand and foot assistance localization to the inboard of concave seat, because flexible glue arc board adopts the colloid material, can avoid causing the damage to neonate's hand and foot for this device can have better locate function in the use, can fix a position neonate's hand and foot of equidimension not.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a in accordance with the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a telescopic cylinder, 3, a top seat, 4, a first adjusting mechanism, 41, a sliding groove, 42, a moving block, 43, a transverse plate, 44, a limiting screw, 5, a second adjusting mechanism, 51, a transverse rod, 52, a square groove, 53, a screw rod, 54, an adjusting component 541, a round seat, 542, an adjusting knob, 543, a fixed screw rod, 55, a sliding block, 56, a storage groove, 57, a winding roller, 58, a driving motor, 59, a cloth bearing, 6, a positioning mechanism, 61, a top plate, 62, a concave seat, 63, an adjusting screw rod, 64, a soft rubber arc plate, 65 and a fulcrum.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the posture fixing device for a neonate according to the present embodiment includes a base 1, a telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, a top seat 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the telescopic cylinder 2, a first adjusting mechanism 4 is provided in the middle of the top seat 3, a second adjusting mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted at front and rear ends of the top of the first adjusting mechanism 4, and a positioning mechanism 6 is fixedly mounted at the top of the second adjusting mechanism 5;

The positioning mechanism 6 comprises a top plate 61, the top plate 61 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second adjusting mechanism 5, a concave seat 62 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 61, an adjusting screw 63 is connected to one side of the top of the concave seat 62 in a threaded manner, the inner end of the adjusting screw 63 penetrates through the concave seat 62 to be rotationally connected with a soft rubber arc plate 64, and the other side in the concave seat 62 is fixedly provided with the soft rubber arc plate 64.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a support shaft 65 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer side of the soft rubber arc plate 64 located at the outer side of the two groups of soft rubber arc plates 64, and the outer end of the support shaft 65 penetrates through the concave seat 62; by arranging the support shaft 65, the soft rubber arc plate 64 can be supported in an auxiliary manner through the support shaft 65 during use, so that the soft rubber arc plate 64 can stably stretch and retract, and the device is convenient to use.

Referring to fig. 2, the first adjusting mechanism 4 includes a sliding groove 41, the sliding groove 41 is opened in the middle of the top seat 3, two ends of the inner side of the sliding groove 41 are both slidably connected with a moving block 42, and the top of the moving block 42 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second adjusting mechanism 5; through setting up first adjustment mechanism 4 for this device is in the use period, and accessible adjustment movable block 42 slides in the inboard of spout 41, and then is convenient for adjust the interval of positioning mechanism 6, makes things convenient for this device to use.

Referring to fig. 2, a cross plate 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom of a moving block 42, and limiting screws 44 are screwed at both front and rear ends of the cross plate 43, and upper ends of the limiting screws 44 penetrate through the cross plate 43; by providing the moving block 42, the limiting screw 44 can be twisted to move up against the bottom of the base 1 during use, thereby facilitating the fixing of the moving block 42.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, the second adjusting mechanism 5 includes a cross rod 51, the cross rod 51 is fixedly mounted on the top of a moving block 42 of a sliding block 55, square grooves 52 are formed in front and rear ends of the top of the cross rod 51, a screw rod 53 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the square groove 52, threads at two ends of the screw rod 53 are opposite in rotation direction, an adjusting component 54 is fixedly mounted on the back of the cross rod 51, sliding blocks 55 are threadedly connected to two ends of the screw rod 53, and the top of the sliding block 55 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the positioning mechanism 6; through setting up second adjustment mechanism 5 for this device is in the use period, accessible adjusting part 54 is adjusted and is driven lead screw 53 rotation, rotates through lead screw 53 and drives slider 55 and slide each other, and through slider 55 mutual slip and then the interval of hundred years adjustable positioning mechanism 6, conveniently fixes a position different newborns.

Referring to fig. 2, the adjusting assembly 54 includes a circular base 541, the circular base 541 is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the cross bar 51, the back surface of the circular base 541 is rotatably connected with an adjusting knob 542, and the front surface of the adjusting knob 542 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the screw 53; through setting up circle seat 541 for this device is when using, the accessible twists adjust knob 542 and drives lead screw 53 rotation, and then is convenient for adjust this device.

Referring to fig. 2, a fixing screw 543 is screwed to one side of the back surface of the adjustment knob 542, and the front end of the fixing screw 543 penetrates through the adjustment knob 542 and is attached to the back surface of the circular base 541; through setting up fixing screw 543 for this device is in the during the use, accessible twist fixing screw 543 contradicts the back of circle seat 541, and then is convenient for fix adjust knob 542, makes things convenient for this device to use.

Referring to fig. 3, a receiving groove 56 is formed in the lower end of the inner side of the cross rod 51, a winding roller 57 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the receiving groove 56, a driving motor 58 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the back surface of the cross rod 51, the front end output end of the driving motor 58 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the winding roller 57, a cloth receiving pad 59 is wound on the outer surface of one winding roller 57 in two groups of winding rollers 57, and the other end of the cloth receiving pad 59 is wound on the outer surface of the other winding roller 57; through setting up the storage groove 56 on the horizontal pole 51 for this device is in the during the use, and accessible start driving motor 58 drives wind-up roll 57 and rotates, thereby is convenient for adjust the interval of accepting the sack, conveniently accepts the neonate.

The use principle and the advantages are that: through setting up first adjustment mechanism 4 and second adjustment mechanism 5 and cooperating for this device is in the during use, accessible regulation movable block 42 slides in the inboard of spout 41, and then the interval of adjusting diaphragm 43 is convenient for, alright supplementary adjustment positioning mechanism 6's interval at this moment, then twist the restriction screw 44 and move up and laminate to the bottom of base 1 and fix, after the lateral interval is adjusted, accessible twist knob drive lead screw 53 drive slider 55 slides in the inboard of square groove 52, and then alright adjustment positioning mechanism 6's longitudinal position, adjust knob 542 is fixed through twisting fixed screw 543 laminating to the back of circle seat 541 after the adjustment, and then alright lock, make this device be convenient for the lateral and longitudinal interval of quick adjustment positioning mechanism 6 during use, make this device wholly use comparatively convenient, the practicality is stronger and is worth popularizing, when needing the height-adjusting during use, accessible start telescopic cylinder 2 adjusts, make things convenient for this device to use;

Through setting up the second adjustment mechanism 5, make this device in the use, after the neonate is fixed to accomplish, drive the wind-up roll 57 to rotate through starting the driving motor 58, it is tight to drive and accept the cloth pad 59 through the wind-up roll 57 rotation, alright come assist to accept the neonate's health through accepting the cloth pad 59 and tightening this moment, and after the mutual position adjustment of horizontal pole 51, accessible adjustment driving motor 58 drives wind-up roll 57 and rolls up and accept the sack, and then alright assist to accept the sack length according to the interval adjustment of horizontal pole 51, the neonate of convenient adaptation different size stature;

Through setting up positioning mechanism 6 for this device is after adjusting, accessible puts into concave seat 62 inboard with neonate's wrist or ankle, drives flexible glue arc board 64 through twisting adjusting screw 63 and moves inboard, and through flexible glue arc board 64 to inside removal, can be with neonate's hand and foot assistance localization real-time to the inboard of concave seat 62, because flexible glue arc board 64 adopts the colloid material, can avoid causing the damage to neonate's hand and foot, makes this device can have better locate function during the use, can fix a position neonate's hand and foot of equidimension not, the effectual practicality that improves this device.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a neonate's position fixing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the telescopic air cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), the footstock (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic air cylinder (2), the first adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the top of the footstock (3), the second adjusting mechanisms (5) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the first adjusting mechanism (4), and the positioning mechanisms (6) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the second adjusting mechanisms (5);

the positioning mechanism (6) comprises a top plate (61), the top plate (61) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second adjusting mechanism (5), a concave seat (62) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate (61), an adjusting screw (63) is connected to one side of the top of the concave seat (62) in a threaded manner, the inner end of the adjusting screw (63) penetrates through the concave seat (62) to be rotationally connected with a soft rubber arc plate (64), and the soft rubber arc plate (64) is fixedly arranged at the other side in the concave seat (62).

2. The neonatal posture fixation device of claim 1, wherein: and a support shaft (65) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the soft rubber arc plate (64) positioned on the outer side of the two groups of soft rubber arc plates (64), and the outer end of the support shaft (65) penetrates through the concave seat (62).

3. The neonatal posture fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the first adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a sliding groove (41), the sliding groove (41) is formed in the middle of the top seat (3), two ends of the inner side of the sliding groove (41) are both connected with moving blocks (42) in a sliding mode, and the top of each moving block (42) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second adjusting mechanism (5).

4. A neonatal posture fixing device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of movable block (42) is fixed mounting has diaphragm (43), both ends all threaded connection has limit screw rod (44) around diaphragm (43), the upper end of limit screw rod (44) runs through diaphragm (43).

5. A neonatal posture fixing device according to claim 3, wherein: the second adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a cross rod (51), the cross rod (51) is fixedly arranged at the top of a moving block (42) of a sliding block (55), square grooves (52) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the top of the cross rod (51), a screw rod (53) is rotatably connected to the inner side of each square groove (52), threads at the two ends of the screw rod (53) are opposite in rotation direction, an adjusting component (54) is fixedly arranged on the back of the cross rod (51), the two ends of the screw rod (53) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (55), and the top of the sliding block (55) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a positioning mechanism (6).

6. The neonatal posture fixation device of claim 5, wherein: the adjusting assembly (54) comprises a round seat (541), the round seat (541) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the cross rod (51), an adjusting knob (542) is rotatably connected to the back surface of the round seat (541), and the front surface of the adjusting knob (542) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the screw rod (53).

7. The neonatal posture fixation device of claim 6, wherein: the back side of the adjusting knob (542) is connected with a fixing screw rod (543) in a threaded mode, and the front end of the fixing screw rod (543) penetrates through the adjusting knob (542) and is connected with the back face of the round seat (541) in a bonding mode.

8. The neonatal posture fixation device of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a cloth winding device is characterized in that a storage groove (56) is formed in the lower end of the inner side of a cross rod (51), a winding roller (57) is connected to the inner side of the storage groove (56) in a rotating mode, a driving motor (58) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the back of the cross rod (51), the front end output end of the driving motor (58) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the winding roller (57), two groups of winding rollers (57) are connected with one winding roller (57) in a winding mode, a cloth bearing pad (59) is connected to the outer surface of one winding roller (57) in a winding mode, and the other end of the cloth bearing pad (59) is connected to the outer surface of the other winding roller (57) in a winding mode.